CN217908128U - Shoulder and chest restraint strap for restraining restlessness of general anesthesia patient in awakening period - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a shoulder and chest restraint strap for restraining restlessness of general anesthesia patients in the awakening period, which is provided with two broad shoulder straps which are longitudinally arranged at intervals, the back surfaces of the shoulder straps are provided with soft cushion layers, and the upper ends of the shoulder straps are provided with openings; a transverse fixing belt is connected between the two shoulder belts at the upper position of the backrest; a transverse binding belt is connected between the two shoulder belts at the lower end, the middle section of the binding belt is sewn and fixed with the lower end of the shoulder belts, and the left section and the right section of the binding belt are respectively open ends which freely extend towards the left side and the right side; the back of the middle section of the binding belt is fixedly connected with a flat elastic net. The shoulder and chest restraint strap can effectively restrain the rising behavior of a patient when in use, reduces the incidence rate of complications such as falling from a bed, removing a tube, skin injury, body injury and the like of the patient, can fix the dressing and the drainage tube of the operation wound of the patient through the elastic net while restraining the patient, has better clinical use effect than the conventional restraint strap, and can reduce the working pressure and the workload of nursing personnel.

Description

Shoulder and chest restraint strap for restraining restlessness of general anesthesia patient in awakening period

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a patient restraint strap, in particular to a shoulder and chest restraint strap for restraining restlessness of a general anesthesia patient in the awakening period, which belongs to the technical field of medical appliances.

Background

General anesthesia is one of the commonly used anesthesia modes of operation patients, the patients can gradually revive after the general anesthesia is finished, and in the reviving period, part of the patients can have agitation behaviors with different degrees due to the fact that the patients feel operation wound pain and the like, the agitation behaviors are mainly manifested as coexistence of excitation, agitation and disorientation, and inappropriate behaviors such as unconsciousness actions of limbs, incoherence, irrational speech, crying or groaning, delusion and the like can be presented. When restlessness is serious, a lying patient can freely and autonomously get up and move disorderly, so that vital signs and oxyhemoglobin saturation cannot be monitored, the condition of an illness is not observed timely or accurately, diagnosis and treatment of doctors are affected, operation wounds of general anesthesia patients are located in front of the chest, risks such as re-bleeding of the operation wounds, falling of operation wound dressings, falling of various drainage tubes and the like are easily caused by the rising behavior of the patient when restlessness occurs, and great influence is brought to postoperative recovery of the patient.

In order to restrict the restless behavior of a general anesthesia patient in the awakening period, the conventional restraint strap is mainly used clinically at present, the upper body of a lying patient is bound on a transfer flat car by the restraint strap, so that the patient cannot freely rise, but the conventional restraint strap is only a simple thin strip-shaped bandage, the whole binding operation process is complicated, time and labor are wasted, the working efficiency is low, the conventional restraint strap is influenced by factors such as the shape and the material of the conventional restraint strap, the comfort degree of the conventional restraint strap in the use process is poor, the contact area of the strap body and the limb is too small, the skin of the patient is easily damaged due to the unconscious restless behavior of the patient, the tightness degree is inconvenient to adjust, the thoracic motion of the patient is easily influenced by the too tight binding, in addition, the dressing and the drainage tube on the wound of the patient are also not convenient to fix, and the clinical use effect is not ideal.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a about band of shoulder chest for retraining restlessness of general anesthesia patient in period of reviving, it adopts targeted improvement design to solve and use conventional about band at present to revive the period restlessness of general anesthesia patient and retrain the aforesaid that exists not enoughly.

The utility model discloses the concrete technical scheme who adopts as follows:

a shoulder and chest restraint strap for restraining restlessness of general anesthesia patients in the reviving period is provided with a left wide shoulder strap and a right wide shoulder strap which are longitudinally arranged at intervals, wherein the shoulder straps are made of cotton cloth belts, a thickened soft cushion layer is arranged on the back surface of each shoulder strap, and the upper ends of the shoulder straps are folded downwards for a certain distance and are sewn and fixed to form a transversely arranged opening at the upper end of each shoulder strap; a transverse short fixing belt is connected between the left shoulder belt and the right shoulder belt at the upper position of the backrest, the fixing belt is arranged at the position below the opening of the shoulder belts, and the left end and the right end of the fixing belt are respectively sewn and fixed on the belt bodies of the left shoulder belt and the right shoulder belt; a transverse long binding belt is connected between the left shoulder belt and the right shoulder belt at the lower end, the middle section of the binding belt is sewn and fixed with the lower ends of the left shoulder belt and the right shoulder belt, and the left section and the right section of the binding belt are respectively open ends which freely extend towards the left side and the right side; the left and right shoulder belts, the fixing belt and the middle section of the binding belt are connected in a surrounding manner to form a head sleeving frame; the back of the middle section of the binding belt is fixedly connected with a flat elastic net, and the elastic net is sewn and fixed on the middle section of the binding belt after being prestretched by the elastic belt, so that the middle section of the binding belt and the elastic net are in a certain contraction state together in a natural state.

Furthermore, the elastic net can be tiled towards the lower end along the middle section of the binding belt, and can also be tiled towards the upper end and the lower end along the middle section of the binding belt.

Furthermore, the outer edge of the elastic net is provided with a circle of elastic wrapping edge.

Furthermore, the width of the shoulder strap is 6-8cm, the width of the fixing strap is 4-5cm, and the width of the binding strap is 3-4cm.

The shoulder-chest restraint strap is used for restraining restlessness of a general anesthesia patient in a reviving period, the head frame is sleeved into the head of the patient to enable the shoulder strap to be lapped on the shoulder of the patient, the binding strap is positioned in front of the chest of the patient, the shoulder strap opening and the fixing strap are positioned at the back of the patient, the elastic net covers the operation wound dressing in front of the chest of the patient and enables the drainage tube to penetrate through the mesh holes of the elastic net, the left section and the right section of the binding strap are wound to the back of the patient to penetrate through the shoulder strap opening and form intersection, and then the left section and the right section of the binding strap are tensioned and bound on the bed edge of the transfer flat car. When in use, the shoulder and chest restraint strap can effectively restrain the rising behavior of a patient, and can ensure the comfort level of the patient while restraining, thereby greatly reducing the incidence rate of complications such as falling down from a bed, releasing from a tube, skin injury, body injury and the like of the patient; in addition, the shoulder and chest restraint strap combines the elastic net and the binding strap at the front position of the chest, the dressing and the drainage tube of the operation wound of the patient can be fixed through the elastic net while the patient is restrained, the air permeability of the elastic net is good, and meanwhile, the penetration of various drainage tubes is facilitated, so that the clinical use effect of the shoulder and chest restraint strap is obviously superior to that of a conventional restraint strap, the working pressure and the workload of nursing personnel can be effectively reduced, and the safety management quality of a resuscitation room of a hospital anesthesia department is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the shoulder-chest restraint strap when unfolded (the elastic net is laid down along the middle section of the binding strap).

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the shoulder-chest restraint strap of fig. 1 turned over with the back facing forward.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the shoulder-chest restraint strap in use (the elastic net is laid down along the middle section of the binding strap).

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the shoulder-chest restraint strap of fig. 3 turned back first.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the shoulder-chest restraint strap when unfolded (the elastic net is laid flat along the middle section of the strap toward the upper and lower ends).

In the figure: 1-shoulder strap, 1.1-cushion layer, 1.2-opening, 2-fixing strap, 3-binding strap, 4-elastic net, 4.1-elastic band and 4.2-elastic edge.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, the terms "front", "back", "left", "right", "up", "down", etc. are defined based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in fig. 1 of the specification, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not refer to a specific orientation that a device or element must have, and should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the shoulder and chest restraint strap is provided with a left wide shoulder strap 1 and a right wide shoulder strap 1 which are longitudinally arranged at intervals, the shoulder straps 1 are made of cotton cloth belts, a thickened soft cushion layer 1.1 is arranged on the back surface of the shoulder straps 1, and the upper end of the shoulder straps 1 is folded downwards for a certain distance and is sewn and fixed, so that the upper end of the shoulder straps 1 forms a transversely arranged opening 1.2; a transverse short fixing belt 2 is connected between the left shoulder belt 1 and the right shoulder belt 1 at the upper position, the fixing belt 2 is arranged at the position below the shoulder belt opening 1.2, and the left end and the right end of the fixing belt 2 are respectively sewn and fixed on the belt bodies of the left shoulder belt 1 and the right shoulder belt 1; a transverse long binding belt 3 is connected between the left shoulder belt 1 and the right shoulder belt 1 at the lower end, the middle section of the binding belt 3 is sewn and fixed with the lower ends of the left shoulder belt 1 and the right shoulder belt 1, and the left section and the right section of the binding belt 3 are respectively open ends which freely extend towards the left side and the right side; the left and right shoulder belts 1, the fixing belt 2 and the middle section of the binding belt 3 are connected in a surrounding way to form a head sleeving frame; the back of the middle section of the binding belt 3 is also fixedly connected with a flat elastic net 4, and the elastic net 4 is pre-stretched by an elastic belt 4.1 and then is sewn and fixed on the middle section of the binding belt 3, so that the middle section of the binding belt 3 and the elastic net 4 are in a certain contraction state together in a natural state.

The elastic net 4 may be laid flat along the middle section of the binding band toward the lower end as shown in fig. 1-2, or may be laid flat along the middle section of the binding band toward the upper and lower ends as shown in fig. 5. And the outer edge of the elastic net 4 is provided with a circle of elastic edge-covering 4.2. The width of the shoulder strap 1 is 6-8cm, the width of the fixing strap 2 is 4-5cm, and the width of the binding strap 3 is 3-4cm.

The using state of the shoulder and chest restraint strap is shown in figures 3-4, when the shoulder and chest restraint strap is used, a general anesthesia patient takes a supine position on a transfer flat car of a resuscitation room in an anesthesia department, a head covering frame is sleeved into the head of the patient, a left shoulder strap 1 and a right shoulder strap 1 are lapped on the left shoulder and the right shoulder of the patient in an inverted U shape, a cushion layer 1.1 of each shoulder strap 1 faces inwards to be attached to the body of the patient, a binding strap 3 is positioned in front of the chest of the patient, and an opening 1.2 of each shoulder strap 1 and a fixing strap 2 are positioned at the back of the patient; covering the elastic net 4 on the dressing of the operation wound on the chest of the patient, allowing the drainage tube to pass through the meshes of the elastic net 4, winding the left section of the binding belt 3 to the back of the patient through the left axilla of the patient and sequentially passing through the left shoulder belt opening 1.2 and the right shoulder belt opening 1.2, winding the right section of the binding belt 3 to the back of the patient through the right axilla of the patient and sequentially passing through the right shoulder belt opening 1.2 and the left shoulder belt opening 1.2, enabling the left section and the right section of the binding belt 3 to be crossed at the back of the patient, tensioning the left section and the right section of the binding belt 3, enabling the middle section of the binding belt 3 and the elastic net 4 to be simultaneously elastically stretched and tensioned, fixing the dressing of the operation wound of the patient and the drainage tube through the tensioned elastic net 4, and respectively binding the left section end head and the right section end head of the binding belt 3 on the right side and the left side bed edge of the transfer trolley, so as to form good rising restraint for the restless behavior of the waking period of the general anesthesia patient. The tightness of the binding process is adjusted according to the body type and the body position of the patient, and the patient can not sit up and does not influence the thoracic movement of the patient.

The above-mentioned drawings are only for exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications or equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A shoulder and chest restraint strap for restraining restlessness of general anesthesia patients in the reviving period is characterized in that: the shoulder and chest restraint strap is provided with a left wide shoulder strap and a right wide shoulder strap which are longitudinally arranged at intervals, the shoulder straps are made of cotton cloth belts, a thickened soft cushion layer is arranged on the back of each shoulder strap, and the upper end heads of the shoulder straps are folded downwards for a certain distance and are sewn and fixed to form a transversely arranged opening at the upper end of each shoulder strap; a transverse short fixing belt is connected between the left shoulder belt and the right shoulder belt at the upper position of the backrest, the fixing belt is arranged at the position below the opening of the shoulder belts, and the left end and the right end of the fixing belt are respectively sewn and fixed on the belt bodies of the left shoulder belt and the right shoulder belt; a transverse long-strip binding belt is connected between the left shoulder belt and the right shoulder belt at the position of the lower end head, the middle section of the binding belt is sewn and fixed with the lower end heads of the left shoulder belt and the right shoulder belt, and the left section and the right section of the binding belt are respectively open ends which freely extend to the left side and the right side; the left and right shoulder belts, the fixing belt and the middle section of the binding belt are connected in a surrounding manner to form a head sleeving frame; the back of the middle section of the binding belt is fixedly connected with a flat elastic net, and the elastic net is pre-stretched by an elastic belt and then is sewn and fixed on the middle section of the binding belt, so that the middle section of the binding belt and the elastic net are in a certain contraction state together in a natural state.

2. The shoulder-chest restraint strap for restraining restlessness during the awakening period of the general anesthesia patient as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the elastic net is horizontally laid along the middle section of the binding belt towards the lower end.

3. The shoulder-chest restraint strap for restraining restlessness during the awakening period of the general anesthesia patient as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the elastic net is horizontally laid along the middle section of the binding belt towards the upper end and the lower end.

4. The shoulder and chest restraint strap for restraining restlessness during the awakening period of the general anesthesia patient as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and the outer edge of the elastic net is provided with a circle of elastic wrapping edge.

5. The shoulder and chest restraint strap for restraining restlessness during the awakening period of the general anesthesia patient as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the width of the shoulder strap is 6-8cm, the width of the fixing strap is 4-5cm, and the width of the binding strap is 3-4cm.

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