CN217905107U

CN217905107U - Precise rice hill planter

Info

Publication number: CN217905107U
Application number: CN202222217034.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张薇; 丁冯洁; 耿雷跃; 杜琪
Original assignee: INSTITUTE OF COASTAL AGRICULTURE HEBEI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY SCIENCES
Current assignee: INSTITUTE OF COASTAL AGRICULTURE HEBEI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY SCIENCES
Priority date: 2022-08-23
Filing date: 2022-08-23
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rice seeding technical field specifically discloses a smart volume hill-drop planter of rice, including device body, fixed establishment, sowing mechanism and loading mechanism, fixed establishment is located the below of device body, sowing mechanism is located the middle part of fixed establishment upper end, loading mechanism is located the right side of fixed establishment upper end, sowing mechanism is including mount, lower feed bin, axis of rotation, branch material blade, fixed block, dwang and driven gear. This smart volume hill-drop planter of rice sets up feed bin into the toper structure down, then at the internally mounted axis of rotation of feed bin below down, the minute material blade that the axis of rotation outer end was installed, can restrict the unloading volume of seed, what make the device in use can be accurate sow to the quantity of control seed seeding adopts soft nylon as minute material blade's material simultaneously, makes minute material blade can not cause the damage to the inner wall of feed bin down in the rotation, and soft structure's leakproofness is better.

Description

Precise rice hill planter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rice seeding technical field specifically is a smart volume hill-drop planter of rice.

Background

Rice is indispensable food for civilian life, and therefore, the seeding of rice is particularly focused, and chinese patent No. CN207354851U discloses a precision rice hill planter which is linked with a front bottom wheel through a seed box through a connecting rod, and the seed box cannot fluctuate due to the introduction of a tractor. Meanwhile, the vibrating and pressing roller is arranged at the front end of the seed box, so that the distance between the seed box and the ground can be controlled, the seed box can be stably sowed, the seed throwing height is consistent, and the sowing efficiency is improved. Although the stability of the seed box is controlled during operation, no detailed component capable of controlling seed metering and discharging exists in the interior of the seeder during operation, so that the technical defect that the accuracy of seed metering and discharging is low exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

An object of the utility model is to provide a smart volume hill-drop planter of rice to it has controlled the steady of seed case when operating to provide above-mentioned patent in the above-mentioned background art to solve, but when the operation, does not have the subassembly of the detailed steerable quanta ejection of compact in the inside of disseminator, consequently has the lower problem of the accurate nature of quanta output.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a smart volume hill-drop planter of rice, includes device body, fixed establishment, sowing mechanism and loading mechanism, fixed establishment is located the below of device body, sowing mechanism is located the middle part of fixed establishment upper end, loading mechanism is located the right side of fixed establishment upper end, sowing mechanism is including mount, lower feed bin, axis of rotation, minute material blade, fixed block, dwang and driven gear, the middle part at both ends around the mount is down held to feed bin fixed mounting, axis of rotation fixed mounting is in the inside below of feed bin down, minute material blade fixed mounting is in the outer end of axis of rotation, the below at both ends is controlled to fixed block fixed mounting feed bin down, dwang movable mounting is in the inside of feed bin down, driven gear fixed mounting is at both ends about the dwang.

Preferably, fixed establishment is including mounting panel, pulley, support frame, handle, driving gear and motor, pulley fixed mounting is at the avris of mounting panel lower extreme, the fixed left and right sides that sets up in the mounting panel upper end of support frame, handle fixed mounting is on the right side of mounting panel upper end, driving gear fixed mounting is at the avris of support frame outer end top, motor fixed mounting is in the outer end of driving gear, through setting up the pulley, makes the device be convenient for remove when using.

Preferably, the loading mechanism is including water tank, water pump, assembly plate, outlet pipe, shower nozzle, inlet opening, year feed bin, electric putter, push pedal, clearance brush and stock guide, water pump fixed mounting is in the inside of water tank, the fixed below that sets up at the water tank front end of assembly plate, outlet pipe fixed mounting is in the below of water tank front end and extends to the below of assembly plate, shower nozzle fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of outlet pipe, the fixed top that sets up in the water tank outer end of inlet opening, carry the fixed upper end that sets up at the water tank of feed bin, electric putter fixed mounting is in the rear side of carrying feed bin inner, push pedal fixed mounting is at electric putter's front end, clearance brush fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of push pedal, stock guide fixed mounting is in the below of carrying the feed bin front end and extends to the inside of carrying the feed bin, through setting up the shower nozzle, can not harden because of the too big soil of water pressure when can be with the inside rivers of water tank fast spun again.

Preferably, the mount is the place ahead of symmetric distribution in the support frame the inner, the feed bin is the equidistance and distributes in the inner of mount down, the feed bin is the toper structure down, the quantity of feed divider blade is three, the fixed block is the below at both ends about the feed bin of symmetric distribution down, driven gear is symmetric distribution in both ends about the dwang, sets up feed bin into the toper structure down, then at the internally mounted axis of rotation of feed bin below down, the feed divider blade that the axis of rotation outer end was installed has restricted the unloading volume of seed, makes the seeding that the device in use can be accurate to the quantity of control seed seeding.

Preferably, the support frame is the left and right sides of symmetric distribution in mounting panel upper end, driving gear and driven gear are connected for the meshing, motor and driving gear are electric connection, through setting up driving gear and driven gear to the meshing connection, the motor drive driving gear can make driven gear rotate during the use to reach the rotation of feed bin internally mounted axis of rotation down.

Preferably, water tank fixed mounting is on the right side of mounting panel upper end, the outlet pipe is L type structure, the outlet pipe is the equidistance and distributes in the below of water tank front end, through being the below at the water tank front end with the outlet pipe equidistance installation, the shower nozzle of each outlet pipe lower extreme installation corresponds the below of feed bin down, makes the seeding can obtain the accurate effect of watering.

Preferably, electric putter is the symmetric distribution in the inner rear side of year feed bin, the stock guide is the equidistance and distributes in the below of carrying the feed bin front end and extend to the inside of feed bin down, through carrying feed bin installation electric putter, further increase the output effect of loading the interior seed of feed bin.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. according to the rice precision hill planter, the lower bin is set to be of a conical structure, the rotating shaft is arranged in the lower portion of the lower bin, the discharging amount of seeds is limited by the distributing blades arranged at the outer ends of the rotating shaft, so that the device can precisely sow the seeds in use, the seeding amount of the seeds is controlled, meanwhile, soft nylon is adopted as the material of the distributing blades, the distributing blades cannot damage the inner wall of the lower bin in rotation, and the sealing performance of the soft structure is better;

2. according to the rice precision hill planter, the water outlet pipes are arranged at the outer ends of the water tanks at equal intervals, when the rice precision hill planter is used, the spray head arranged at the lower end of each water outlet pipe corresponds to the lower part of one lower storage bin, water flow in the water tanks is quickly sprayed out by the spray heads, soil hardening caused by overlarge water pressure is avoided, and the sprayed soil is favorable for germination of seeds;

3. this smart volume hill-drop planter of rice is through the internally mounted stock guide at year feed bin, and the stock guide is the equal erection in the inside of carrying feed bin front end below and extending to the inside of feed bin down, and the stock guide is 35 slant installations, makes the seed that carries the feed bin directly transmit to the inside of feed bin down, and the while is carrying feed bin installation electric putter, further increases the output effect of loading seed in the feed bin.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-section structure of the sowing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the vertical structure of the distributing blade of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the loading mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a fixing mechanism; 201. mounting a plate; 202. a pulley; 203. a support frame; 204. a handle; 205. a driving gear; 206. a motor; 3. a sowing mechanism; 301. a fixed mount; 302. discharging a material bin; 303. a rotating shaft; 304. a material distributing blade; 305. a fixed block; 306. rotating the rod; 307. a driven gear; 4. a loading mechanism; 401. a water tank; 402. a water pump; 403. assembling a plate; 404. a water outlet pipe; 405. a spray head; 406. a water inlet hole; 407. a loading bin; 408. an electric push rod; 409. pushing a plate; 410. cleaning a brush; 411. a material guide plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a smart volume hill-drop planter of rice, including device body 1, fixed establishment 2, seeding mechanism 3 and loading mechanism 4, fixed establishment 2 is located the below of device body 1, seeding mechanism 3 is located the middle part of fixed establishment 2 upper end, loading mechanism 4 is located the right side of fixed establishment 2 upper end, seeding mechanism 3 is including mount 301, feed bin 302 down, axis of rotation 303, material distributing blade 304, fixed block 305, dwang 306 and driven gear 307, feed bin 302 fixed mounting is in the middle part at both ends around mount 301, axis of rotation 303 fixed mounting is in the inside below of feed bin 302 down, material distributing blade 304 fixed mounting is in the outer end of axis of rotation 303, fixed block 305 fixed mounting is in the below at feed bin 302 left and right sides both ends down, dwang 306 movable mounting is in the inside of feed bin 302 down, driven gear 307 fixed mounting is in both ends about dwang 306.

The fixing mechanism 2 comprises a mounting plate 201, pulleys 202, a support frame 203, a handle 204, a driving gear 205 and a motor 206, wherein the pulleys 202 are fixedly arranged on the side of the lower end of the mounting plate 201, the support frame 203 is fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the mounting plate 201, the handle 204 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper end of the mounting plate 201, the driving gear 205 is fixedly arranged on the side above the outer end of the support frame 203, and the motor 206 is fixedly arranged on the outer end of the driving gear 205; the loading mechanism 4 comprises a water tank 401, a water pump 402, an assembly plate 403, a water outlet pipe 404, a spray head 405, a water inlet hole 406, a material carrying bin 407, an electric push rod 408, a push plate 409, a cleaning brush 410 and a material guide plate 411, wherein the water pump 402 is fixedly arranged inside the water tank 401, the assembly plate 403 is fixedly arranged below the front end of the water tank 401, the water outlet pipe 404 is fixedly arranged below the front end of the water tank 401 and extends to the lower part of the assembly plate 403, the spray head 405 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the water outlet pipe 404, the water inlet hole 406 is fixedly arranged above the outer end of the water tank 401, the material carrying bin 407 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the water tank 401, the electric push rod 408 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the inner end of the material carrying bin 407, the push plate 409 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the electric push rod 408, the cleaning brush 410 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the push plate 409, the material guide plate 411 is fixedly arranged below the front end of the material carrying bin 407 and extends to the inside the material carrying bin 407, and the water flow in the water carrying bin 401 can be quickly sprayed without causing soil hardening due to water hardening by arranging the spray head 405.

The fixing frame 301 is symmetrically distributed in front of the inner end of the supporting frame 203, the lower feed bin 302 is equidistantly distributed at the inner end of the fixing frame 301, the lower feed bin 302 is of a conical structure, the number of the distributing blades 304 is three, the fixing blocks 305 are symmetrically distributed below the left end and the right end of the lower feed bin 302, the driven gears 307 are symmetrically distributed at the left end and the right end of the rotating rod 306, the lower feed bin 302 is of the conical structure, then the rotating shaft 303 is installed inside the lower feed bin 302, the distributing blades 304 installed at the outer ends of the rotating shaft 303 limit the discharging amount of seeds, so that the device can accurately sow the seeds in use and control the seeding amount of the seeds, and meanwhile, soft nylon is adopted as the material of the distributing blades 304, so that the distributing blades 304 cannot damage the inner wall of the lower feed bin 302 in the rotating process, and the sealing performance of the soft structure is better; the supporting frames 203 are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the mounting plate 201, the driving gear 205 and the driven gear 307 are in meshed connection, the motor 206 is electrically connected with the driving gear 205, the driving gear 205 and the driven gear 307 are in meshed connection, and the motor 206 drives the driving gear 205 to enable the driven gear 307 to rotate when in use, so that the purpose that the rotating shaft 303 is mounted inside the blanking bin 302 to rotate is achieved; the water tank 401 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper end of the mounting plate 201, the water outlet pipes 404 are of an L-shaped structure, the water outlet pipes 404 are equidistantly distributed below the front end of the water tank 401, the water outlet pipes 404 are equidistantly arranged below the front end of the water tank 401, and a spray head 405 mounted at the lower end of each water outlet pipe 404 corresponds to the lower part of one lower storage bin 302, so that accurate watering effect can be achieved during seeding; electric push rod 408 is the rear side of symmetric distribution in year feed bin 407 inner, stock guide 411 is the equidistance and distributes in the below of carrying the feed bin 407 front end and extends to the inside of feed bin 302 down, through being equal installation in the inside of carrying the feed bin 407 front end below and extend to the inside of feed bin 302 down with stock guide 411, and stock guide 411 is 35 slant installation, make the seed of carrying feed bin 407 directly transmit to the inside of feed bin 302 down, install electric push rod 408 at year feed bin 407 simultaneously, further increase the output effect of the interior seed of year feed bin 407.

The working principle is as follows: smart volume hill-drop planter of rice, through top installation mount 301 at the support frame 203 inboard, but make down feed bin 302 equidistance install the inboard at mount 301, then will descend feed bin 302 to set up to the toper structure, and at the internally mounted axis of rotation 303 of feed bin 302 below down, the material distribution blade 304 that the axis of rotation 303 outer end was installed has restricted the unloading volume of seed, the seeding that makes the device in use can be accurate to control the quantity of seed seeding. Simultaneously the utility model discloses a soft nylon makes the minute material blade 304 can not cause the damage to the inner wall of feed bin 302 in rotating as minute material blade 304's material to the leakproofness of soft structure is better.

After the seeding is finished, the water outlet pipes 404 are arranged at the outer end of the water tank 401 at equal intervals, when the water tank is used, the spray head 405 arranged at the lower end of each water outlet pipe 404 corresponds to the lower part of the lower storage bin 302, when the spray head 405 sprays water inside the water tank 401 rapidly, soil can not be hardened due to overlarge water pressure, and the sprayed soil is also favorable for germination of seeds.

Each part of the device complements each other to make the device portability more seed when the seeding through setting up year feed bin 407, the internally mounted stock guide 411 of carrying feed bin 407 has simultaneously, stock guide 411 is equal and installs in the inside of carrying feed bin 407 front end below and extend to the inside of feed bin 302 down, and stock guide 411 is 35 slant installation, make the seed of carrying feed bin 407 directly transmit to the inside of feed bin 302 down, install electric putter 408 at carrying feed bin 407 simultaneously, further increase the output effect of the interior seed of carrying feed bin 407.

It should be finally noted that the above contents are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention, and the simple modification or equivalent replacement performed by the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art does not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a smart volume hill-drop planter of rice, includes device body (1), fixed establishment (2), sowing mechanism (3) and loading mechanism (4), its characterized in that: fixed establishment (2) are located the below of device body (1), sowing mechanism (3) are located the middle part of fixed establishment (2) upper end, loading mechanism (4) are located the right side of fixed establishment (2) upper end, sowing mechanism (3) are including mount (301), feed bin (302), axis of rotation (303), material distributing blade (304), fixed block (305), dwang (306) and driven gear (307), feed bin (302) fixed mounting is in the middle part at both ends before mount (301), axis of rotation (303) fixed mounting is in the inside below of feed bin (302) down, material distributing blade (304) fixed mounting is in the outer end of axis of rotation (303), fixed block (305) fixed mounting is in the below at both ends about feed bin (302) down, dwang (306) movable mounting is in the inside of feed bin (302) down, driven gear dwang (307) fixed mounting is at both ends about feed bin (306).

2. The rice precision hill planter according to claim 1, wherein: fixed establishment (2) are including mounting panel (201), pulley (202), support frame (203), handle (204), driving gear (205) and motor (206), pulley (202) fixed mounting is in the avris of mounting panel (201) lower extreme, the left and right sides of fixed setting in mounting panel (201) upper end in support frame (203), handle (204) fixed mounting is on the right side of mounting panel (201) upper end, driving gear (205) fixed mounting is in the avris of support frame (203) outer end top, motor (206) fixed mounting is in the outer end of driving gear (205).

3. The precision rice hill planter according to claim 2, wherein: the loading mechanism (4) comprises a water tank (401), a water pump (402), an assembly plate (403), a water outlet pipe (404), a spray head (405), a water inlet hole (406), a loading bin (407), an electric push rod (408), a push plate (409), a cleaning brush (410) and a material guide plate (411), wherein the water pump (402) is fixedly installed in the water tank (401), the assembly plate (403) is fixedly arranged below the front end of the water tank (401), the water outlet pipe (404) is fixedly installed below the front end of the water tank (401) and extends to the lower side of the assembly plate (403), the spray head (405) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the water outlet pipe (404), the water inlet hole (406) is fixedly arranged above the outer end of the water tank (401), the upper end of the loading bin (407) is fixedly arranged on the water tank (401), the electric push rod (408) is fixedly installed at the rear side of the inner end of the loading bin (407), the front end of the electric push plate (409) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the push plate (410), and the lower end of the loading bin (407) extends to the lower end of the loading bin (407).

4. The precision rice hill planter according to claim 3, wherein: mount (301) are the place ahead of symmetric distribution in support frame (203) the inner, feed bin (302) are the equidistance down and distribute in the inner of mount (301), feed bin (302) are the toper structure down, the quantity of minute material blade (304) is three, fixed block (305) are the below at both ends about symmetric distribution feed bin (302) down, driven gear (307) are symmetric distribution about dwang (306) both ends.

5. The rice precision hill planter according to claim 4, wherein: support frame (203) are the symmetric distribution in the left and right sides of mounting panel (201) upper end, driving gear (205) and driven gear (307) are connected for the meshing, motor (206) and driving gear (205) are electric connection.

6. The rice precision hill planter according to claim 5, wherein: water tank (401) fixed mounting is on the right side of mounting panel (201) upper end, outlet pipe (404) are L type structure, outlet pipe (404) are the equidistance and distribute in the below of water tank (401) front end.

7. The rice precision hill planter according to claim 6, wherein: the electric push rods (408) are symmetrically distributed on the rear side of the inner end of the material loading bin (407), and the material guide plates (411) are equidistantly distributed below the front end of the material loading bin (407) and extend into the lower material bin (302).