CN218789412U

CN218789412U - Cultivation storehouse for carrying out contrast test on salt and alkali resistance of wheat

Info

Publication number: CN218789412U
Application number: CN202223493775.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王冬梅; 孙妮娜; 刘伟; 郑建鹏; 李林志
Original assignee: Shandong Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Shandong Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-12-27
Filing date: 2022-12-27
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carry out contrast test's cultivation storehouse to resistant saline and alkaline nature of wheat, including cultivating the box, two revolving doors are installed through the hinge to the front end of cultivating the box, cultivate the interior bottom fixedly connected with U template of box, it is equipped with three standing groove, three to run through on the U template low saline and alkaline nature cultivation basin, well salt alkaline cultivation basin, high saline and alkaline nature cultivation basin have from left to right been placed respectively in the standing groove. The utility model can carry out a contrast test on the saline-alkali resistance of wheat by arranging a plurality of groups of cultivation basins, and know the growth conditions of wheat in different saline-alkali properties; the nutrient solution of wheat is collected and utilized, so that the waste of the nutrient solution is avoided, and the cost is saved.

Description

Cultivation storehouse for carrying out contrast test on salt and alkali resistance of wheat

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is cultivated to the wheat, especially relates to a carry out contrast test's cultivation storehouse to resistant saline and alkaline nature of wheat.

Background

In order to improve the utilization rate of saline-alkali soil, different crops including wheat are usually planted in the saline-alkali soil, and in order to improve the yield of the wheat planted in the saline-alkali soil, the wheat product is continuously improved to obtain a saline-alkali resistant variety, which is very important for both increasing the yield of the wheat and utilizing the saline-alkali soil.

The prior art discloses an incubator for wheat planting with application number CN202120633465.6, which can be used for wheat cultivation and spraying, but the nutrient solution sprayed during spraying is too much, which affects the healthy growth of wheat; in order to solve the problems, the application provides a cultivation bin for performing a contrast test on the saline-alkali resistance of wheat.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects in the prior art, and provides a cultivation bin for performing a contrast test on the saline-alkali resistance of wheat, which can perform a contrast test on the saline-alkali resistance of wheat by arranging a plurality of groups of cultivation basins to know the growth conditions of wheat in different saline-alkali properties; the nutrient solution of wheat is collected and utilized, so that the waste of the nutrient solution is avoided, and the cost is saved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a carry out contrast test's cultivation storehouse to resistant saline and alkaline nature of wheat, includes cultivates the box, two revolving doors are installed through the hinge to cultivate the front end of box, cultivate the interior bottom fixedly connected with U template of box, it is equipped with three standing groove, three to run through on the U template low saline and alkaline cultivation basin, well salt alkaline cultivation basin, high saline and alkaline cultivation basin have from left to right been placed respectively in the standing groove, a pair of handle is all installed to the outer wall that basin, well salt alkaline cultivation basin, high saline and alkaline cultivation basin is cultivated to low saline and alkaline, cultivate the interior bottom fixedly connected with collecting box of box, run through on the collecting box and be equipped with rather than fixed connection's first connecting pipe, first connecting pipe fixedly connected with water pump, water pump and the top fixed connection who cultivates the box, water pump fixedly connected with second connecting pipe, the top fixedly connected with nutrient solution case of cultivation box, the second connecting pipe runs through the nutrient solution case and rather than fixed connection, run through on the nutrient solution case and be equipped with its fixed connection's spray tube, the spray tube runs through rather than fixed connection, the bottom of cultivation box is equipped with four adjustment mechanism.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded rod fixedly connected with the bottom of the cultivation box body, and a hollow leg in threaded connection with the threaded rod is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod.

Preferably, the U-shaped handle is installed to the front end of revolving door, the outer wall of U-shaped handle is equipped with one deck silica gel.

Preferably, the low-saline-alkaline cultivation basin, the medium-saline-alkaline cultivation basin and the high-saline-alkaline cultivation basin are arranged in a round table shape.

Preferably, the bottom of the low-saline-alkaline cultivation basin, the medium-saline-alkaline cultivation basin and the high-saline-alkaline cultivation basin is provided with a filter screen.

Preferably, the three spray heads are respectively arranged right above the low-saline-alkaline cultivation basin, the medium-saline-alkaline cultivation basin and the high-saline-alkaline cultivation basin.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect does:

1. the method is characterized in that the low-salinity and alkaline cultivation basin, the medium-salinity and alkaline cultivation basin and the high-salinity and alkaline cultivation basin are filled with different salinities of soil respectively to simulate saline-alkaline lands of different degrees, and wheat is planted in the low-salinity and alkaline cultivation basin, the medium-salinity and alkaline cultivation basin and the high-salinity and alkaline cultivation basin to judge the growth influence of the different salinities of the soil on the wheat by observing the growth conditions of three groups of wheat.

2. Unnecessary nutrient solution can fall into through the filter screen discharge and collect in the collecting box, opens the water pump, and the nutrient solution that will collect can carry out cyclic utilization with unnecessary nutrient solution through first connecting pipe, second connecting pipe injection nutrient solution incasement into, has avoided the waste of nutrient solution, practices thrift the cost.

In conclusion, the saline-alkali resistance of wheat can be compared and tested by arranging a plurality of groups of cultivation pots, and the growth conditions of wheat in different saline-alkali properties can be known; the nutrient solution of wheat is collected and utilized, so that the waste of the nutrient solution is avoided, and the cost is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a cultivation bin for performing a comparative test on saline-alkali resistance of wheat according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of a cultivation bin for performing a comparative test on saline-alkali resistance of wheat according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a carry out contrast test's partial structure schematic diagram to wheat salt and alkali resistance.

In the figure: 1 cultivate box, 2 revolving doors, 3U template, 4 standing grooves, 5 low saline and alkaline cultivation basins, 6 middle salt alkaline cultivation basins, 7 high saline and alkaline cultivation basins, 8 handles, 9 collecting boxes, 10 first connecting pipes, 11 water pumps, 12 second connecting pipes, 13 nutrient solution boxes, 14 spray pipes, 15 shower nozzles, 16 threaded rods, 17 hollow legs, 18 filter screens.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a cultivation storehouse of carrying out contrast test to wheat salt and alkali resistance, including cultivating box 1, two revolving doors 2 are installed through the hinge to the front end of cultivating box 1, and U type handle is installed to the front end of revolving door 2, and the outer wall of U type handle is equipped with one deck silica gel, gives other people the comfort.

Cultivate interior bottom fixedly connected with U template 3 of box 1, it is equipped with three standing groove 4 to run through on the U template 3, from left to right low saline and alkaline cultivation basin 5 has been placed respectively in three standing groove 4, well salt alkaline cultivates basin 6, high saline and alkaline cultivation basin 7, low saline and alkaline cultivation basin 5, well salt alkaline cultivation basin 6, high saline and alkaline cultivation basin 7 is the round platform type setting, low saline and alkaline cultivation basin 5, well salt alkaline cultivation basin 6, a pair of handle 8 is all installed to the outer wall that high saline and alkaline cultivation basin 7, low saline and alkaline cultivation basin 5, well salt alkaline cultivation basin 6, the filter screen 18 is installed to the bottom that high saline and alkaline cultivation basin 7, unnecessary nutrient solution can see through filter screen 18 and spill over.

Cultivate interior bottom fixedly connected with collecting box 9 of box 1, collect unnecessary nutrient solution, run through on the collecting box 9 and be equipped with rather than fixed connection's first connecting pipe 10, first connecting pipe 10 runs through cultivate box 1 and rather than fixed connection, first connecting pipe 10 fixedly connected with water pump 11, water pump 11 and the top fixed connection who cultivates box 1, water pump 11 fixedly connected with second connecting pipe 12, cultivate box 1's top fixed connection has nutrient solution case 13, second connecting pipe 12 runs through nutrient solution case 13 and rather than fixed connection, run through being equipped with rather than fixed connection's spray line 14 on the nutrient solution case 13, spray line 14 runs through cultivate box 1 and rather than fixed connection, three shower nozzle 15 is installed to spray line 14's bottom, three shower nozzle 15 is located low saline and alkaline respectively and cultivates basin 5, basin 6 is cultivated to medium salt basicity, set up directly over high saline and alkaline cultivation basin 7, spray nutrient solution through shower nozzle 15, irrigate wheat, and the growing environment of wheat is the same, avoid other factors to influence the growth of wheat.

The bottom of breeding box 1 is equipped with four adjustment mechanism, and adjustment mechanism includes the threaded rod 16 with the bottom fixed connection who breeds box 1, and the outer wall cover of threaded rod 16 is equipped with rather than threaded connection's cavity leg 17, can make this device keep the level setting through rotatory cavity leg 17.

In the utility model, when the saline-alkali resistance of wheat needs to be contrasted and tested, the low saline-alkali cultivation basin 5, the medium saline-alkali cultivation basin 6 and the high saline-alkali cultivation basin 7 are respectively filled with different saline-alkali soil (namely, low saline-alkali soil, medium saline-alkali soil and high saline-alkali soil) to simulate saline-alkali soil with different degrees, and wheat is planted in the low saline-alkali cultivation basin 5, the medium saline-alkali cultivation basin 6 and the high saline-alkali cultivation basin 7 to judge the growth influence of the different saline-alkali soil on the wheat by observing the growth conditions of three groups of wheat; when the wheat is grown, open the solenoid valve on the spray pipe 14, discharge nutrient solution in the nutrient solution case 13 through spray pipe 14 and shower nozzle 15, cultivate the wheat on the basin 5 to three low saline and alkaline of group and irrigate, unnecessary nutrient solution can fall into through 18 discharges of filter screen and collect in collecting box 9, start big water pump 11, the nutrient solution that will collect can be through first connecting pipe 10, second connecting pipe 12 pours into the nutrient solution case 13 into, carry out cyclic utilization with unnecessary nutrient solution, the waste of nutrient solution has been avoided, and the cost is saved.

The utility model discloses a set up the cooperation of filter screen and water pump, it is too much to have solved prior art and can spray the nutrient solution when spraying, has influenced the healthy problem of growing up of wheat.

Claims

1. A cultivation bin for carrying out a contrast test on saline-alkali resistance of wheat comprises a cultivation box body (1), and is characterized in that two rotary doors (2) are mounted at the front end of the cultivation box body (1) through hinges, an inner bottom of the cultivation box body (1) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate (3), three placing grooves (4) are arranged on the U-shaped plate (3) in a penetrating manner, a pair of handles (8) are respectively placed in the placing grooves (4) from left to right, a low saline-alkali cultivation basin (5), a medium saline-alkali cultivation basin (6) and a high saline-alkali cultivation basin (7) are respectively mounted on the outer walls of the low saline-alkali cultivation basin (5), the medium saline-alkali cultivation basin (6) and the high saline-alkali cultivation basin (7), an inner bottom of the cultivation box body (1) is fixedly connected with a collection box (9), a first connection pipe (10) fixedly connected with the first connection pipe (9) penetrates through the cultivation box body (1) and is fixedly connected with the first connection pipe (10), a water pump (11) is fixedly connected with the first connection pipe (10), a second connection pipe (12) is fixedly connected with a nutrient solution connection pipe (13) and a second nutrient solution connection pipe (13) is connected with the nutrition solution connection pipe (13), run through on nutrient solution case (13) and be equipped with spray tube (14) rather than fixed connection, spray tube (14) run through and cultivate box (1) and rather than fixed connection, three shower nozzle (15) are installed to the bottom of spray tube (14), the bottom of cultivating box (1) is equipped with four adjustment mechanism.

2. An incubation chamber for performing contrast test on saline-alkali resistance of wheat as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded rod (16) fixedly connected with the bottom of the incubation box body (1), and the outer wall of the threaded rod (16) is sleeved with a hollow leg (17) in threaded connection with the threaded rod.

3. The cultivating bin for the wheat saline-alkali resistance comparison test according to claim 1, wherein a U-shaped handle is mounted at the front end of the revolving door (2), and a layer of silica gel is arranged on the outer wall of the U-shaped handle.

4. The cultivation bin for performing the comparative test on the saline-alkali resistance of wheat according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation pots (5) with low saline-alkali resistance, the cultivation pots (6) with medium saline-alkali resistance and the cultivation pots (7) with high saline-alkali resistance are arranged in a circular truncated cone shape.

5. The cultivation bin for performing the comparative test on the saline-alkali resistance of wheat according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the low saline-alkali cultivation basin (5), the medium saline-alkali cultivation basin (6) and the high saline-alkali cultivation basin (7) is provided with a filter screen (18).

6. The cultivation bin for performing the comparative test on the saline-alkali resistance of wheat according to claim 1, wherein three spray heads (15) are respectively arranged right above the low saline-alkali cultivation basin (5), the medium saline-alkali cultivation basin (6) and the high saline-alkali cultivation basin (7).