CN217923454U - Water surface floating garbage collecting device - Google Patents
Water surface floating garbage collecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217923454U CN217923454U CN202221614264.2U CN202221614264U CN217923454U CN 217923454 U CN217923454 U CN 217923454U CN 202221614264 U CN202221614264 U CN 202221614264U CN 217923454 U CN217923454 U CN 217923454U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crank
- garbage
- hinged
- assembly
- storage bin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a surface of water floating garbage collection device, include: the garbage storage bin comprises a garbage storage bin body, a tipping bucket assembly, an electric push rod, a transmission assembly, a limiting assembly, an auxiliary assembly and a garbage guide assembly; through the utility model discloses a set up, can only pass through electric putter's single motive power, transmit power by drive assembly, it carries out the collection of surface of water floating garbage to drive the tipping bucket subassembly, great reduction the energy consumption when garbage collection device carries out continuity of operation, and through setting up spacing subassembly and auxiliary assembly, utilize the motion of mechanical switch control tipping bucket subassembly, make the tipping bucket subassembly can all realize automatic upset and reset at lifting and below in-process, the use of prime mover has been reduced, also improved the salvage effect of the small-size rubbish of centering when reducing the energy consumption, the rubbish guide assembly has been set up simultaneously, when making the garbage collection operation of carrying out on the surface of water, can gather more rubbish together, further improve garbage collection efficiency, reduce navigation resistance and cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sanitation machinery technical field of surface of water floating garbage clearance, in particular to surface of water floating garbage collection device.
Background
At present, a great deal of research on garbage collection devices is carried out, and the garbage collection devices can be divided into a water spraying flow making type, a conveyor belt type, a tipping bucket collection shovel type and the like according to the realization principle of the garbage collection function; the water spraying flow making type salvaging is added with a water spraying flow making device compared with a tipping bucket collection shovel type, during operation, a water pump is started to spray water to make flow, the floating garbage in front can enter into a collection tipping bucket through a guide plate under the action of water flow, and when the tipping bucket is full of garbage, the tipping bucket is lifted to pour the garbage into a special garbage bin. Compared with a tipping bucket collecting shovel type fishing mode, the fishing mode has the advantages that the efficiency is improved, but the cost factor is low in application at present. The conveyor belt is a common salvaging mode of a manned salvage ship, the conveyor belt is positioned at the bow and is immersed into the water surface to a certain depth to form an inclination angle with the water surface, and the conveyor belt is uniformly provided with anti-slip plates to prevent garbage from rolling down. When the conveyor belt rotates, the garbage can be fished up by the conveyor belt and sent into the garbage bin. The fishing mode has the advantages of high fishing speed, long-time continuous operation, simpler structure and the like, but also has the problems of large energy consumption and large navigation resistance in continuous fishing.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the foregoing prior art's weak point, an object of the utility model is to provide a surface of water floating garbage collection device aims at solving the current surface of water floating garbage collection device energy consumption height, the big, with high costs problem of navigation resistance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
in a first aspect, the embodiment of the utility model provides a surface of water floating garbage collection device, its characterized in that, surface of water floating garbage collection device includes:
a garbage storage bin;
the tipping bucket assembly is arranged on the inclined surface side of the garbage storage bin;
the electric push rods are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the garbage storage bin;
the transmission assemblies are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the garbage storage bin, a first end of each transmission assembly is hinged to one end of the electric push rod, and a second end of each transmission assembly is hinged to one end of the tipping bucket assembly;
the limiting component is arranged on the left side of the transmission component;
the auxiliary assembly is arranged on the inclined surface side of the garbage storage bin and matched with the limiting assembly;
the garbage guide assembly is arranged at the lower end of the garbage storage bin.
As a further improvement, the dump box assembly comprises:
the fixed plate is hinged to the upper end of the transmission assembly;
the fixed frame is arranged on the inner side of the fixed plate;
the Y-shaped stop block is arranged at one end, close to the fixed plate, of the fixed rack;
and the tipping bucket is arranged on the inner side of the fixed rack.
As a further improved technical scheme, a sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the fixing plate, sliding rods are arranged on two sides of the tipping bucket and penetrate through the sliding groove to be in sliding fit with the sliding groove.
As a further improvement, the transmission assembly comprises:
one end of the first crank is hinged to the two ends of the garbage storage bin, the electric push rod is hinged to one end of the first crank, and the other end of the first crank is hinged to one side of the fixing plate;
the second crank is arranged in parallel with the first crank, one end of the second crank is hinged to two ends of the garbage storage bin, the limiting assembly is fixed to the other end of the second crank, and the other end of the second crank is hinged to the other side of the fixing plate;
the first sliding block is arranged at the other end of the second crank in a sliding manner;
the second sliding block is arranged at one end of the second crank in a sliding mode;
the third sliding block is arranged at one end of the first crank in a sliding manner;
one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the first sliding block, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the other end of the first crank;
one end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the second sliding block, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the third sliding block;
one end of the third connecting rod is hinged to one end of the second crank, and the other end of the third connecting rod is hinged to the middle of the second connecting rod.
As a further improved technical scheme, a stop column is further arranged on the first sliding block.
As a further improved technical scheme, the limiting assembly comprises:
the limiting block is arranged at the other end of the second crank;
the spring bolt is abutted and penetrates through the middle part of the limiting block, and one end of the spring bolt is matched with the stop column;
and the release switch is arranged on one side of the limiting block through a return spring.
As a further improved technical scheme, one end of the lock tongue is arc-shaped, and the other end of the lock tongue is provided with a lock hole.
As a further improvement technical scheme, the release switch is L-shaped, one end of the release switch is matched with the auxiliary assembly, and the other end of the release switch is clamped with the lock hole.
As a further improvement, the garbage guide component comprises:
the guide machine frame is arranged at the lower end of the garbage storage bin;
the stepping motor is arranged at the upper end of the guide frame;
the chain wheel is arranged at one end, far away from the stepping motor, of the guide rack;
the chain is used for driving and connecting the stepping motor and the chain wheel;
the sliding rail is arranged at the upper end of the guide rack;
the fourth sliding block is arranged at the upper end of the sliding rail in a sliding manner and is clamped with the chain;
one end of the third crank is hinged to one end, far away from the garbage storage bin, of the guide rack;
one end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged to the lower end of the fourth sliding block, and the other end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged to the middle of the third crank;
the guide net is arranged on the inner side of the third crank;
the barrier net is arranged on the inner side of the guide rack.
As a further improved technical scheme, a tipping bucket stop block is further arranged on the inclined surface side of the garbage storage bin, and the tipping bucket stop block is matched with the Y-shaped stop block.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts has following beneficial effect:
the utility model provides a surface of water floating garbage collection device includes: the garbage storage bin comprises a garbage storage bin body, a tipping bucket assembly, an electric push rod, a transmission assembly, a limiting assembly, an auxiliary assembly and a garbage guide assembly; the tipping bucket assembly is arranged on the inclined surface side of the garbage storage bin; the electric push rods are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the garbage storage bin; the transmission assembly is arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the garbage storage bin, a first end of the transmission assembly is hinged to one end of the electric push rod, and a second end of the transmission assembly is hinged to one end of the tipping bucket assembly; the limiting component is arranged on the left side of the transmission component; the auxiliary assembly is arranged on the inclined side of the garbage storage bin and matched with the limiting assembly; the garbage guide assembly is arranged at the lower end of the garbage storage bin; through the utility model discloses a set up, can only pass through electric putter's single motive power, transmit power by drive assembly, it carries out the collection of surface of water floating garbage to drive the tipping bucket subassembly, great reduction the energy consumption when garbage collection device carries out continuity of operation, and through setting up spacing subassembly and auxiliary assembly, utilize the motion of mechanical switch control tipping bucket subassembly, make the tipping bucket subassembly can all realize automatic upset and reset at lifting and below in-process, the use of prime mover has been reduced, also improved the salvage effect of the small-size rubbish of centering when reducing the energy consumption, the rubbish guide assembly has been set up simultaneously, when making the garbage collection operation of carrying out on the surface of water, can gather more rubbish together, further improve garbage collection efficiency, reduce navigation resistance and cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for collecting garbage floating on water according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a tipping bucket assembly of the water surface floating garbage collecting device provided by the utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a transmission assembly of the collecting device for garbage floating on water according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a limiting component of the water surface floating garbage collecting device provided by the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a garbage guiding assembly of the water surface floating garbage collecting device provided by the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary assembly of the device for collecting garbage floating on water according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a skip bucket stop block of the water surface floating garbage collecting device provided by the utility model.
1. A garbage storage bin; 2. a tipping bucket assembly; 3. an electric push rod; 4. a transmission assembly; 5. a limiting component; 6. an auxiliary component; 7. a refuse guide assembly; 8. a tipping bucket stop block; 9. a fixing plate; 10. fixing the frame; 11. a Y-shaped stop block; 12. tipping; 13. a sliding groove; 14. a slide bar; 15. a first crank; 16. a second crank; 17. a first slider; 18. a second slider; 19. a third slider; 20. a first link; 21. a second link; 22. a third link; 23. a bumping post; 24. a guide frame; 25. a stepping motor; 26. a sprocket; 27. a chain; 28. a slide rail; 29. a fourth slider; 30. a third crank; 31. a fourth link; 32. a guiding net; 33. a barrier net; 34. a limiting block; 35. a latch bolt; 36. releasing the switch; 37. and (6) locking the hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, technical solution and effect of the present invention clearer and clearer, the following description refers to the accompanying drawings and examples to further explain the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It should be further noted that the same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but not for indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific direction, be constructed in a specific direction, and operate, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are used only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms according to specific situations.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Example (b):
the utility model discloses, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 6, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a collecting device for floating garbage on water surface provided by the utility model; fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a tipping bucket assembly of the water surface floating garbage collecting device provided by the utility model; fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a transmission assembly of the collection device for garbage floating on water according to the present invention; fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a limiting component of the water surface floating garbage collecting device provided by the present invention; fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a garbage guiding assembly of the water surface floating garbage collecting device provided by the present invention; fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary assembly of the device for collecting garbage floating on water according to the present invention; fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a skip bucket stop block of the water surface floating garbage collecting device provided by the utility model. The utility model discloses a surface of water floating garbage collection device, include: the garbage collection device comprises a garbage storage bin 1, a tipping bucket component 2, an electric push rod 3, a transmission component 4, a limiting component 5, an auxiliary component 6 and a garbage guide component 7; the tipping bucket component 2 is arranged on the inclined surface side of the garbage storage bin 1, and the end surface of the garbage storage bin 1 facing the tipping bucket component 2 is an inclined surface side; the electric push rods 3 are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the garbage storage bin 1 and provide motive power for the movement of the tipping bucket assembly 2; the transmission assembly 4 is arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the garbage storage bin 1, a first end of the transmission assembly 4 is hinged to one end of the electric push rod 3, and a second end of the transmission assembly 4 is hinged to one end of the tipping bucket assembly 2 and used for transmitting power generated by the electric push rod 3; the limiting component 5 is arranged on the left side of the transmission component 4 and is used for clamping in the motion process of the tipping bucket component 2 and assisting the tipping bucket component 2 to work; the auxiliary assembly 6 is arranged on the inclined plane side of the garbage storage bin 1, the auxiliary assembly 6 is matched with the limiting assembly 5, and the auxiliary limiting assembly 5 limits the movement of the tipping bucket assembly 2; the garbage guide assembly 7 is arranged at the lower end of the garbage storage bin 1 and can guide garbage to be gathered.
The theory of operation of the collection device of surface of water floating rubbish that this embodiment provided is as follows: use the utility model discloses the time, load this device in the hull front end, 7 openings of rubbish guide assembly, guide rubbish gathering, start electric putter 3, electric putter 3 promotes transmission assembly 4 rotatory, parallel until tipping bucket subassembly 2 and water face, collect the surface of water floating garbage to tipping bucket subassembly 2 in, then electric putter 3 retrieves, transmission assembly 4 antiport, drive tipping bucket subassembly 2 and retrieve, among the recovery process, spacing subassembly 5 and the cooperation of auxiliary assembly 6, with the restriction of tipping bucket subassembly 2, make the good rubbish of collection not produce the landing, perpendicular until tipping bucket subassembly 2 and the surface of water, and then make the rubbish in the tipping bucket subassembly 2 fall to rubbish storage bin 1 in, in order to realize the collection processing of surface of water floating garbage.
The beneficial effect of the surface of water floating garbage collection device that this embodiment provided lies in at least: through the utility model discloses a set up, can only pass through electric putter 3's single motive power, by transmission assembly 4 transmission power, it carries out the collection of surface of water floating rubbish to drive tipping bucket subassembly 2, great reduction the energy consumption when garbage collection device carries out continuity of operation, and through setting up spacing subassembly 5 and auxiliary assembly 6, utilize the motion of mechanical switch control tipping bucket subassembly 2, make tipping bucket subassembly 2 can all realize automatic upset and reset at lifting and below in-process, the use of prime mover has been reduced, also improved the salvage effect of the small-size rubbish of centering when reducing the energy consumption, rubbish guide assembly 7 has been set up simultaneously, make when carrying out the garbage collection operation at the surface of water, can be in the same place more rubbish gathers, further improve garbage collection efficiency, reduce navigation resistance and cost.
As a further alternative, continuing to refer to fig. 2 and 7, the dump body assembly 2 comprises: the device comprises a fixed plate 9, a fixed frame 10, a Y-shaped stop block 11 and a tipping bucket 12, wherein the fixed plate 9 is hinged to the upper end of the transmission assembly 4; the fixed frame 10 is arranged on the inner side of the fixed plate 9; the Y-shaped stop block 11 is arranged at one end, close to the fixed plate 9, of the fixed rack 10; the dump bucket 12 is disposed inside the fixed frame 10.
Furthermore, a sliding groove 13 is formed in the upper end of the fixed plate 9, sliding rods 14 are arranged on two sides of the dump bucket 12, and the sliding rods 14 penetrate through the sliding groove 13 and are in sliding fit with the sliding groove 13.
Furthermore, a tipping bucket stop 8 is further arranged on the inclined surface side of the garbage storage bin 1, and the tipping bucket stop 8 is matched with the Y-shaped stop 11.
Specifically, will fixed plate 9 articulate in transmission assembly 4's upper end, fixed frame 10 is located the inboard of fixed plate 9, Y type dog 11 is located be close to in the fixed frame 10 the one end of fixed plate 9, tipping bucket 12 is located the inboard of fixed frame 10, sliding tray 13 has been seted up to the upper end of fixed plate 9, just tipping bucket 12 both sides are equipped with slide bar 14, still be equipped with tipping bucket dog 8 on the inclined plane side of rubbish storage bin 1, when carrying out rubbish into the storehouse, transmission assembly 4 clockwise, fixed plate 9 drives tipping bucket 12 clockwise rotation, when transmission assembly 4 clockwise rotation extremely forms 67 degrees angles with the surface of water, Y type dog 11 forks department striking tipping bucket dog 8 for slide bar 14 on tipping bucket 12 overturns along sliding tray 13, and then makes the rubbish in the tipping bucket 12 get into rubbish storage bin 1 smoothly, makes the utility model discloses can carry out surface of water rubbish floating collection repeatedly.
As a further alternative, with continued reference to fig. 3, the transmission assembly 4 includes: the garbage storage bin comprises a first crank 15, a second crank 16, a first sliding block 17, a second sliding block 18, a third sliding block 19, a first connecting rod 20, a second connecting rod 21 and a third connecting rod 22, wherein one end of the first crank 15 is hinged to two ends of the garbage storage bin 1, one end of the first crank 15 is hinged to the electric push rod 3, and the other end of the first crank 15 is hinged to one side of a fixing plate 9; the second crank 16 is arranged in parallel with the first crank 15, one end of the second crank 16 is hinged to two ends of the garbage storage bin 1, the limiting component 5 is fixed to the other end of the second crank 16, and the other end of the second crank 16 is hinged to the other side of the fixing plate 9; the first sliding block 17 is arranged at the other end of the second crank 16 in a sliding manner; the second slide block 18 is slidably arranged at one end of the second crank 16; the third slide block 19 is slidably arranged at one end of the first crank 15; one end of the first link 20 is hinged to the first slider 17, and the other end of the first link 20 is hinged to the other end of the first crank 15; one end of the second connecting rod 21 is hinged to the second sliding block 18, and the other end of the second connecting rod 21 is hinged to the third sliding block 19; one end of the third connecting rod 22 is hinged to one end of the second crank 16, and the other end of the third connecting rod 22 is hinged to the middle of the second connecting rod 21.
Specifically, the second crank 16 is arranged in parallel with the first crank 15, one end of the first connecting rod 20 is hinged to the first sliding block 17, the other end of the first connecting rod 20 is hinged to the other end of the first crank 15, and a second sliding block 18, a third sliding block 19 and a second connecting rod 21 are arranged, so that a parallelogram mechanism is formed, the electric push rod 3 is hinged to one end of the first crank 15, and the other end of the second crank 16 is hinged to the other side of the fixing plate 9, so that motive power generated by the electric push rod 3 can be transmitted, and further, garbage collection and reset of the tipping bucket 12 are driven, the whole structure is compact, the transmission efficiency is high, the use of the prime motor is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced.
As a further alternative, with continued reference to fig. 4, the limiting element 5 includes: a limit block 34, a bolt 35 and a release switch 36, wherein the limit block 34 is arranged at the other end of the second crank 16; the bolt 35 is abutted and penetrated through the middle part of the limit block 34, and one end of the bolt 35 is matched with the stop column 23; the release switch 36 is provided on one side of the stopper 34 via a return spring (not shown).
Further, one end of the lock tongue 35 is arc-shaped, the other end of the lock tongue 35 is provided with a lock hole 37, and further, the first slider 17 is further provided with a stop column 23.
Furthermore, the release switch 36 is L-shaped, one end of the release switch 36 is matched with the auxiliary component 6, and the other end of the release switch 36 is clamped with the lock hole 37.
Specifically, the limiting component 5 comprises a limiting block 34, a lock tongue 35 and a release switch 36, when the dump bucket 12 returns under the driving of the transmission component 4, the dump bucket 12 rotates to be parallel to the water surface, the first stop block is positioned on the non-arc side of the lock tongue 35, so that the first slide block 17 can be clamped, the dump bucket 12 stops rotating and keeps in a horizontal state, the garbage in the dump bucket 12 is prevented from falling, after the garbage in the dump bucket 12 is placed in the garbage storage bin 1, the dump bucket 12 rotates anticlockwise again, one end of the L-shaped release switch 36 collides with the auxiliary component 6, the other end of the release switch 36 is released from being clamped with the lock hole 37, the lock tongue 35 is released from abutting against the stop column 23, the first slide block 17 can move downwards, the dump bucket 12 can continue to rotate anticlockwise, the garbage collection is repeated, the garbage collection efficiency is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.
As a further alternative, with continued reference to fig. 5, the waste guide assembly 7 includes: the garbage storage bin comprises a guide frame 24, a stepping motor 25, a chain wheel 26, a chain 27, a slide rail 28, a fourth slide block 29, a third crank, a fourth connecting rod 31, a guide net 32 and a blocking net 33, wherein the guide frame 24 is arranged at the lower end of the garbage storage bin 1; the stepping motor 25 is arranged at the upper end of the guide frame 24; the chain wheel 26 is arranged at one end of the guide frame 24 far away from the stepping motor 25; the chain 27 is used for driving and connecting the stepping motor 25 and the chain wheel 26; the slide rail 28 is arranged at the upper end of the guide frame 24; the fourth sliding block 29 is slidably arranged at the upper end of the sliding rail 28, and the fourth sliding block 29 is clamped with the chain 27; one end of the third crank is hinged to one end of the guide rack 24 far away from the garbage storage bin 1; one end of the fourth connecting rod 31 is hinged to the lower end of the fourth sliding block 29, and the other end of the fourth connecting rod 31 is hinged to the middle of the third crank; the guide net 32 is arranged on the inner side of the third crank; the arresting net 33 is provided inside the guide frame 24.
Specifically, when garbage collection is performed, the stepping motor 25 needs to be started, the chain 27 is used for driving and connecting the stepping motor 25 and the sprocket 26 to drive the chain 27 to rotate, the fourth slider 29 is clamped with the chain 27, so that the chain 27 drives the fourth slider 29 to move, and one end of the third crank is hinged to one end, far away from the garbage storage bin 1, of the guide rack 24; one end of the fourth connecting rod 31 is hinged to the lower end of the fourth sliding block 29, and the other end of the fourth connecting rod 31 is hinged to the middle of the third crank; the guide net 32 is arranged on the inner side of the third crank, so that the guide net 32 can be opened or closed, garbage can be guided to gather when garbage is collected, resistance is reduced when the garbage is navigated, navigation is smoother, the blocking net 33 is arranged, the blocking net 33 is obliquely arranged on the inner side of the guide frame 24, garbage is prevented from being pushed and scattered after being guided and gathered, and garbage collection efficiency is improved.
It is right to combine specific use scene below the embodiment of the utility model provides an in the embodiment a detailed description is done to surface of water floating garbage collection device's structure and function:
when garbage is collected, garbage is guided, the stepping motors 25 on two sides drive the chain wheels 26 and the chains 27 to move, the fourth sliding blocks 29 clamped on the chains 27 move forwards along the sliding rails 28, and the fourth sliding blocks 29 and the third cranks form a crank sliding block mechanism, so that the guide nets 32 can be driven to open, floating garbage is guided to the front of the ship body through the open guide nets 32 and is blocked and gathered by the blocking nets 33, and the tipping bucket 12 can be salvaged.
When fishing treatment is carried out, the electric push rod 3 extends to push the parallelogram mechanism to rotate anticlockwise, and when the included angle between the first crank 15 and the water surface and the included angle between the second crank 16 and the water surface are 40 degrees, the second slide block 18 is abutted against the first slide block 17 and pushes the first slide block 17 to move towards the left side of the second crank 16; when the electric push rod 3 extends to the longest, the included angle between the first crank 15 and the water surface and the second crank 16 is 0 degree, the first sliding block 17 reaches the limit position at the left side of the second crank 16, the stop post 23 is clamped by the lock tongue 35 in the limiting component 5, the tipping bucket 12 is changed accordingly, the included angle between the tipping bucket 12 and the water surface is 0 degree, and the tipping bucket penetrates into the water surface by 80mm, so that the fishing of the floating garbage on the water surface is completed.
After fishing is finished, the electric push rod 3 begins to shorten, the transmission assembly 4 is pulled to rotate clockwise, the tipping bucket 12 is lifted along with the electric push rod, the stop pillar 23 is abutted against the lock tongue 35, the tipping bucket 12 is enabled to be parallel to the water surface and to support garbage, when the included angle between the first crank 15 and the second crank 16 and the water surface is 67 degrees, the Y-shaped stop block 11 at the tail end of the fixed rack 10 impacts the tipping bucket stop block 8, the tipping bucket 12 starts to turn over along the sliding groove 13 on the fixed plate 9, the included angle between the first crank 15 and the second crank 16 and the water surface is 90 degrees from the left limit position of the sliding groove 13 to the right limit position of the sliding groove 13, the tipping bucket rotates for 130 degrees together, when the electric push rod 3 is contracted to the shortest, the garbage in the tipping bucket 12 falls into a garbage storage position under the action of gravity, and the garbage is stored in the garbage storage bin 1.
After the garbage is deposited, the electric push rod 3 starts to extend again, the tipping bucket 12 rotates anticlockwise under the combined action of the tipping bucket stop block 8 and the Y-shaped stop block 11, the transmission component 4 rotates simultaneously, when the included angle between the first crank 15 and the water surface and the second crank 16 is 67 degrees again, the tipping bucket 12 returns to the horizontal position, when the included angle between the first crank 15 and the water surface and the second crank 16 is 65 degrees, the release switch 36 and the auxiliary component 6 on the limiting component 5 are released, the release switch 36 rotates, the limitation on the locking tongue 35 is released, the locking tongue 35 retracts, the limitation on the first sliding block 17 is further released, and then the first sliding block 17 returns to the initial state, namely the collection action on the water surface floating garbage is completed.
When continuous operation is carried out, an operator can repeatedly extend and shorten the electric push rod 3, namely, the steps are repeated, and the continuous collection operation of the floating garbage on the water can be stably and efficiently completed with low energy consumption.
To sum up, the utility model provides a surface of water floating garbage collection device, include: the garbage collection device comprises a garbage storage bin 1, a tipping bucket component 2, an electric push rod 3, a transmission component 4, a limiting component 5, an auxiliary component 6 and a garbage guide component 7; the tipping bucket component 2 is arranged on the inclined side of the garbage storage bin 1; the electric push rods 3 are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the garbage storage bin 1; the transmission assembly 4 is arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the garbage storage bin 1, a first end of the transmission assembly 4 is hinged to one end of the electric push rod 3, and a second end of the transmission assembly 4 is hinged to one end of the tipping bucket assembly 2; the limiting component 5 is arranged on the left side of the transmission component 4; the auxiliary assembly 6 is arranged on the inclined surface side of the garbage storage bin 1, and the auxiliary assembly 6 is matched with the limiting assembly 5; the garbage guide assembly 7 is arranged at the lower end of the garbage storage bin 1; through the arrangement of the utility model, the single motive power of the electric push rod 3 can be only passed through, the power is transmitted by the transmission component 4, the tipping bucket component 2 is driven to collect the floating garbage on the water surface, the energy consumption of the garbage collection device during continuous operation is greatly reduced, and the limiting component 5 and the auxiliary component 6 are arranged, the motion of the tipping bucket component 2 is controlled by a mechanical switch, so that the tipping bucket component 2 can realize automatic overturning and resetting in the lifting and lower processes, the use of a prime motor is reduced, the fishing effect of small-sized garbage during centering is also improved while the energy consumption is reduced, and meanwhile, the garbage guide component 7 is arranged, so that more garbage can be gathered together during the garbage collection operation on the water surface, the garbage collection efficiency is further improved, and the sailing resistance and the cost are reduced; meanwhile, when the mechanism is designed, the stress is reasonable, the maintenance cost is reduced, the collection can be carried out while sailing, and the daily use cost of the ship body can also be reduced.
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. The present invention is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. A collection device for floating garbage on water, comprising:
a garbage storage bin;
the tipping bucket assembly is arranged on the inclined surface side of the garbage storage bin;
the electric push rods are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the garbage storage bin;
the transmission assemblies are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the garbage storage bin, the first ends of the transmission assemblies are hinged to one end of the electric push rod, and the second ends of the transmission assemblies are hinged to one end of the tipping bucket assembly;
the limiting component is arranged on the left side of the transmission component;
the auxiliary assembly is arranged on the inclined surface side of the garbage storage bin and matched with the limiting assembly;
the garbage guide assembly is arranged at the lower end of the garbage storage bin.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the skip assembly comprises:
the fixed plate is hinged to the upper end of the transmission assembly;
the fixed frame is arranged on the inner side of the fixed plate;
the Y-shaped stop block is arranged at one end, close to the fixed plate, of the fixed rack;
and the tipping bucket is arranged on the inner side of the fixed rack.
3. The device for collecting garbage floating on water as claimed in claim 2, wherein a sliding groove is formed at the upper end of the fixing plate, sliding rods are arranged at two sides of the dump bucket, and the sliding rods penetrate through the sliding groove and are in sliding fit with the sliding groove.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the transmission assembly comprises:
one end of the first crank is hinged to the two ends of the garbage storage bin, the electric push rod is hinged to one end of the first crank, and the other end of the first crank is hinged to one side of the fixing plate;
the second crank is arranged in parallel with the first crank, one end of the second crank is hinged to two ends of the garbage storage bin, the limiting assembly is fixed to the other end of the second crank, and the other end of the second crank is hinged to the other side of the fixing plate;
the first sliding block is arranged at the other end of the second crank in a sliding manner;
the second sliding block is arranged at one end of the second crank in a sliding mode;
the third sliding block is arranged at one end of the first crank in a sliding manner;
one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the first sliding block, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the other end of the first crank;
one end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the second sliding block, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the third sliding block;
one end of the third connecting rod is hinged to one end of the second crank, and the other end of the third connecting rod is hinged to the middle of the second connecting rod.
5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first sliding block is further provided with a stop pillar.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the stop assembly comprises:
the limiting block is arranged at the other end of the second crank;
the spring bolt is abutted and penetrates through the middle part of the limiting block, and one end of the spring bolt is matched with the stop column;
and the release switch is arranged on one side of the limiting block through a return spring.
7. The water surface floating garbage collecting device as recited in claim 6, wherein one end of the latch is arc-shaped, and the other end of the latch is provided with a lock hole.
8. The device of claim 7, wherein the release switch is L-shaped, one end of the release switch is matched with the auxiliary assembly, and the other end of the release switch is clamped with the locking hole.
9. The surface floating refuse collection device of claim 1, wherein said refuse guide assembly comprises:
the guide machine frame is arranged at the lower end of the garbage storage bin;
the stepping motor is arranged at the upper end of the guide frame;
the chain wheel is arranged at one end, far away from the stepping motor, of the guide rack;
the chain is used for driving and connecting the stepping motor and the chain wheel;
the sliding rail is arranged at the upper end of the guide rack;
the fourth sliding block is arranged at the upper end of the sliding rail in a sliding manner and is clamped with the chain;
one end of the third crank is hinged to one end, far away from the garbage storage bin, of the guide rack;
one end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged to the lower end of the fourth sliding block, and the other end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged to the middle of the third crank;
the guide net is arranged on the inner side of the third crank;
the barrier net is arranged on the inner side of the guide rack.
10. The apparatus for collecting garbage floating on water according to claim 2, wherein a skip stopper is further provided on the inclined surface side of the garbage storage bin, and the skip stopper is engaged with the Y-shaped stopper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221614264.2U CN217923454U (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Water surface floating garbage collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221614264.2U CN217923454U (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Water surface floating garbage collecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217923454U true CN217923454U (en) | 2022-11-29 |
Family
ID=84184430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221614264.2U Active CN217923454U (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Water surface floating garbage collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217923454U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-06-24 CN CN202221614264.2U patent/CN217923454U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9271472B2 (en) | Self-propelled stall cleaning apparatus | |
| CN109005923A (en) | A kind of full-automatic fruit picking device | |
| DE1556516A1 (en) | Device for loading a fixed or movable loading container with cargo | |
| CN217923454U (en) | Water surface floating garbage collecting device | |
| CN109235396A (en) | A kind of automatic cleaning collection device of storage station's trash rack | |
| CN109878646A (en) | A kind of hydraulic engineering river course clear up transferring ship | |
| CN111119102A (en) | Building site ground cleaning robot | |
| CN116676942B (en) | Water surface floater salvaging mechanism and salvage ship | |
| CN206528892U (en) | A kind of automatic pail device of garbage truck | |
| CN109823487B (en) | Amphibious rubbish debris cleaning device | |
| CN201619674U (en) | Multifunctional electric cleaning ship | |
| CN111945688A (en) | Floating garbage regionalization circulating treatment equipment and implementation method thereof | |
| CN114249211B (en) | Vertical transportation building construction elevator | |
| MXPA00012247A (en) | High productivity whole tree harvesting method and system. | |
| CN109548777B (en) | Weeding equipment matched with tractor | |
| CN216611518U (en) | A collecting box hoisting device for boats and ships | |
| CN111532386A (en) | Longitudinal garbage recovery device and drawer type garbage recovery device | |
| CN206562142U (en) | Oil heater plates conveying equipment and the oil heater welding system with it | |
| CN109760012A (en) | Manipulator, manipulator traveling track and automatic access device | |
| CN212896255U (en) | Full-automatic slag conveyor | |
| CN215552783U (en) | Sugarcane picker | |
| CN112829663B (en) | Sugarcane harvester | |
| CN108301322B (en) | One kind can cross pier formula bridge inspection equipment | |
| SU419383A1 (en) | MACHINE FOR SPREADING WOOD | |
| CN217870204U (en) | Amphibious rubbish cleaning vehicle |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |