CN217888691U - Agricultural cereal dust removal drying device - Google Patents
Agricultural cereal dust removal drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217888691U CN217888691U CN202221051497.6U CN202221051497U CN217888691U CN 217888691 U CN217888691 U CN 217888691U CN 202221051497 U CN202221051497 U CN 202221051497U CN 217888691 U CN217888691 U CN 217888691U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- dedusting
- feeding
- dust removal
- drying device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 29
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract description 36
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 36
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 36
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural cereal technical field especially relates to an agricultural cereal dust removal drying device, has solved prior art wind selection machine function singleness, can only be simple remove dust, can not carry out the stoving of rice, and follow-up still need be laid flat again and sun-dried, very inconvenient problem. The utility model provides an agricultural cereal dust removal drying device, includes through the support setting subaerial dust removal bucket, the upper end of dust removal bucket is equipped with the feeder hopper, the lower extreme of dust removal bucket is equipped with the discharging pipe, the rear end of dust removal bucket is equipped with the blast air part that is used for removing dust, the blast air part includes the motor of fixed connection on the support, sets up at motor output shaft air supply blade and with air supply blade matched with L shape pipeline. The utility model discloses can carry out the dust removal of rice, can carry out automatic feeding and can carry out the stoving of rice, can also control the intake size.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural cereal technical field especially relates to an agricultural cereal dust removal drying device.
Background
Agricultural grains cover a wide range, including rice, wheat, millet, soybean and other coarse cereals, grains include rice, wheat, millet, soybean, rice and the like, mainly plant seeds and fruits, and are traditional staple food of many Asians, before crushing the rice, the dust removal of the rice needs to be carried out, the crushed straws and the empty shells in the rice are mainly removed, and a winnowing machine is generally used during the dust removal.
Although the existing winnowing machine can remove dust of rice, the winnowing machine has a single function and only can remove dust simply in actual use, the rice cannot be dried, and the rice needs to be laid and dried again in the follow-up process, so that the winnowing machine is very inconvenient. Therefore, an agricultural grain dedusting and drying device is needed to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an agricultural cereal dust removal drying device has solved prior art apoplexy selection machine function singleness, can only be simple remove dust, can not carry out the stoving of rice, and follow-up still need be paved once more and sun-dried, very inconvenient problem.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an agricultural cereal dust removal drying device, includes through the support setting subaerial dust removal bucket, the upper end of dust removal bucket is equipped with the feeder hopper, the lower extreme of dust removal bucket is equipped with the discharging pipe, the rear end of dust removal bucket is equipped with the blast air part that is used for removing dust, the blast air part includes the motor of fixed connection on the support, sets up at the epaxial L shape pipeline of air supply blade and air supply blade matched with of motor output.
Preferably, the L-shaped pipeline penetrates through the right side wall of the dust removal barrel, the left side wall of the dust removal barrel penetrates through the dust exhaust pipe opposite to the L-shaped pipeline, and an air source can be provided for dust removal through the arrangement of the L-shaped pipeline.
Preferably, the output shaft of the motor is provided with a transmission part and a feeding part for feeding.
The feeding part comprises a feeding barrel fixedly connected to the side wall of the dedusting barrel, a transmission shaft with the lower end penetrating through the feeding barrel is connected to the feeding barrel in a rotating mode, a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, a feeding pipe extending to the upper side of the feeding hopper is arranged on the upper end of the feeding barrel in a communicating mode, a feeding pipe is arranged on the side wall of the feeding barrel, the feeding part can be automatically fed, rice does not need to be fed into the feeding hopper at a high position, and labor intensity of a small farmer is reduced.
Preferably, the transmission part comprises two belt wheels fixedly connected to the transmission shaft and the output shaft of the motor, the two belt wheels are connected through a belt, and the transmission part is arranged without tapping power, so that power resources are saved.
Preferably, be equipped with the stoving part that is used for drying grain on the stack feeder, the stoving part includes fixed connection and air heater on the stack feeder lateral wall, the dust removal bucket runs through on the transmission shaft, be equipped with the cavity in the transmission shaft, be equipped with a plurality of ventholes on the cavity lateral wall, air heater's play tuber pipe enters into in the cavity from the vertical center of transmission shaft, air heater's play tuber pipe passes through sealed bearing and is connected with the rotation of cavity inner wall, and the stoving part's setting can carry out the stoving of rice, and when helical blade carried, can carry out the dispersion of rice for drying effect is better.
Preferably, the lower extreme of L shape pipeline is equipped with the lifting unit who is used for controlling the amount of wind, lifting unit is including setting up the mouth that holds on the support, sliding connection has the lifter plate in holding the mouth, fixedly connected with toper dish on the lifter plate, be equipped with the connector on the toper dish, hold and rotate in the mouth and be connected with the threaded rod with lifter plate threaded connection, lifting unit's setting can control the intake size to carry out the dust removal of different cereal.
The utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect at least:
1. through setting up the air-blast part, can carry out the dust removal of rice, when the motor rotates, can drive the air supply blade and rotate, advance L shape pipeline with external air pump, then discharge through the dust exhaust pipe, at the discharge process, can blow off garrulous straw and vacant shell in the rice.
2. Through setting up transmission part and pay-off part, can carry out automatic feeding, need not in the workman sends the feeder hopper of eminence with the rice, reduce people's intensity of labour, the power of carrying simultaneously is provided by the motor, need not additionally to increase power, realizes the saving of power resource.
3. Through setting up the stoving part, can spout the surface of hot-blast main rice, carry out the stoving of rice, and when helical blade carried, can carry out the dispersion of rice for the stoving effect is better.
4. Through setting up lifting unit, can control the intake size to carry out the dust removal of different cereal, when the conical disk rose, can carry out blockking of L-shaped pipeline, make the intake reduce, thereby adapt to the dust removal of different cereal.
The multifunctional device has the beneficial effects of 1, 2, 3 and 4, and can realize multiple functions.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a first view schematic diagram of the external structure of an agricultural grain dedusting and drying device provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a second view schematically illustrating the external structure of the agricultural grain dust-removing and drying device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a feeding barrel of the agricultural grain dedusting and drying device provided by the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the transmission shaft of the agricultural grain dust-removing drying device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the external structure of the motor of the agricultural grain dedusting and drying device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the external structure of the receiving port of the agricultural grain dedusting and drying apparatus provided by the present invention;
fig. 7 is the utility model provides an agricultural cereal dust removal drying device's conical disc external structure schematic diagram.
In the figure: 1. a dust removal barrel; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a motor; 5. an air supply blade; 6. an L-shaped duct; 7. a dust exhaust pipe; 8. a feed cylinder; 9. a helical blade; 10. a feed pipe; 11. a pulley; 12. a belt; 13. a hot air blower; 14. a cavity; 15. an air outlet; 16. an accommodating port; 17. a lifting plate; 18. a conical disk; 19. a threaded rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, an agricultural grain dedusting and drying device comprises a dedusting barrel 1 arranged on the ground through a support, a feed hopper 2 is arranged at the upper end of the dedusting barrel 1, a discharge pipe 3 is arranged at the lower end of the dedusting barrel 1, a blast part for dedusting is arranged at the rear end of the dedusting barrel 1, the blast part comprises a motor 4 fixedly connected to the support, and an air supply blade 5 arranged on an output shaft of the motor 4 and an L-shaped pipeline 6 matched with the air supply blade 5.
The L-shaped pipeline 6 penetrates through the right side wall of the dedusting barrel 1, the dust exhaust pipe 7 opposite to the L-shaped pipeline 6 penetrates through the left side wall of the dedusting barrel 1, the motor 4 is firstly opened, the output shaft of the motor 4 rotates to drive the air supply blade 5 to rotate, external air is fed into the L-shaped pipeline 6 and then enters the dedusting barrel 1, and finally the external air is sprayed out through the dust exhaust pipe 7 and then is added with rice into the feeding hopper 2, a valve is arranged at the lower end of the feeding hopper 2 to control the feeding speed of the rice, when the rice is discharged, the rice is discharged through the dust exhaust pipe by air flow, empty shells, dust and broken rice ears, the rice falls to the lower end of the dedusting barrel 1 and then is discharged through the discharging pipe 3, and a valve is also arranged on the discharging pipe 3 to control discharging.
The output shaft of the motor 4 is provided with a transmission part and a feeding part for feeding.
The pay-off part includes a pay-off section of thick bamboo 8 of fixed connection on the 1 lateral wall of dust removal bucket, and 8 internal rotations in a pay-off section of thick bamboo are connected with the transmission shaft that the lower extreme runs through a pay-off section of thick bamboo 8, fixedly connected with helical blade 9 on the transmission shaft, and the upper end intercommunication of a pay-off section of thick bamboo 8 is equipped with the conveying pipe 10 that extends to 2 upsides of feeder hopper, is equipped with the inlet pipe on the lateral wall of a pay-off section of thick bamboo 8.
Drive disk assembly includes two band pulleys 11 of fixed connection on transmission shaft and motor 4 output shaft, connect through belt 12 between two band pulleys 11, when motor 4 output shaft rotates, can drive band pulley 11 and rotate, it rotates to drive the transmission shaft through belt 12, and then helical blade 9 rotates, can send into the rice in the inlet feed pipe this moment in the past, the rice is after helical blade 9 carries, in the feeder hopper 2 is sent to through conveying pipe 10, realize autoloading, need not people and send the rice to the feeder hopper 2 of eminence in, the manpower is practiced thrift, here can set up a hopper on the inlet pipe, so that directly empty the rice.
Be equipped with the stoving part that is used for drying grain on feed cylinder 8, the stoving part includes fixed connection air heater 13 on the 8 lateral walls of feed cylinder, the dust removal bucket 1 runs through on the transmission shaft, be equipped with cavity 14 in the transmission shaft, be equipped with a plurality of ventholes 15 on the 14 lateral walls of cavity, air heater 13's play tuber pipe enters into in cavity 14 from the vertical center of transmission shaft, air heater 13's play tuber pipe passes through sealed bearing and cavity 14 inner wall and rotates and is connected, when helical blade 9 carries the rice, open air heater 13, air heater 13 blowout steam is to cavity 14 in the transmission shaft, spout on the rice through venthole 15 at last, carry out the stoving of rice, here air heater 13's play tuber pipe passes through sealed bearing and cavity 14 inner wall and rotates and is connected, thereby can not take place the winding of play tuber pipe, be equipped with the dust screen in venthole 15 here simultaneously, avoid the rice to enter into the transmission shaft, if need reduce helical blade 9's transport speed, can set up a reduction gear at the lower extreme of transmission shaft, so that reduce helical blade 9's rotational speed.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 6-7, an agricultural grain dedusting and drying device comprises a dedusting barrel 1 arranged on the ground through a support, a feed hopper 2 is arranged at the upper end of the dedusting barrel 1, a discharge pipe 3 is arranged at the lower end of the dedusting barrel 1, a blast part for dedusting is arranged at the rear end of the dedusting barrel 1, the blast part comprises a motor 4 fixedly connected to the support, and an air supply blade 5 arranged on an output shaft of the motor 4 and an L-shaped pipeline 6 matched with the air supply blade 5.
The lower extreme of L venturi tube way 6 is equipped with the lift part that is used for controlling the amount of wind, the lift part is including setting up the mouth 16 that holds on the support, sliding connection has lifter plate 17 in holding the mouth 16, fixedly connected with toper dish 18 on the lifter plate 17, be equipped with the connector on the toper dish 18, hold 16 internal rotation of mouth and be connected with lifter plate 17 threaded rod 19 of threaded connection, when needs change cereal dust removal, the change of the amount of wind that needs to carry out, it is too big to avoid the amount of wind, cause cereal to blow out the phenomenon of dust exhaust pipe 7, rotate threaded rod 19 as required, make lifter plate 17 go up and down, when lifter plate 17 rises, the amount of wind reduces, when lifter plate 17 descends, the amount of wind reduces the increase, thereby can adjust, be equipped with the connector on the toper dish 18 simultaneously, make toper dish 18 not contact with motor 4 output shaft, be equipped with the damping between threaded rod 19 and the mouth 16 inner wall that holds, threaded rod 19's self-rotation can not take place.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. An agricultural grain dedusting and drying device comprises a dedusting barrel (1) arranged on the ground through a support, and is characterized in that a feeding hopper (2) is arranged at the upper end of the dedusting barrel (1), a discharging pipe (3) is arranged at the lower end of the dedusting barrel (1), an air blowing component for dedusting is arranged at the rear end of the dedusting barrel (1), the air blowing component comprises a motor (4) fixedly connected to the support, an air supply blade (5) arranged on an output shaft of the motor (4) and an L-shaped pipeline (6) matched with the air supply blade (5), a transmission component and a feeding component for feeding are arranged on the output shaft of the motor (4), the feeding component comprises a feeding barrel (8) fixedly connected to the side wall of the dedusting barrel (1), a transmission shaft with the lower end penetrating through the feeding barrel (8) is rotatably connected to the feeding barrel (8), a spiral blade (9) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, a feeding pipe (10) extending to the upper side of the feeding barrel (2) is communicated with the upper end of the feeding barrel (8), a feeding pipe is arranged on the side wall of the feeding barrel (8), a drying component comprises a hot air drying barrel (8) fixedly connected to the side wall (14), and a drying component arranged in the drying barrel (1), be equipped with a plurality of ventholes (15) on cavity (14) lateral wall, the air-out pipe of air heater (13) enters into in cavity (14) from the vertical center of transmission shaft, the air-out pipe of air heater (13) passes through sealed bearing and cavity (14) inner wall and rotates and be connected.
2. The agricultural grain dedusting and drying device according to claim 1, wherein the L-shaped pipeline (6) penetrates through the right side wall of the dedusting barrel (1), and the left side wall of the dedusting barrel (1) is penetrated with a dust exhaust pipe (7) opposite to the L-shaped pipeline (6).
3. The agricultural grain dedusting and drying device according to the claim 1, characterized in that the transmission component comprises two belt wheels (11) fixedly connected to the transmission shaft and the output shaft of the motor (4), and the two belt wheels (11) are connected through a belt (12).
4. The agricultural grain dedusting and drying device according to claim 1, wherein a lifting component for controlling air volume is arranged at the lower end of the L-shaped pipeline (6), the lifting component comprises a containing hole (16) formed in a support, a lifting plate (17) is connected in the containing hole (16) in a sliding mode, a conical disc (18) is fixedly connected onto the lifting plate (17), a connecting port is formed in the conical disc (18), and a threaded rod (19) in threaded connection with the lifting plate (17) is connected into the containing hole (16) in a rotating mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221051497.6U CN217888691U (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Agricultural cereal dust removal drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221051497.6U CN217888691U (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Agricultural cereal dust removal drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217888691U true CN217888691U (en) | 2022-11-25 |
Family
ID=84110140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221051497.6U Expired - Fee Related CN217888691U (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Agricultural cereal dust removal drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217888691U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-05-05 CN CN202221051497.6U patent/CN217888691U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20221125 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |