CN217884608U - Novel crop cultivation test box - Google Patents
Novel crop cultivation test box Download PDFInfo
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- CN217884608U CN217884608U CN202222446460.XU CN202222446460U CN217884608U CN 217884608 U CN217884608 U CN 217884608U CN 202222446460 U CN202222446460 U CN 202222446460U CN 217884608 U CN217884608 U CN 217884608U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model provides a novel crop cultivation test box, which comprises a crop cultivation test box, wherein a fluorescent lamp is connected with the upper left part of the inner side of the crop cultivation test box through a bolt; the right upper part of the inner side of the crop cultivation test box is connected with a sterilizing lamp through a bolt; the upper middle bolt at the rear part of the inner side of the crop cultivation test box is connected with a heating plate; a temperature sensor is connected with the opening of the upper side of the middle part of the back part of the crop cultivation test box through threads; a mounting opening is formed in the upper right side of the inside of the crop cultivation test box, and a fan is connected to the middle part of the inside of the mounting opening through a bolt; the upper left side of the inside of the crop cultivation test box is provided with ventilation openings from top to bottom in sequence. The utility model discloses prevention waterlogging cultivation basin, nutrient soil layer, U type support, the hole that leaks, the collecting box, the setting of operating handle and water level observation window is favorable to realizing the function of prevention waterlogging cultivation crops.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the crops cultivation is experimental, especially, relate to a novel crops cultivation proof box.
Background
The crop cultivation test box is a planting box used for providing a good growth environment for crops, is usually applied to the field of crop cultivation tests, is convenient for testers to research the relation between crops and light wavelengths, and comprises a supporting plate, wherein four corners of the lower surface of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the left side of the upper surface of the supporting plate is provided with a test box, the upper surface of the test box is fixedly connected with a handle, and the front surface of the test box is provided with a box door.
The existing crop cultivation test box has some problems in the using process, such as:
1. crops are irrigated in a water spraying mode, and the sprayed water cannot be guaranteed to completely enter the cultivation pot, so that water waste is possibly caused;
2. the water can not be discharged from the inside of the cultivation pot, and when the inside of the cultivation pot contains more water, the phenomenon of waterlogging of crops can be caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem that exists, the utility model provides a novel crops cultivation proof box, its effect that can realize water-saving irrigation still can realize the effect of prevention waterlogging cultivation.
The technical scheme is as follows: a novel crop cultivation test box comprises a crop cultivation test box body, wherein a fluorescent lamp is connected to the upper left portion of the inner side of the crop cultivation test box body through a bolt; the right upper part of the inner side of the crop cultivation test box is connected with a sterilizing lamp through a bolt; the upper middle bolt at the rear part of the inner side of the crop cultivation test box is connected with a heating plate; a temperature sensor is connected with an opening at the upper side of the middle part of the back part of the crop cultivation test box through threads; a mounting opening is formed in the upper right side of the inside of the crop cultivation test box, and a fan is connected to the middle part of the inside of the mounting opening through a bolt; the left upper side inside the crop cultivation test box is provided with ventilation openings in sequence from top to bottom; a control panel is connected to the lower right bolt of the crop cultivation test box; the four corners of the lower part of the crop cultivation test box are respectively connected with supporting legs through bolts, and the crop cultivation test box is characterized in that the bottom of the inner side of the crop cultivation test box is provided with a waterlogging-preventing and water-leaking collecting cultivation basin structure; the upper part of the crop cultivation test box is connected with a structure which is convenient for fixing the natural running water irrigation pipe.
Preferably, the waterlogging and leaking water collection cultivation pot structure comprises a waterlogging prevention cultivation pot, and a nutrition soil layer is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the waterlogging prevention cultivation pot; the lower part of the waterlogging-preventing cultivation pot is connected with a U-shaped bracket through a bolt; water leakage holes are respectively formed in the periphery of the middle lower side in the waterlogging-preventing cultivation pot and are all positioned on the inner side of the U-shaped support; the bottom of the inner side of the U-shaped bracket is provided with a collecting box in a sliding way, and the middle part of the front part of the collecting box is connected with an operating handle through a bolt; a water level observation window is embedded in an opening at the left upper side of the front part of the collecting box; the water leakage holes are arranged opposite to and matched with the collecting box; the waterlogging-preventing cultivation pot is internally provided with a structure for fixing the natural running water irrigation pipe conveniently.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses in, prevention waterlogging cultivation basin, nutrition soil layer, U type support, the hole that leaks, the collecting box, the setting of operating handle and water level observation window is favorable to realizing the function of prevention waterlogging cultivation crops.
2. The utility model discloses in, just, fixed natural flowing water irrigate the setting of tubular structure, be favorable to realizing water-saving irrigation's function.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the structure of the waterlogging-preventing and water-leaking water-collecting cultivation pot of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the structure of the natural water flow irrigation pipe of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a crop cultivation test box; 2. a fluorescent lamp; 3. a germicidal lamp; 4. heating plates; 5. a temperature sensor; 6. a fan; 7. a vent; 8. a control panel; 9. supporting legs; 10. the waterlogging-preventing and water-leaking collecting cultivation pot structure is adopted; 101. a waterlogging prevention cultivation pot; 102. a nutrient soil layer; 103. a U-shaped bracket; 104. a water leakage hole; 105. a collection box; 106. an operating handle; 107. a water level observation window; 11. the structure of the natural running water irrigation pipe is fixed conveniently; 111. a water injection tank; 112. a drain pipe; 113. a connecting hose; 114. natural flowing water irrigation pipes; 115. fixing the sleeve; 116. inserting a rod; 117. and (4) irrigating holes.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a novel crop cultivation test box comprises a crop cultivation test box 1, wherein a fluorescent lamp 2 is bolted on the upper left part of the inner side of the crop cultivation test box 1, and plays a role in providing illumination for crops; the right upper part of the inner side of the crop cultivation test box 1 is connected with a sterilizing lamp 3 through a bolt, and the sterilizing lamp has the function of sterilizing crops; the middle upper side of the rear part of the inner side of the crop cultivation test box 1 is connected with a heating plate 4 through a bolt; a temperature sensor 5 is connected with an opening of the upper side of the middle part of the back part of the crop cultivation test box 1 in a threaded manner; a mounting opening is formed in the upper right side of the interior of the crop cultivation test box 1, and a fan 6 is connected to the middle part of the interior of the mounting opening through a bolt; the left upper side in the crop cultivation test box 1 is provided with a vent 7 from top to bottom in sequence; a control panel 8 is connected to the lower right bolt of the crop cultivation test box 1; the four corners of the lower part of the crop cultivation test box 1 are respectively connected with supporting legs 9 through bolts.
The novel crop cultivation test box further comprises a waterlogging and water leakage prevention collection cultivation basin structure 10 and a natural running water irrigation pipe structure 11 which is convenient to fix, and the waterlogging and water leakage prevention collection cultivation basin structure 10 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the crop cultivation test box 1, so that the function of waterlogging prevention cultivation of crops can be realized; the natural flowing water irrigation pipe structure 11 is fixed to be connected with the crop cultivation test box 1, and the waste irrigation prevention function is achieved.
The waterlogging and water leakage prevention water collection cultivation pot structure 10 comprises a waterlogging prevention cultivation pot 101, wherein a nutrient soil layer 102 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the waterlogging prevention cultivation pot 101; the lower part of the waterlogging-preventing cultivation pot 101 is connected with a U-shaped bracket 103 through bolts; the water leakage holes 104 are respectively formed in the peripheral parts of the middle lower side in the waterlogging-preventing cultivation pot 101, and the water leakage holes 104 are all positioned on the inner side of the U-shaped support 103; the bottom of the inner side of the U-shaped support 103 is provided with a collection box 105 in a sliding manner, and the middle part of the front part of the collection box 105 is connected with an operating handle 106 through a bolt; a water level observation window 107 is embedded in the opening at the left upper side of the front part of the collection box 105; the water leakage holes 104 are arranged in a matching way just opposite to the collecting box 105; the inside nature flowing water irrigation pipe structure 11 that just fixes that is provided with of prevention waterlogging cultivation basin 101, when irrigating crops, water can permeate nutrition soil layer 102 and flow to collecting box 105 through the hole 104 that leaks of prevention waterlogging cultivation basin 101 bottom inside, because of the inside unable water of preventing waterlogging cultivation basin 101 of scraping up to can effectively avoid the inside crops of prevention waterlogging cultivation basin 101 to take place the problem of the phenomenon of dying of waterlogging, realize the function of prevention waterlogging cultivation crops.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the fixed natural running water irrigation pipe structure 11 includes a water injection tank 111, an opening at a middle portion of a lower portion of the water injection tank 111 is connected with a drain pipe 112 through a screw thread, a connection hose 113 is connected to a lower end of the drain pipe 112 in a clamping manner, and a natural running water irrigation pipe 114 is connected to a right lower end of the connection hose 113 in a clamping manner; the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the natural flowing water irrigation pipe 114 are respectively connected with a fixed sleeve 115 through bolts, wherein the middle lower side of the fixed sleeve 115 is respectively and longitudinally integrally connected with an inserted rod 116; irrigation hole 117 has been seted up from left to right respectively in proper order in both sides around the inside middle part of natural flowing water irrigation pipe 114, when irrigating crops, inside the water injection tank 111 can be directly poured into with outside water to the experimenter, the inside water of water injection tank 111 this moment then can get into natural flowing water irrigation pipe 114 through drain pipe 112 and coupling hose 113 inside, water can flow to nutrient soil layer 102 through irrigation hole 117 on the surface afterwards, realizes the function of irrigating.
In this embodiment, specifically, the lower part of the U-shaped support 103 is in sliding contact with the bottom of the inner side of the crop cultivation test box 1.
In this embodiment, specifically, the lower portion of the water injection tank 111 is connected to the middle portion of the upper portion of the crop cultivation test box 1 by a bolt, wherein a jack is opened at the upper side inside the crop cultivation test box 1, and a drain pipe 112 is disposed inside the jack.
In this embodiment, specifically, the natural flowing water irrigation pipe 114 is disposed on the upper side of the nutrient soil layer 102, wherein the insertion rods 116 are respectively inserted into the left and right sides of the upper side inside the nutrient soil layer 102.
In this embodiment, it is concrete, anti-waterlogging cultivation basin 101 adopt the stainless steel basin, when water gets into anti-waterlogging cultivation basin 101 inside, water can permeate nutrition soil layer 102 and flow into collecting box 105 inside through hole 104 that leaks and store to can effectively avoid the problem of the inside ponding phenomenon that takes place of anti-waterlogging cultivation basin 101, and then can effectively avoid crops to take place the problem of the dead phenomenon of waterlogging.
In this embodiment, the water level observation window 107 is made of transparent tempered glass, so that the tester can observe the water amount inside the collection box 105, and the collection box 105 can collect the water flowing out from the water leakage hole 104, thereby avoiding the waste of water.
In this embodiment, specifically, the connection hose 113 is a PVC plastic hose.
In this embodiment, specifically, the natural flowing water irrigation pipe 114 is a stainless steel pipe with a right end plugged, and the natural flowing water irrigation pipe 114 is directly arranged on the upper side of the nutrient soil layer 102, so that water can effectively enter the nutrient soil layer 102, the utilization rate of the water can be effectively improved, and the function of energy-saving irrigation is realized.
In this embodiment, specifically, the insertion rod 116 is a stainless steel rod with a conical lower end, which is convenient for inserting the insertion rod 116 into the nutrient soil layer 102.
In this embodiment, specifically, the heating plate 4 is a PTC heating plate with a power of 100-200W, which serves to increase the internal temperature of the crop cultivation test box 1.
In this embodiment, specifically, the temperature sensor 5 is a WZP-Pt100 type screw-type temperature sensor, which plays a role in collecting temperature information inside the crop cultivation test box 1.
In this embodiment, specifically, the fan 6 is an SF12025AT fan.
In this embodiment, specifically, the control panel 8 adopts a digital display panel embedded with an STM8S903K3T6C type microcontroller.
In this embodiment, specifically, the fluorescent lamp 2, the germicidal lamp 3, the heating plate 4, the temperature sensor 5 and the fan 6 are all electrically connected to the control panel 8.
Principle of operation
In the utility model, when crops are cultivated, the tester can directly plant the seeds of the crops into the nutrient soil layer 102; when crops are irrigated, water permeates the nutrient soil layer 102 and flows into the collecting box 105 through the water leakage holes 104 in the bottom of the waterlogging prevention cultivation basin 101, and the water cannot be collected in the waterlogging prevention cultivation basin 101, so that the problem that the crops in the waterlogging prevention cultivation basin 101 die due to waterlogging can be effectively solved, and the function of cultivating the crops in the waterlogging prevention manner is realized; when irrigating crops, inside the water injection tank 111 can be directly poured into with outside water to the experimenter, and the inside water of water injection tank 111 then can get into natural flowing water irrigation pipe 114 inside through drain pipe 112 and coupling hose 113 this moment, and water can flow to nutrient soil layer 102 through irrigation hole 117 on the surface afterwards, realizes the function of irrigating, for prior art, the utility model discloses can be directly with the water conservancy diversion to nutrient soil layer 102's upper surface, can effectively improve the utilization ratio to water to can effectively avoid the waste of water, realize energy-conserving irrigation's effect.
Utilize technical scheme, or technical personnel in the field are in the utility model discloses under technical scheme's the inspiration, design similar technical scheme, and reach above-mentioned technological effect, all fall into the utility model discloses a protection scope.
Claims (6)
1. A novel crop cultivation test box comprises a crop cultivation test box (1), wherein a fluorescent lamp (2) is connected to the upper left portion of the inner side of the crop cultivation test box (1) through a bolt; the right upper part of the inner side of the crop cultivation test box (1) is connected with a bactericidal lamp (3) through a bolt; the middle upper side of the rear part of the inner side of the crop cultivation test box (1) is connected with a heating plate (4) through a bolt; a temperature sensor (5) is connected with an opening of the upper side of the middle part of the back part of the crop cultivation test box (1) in a threaded manner; a mounting opening is formed in the upper right side of the interior of the crop cultivation test box (1), and a fan (6) is connected to the middle part of the interior of the mounting opening through a bolt; the left upper side inside the crop cultivation test box (1) is sequentially provided with ventilation openings (7) from top to bottom; a control panel (8) is connected to the lower side of the right part of the crop cultivation test box (1) through a bolt; the four corners of the lower part of the crop cultivation test box (1) are respectively connected with supporting legs (9) through bolts, and the crop cultivation test box is characterized in that the bottom of the inner side of the crop cultivation test box (1) is provided with a waterlogging-preventing and water-leaking collecting cultivation basin structure (10); the upper part of the crop cultivation test box (1) is connected with a natural running water irrigation pipe structure (11) which is convenient to fix.
2. A novel crop cultivation test chamber as claimed in claim 1, wherein the waterlogging prevention and water leakage collection cultivation pot structure (10) comprises a waterlogging prevention cultivation pot (101), and a nutrition soil layer (102) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the waterlogging prevention cultivation pot (101); the lower part of the waterlogging-preventing cultivation pot (101) is connected with a U-shaped bracket (103) through bolts; water leakage holes (104) are respectively formed in the peripheral parts of the middle lower side in the waterlogging-preventing cultivation pot (101), and the water leakage holes (104) are all positioned on the inner side of the U-shaped support (103); the bottom of the inner side of the U-shaped support (103) is provided with a collecting box (105) in a sliding way, and the middle part of the front part of the collecting box (105) is connected with an operating handle (106) through a bolt; a water level observation window (107) is embedded at the opening at the left upper side of the front part of the collection box (105); the water leakage holes (104) are arranged in a manner of being opposite to and matched with the collecting box (105); the waterlogging-preventing cultivation pot (101) is internally provided with a natural running water irrigation pipe structure (11) which is convenient to fix.
3. A novel crop cultivation test box as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the natural running water irrigation pipe structure (11) convenient to fix comprises a water injection tank (111), a drain pipe (112) is connected to an opening at the middle part of the lower part of the water injection tank (111) in a threaded manner, a connecting hose (113) is connected to the lower end of the drain pipe (112) in a clamping manner, and a natural running water irrigation pipe (114) is connected to the right lower end of the connecting hose (113) in a clamping manner; the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the natural running water irrigation pipe (114) are respectively connected with a fixed sleeve (115) through bolts, wherein the middle lower side of the fixed sleeve (115) is respectively and longitudinally and integrally connected with an inserted rod (116); the front side and the rear side of the middle part in the natural flowing water irrigation pipe (114) are respectively provided with irrigation holes (117) from left to right in sequence.
4. The new crop cultivation test box as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the lower part of the U-shaped bracket (103) is in sliding contact with the bottom of the inner side of the crop cultivation test box (1).
5. A novel crop cultivation test box as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the lower part of the water injection tank (111) is connected with the middle part of the upper part of the crop cultivation test box (1) by a bolt, wherein a jack is arranged at the upper side in the crop cultivation test box (1), and a drain pipe (112) is arranged at the inner side of the jack.
6. A novel crop cultivation test box as claimed in claim 3, wherein the natural flow irrigation pipe (114) is disposed on the upper side of the nutrition soil layer (102), and inserted rods (116) are respectively inserted into the left and right sides of the upper side inside the nutrition soil layer (102).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222446460.XU CN217884608U (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2022-09-15 | Novel crop cultivation test box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222446460.XU CN217884608U (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2022-09-15 | Novel crop cultivation test box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217884608U true CN217884608U (en) | 2022-11-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222446460.XU Active CN217884608U (en) | 2022-09-15 | 2022-09-15 | Novel crop cultivation test box |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217884608U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-09-15 CN CN202222446460.XU patent/CN217884608U/en active Active
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