CN217908780U

CN217908780U - Postoperative rehabilitation training device for nursing bone tumor ward

Info

Publication number: CN217908780U
Application number: CN202221804116.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁立杰
Original assignee: Harbin Medical University
Current assignee: Harbin Medical University
Priority date: 2022-07-13
Filing date: 2022-07-13
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-13

Abstract

The application discloses a postoperative rehabilitation training device for nursing bone tumor wards, which comprises a fixed base, a supporting plate, a rectangular fixed seat, an adjusting seat structure, a riding training structure and a damping adjusting structure; the utility model discloses a bone tumor patient's training of riding, including fixing base's upper surface both sides department, the top of backup pad is located fixedly connected with rectangle fixing base, the inner chamber has been seted up to the inside of rectangle fixing base, the installation of inner chamber department of rectangle fixing base is provided with adjusts the seat structure, the bottom surface department fixed mounting of rectangle fixing base has the training structure of riding, the installation is provided with the damping and adjusts the structure in the backup pad, this application has the training of riding when the training structure of riding can make bone tumor patient recovered through the training structure of riding, realizes the exercise to patient knee joint bucking function through the action of riding, and this application has the regulation seat structure simultaneously, can be comparatively convenient through adjusting the seat structure position and highly adjusting the position of sitting to the patient.

Description

Postoperative rehabilitation training device for nursing bone tumor ward

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of bone tumor patient rehabilitation, in particular to a postoperative rehabilitation training device for nursing bone tumor wards.

Background

The rehabilitation time after limb bone tumor surgery is about 1 month generally, because the limb bone tumor surgery has larger incision and larger soft tissue stripping, the healing of the incision soft tissue generally needs 3-4 weeks, but the surgery is not passive at all, and a patient can carry out proper functional exercise on the bed or under the guidance of a rehabilitation scheme, which is very helpful for the rehabilitation of the patient, and the earlier the rehabilitation exercise is carried out, the faster the limb function is recovered.

When carrying out rehabilitation training after limbs bone tumour operation, need adopt the joint to bend the method of stretching the exercise and train usually, wherein the training of riding is exactly a common joint and bends the exercise mode of stretching, and the training of riding also is used for the rehabilitation training of shank limbs bone tumour postoperative patient and uses, but ordinary training equipment of riding can't adjust the seat of riding, and this posture that has just led to the patient of different sizes when the training of riding all is the same basically, just hardly adjusts according to different patients' recovered condition. Therefore, a postoperative rehabilitation training device for nursing bone tumor wards is provided aiming at the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Provide a bone tumour ward nursing is with postoperative rehabilitation training device in this embodiment and be arranged in solving the ordinary training equipment of riding among the prior art and can't adjust the seat of riding, and this posture that has just led to the patient of different sizes when the training of riding all is the same basically, just hardly carries out the problem of adjusting according to different patients' recovered condition.

According to one aspect of the application, the postoperative rehabilitation training device for nursing bone tumor wards comprises a fixed base, a supporting plate, a rectangular fixed base, an adjusting seat structure, a riding training structure and a damping adjusting structure;

the utility model discloses a damping adjustment device for bicycle, including unable adjustment base, fixed base's upper surface both sides department equal fixedly connected with backup pad, the top fixedly connected with rectangle fixing base of department of backup pad, the inner chamber has been seted up to the inside of rectangle fixing base, the installation of the inner chamber department of rectangle fixing base is provided with adjusts the seat structure, the bottom surface department fixed mounting of rectangle fixing base has the training structure of riding, the installation is provided with the damping adjustment structure in the backup pad.

Furthermore, the adjusting seat structure comprises a rectangular sliding block, a sliding plate, a servo motor, a threaded column, a supporting cylinder, a seat and an auxiliary fixing support, the rectangular sliding block is connected in the inner cavity of the rectangular fixing seat in a sliding mode, the sliding plate is connected to the upper surface of the rectangular fixing seat in a sliding mode, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the rectangular sliding block, and the sliding plate and the rectangular sliding block are in sliding fit with the upper wall of the inner cavity of the rectangular fixing seat.

Furthermore, a servo motor is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the rectangular fixed seat, one end of a threaded column is fixedly connected at the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor, the other end of the threaded column is rotatably connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the rectangular fixed seat, and the threaded column penetrates through the rectangular sliding block and is in threaded fit with the rectangular sliding block.

Furthermore, one end of a supporting cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding plate, and a seat for a patient in a bone tumor ward to ride is fixedly connected to the other end of the supporting cylinder.

Furthermore, two auxiliary fixing supports for holding of patients in the bone tumor ward are fixedly connected to the side edges of the seat.

Further, the training structure of riding includes connecting plate, swiveling wheel and footboard, the bottom department fixedly connected with connecting plate of rectangle fixing base, it is connected with the swiveling wheel to rotate on the connecting plate.

Furthermore, both sides department of swiveling wheel all rotates and is connected with the footboard that is used for bone tumour patient to ride and steps on.

Furthermore, the damping adjustment structure comprises a fixed column, a sliding block, guide rods, a rotating handle, a threaded rod, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a spring and a pressing plate, the fixed column is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, an inner cavity is formed in the fixed column, the sliding block is connected in the inner cavity of the fixed column in a sliding mode, the two guide rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block, and the two guide rods penetrate through the supporting plate and are in sliding fit with the supporting plate.

Further, the one end department of fixed column rotates and is connected with twist grip, the one end department fixedly connected with threaded rod's of twist grip one end, rotate between the other end of threaded rod and the inner chamber lateral wall of fixed column and be connected, the threaded rod run through the slider and with between the slider screw-thread fit.

Furthermore, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, inner cavities are formed in the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are connected in a sliding mode, a spring is fixedly connected between the inner cavities of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a pressing plate.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, the action of riding realizes the exercise to patient knee joint bucking function, this application has the regulation seat structure simultaneously, can be comparatively convenient position of sitting and highly adjust the patient through adjusting the seat structure, make things convenient for the different position of sitting of patient adjustment of different sizes to ride the motion training, it is more nimble, train a period of time after simultaneously, can descend the seat height under the prerequisite of the gesture of guaranteeing to ride, improve the training degree of difficulty, can carry out nimble use according to the concrete training effect, this application has damping regulation structure, adjust the degree of difficulty that the structure can ride this application through the damping and improve, can realize that different patients are to the training, be fit for the better patient of recovered effect and improve the degree of difficulty training of riding, be fit for different patients and use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure at a in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a fixed base; 2. a support plate; 3. a rectangular fixed seat; 4. a rectangular slider; 5. a sliding plate; 6. a servo motor; 7. a threaded post; 8. a support cylinder; 9. a seat; 10. an auxiliary fixing bracket; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a rotating wheel; 13. fixing a column; 14. a slider; 15. a guide rod; 16. rotating the handle; 17. a threaded rod; 18. a first connecting rod; 19. a second connecting rod; 20. a spring; 21. pressing a plate; 22. a pedal.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used in other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "upper" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain attaching or connecting relationship. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a postoperative rehabilitation training device for nursing bone tumor wards comprises a fixed base 1, a supporting plate 2, a rectangular fixed seat 3, an adjusting seat structure, a riding training structure and a damping adjusting structure;

the utility model discloses a bone tumor patient's training of riding, including fixing base 1, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad 2 of upper surface both sides department of fixing base 1, the top of backup pad 2 department fixedly connected with rectangle fixing base 3, the inner chamber has been seted up to rectangle fixing base 3's inside, the installation of the inner chamber department of rectangle fixing base 3 is provided with adjusts the seat structure, the bottom surface department fixed mounting of rectangle fixing base 3 has the training structure of riding, the installation is provided with the damping on backup pad 2 and adjusts the structure, this application has the training of riding through the training structure of riding can make bone tumor patient recovered, realizes the exercise to patient knee joint bucking function's of patient through the action of riding, this application has the regulation seat structure simultaneously, can be comparatively convenient adjust the position of sitting and highly adjust the patient through adjusting the seat structure, the convenient different positions of sitting of patient adjustment of different sizes are ridden and are trained, and more nimble, train a period of time simultaneously, can be guaranteeing to ride the prerequisite of gesture and descend the seat height, improve the training degree of difficulty, can use in a flexible way according to concrete training effect, this application has the damping and adjusts the structure, can improve the degree of difficulty improvement of difficulty to this application, can be fit for the patient of riding to the patient of riding.

The adjustable seat structure comprises a rectangular sliding block 4, a sliding plate 5, a servo motor 6, a threaded column 7, a supporting cylinder 8, a seat 9 and an auxiliary fixing support 10, wherein the rectangular sliding block 4 is connected in the inner cavity of the rectangular fixing seat 3 in a sliding manner, the sliding plate 5 is connected on the upper surface of the rectangular fixing seat 3 in a sliding manner, the sliding plate 5 and the rectangular sliding block 4 are fixedly connected, and the sliding plate 5 and the rectangular sliding block 4 are in sliding fit with the upper wall of the inner cavity of the rectangular fixing seat 3; a servo motor 6 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the rectangular fixed seat 3, one end of a threaded column 7 is fixedly connected at the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor 6, the other end of the threaded column 7 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the rectangular fixed seat 3, and the threaded column 7 penetrates through the rectangular sliding block 4 and is in threaded fit with the rectangular sliding block 4; one end of a supporting cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding plate 5, and a seat 9 for a patient in a bone tumor ward to ride is fixedly connected to the other end of the supporting cylinder 8; two auxiliary fixing supports 10 used for being held by a patient in a bone tumor ward are fixedly connected to the side edge of the seat 9, the patient in the bone tumor ward can ride on the seat 9 for riding, and then can perform rehabilitation training on leg joint muscles of the patient, during riding, the patient can hold the auxiliary fixing supports 10 with both hands to play a role in auxiliary fixing, the threaded column 7 can be driven to rotate through the work of the servo motor 6, the rectangular sliding block 4 can be driven to move through the rotation of the threaded column 7, and further the sliding block 5 can be driven to move, and further the seat 9 can be driven to move, the position of the patient can be adjusted, the seat 9 can be driven to move up and down through the extension and contraction of the supporting cylinder 8, and further the seat height of the patient can be adjusted, so that the patient can be adjusted to a comfortable riding posture, the body of the patient can be upright during riding and can be exercised in a standard posture, meanwhile, the height of the seat 9 of the application can ensure that the knee bending angle is not only slightly difficult, and can pass through the highest point in a relatively standard posture through endeavoring, and can play a better training effect; the riding training structure comprises a connecting plate 11, a rotating wheel 12 and a pedal 22, wherein the connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rectangular fixing seat 3, and the rotating wheel 12 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 11; the two sides of the rotating wheel 12 are rotatably connected with pedals 22 for the patients with bone tumors to ride and tread on, when in riding training, the feet of the affected limbs of the patients step on the pedals, and meanwhile, the feet of the affected limbs of the patients are fixed on the pedals by fixing belts and the like; the damping adjusting structure comprises a fixed column 13, a sliding block 14, guide rods 15, a rotating handle 16, a threaded rod 17, a first connecting rod 18, a second connecting rod 19, a spring 20 and a pressing plate 21, wherein the fixed column 13 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 2, an inner cavity is formed in the fixed column 13, the sliding block 14 is connected in the inner cavity of the fixed column 13 in a sliding mode, the two guide rods 15 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block 14, and the two guide rods 15 penetrate through the supporting plate 2 and are in sliding fit with the supporting plate 2; one end of the fixed column 13 is rotatably connected with a rotating handle 16, one end of the rotating handle 16 is fixedly connected with one end of a threaded rod 17, the other end of the threaded rod 17 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the fixed column 13, and the threaded rod 17 penetrates through the sliding block 14 and is in threaded fit with the sliding block 14; a first connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod 15, inner cavities are formed in the first connecting rod 18 and the second connecting rod 19, the first connecting rod 18 is connected with the second connecting rod 19 in a sliding mode, a spring 20 is fixedly connected between the inner cavities of the first connecting rod 18 and the second connecting rod 19, and a pressing plate 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod 19. When the difficulty of riding training needs to be increased, the rotating handle 16 can be rotated manually, the rotating handle 16 rotates to drive the threaded rod 17 to rotate, the sliding block 14 can be driven to move through the rotation of the threaded rod 17, the guide rod 15 is further driven to move, the first connecting rod 18 can be driven to move through the movement of the guide rod 15, the pressing plate 21 is further driven to move, the pressing plate 21 is in arc-shaped surface contact with the rotating wheel 12, the friction force of the rotating wheel 12 is slightly increased, the rotating difficulty of the rotating wheel 12 is increased, the riding training strength is further increased, the rotating handle 16 can be rotated continuously, the first connecting rod 18 is continuously pushed, the pushing movement through the first connecting rod 18 is realized, the spring 20 is compressed, the continuous compression of the spring 20 is realized, the elastic force generated by compression is increased, the friction force of the pressing plate 21 on the rotating wheel 12 is also increased, the training difficulty degree is further improved, and flexible adjustment is realized according to different patient rehabilitation conditions.

The application has the advantages that:

1. the device is reasonable in structure and convenient to use, the riding training structure can be used for riding training bone tumor patients when the bone tumor patients are recovered through the riding training structure, the exercise on the knee joint buckling function of the patients is realized through riding actions, meanwhile, the device has the seat adjusting structure, the sitting posture position and height of the patients can be conveniently adjusted through adjusting the seat adjusting structure, the patients with different body types can conveniently adjust different sitting postures to carry out riding exercise training, the device is more flexible, after a period of training is carried out for a while, the seat height can be reduced on the premise of ensuring the riding posture, the training difficulty is improved, and the device can be flexibly used according to a specific training effect;

2. this application has damping adjustment structure, adjusts the structure through the damping and can improve this application degree of difficulty of riding, can realize that different patients are to the training, is fit for the better patient of recovered effect and improves the degree of difficulty training of riding, is fit for different patients and uses.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bone tumour ward nurses with postoperative rehabilitation training device which characterized in that: the bicycle seat comprises a fixed base (1), a supporting plate (2), a rectangular fixed seat (3), an adjusting seat structure, a riding training structure and a damping adjusting structure;

the utility model discloses a bicycle seat, including unable adjustment base (1), the upper surface both sides department of unable adjustment base (1) equal fixedly connected with backup pad (2), fixedly connected with rectangle fixing base (3) are located to the top of backup pad (2), the inner chamber has been seted up to the inside of rectangle fixing base (3), the installation of inner chamber department of rectangle fixing base (3) is provided with adjusts the seat structure, the bottom surface department fixed mounting of rectangle fixing base (3) has the training structure of riding, the installation is provided with damping regulation structure on backup pad (2).

2. The postoperative rehabilitation training device for bone oncology ward nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting seat structure comprises a rectangular sliding block (4), a sliding plate (5), a servo motor (6), a threaded column (7), a supporting cylinder (8), a seat (9) and an auxiliary fixing support (10), wherein the rectangular sliding block (4) is connected in an inner cavity of the rectangular fixing seat (3) in a sliding mode, the sliding plate (5) is connected to the upper surface of the rectangular fixing seat (3) in a sliding mode, the sliding plate (5) is fixedly connected with the rectangular sliding block (4), and the sliding plate (5) and the rectangular sliding block (4) are in sliding fit with the upper wall of the inner cavity of the rectangular fixing seat (3).

3. The postoperative rehabilitation training device for bone oncology ward nursing according to claim 2, wherein: the servo motor (6) is fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the rectangular fixing seat (3), one end of a threaded column (7) is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor (6), the other end of the threaded column (7) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the rectangular fixing seat (3), and the threaded column (7) penetrates through the rectangular sliding block (4) and is in threaded fit with the rectangular sliding block (4).

4. The postoperative rehabilitation training device for bone oncology ward nursing according to claim 2, wherein: the upper surface of the sliding plate (5) is fixedly connected with one end of a supporting cylinder (8), and the other end of the supporting cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with a seat (9) for a patient in a bone tumor ward to ride.

5. The postoperative rehabilitation training device for bone oncology ward nursing according to claim 2, wherein: two auxiliary fixing supports (10) used for being held by a patient in a bone tumor ward are fixedly connected to the side edges of the seat (9).

6. The postoperative rehabilitation training device for bone tumor ward nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the training structure of riding includes connecting plate (11), swiveling wheel (12) and footboard (22), the bottom department fixedly connected with connecting plate (11) of rectangle fixing base (3), it is connected with swiveling wheel (12) to rotate on connecting plate (11).

7. The postoperative rehabilitation training device for bone tumor ward nursing according to claim 6, characterized in that: the two sides of the rotating wheel (12) are both rotatably connected with pedals (22) for stepping on by a bone tumor patient.

8. The postoperative rehabilitation training device for bone oncology ward nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: damping adjustment structure includes fixed column (13), slider (14), guide bar (15), twist grip (16), threaded rod (17), head rod (18), second connecting rod (19), spring (20) and clamp plate (21), fixedly connected with fixed column (13) on backup pad (2), the inner chamber has been seted up to the inside of fixed column (13), sliding connection has slider (14) in the inner chamber of fixed column (13), two guide bar (15) of lateral wall department fixedly connected with of slider (14), two guide bar (15) all run through backup pad (2) and with backup pad (2) between sliding fit.

9. The postoperative rehabilitation training device for bone tumor ward nursing according to claim 8, characterized in that: the one end department of fixed column (13) rotates and is connected with twist grip (16), the one end department fixedly connected with one end of threaded rod (17) of twist grip (16), rotate between the other end of threaded rod (17) and the inner chamber lateral wall of fixed column (13) and be connected, threaded rod (17) run through slider (14) and with between slider (14) screw-thread fit.

10. The postoperative rehabilitation training device for bone oncology ward nursing according to claim 8, wherein: the utility model discloses a guide bar, including guide bar (15), the one end department fixedly connected with head rod (18) of guide bar (15), the inner chamber has been seted up to the inside of head rod (18) and second connecting rod (19), sliding connection between head rod (18) and second connecting rod (19), fixedly connected with spring (20) between the inner chamber of head rod (18) and second connecting rod (19), one end department fixedly connected with clamp plate (21) of second connecting rod (19).