CN217864048U

CN217864048U - High-efficient type dust collecting equipment for building site

Info

Publication number: CN217864048U
Application number: CN202222162482.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王亮; 王家武; 王飞; 李小琴; 段世伟
Original assignee: Danjiangkou Yujian Water Conservancy And Power Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Danjiangkou Yujian Water Conservancy And Power Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-16
Filing date: 2022-08-16
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-efficient type dust collecting equipment for building site especially relates to dust collector's technical field, and it includes the workstation, and the workstation top sprays the district for the vehicle, and the workstation both sides are equipped with the mounting panel, are equipped with on the mounting panel and spray the mechanism, still are equipped with electric connection's infrared photoelectric sensor and controller on the mounting panel, and infrared photoelectric sensor is used for detecting the vehicle signal, the controller with spray mechanism electric connection, the controller is used for controlling according to infrared photoelectric sensor's detection signal spray the mechanism. But this application automatic control sprays the dust removal to the vehicle, has reduced the manpower, has improved work efficiency.

Description

High-efficient type dust collecting equipment for building site

Technical Field

The application relates to dust collector's technical field, especially relate to a high-efficient type dust collecting equipment for building site.

Background

Construction raise dust is one of the main sources of urban air pollution, and in order to effectively prevent and treat urban raise dust pollution and improve air environment quality, a strict raise dust control scheme is provided on a building site. In the implementation method of the dust management, a construction vehicle is taken as one of construction dust sources, and a water spraying dust removal measure is required.

At present, manual operation is often adopted when spraying and dedusting a construction vehicle, and a water gun is used for spraying the surface of the vehicle.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, manual operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For labour saving and time saving, this application provides a high-efficient type dust collecting equipment for building site.

The application provides a pair of high-efficient type dust collecting equipment for building site adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high-efficient type dust collecting equipment for building site, includes the workstation, the workstation top sprays the district for the vehicle, the workstation both sides are equipped with the mounting panel, be equipped with on the mounting panel and spray the mechanism, still be equipped with electric connection's infrared photoelectric sensor and controller on the mounting panel, infrared photoelectric sensor is used for detecting the vehicle signal, the controller with mechanism electric connection sprays, the controller is used for the basis infrared photoelectric sensor's detection signal control spray the mechanism.

By adopting the technical scheme, when a vehicle enters, the infrared photoelectric sensor detects that the vehicle enters and transmits a detection signal to the controller, and the controller controls the spraying mechanism to spray and remove dust for the vehicle positioned in the vehicle spraying area according to the detection signal transmitted by the infrared photoelectric sensor; when the vehicle is driven out, the infrared photoelectric sensor detects that the vehicle is driven out, and transmits a detection signal to the controller, and the controller controls the spraying mechanism to stop working, so that the automatic control of spraying and dedusting of the vehicle is realized, the manpower is reduced, the time and the labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Optionally, the spraying mechanism includes water pipe, water tank and water pump, the water pipe sets up on the mounting panel, the interval equidistance is equipped with a plurality of orientations on the water pipe the shower nozzle in vehicle spraying area, the water tank with the water pump all sets up mounting panel one side, be equipped with the top cap on the water tank, the water inlet of water pump with the water tank intercommunication, the delivery port of water pump with the water pipe intercommunication, the water pump with controller electric connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, vehicle access controller control water pump work, through the delivery to the water pipe in the water pump with the water tank, the shower nozzle is to the vehicle water spray dust removal that is located the vehicle and sprays the district, has realized spraying the dust removal to the vehicle.

Optionally, a liquid level sensor electrically connected with the controller is arranged in the water tank, and the liquid level sensor is used for detecting the liquid level height of the water tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, liquid level sensor detects the liquid level of water tank according to the principle of the high proportion of hydrostatic pressure and liquid during, and when the water level in the water tank was less than the certain degree, level sensor gives the controller with signal transmission, and level sensor's detected signal is less than the inside signal of predetermineeing of controller, and the controller control water pump stop work has reduced the less water pump dry combustion method of water in the water tank and has damaged the possibility, has guaranteed the normal use of water pump.

Optionally, the water tank is provided with an alarm lamp electrically connected with the controller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the water tank is less, the controller control alarm lamp reports to the police and reminds the staff in time to add water in the water tank.

Optionally, the workstation is equipped with the sewage treatment chamber, sewage treatment chamber top is equipped with the inlet opening with external intercommunication, sewage treatment chamber bottom is equipped with the outlet, outlet department be equipped with the water purification pipe of water tank intercommunication.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bilge well inlet opening that sprays flows into filtration treatment in the sewage treatment chamber, flows into water tank recycle through the water purification pipe again, has improved the utilization ratio of water resource, the water economy resource.

Optionally, a sand filtering layer is arranged in the sewage treatment cavity, and a filter screen is arranged at the position of the water outlet.

By adopting the technical scheme, water in the sewage treatment cavity is filtered by the sandstone filter layer, so that the cost is lower and the filtering effect is good; meanwhile, the sand-stone filtering layer has a certain supporting function on the workbench, and the possibility of damage of the workbench after long-time rolling of the vehicle is reduced.

Optionally, two the relative one side of mounting panel all is equipped with the baffle, the shower nozzle runs through the baffle stretches into the vehicle sprays the district.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the outside water that splashes of shower nozzle can block through the baffle and flow into sewage treatment chamber cyclic utilization, has reduced the water loss's of the outside splash of shower nozzle possibility, has further improved the utilization ratio of water.

Optionally, a cleaning sponge is arranged on the workbench and located on the walking track of the wheels.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the vehicle is located the vehicle and sprays the zone time, and the shower nozzle water spray also can drench the clearance sponge, and the vehicle has traveled over, and the clearance sponge can be stained with the more wheel of dust to the vehicle and clear up, has improved vehicle clearance effect.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by arranging the infrared photoelectric sensor, the controller and the spraying mechanism, when a vehicle enters, the infrared photoelectric sensor detects that the vehicle enters and transmits a detection signal to the controller, and the controller controls the spraying mechanism to spray and remove dust for the vehicle positioned in a vehicle spraying area, so that automatic control of spraying and removing dust for the vehicle is realized, manpower is reduced, and working efficiency is improved;

2. by arranging the liquid level sensor, when the liquid level of the water in the water tank is lower than a certain degree, the liquid level sensor transmits a signal to the controller, the detection signal of the liquid level sensor is lower than a preset signal in the controller, and the controller controls the water pump to stop working, so that the possibility of dry burning damage of the water pump with less water in the water tank is reduced, and the normal use of the water pump is ensured;

3. by arranging the sewage treatment cavity and the sandstone filtration layer, the sprayed sewage well water inlet flows into the sewage treatment cavity for filtration treatment, and then flows into the water tank through the water purification pipe for recycling, so that the utilization rate of water resources is improved, and the water resources are saved; the sandstone filtration layer is filtered, and the cost is lower, and the filter effect is good, and the sandstone filtration layer has certain supporting role to the workstation simultaneously, reduces the vehicle and rolls the possibility that the workstation damaged for a long time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a high-efficiency dust removing device for a construction site according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the high efficiency type dust removing apparatus for construction sites of FIG. 1;

reference numerals: 1. a work table; 11. a vehicle spray area; 2. mounting a plate; 21. a baffle plate; 22. a strut; 23. a warning light; 3. a spraying mechanism; 31. a water pipe; 32. a spray head; 33. a water tank; 331. a top cover; 332. a liquid level sensor; 34. a water pump; 341. a pipeline; 4. a control mechanism; 41. an infrared photoelectric sensor; 42. a controller; 421. an alarm lamp; 5. cleaning the sponge; 6. a sewage treatment chamber; 61. a water inlet hole; 62. a support pillar; 63. a sandstone filtration layer; 64. a water outlet; 65. a water purifying pipe; 7. and (4) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses high-efficient type dust collecting equipment for building site. Referring to fig. 1, the high-efficiency dust removing device for the construction site comprises a workbench 1, mounting plates 2 arranged at two sides of the workbench 1, and a spraying mechanism 3 and a control mechanism 4 arranged on the mounting plates 2; the working table 1 is buried underground, a vehicle spraying area 11 is arranged above the working table 1, and construction vehicles pass through the top surface of the working table 1; the mounting plates 2 are arranged on the ground at the two sides of the workbench 1; spraying mechanism 3 is sprayed through control mechanism 4 control and is removed dust to construction vehicle, has reduced the manpower, has improved work efficiency.

Referring to fig. 2, the spraying mechanism 3 comprises a water pipe 31, a water tank 33 and a water pump 34, the water pipe 31 is fixed on the mounting plate 2 in a vertical ring shape, and a plurality of spray heads 32 facing the vehicle spraying area 11 are arranged on the water pipe 31 at equal intervals, so that the vehicle can be sprayed and dedusted in all directions; the water tank 33 and the water pump 34 are both arranged on the ground on one side of the mounting plate 2, a top cover 331 is arranged at the top of the water tank 33, and the top cover 331 can be opened to add water when needed; the water inlet of the water pump 34 is communicated with the water tank 33 through the pipeline 341, and the water outlet of the water pump 34 is communicated with the water pipe 31, so that the water in the water tank 33 is supplied to the water supply pipe 31 through the pressurization of the water pump 34, and the spraying and dust removal of the vehicle are further realized.

In addition, refer to fig. 1, still bond on workstation 1 and have clearance sponge 5, clearance sponge 5 is located the walking orbit of wheel, and the vehicle is through, also will clear up sponge 5 when shower nozzle 32 water spray and moisten, and the wheel can be further through clearing up sponge 5 washs the wheel of being infected with dust more, has improved the cleaning performance.

Referring to fig. 2, the control mechanism 4 includes an infrared photoelectric sensor 41 and a controller 42 electrically connected to each other, the infrared photoelectric sensor 41 is fixed on one side of the two mounting plates 2 close to each other, in this embodiment, the infrared photoelectric sensor 41 is a correlation infrared sensor, an emitting end emits infrared light, a receiving end receives the infrared light, an object is cut off by the light, and a detection circuit inside the infrared photoelectric sensor 41 outputs a signal; the infrared photoelectric sensor 41 comprises a light emitter and a light receiver, the light emitter is mounted on one mounting plate 2, the light receiver is symmetrically mounted on the other mounting plate 2, a vehicle passes through the light path of the light emitter and the light receiver, a detection circuit in the light receiver sends a detection signal to the controller 42, and meanwhile, the infrared photoelectric sensor 41 is provided with two groups which are respectively located at a vehicle entrance and a vehicle exit so as to detect the vehicle entrance and exit signals. Compared with a pressure sensor, the infrared photoelectric sensor 41 is used for detecting the vehicle, and the cost of the infrared photoelectric sensor 41 is lower.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, still weld branch 22 on mounting panel 2, install on branch 22 with controller 42 electric connection's warning light 23, when the vehicle got into, controller 42 control warning light 23 red light, through the certain period, warning light 23 turned green, reminds driver's shower nozzle 32 to spray wash certain period sanitization and leave again.

Referring to fig. 2, the controller 42 is fixed on the side of the mounting plate 2 away from each other, the controller 42 is electrically connected with the water pump 34, and when a vehicle enters, the controller 42 controls the water pump 34 to work according to a vehicle entering signal transmitted by the infrared photoelectric sensor 41, so as to spray and remove dust for the vehicle; when the vehicle runs out, the controller 42 controls the water pump 34 to stop working according to the vehicle running-out signal transmitted by the infrared photoelectric sensor 41, so as to realize automatic control of the water pump 34.

In addition, referring to fig. 2, a liquid level sensor 332 electrically connected to the controller 42 is further installed at the bottom of the water tank 33, the liquid level sensor 332 detects the liquid level of the water tank 33 based on the principle that the hydrostatic pressure is proportional to the height of the liquid, and transmits a detection signal of the liquid level of the water tank 33 to the controller 42, when the detection signal of the liquid level of the water tank 33 is lower than a basic signal of the controller 42, the controller 42 controls the water pump 34 to stop working, so that the possibility that the water in the water tank 33 is less to cause dry burning damage to the water pump 34 is reduced, and the normal operation of the water pump 34 is ensured. Meanwhile, a warning lamp 421 electrically connected to the controller 42 is installed above the controller 42, the warning lamp 421 is a stroboscopic warning lamp, and when the water in the water tank 33 is low, the controller 42 controls the warning lamp 421 to blink to remind a worker to add water into the water tank 33.

Further, in order to enable the sprayed water to be recycled, referring to fig. 2, a sewage treatment cavity 6 is arranged in the workbench 1, a water inlet 61 communicated with the outside is formed in the top of the sewage treatment cavity 6, and the sprayed water flows into the sewage treatment cavity 6 through the water inlet 61 to be collected and recycled.

Referring to fig. 2, support pillars 62 are arranged at four corners and the middle part of the sewage treatment chamber 6 for supporting, and a sand filter 63 is arranged in the sewage treatment chamber 6, wherein the sand comprises stones and sand, and the stones have a filtering effect on sewage on one hand and an auxiliary supporting effect on the other hand; the sand material is filled in the gap between the stones, and is sequentially primary sand, medium sand and fine sand from top to bottom, so that the sewage is filtered and recycled. The bottom of the sewage treatment cavity 6 is provided with a water outlet 64, the water outlet 64 is provided with a filter screen 7 and a purified water pipe 65 communicated with the water tank 33, and the filtered water flows back into the water tank 33 from the purified water pipe 65 for recycling.

In addition, referring to fig. 2, the baffle 21 is welded on the side where the mounting plates 2 are close to each other, and the spray heads 32 penetrate through the baffle 21 and extend into the vehicle spray area 11, so that water sprayed to the outside by the spray heads 32 can be blocked by the baffle 21 and flows into the sewage treatment chamber 6 in the workbench 1, thereby reducing the possibility of water flow scattering of the water sprayed to the outside by the spray heads 32 and further improving the water collection efficiency.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when a vehicle enters the vehicle spraying area 11, the infrared photoelectric sensor 41 detects a vehicle entering signal and transmits the vehicle entering signal to the controller 42, the controller 42 controls the water pump 34 to work according to the vehicle entering signal transmitted by the infrared photoelectric sensor 41, the water pump 34 pressurizes and conveys water in the water tank 33 to the water pipe 31, and the spray head 32 sprays water to the vehicle in the vehicle spraying area 11 for dust removal; when a vehicle exits from the vehicle spraying area 11, the infrared photoelectric sensor 41 detects an exit signal of the vehicle and transmits the exit signal to the controller 42, and the controller 42 controls the water pump 34 to stop working according to the exit signal of the vehicle transmitted by the infrared photoelectric sensor 41, so that automatic spraying and dust removal of construction vehicles are realized, manpower is reduced, and cleaning efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, sewage on the workbench 1 flows into the sewage treatment cavity 6 through the water inlet 61 and is filtered by the sand filtering layer 63 in the sewage treatment cavity 6, and the filtered water flows into the water tank 33 through the water purifying pipe 65 for recycling, so that the utilization rate of water resources is improved.

When the liquid level of water in the water tank 33 is lower than a certain height, the liquid level sensor 332 detects the liquid level and transmits the liquid level to the controller 42, the controller 42 controls the water pump 34 to stop supplying water according to the detection signal of the liquid level sensor 332, meanwhile, the controller 42 controls the alarm lamp 421 to alarm to remind a worker to add water, the possibility of dry burning damage of the water pump 34 is reduced, and normal use of the water pump 34 is guaranteed.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient type dust collecting equipment for building site, includes workstation (1), workstation (1) top is vehicle spray zone (11), its characterized in that: workstation (1) both sides are equipped with mounting panel (2), be equipped with on mounting panel (2) and spray mechanism (3), still be equipped with electric connection's infrared photoelectric sensor (41) and controller (42) on mounting panel (2), infrared photoelectric sensor (41) are used for detecting vehicle signal, controller (42) with spray mechanism (3) electric connection, controller (42) are used for the basis infrared photoelectric sensor (41)'s detection signal control spray mechanism (3).

2. The high-efficiency dust removing device for the construction site as claimed in claim 1, wherein: spray mechanism (3) including water pipe (31), water tank (33) and water pump (34), water pipe (31) set up on mounting panel (2), interval equidistance is equipped with a plurality of orientations on water pipe (31) the vehicle sprays shower nozzle (32) of district (11), water tank (33) with water pump (34) all set up mounting panel (2) one side, be equipped with top cap (331) on water tank (33), the water inlet of water pump (34) with water tank (33) intercommunication, the delivery port of water pump (34) with water pipe (31) intercommunication, water pump (34) with controller (42) electric connection.

3. The high-efficiency dust removing device for the construction site as claimed in claim 2, wherein: be equipped with in water tank (33) with controller (42) electric connection's level sensor (332), level sensor (332) are used for detecting water tank (33) liquid level height.

4. A dust removing apparatus for a high efficiency building site as set forth in claim 3, wherein: and an alarm lamp (421) electrically connected with the controller (42) is arranged on the water tank (33).

5. The dust removing apparatus for high efficiency construction sites as set forth in claim 2, wherein: workstation (1) is equipped with sewage treatment chamber (6), sewage treatment chamber (6) top is equipped with inlet opening (61) with external intercommunication, sewage treatment chamber (6) bottom is equipped with outlet (64), outlet (64) department be equipped with water purification pipe (65) of water tank (33) intercommunication.

6. The dust removing apparatus for high efficiency construction sites as set forth in claim 5, wherein: a sand filtering layer (63) is arranged in the sewage treatment cavity (6), and a filter screen (7) is arranged at the water outlet (64).

7. The dust removing apparatus for high efficiency construction sites as set forth in claim 5, wherein: two the opposite side of mounting panel (2) all is equipped with baffle (21), shower nozzle (32) run through baffle (21) stretch into to vehicle spraying area (11).

8. The dust removing apparatus for high efficiency construction sites as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning sponge (5) is arranged on the workbench (1), and the cleaning sponge (5) is located on the walking track of the wheels.