CN217889051U

CN217889051U - Kitchen waste treatment equipment for classified collection and treatment of waste

Info

Publication number: CN217889051U
Application number: CN202220449003.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁志强; 王彦林; 汤万强
Original assignee: Shanghai El Tianhe Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai El Tianhe Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-02
Filing date: 2022-03-02
Publication date: 2022-11-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste treatment device for waste classification collection treatment, which belongs to the environmental sanitation service field and comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is arranged on the outer surface of the box body, and a decomposition bin, a bacteria adding device, an aeration deodorization device, a humidification flushing device and a motor are arranged in the box body; be provided with on the decomposition storehouse and add the fungus mouth, it is linked together with the output that adds the fungus device through the pipeline to add the fungus mouth, aeration deodorizing device is linked together through pipeline and decomposition storehouse, decomposition storehouse bottom is provided with washes the mouth, it is linked together through pipeline and humidification washing unit's output to wash the mouth, and present garbage collection processing apparatus function is simple and single, can not be timely carry out effectual processing to rubbish from kitchen, need transport, not only resources are wasted but also there is seepage and secondary pollution's risk, and this application can be decomposed on the spot through setting up such as decomposition storehouse, removes the link that kitchen garbage received the fortune alone from, reduces risk and resources are saved.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment equipment for classified collection and treatment of waste

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sanitation service, specifically be a be used for waste classification to collect processing apparatus kitchen garbage treatment facility.

Background

Kitchen waste is from the catering industry, resident families and large public dining halls, and belongs to a part of household waste. The kitchen waste is characterized by high organic matter content, easy occurrence of fermentation and putrefaction, and accompanied by foul and unpleasant smell. Meanwhile, the water content of the kitchen waste is high and can reach more than 80%, and the phenomena of inconvenience in transportation, high leakage risk and secondary pollution exist. With the popularization of the concept of environmental protection, people pay more and more attention to how to scientifically treat the kitchen waste.

The kitchen waste has some characteristics, mainly show in: 1. the water content is high. The kitchen waste is also called swill, and the name is also derived because the kitchen waste contains more water, because the components are more complex, the oil-water content is high, soup, the water in the food and water produced in the food fermentation process exist. If the kitchen waste is directly dumped, serious pollution of atmosphere and water can be caused. 2. The breeding of germs is easy. The kitchen waste is generally treated after being accumulated for several hours, the waste in some districts can be treated after 24 hours, in the process, food can generate a plurality of chemical reactions, so that a plurality of germs are bred, and if the germs are not treated in time, the germs can cause the spread of diseases, cause human diseases or animal diseases and the like. 3. The development and utilization value is high. Although the kitchen waste is high in utilization value, the kitchen waste contains rich nutrient components, and the kitchen waste can be changed into valuables by scientifically and reasonably treating the kitchen waste and mostly treating the kitchen waste by using modern scientific technologies. However, if the kitchen waste is not properly disposed of, the kitchen waste can be quickly rotten and deteriorated, the resource value of the kitchen waste is lost, and the environmental pollution is also greatly caused.

The existing equipment has single function and can not solve the problem well.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides kitchen waste treatment equipment for classified collection and treatment of waste, which can firstly treat the kitchen waste on site at a classification source by arranging a decomposition bin, a bacteria adding device, an aeration deodorization device, a humidifying and flushing device and the like, thereby reducing pollution and reducing the occupation of environmental sanitation cleaning and transportation resources; secondly, a microbial decomposition treatment mode is adopted, so that a large amount of byproducts (fertilizers) are not generated, secondary cleaning and collection are not needed, and the management difficulty is reduced; and finally, the device is sealed and arranged, so that the device has a deodorization function and is favorable for solving the problem of environmental influence.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a kitchen waste treatment device for classified collection and treatment of waste comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the outer surface of the box body, and a decomposition bin, a bacterium adding device, an aeration deodorization device, a humidification flushing device and a motor are arranged in the box body; the decomposition bin is communicated with the feeding hole, a rotating shaft is arranged in the decomposition bin, stirring blades are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the decomposition bin to be in transmission connection with a driving end of a motor, a bacterium adding port is formed in the decomposition bin, the bacterium adding port is communicated with an output end of a bacterium adding device through a pipeline, the aeration deodorization device is communicated with the decomposition bin through a pipeline, a flushing port is formed in the bottom of the decomposition bin, and the flushing port is communicated with an output end of a humidifying flushing device through a pipeline;

preferably, a feed port switch is arranged at the lower part of the box body, an infrared ray correlation sensor is arranged in the feed port switch, a feed port cover plate is movably mounted on the feed port through a slide rail, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the decomposition bin, of the feed port cover plate, a protective baffle is rotatably connected to one side, close to the decomposition bin, of the feed port cover plate, and a signal output end of the infrared ray correlation sensor is connected with the electric telescopic rod through a control circuit;

preferably, a first sensor switch is arranged on one side of the feed inlet cover plate and used for sensing the opening and closing of the feed inlet cover plate, and a signal output end of the first sensor switch is connected with a main power supply of the equipment through a control circuit;

preferably, four weight sensors are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body;

preferably, the bottom of the decomposition bin is provided with a large number of pores, the outer side of the bottom of the decomposition bin is provided with a water drainage groove, the box body is provided with a water drainage port, and the pores are communicated with the water drainage port through the water drainage groove;

preferably, the rear side of the decomposition bin is provided with an overhaul cover plate, one side of the overhaul cover plate is provided with a second sensor switch, the switch of the second sensor is used for sensing the opening and closing of the overhaul cover plate, and the signal output end of the second sensor switch is connected with the main power supply of the equipment through a control circuit;

preferably, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer side of the decomposition bin, and an auxiliary heating device is arranged in the heat insulation layer;

preferably, electromagnetic valves are arranged on the bacterium adding port and the flushing port;

preferably, an electric control system is further arranged in the box body, and the electric control system is in control connection with the bacterium adding device, the aeration deodorization device, the humidification flushing device and the motor.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the utility model can firstly treat the kitchen waste on the spot at the classified source by additionally arranging the decomposition bin, the bacteria adding device, the aeration deodorization device, the humidification flushing device and the like, thereby reducing pollution and improving environmental protection benefit; the occupation of sanitation clearing and transportation resources is reduced, and the social production efficiency is improved; secondly, a microbial decomposition treatment mode is adopted, so that a large amount of byproducts (fertilizers) are not generated, secondary cleaning and collection are not needed, and the management difficulty is reduced; and finally, the device is sealed and arranged, so that the device has a deodorization function and is favorable for solving the problem of environmental influence.

2. The utility model discloses still be provided with electrical system and realize automatic operation, not only possess automatic weighing, add functions such as fungus, still can insert the platform system of refuse classification informationization management community.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention 2;

fig. 4 is a partial schematic view 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial schematic view 2 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-3, a kitchen waste treatment device for classified collection and treatment of waste comprises a box body 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is formed in the outer surface of the box body 1, and a decomposition bin 3, a bacteria adding device 4, an aeration deodorization device 5, a humidifying and flushing device 6 and a motor 7 are arranged in the box body 1; the decomposition bin 3 is communicated with the feeding hole 2, a rotating shaft 31 is arranged in the decomposition bin 3, a stirring blade 32 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 31, the rotating shaft 31 penetrates through the decomposition bin 3 to be in transmission connection with the driving end of a motor 7, a bacterium adding port 33 is arranged on the decomposition bin 3, the bacterium adding port 33 is communicated with the output end of a bacterium adding device 4 through a pipeline, the aeration deodorization device 5 is communicated with the decomposition bin 3 through a pipeline, a flushing port 34 is arranged at the bottom of the decomposition bin 3, and the flushing port 34 is communicated with the output end of a humidifying flushing device 6 through a pipeline;

the working principle is as follows:

firstly, kitchen waste enters a decomposition bin 3 through a feeding hole 2, and a biological microbial inoculum for decomposing the waste is periodically added into the decomposition bin 3 through a bacteria adding hole 33 by a bacteria adding device 4, so that when a motor 7 drives a stirring blade to rotate through a rotating shaft 31, the mixing of the waste and the biological microbial inoculum can be realized, and the decomposition of the kitchen waste is accelerated by ceaselessly stirring, and at the moment, an aeration deodorization device 5 also performs work such as air exhaust and deodorization on the decomposition bin 3, so that peculiar smell can be effectively reduced; the kitchen waste is decomposed and digested into water and air after a period of time, and the water and the air are discharged out of the equipment, so that the decomposition treatment of the kitchen waste is realized; then after the garbage is treated, the humidifying and flushing device 6 humidifies and flushes the decomposition bin 3 through the flushing port 34, humidifies and cools the decomposition bin 3, and cleans the decomposition bin; and meanwhile, the drainage tank for draining sewage is washed, so that residues are reduced, and caking is prevented. Finally, the sewage after humidification and washing flows out of the decomposition bin 3 through the water outlet, so that the decomposition bin 3 can be kept clean and free from peculiar smell; and finally, new garbage is waited for to enter, the equipment repeats the work, and the continuous treatment and cleaning are carried out, so that the uninterrupted work of the equipment can be ensured.

Example two:

in this embodiment, as a preferred technical scheme of the first embodiment, a feed port switch 8 is arranged at the lower part of a box body 1, an infrared ray correlation sensor is arranged in the feed port switch 8, a feed port cover plate 21 is movably mounted on a feed port 2 through a slide rail, an electric telescopic rod 22 is fixedly mounted on one side of the feed port cover plate 21 away from a decomposition bin 3, a protective baffle 23 is rotatably connected to one side of the feed port cover plate 21 close to the decomposition bin 3, and a signal output end of the infrared ray correlation sensor is connected with the electric telescopic rod 22 through a control circuit; the staff can place feed inlet switch 8 with foot or other article when putting in rubbish, infrared ray correlation sensor in the feed inlet switch 8 senses the back, thereby control electric telescopic handle 22 contracts and drives feed inlet apron 21 and open, simultaneously, the guard flap 23 falls, put into rubbish and decompose 3 interior backs, remove feed inlet switch 8 with article or foot outside, electric telescopic handle 22 stretches out, guard flap 23 withdraws when feed inlet apron 21 closes, thereby accomplish full automatization and convenient and fast's the action of throwing the material, and when infrared ray correlation sensor in the feed inlet switch 8 of this equipment was sheltered from for a long time, equipment can automatic alarm.

Example three:

in this embodiment, as a preferred technical solution of the first embodiment, a first sensor switch is disposed on one side of the feeding port cover plate 21, the first sensor switch is used for sensing opening and closing of the feeding port cover plate 21, a signal output end of the first sensor switch is connected with a main power supply of the device through a control circuit, when the feeding port cover plate 21 is opened, a signal is sent to the main power supply of the device, and the main power supply controls the device to stop running, so that the use safety of the device can be enhanced, and danger is avoided; when the feed inlet cover plate 21 is closed, the main power supply control device of the device continues to operate.

Example four:

in this embodiment, as a preferred technical solution of the first embodiment, four weight sensors 9 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1, and the weight sensors 9 can measure the overall weight of the device in real time, and obtain information of the device, such as input amount, processing efficiency, and the like through an algorithm, and provide the information to a background for monitoring and management.

Example five:

in this embodiment, as a preferable technical solution of the first embodiment, a large number of pores are opened at the bottom of the decomposition bin 3, a drainage channel is arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the decomposition bin 3, a drainage port 10 is opened on the box body 1, the pores are communicated with the drainage port 10 through the drainage channel, the decomposition bin 3 decomposes and treats kitchen waste, sewage generated in the decomposition bin is discharged into the drainage channel through the large number of pores, and then flows through the drainage channel and is discharged out of the device through the drainage port 10.

Example six:

this embodiment is as an preferred technical scheme of embodiment one, the rear side of decomposition storehouse 3 is provided with overhauls apron 11, and one side of overhauing apron 11 is provided with second sensor switch, second sensor switch is used for responding to the switching of overhauing apron 11, and the signal output part of second sensor switch is connected with equipment main power supply through control circuit, and the setting of overhauing apron 11 can clear up or overhaul the decomposition storehouse more swiftly and conveniently, and when the workman opened overhauing apron 11, second sensor switch conveyed signal to equipment main power supply, and equipment main power supply stops working, avoids dangerous emergence, and when overhauing apron 11 closes, equipment continued operation.

Example seven:

this embodiment sets up the heat preservation as an optimal technical scheme of embodiment one in the 3 outsides of decomposition storehouse, is provided with auxiliary heating device in the heat preservation, can make decomposition storehouse 3 be in the temperature range that indicates rubbish decomposition always through auxiliary heating device, makes rubbish more fast more complete decomposed.

Example eight:

in this embodiment, as a preferable technical solution of the first embodiment, the bacteria adding port 33 and the flushing port 34 are provided with electromagnetic valves, and the setting of the electromagnetic valves can realize the automatic opening and closing of the bacteria adding port 33 and the flushing port 34.

Example nine:

in this embodiment, as a preferred technical solution of the first embodiment, an electric control system 12 is further disposed in the box body 1, the electric control system 12 is in control connection with the bacteria adding device 4, the aeration and deodorization device 5, the humidification and flushing device 6 and the motor 7, and the electric control system has functions of data collection, intelligent control, remote control and the like;

when the equipment is started, the electric control system 12 is in control connection with the motor 7, and the stirring devices (the rotating shaft 31 and the stirring blades 32) can automatically stir according to a preset program;

the electric control system 12 is in control connection with the bacteria adding device 4, when the equipment is in a running state, the action of adding the filler to the decomposition bin 3 is automatically carried out according to a set program, and when a medicine box in the bacteria adding device 4 is in a low liquid level state, the equipment automatically gives an alarm to prompt the action of supplementing the medicine;

the electric control system 12 is connected with the aeration deodorizing device 5 in a control way, and when the equipment is in a running state, the deodorizing device of the stirring bin exhaust fan is automatically started according to a set program so as to avoid possible odor pollution;

the electric control system 12 is in control connection with the humidifying and flushing device 6, and when the equipment is in a running state, the electromagnetic valve at the flushing port is automatically started according to a set program to perform humidifying and flushing actions;

the electric control system 12 is in control connection with the auxiliary heating device, and when the equipment is in a running state, the auxiliary heating device is automatically started according to a set program so as to keep a temperature range suitable for garbage decomposition.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage treatment facility for refuse classification collects and handles, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the outer surface of the box body (1) is provided with a feeding hole (2), and a decomposition bin (3), a bacterium adding device (4), an aeration deodorization device (5), a humidifying and flushing device (6) and a motor (7) are arranged in the box body (1); decomposition bin (3) are linked together with feed inlet (2), be provided with pivot (31) in decomposition bin (3), fixedly connected with stirring vane (32) on pivot (31), pivot (31) are passed decomposition bin (3) and are connected with the drive end transmission of motor (7), be provided with on decomposition bin (3) and add fungus mouth (33), it is linked together with the output that adds fungus device (4) through the pipeline to add fungus mouth (33), aeration deodorizing device (5) are linked together through pipeline and decomposition bin (3), decomposition bin (3) bottom is provided with washes mouthful (34), it is linked together through the output of pipeline with humidification washing unit (6) to wash mouthful (34).

2. The kitchen waste treatment equipment for classified collection and treatment of waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a decomposition bin, including box (1), feed inlet switch (8), infrared correlation sensor, feed inlet apron (21), decomposition bin (3) and feed inlet apron (21), box (1) lower part is provided with feed inlet switch (8), be provided with infrared correlation sensor in feed inlet switch (8), there is feed inlet apron (21) through slide rail movable mounting on feed inlet (2), one side fixed mounting that decomposition bin (3) were kept away from in feed inlet apron (21) has electronic flexible dress pole (22), one side that feed inlet apron (21) is close to decomposition bin (3) is rotated and is connected with guard flap (23), infrared correlation sensor's signal output part is connected with electric telescopic handle (22) through control circuit.

3. The kitchen waste treatment equipment for waste classified collection treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding hole cover plate is characterized in that a first sensor switch is arranged on one side of the feeding hole cover plate (21), the first sensor switch is used for sensing the opening and closing of the feeding hole cover plate (21), and a signal output end of the first sensor switch is connected with a main power supply of the equipment through a control circuit.

4. The kitchen waste treatment equipment for waste classified collection treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: four weight sensors (9) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body (1).

5. The kitchen waste treatment equipment for classified collection and treatment of waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: a large amount of pores have been seted up to decomposition bin (3) bottom, the decomposition bin (3) bottom outside is provided with water drainage tank, outlet (10) have been seted up on box (1), the pore is linked together through water drainage tank and outlet (10).

6. The kitchen waste treatment equipment for classified collection and treatment of waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear side of decomposition storehouse (3) is provided with overhauls apron (11), one side of overhauing apron (11) is provided with second sensor switch, the switch of second sensor is used for responding to the opening and shutting of overhauing apron (11), the signal output part of second sensor switch is connected with equipment main power through control circuit.

7. The kitchen waste treatment equipment for classified collection and treatment of waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a heat-insulating layer is arranged on the outer side of the decomposition bin (3), and an auxiliary heating device is arranged in the heat-insulating layer.

8. The kitchen waste treatment equipment for classified collection and treatment of waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: electromagnetic valves are arranged on the bacterium adding port (33) and the flushing port (34).

9. The kitchen waste treatment equipment for classified collection and treatment of waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: an electric control system (12) is further arranged in the box body (1), and the electric control system (12) is in control connection with the bacterium adding device (4), the aeration deodorization device (5), the humidification flushing device (6) and the motor (7).