CN217856671U

CN217856671U - Material sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN217856671U
Application number: CN202221509128.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李全忠
Original assignee: First Construction Engineering Co Ltd of China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Current assignee: First Construction Engineering Co Ltd of China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-15
Filing date: 2022-06-15
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material sorting device, including rack and the fixed footing that sets up on the rack lower wall, the upper end intercommunication of rack is equipped with collects the mouth, the fixed water tank that is equipped with of lower extreme in the rack, the delivery port has been seted up on the lateral wall of water tank, it is equipped with the axis of rotation still transversely to rotate in the rack, the back lateral wall of rack is equipped with the motor outward, motor and rotation axis connection set up, and the fixed connecting rod that is equipped with between the outer wall of motor and rack, still be equipped with the vibration subassembly between the lateral wall of axis of rotation and the rack. The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage sorting; this material sorting device realizes the comparatively thorough classification with building rubbish, and the in-process need not to sort the operation artificially, and labour saving and time saving, and compare in traditional building rubbish sorting device, can sort the letter sorting to the rubbish of more multiple type in the building rubbish, has improved letter sorting efficiency, has improved building rubbish's recycle ratio simultaneously.

Description

Material sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish letter sorting technical field specifically is a material sorting device.

Background

With the continuous development of social economy, the urbanization construction of China is continuously deepened, and with the transformation of old cities, the removal of urban and rural villages, the re-repair of roads and more construction wastes, wherein the quantity of the construction wastes of concrete and masonry is the largest, most of the construction wastes are not treated at all and are transported to suburbs or rural areas by construction units, so that the environmental pollution is great, and the construction wastes cannot be recycled efficiently.

The existing construction waste sorting device needs to be manually matched when working, for example, when iron-containing waste in construction waste is sorted, workers need to clean the surface of a magnet adsorbing the iron-containing waste at intervals, and the situation that the remaining waste cannot be effectively sorted when the surface of the magnet is fully adsorbed with the iron-containing waste is prevented; meanwhile, the existing sorting device can only recycle the iron-containing garbage in the construction garbage, and other utilizable objects in the construction garbage cannot be sorted and recycled timely, so that the recycling rate of the construction garbage is reduced.

Therefore, the utility model provides a material sorting device to solve the above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a material sorting device has solved above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a material sorting device, includes rack and the fixed footing that sets up on the rack lower wall, the upper end intercommunication of rack is equipped with collects the mouth, the fixed water tank that is equipped with of lower extreme in the rack, the delivery port has been seted up on the lateral wall of water tank, it is equipped with the axis of rotation still transversely to rotate in the rack, the back lateral wall of rack is equipped with the motor outward, motor and axis of rotation hub connection set up, and fixed being equipped with the connecting rod between the outer wall of motor and rack, still be equipped with the vibration subassembly between the lateral wall of axis of rotation and the rack, evenly fixed being equipped with a plurality of fixed plates on the lateral wall of axis of rotation, the end of a plurality of fixed plates is all fixed and is equipped with the magnetic sheet, the magnetic sheet sets up in the rack, all fixed being equipped with the storage case on the lateral wall of one of them storage case, the setting is pressed close to receiving mouth and magnetic sheet mutually, and the fixed scraper blade that is equipped with on the lateral wall of another storage case, scraper blade and the corresponding setting of magnetic sheet, and the spaced below of scraper blade are equipped with the feed inlet, feed inlet and storage case are linked together.

Preferably, the vibration assembly comprises a vibration plate transversely arranged in the cabinet, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the vibration plate, a corresponding sliding cavity is formed in the rear side wall of the cabinet, the sliding rod penetrates through the sliding cavity, a clamping groove is concavely formed in the lower wall of one end, outside the cabinet, of the sliding rod, an eccentric wheel is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft, and the eccentric wheel and the clamping groove are correspondingly arranged.

Preferably, the outer walls of the two sides of the cabinet are fixedly provided with traction rings.

Preferably, a motor box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod, and the motor is arranged in the motor box.

Preferably, the cross-sectional areas of the openings at the upper ends of the material receiving opening and the material inlet are larger than the cross-sectional area of the lower ends of the material receiving opening and the material inlet.

Preferably, the bottom wall of the clamping groove and the side wall of the tail end of the eccentric wheel are arranged to be in corresponding arcs.

Preferably, the tail end of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with a limiting block.

Preferably, the side walls of the two sides of the sliding rod are fixedly provided with sliding blocks, the side wall of the sliding cavity is internally provided with corresponding sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks are in sliding connection in the sliding grooves.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a material sorting device. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) This material sorting device, through the motor, the magnetic sheet, mutually supporting of storage case and water tank isotructure, make the rubbish of iron content can be discharged into the storage case by the automation among the building rubbish, remaining building rubbish continues to fall into the water tank in, wooden and light rubbish float in the water tank, impurity such as remaining stone deposits on the water tank diapire, realize comparatively thorough classification with building rubbish, and the in-process need not the manual ground and sorts the operation, time saving and labor saving, and compare in traditional building rubbish sorting device, can sort the rubbish of more multiple type among the building rubbish, sorting efficiency is improved, construction rubbish's recycle rate has been improved simultaneously.

(2) This material sorting device through the setting of vibration subassembly for constantly drive the slide bar when the eccentric wheel rotates and vibrate from top to bottom in smooth intracavity, thereby make vibration board vibration from top to bottom, pour building rubbish into from collecting port department this moment, building rubbish vibrates on vibration board, makes all kinds of rubbish in the building rubbish carry out the initial gross separation, prevents that it from having the part to pile up the caking adhesion and be in the same place, is unfavorable for the letter sorting process that next.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the middle fixing plate and the magnetic plate of the present invention.

In the figure 1, a cabinet; 2. a footing; 3. a collection port; 4. a water tank; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a magnetic plate; 8. a material storage box; 9. a material receiving port; 10. a squeegee; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a traction ring; 13. a vibrating plate; 14. a slide bar; 15. a slide chamber; 16. a card slot; 17. a limiting block; 18. a motor; 19. a connecting rod; 20. an eccentric wheel; 21. and (7) a water outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-4, a material sorting apparatus comprises a cabinet 1 and bottom feet 2 fixedly arranged on the lower wall of the cabinet 1, wherein traction rings 12 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the cabinet 1, so that a crane can carry the apparatus by lifting the traction rings 12 when moving the apparatus, a collecting port 3 is communicated with the upper end of the cabinet 1, a water tank 4 is fixedly arranged at the lower end in the cabinet 1, a water outlet 21 is arranged on the side wall of the water tank 4, a rotating shaft 5 is transversely and rotatably arranged in the cabinet 1, a motor 18 is arranged outside the rear side wall of the cabinet 1, the motor 18 is connected with the rotating shaft 5, a connecting rod 19 is fixedly arranged between the motor 18 and the outer wall of the cabinet 1, a motor box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod 19, the motor 18 is arranged in the motor box, so as to effectively protect the motor 18 and prevent the motor from being damaged, and a vibration assembly is further arranged between the side wall of the rotating shaft 5 and the cabinet 1, the side wall of the rotating shaft 5 is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of fixing plates 6, the tail ends of the fixing plates 6 are respectively and fixedly provided with a magnetic plate 7, the magnetic plates 7 are arranged in the cabinet 1, the side walls on the two sides in the cabinet 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with a material storage box 8, the side wall of one material storage box 8 is provided with a material receiving port 9, the material receiving port 9 and the magnetic plates 7 are arranged close to each other, the side wall of the other material storage box 8 is fixedly provided with a scraper 10, the scraper 10 and the magnetic plates 7 are correspondingly arranged, the lower part of the scraper 10 is provided with a material inlet 11 at a spacing interval, the material inlet 11 is communicated with the material storage box 8, the cross sectional area of the upper end opening part of the material receiving port 9 and the material inlet 11 is larger than that of the lower end of the material storage box 8, so that the material receiving port 9 can scrape the iron garbage adsorbed on the magnetic plates 7 and enter the material storage box 8, and the material inlet 11 can insert the iron garbage scraped by the scraper 10 into the material storage box 8, through motor 18, magnetic sheet 7, mutually supporting of structures such as storage case 8 and water tank, make among the building rubbish iron-containing rubbish can be discharged into storage case 8 by automatic, remaining building rubbish continues to fall into in the water tank 4, wooden and light rubbish float in the water tank 4, impurity such as remaining stone deposits on 4 diapalls of water tank, realize comparatively thorough classification with building rubbish, and the in-process need not the manual ground and sorts the operation, time saving and labor saving, and compare in traditional building rubbish sorting device, can sort the rubbish of more multiple type among the building rubbish, sorting efficiency is improved, construction rubbish's recycle rate has been improved simultaneously.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the vibrating component comprises a vibrating plate 13 transversely arranged in the cabinet 1, a sliding rod 14 is fixedly arranged on the vibrating plate 13, a limiting block 17 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the sliding rod 14, a corresponding sliding cavity 15 is arranged on the rear side wall of the cabinet 1, the sliding rod 14 penetrates through the sliding cavity 15, sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on the side walls of two sides of the sliding rod 14, corresponding sliding grooves are formed in the side walls of the sliding cavity 15, the sliding blocks are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the sliding rod 14 is effectively prevented from rotating when sliding, the vibrating plate 13 is ensured to be horizontal, a clamping groove 16 is concavely formed in the lower wall of one end outside the cabinet 1 of the sliding rod 14, an eccentric wheel 20 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft 5, the eccentric wheel 20 and the clamping groove 16 are correspondingly arranged, the bottom wall of the clamping groove 16 and the tail end side wall of the eccentric wheel 20 are arranged in an arc shape, the condition that the eccentric wheel 20 and the clamping groove 16 are separated is prevented, the vibrating plate 13 vibrates up and down when the eccentric wheel 20 rotates, the vibrating plate 20 drives the sliding rod 14 to continuously vibrate in the sliding cavity 15, so that garbage is not beneficial to be adhered to the process of primary sorting, and is accumulated together.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

In operation, at first open motor 18, motor 18 drives magnetic sheet 7 and rotates, it rotates to drive eccentric wheel 20 simultaneously, eccentric wheel 20 constantly drives slide bar 14 during the rotation and vibrates from top to bottom in sliding chamber 15, thereby make vibration board 13 vibrate from top to bottom, pour building rubbish into from collecting port 3 this moment, building rubbish vibrates on vibration board 13, make all kinds of rubbish in the building rubbish carry out the initial gross separation, along with the vibration, building rubbish after the initial separation falls from the both ends of vibration board 13, when falling pivoted magnetic sheet 7, the rubbish of iron content among the building rubbish is adsorbed on magnetic sheet 7, when magnet 7 is through receiving mouth 9 and scraper blade 10 department, the iron content rubbish on magnet 7 surface is scraped and is entered into in the storage tank 8, remaining building rubbish continues to fall into in water tank 4, wooden and light rubbish float in water tank 4, impurity such as remaining stone deposits on water tank 4 diapire, realize the comparatively thorough classification of building rubbish.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a material sorting device, includes rack (1) and fixed footing (2) of setting on rack (1) lower wall, the upper end intercommunication of rack (1) is equipped with collects mouthful (3), its characterized in that: a water tank (4) is fixedly arranged at the lower end in the cabinet (1), a water outlet (21) is arranged on the side wall of the water tank (4), a rotating shaft (5) is transversely and rotatably arranged in the cabinet (1), a motor (18) is arranged outside the rear side wall of the cabinet (1), the motor (18) is connected with the rotating shaft (5), and a connecting rod (19) is fixedly arranged between the motor (18) and the outer wall of the cabinet (1), a vibration component is arranged between the side wall of the rotating shaft (5) and the cabinet (1), a plurality of fixing plates (6) are uniformly fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft (5), magnetic plates (7) are fixed at the tail ends of the fixing plates (6), the magnetic plate (7) is arranged in the cabinet (1), the side walls of the two sides in the cabinet (1) are both fixedly provided with a storage box (8), a material receiving opening (9) is arranged on the side wall of one material storage box (8), the material receiving port (9) and the magnetic plate (7) are arranged close to each other, a scraper (10) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the other material storage box (8), the scraper (10) and the magnetic plate (7) are arranged correspondingly, and the lower part of the scraper (10) is provided with a feeding hole (11) at intervals, and the feeding hole (11) is communicated with the storage box (8).

2. The material sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the vibration subassembly is including transversely setting up vibration board (13) in rack (1), the fixed slide bar (14) that is equipped with on vibration board (13), be equipped with corresponding smooth chamber (15) on the rear side wall of rack (1), slide bar (14) pass smooth chamber (15), and slide bar (14) are equipped with draw-in groove (16) on the outer one end lower wall of rack (1) is concave, the fixed eccentric wheel (20) that is equipped with on the lateral wall of axis of rotation (5), eccentric wheel (20) and draw-in groove (16) set up correspondingly.

3. The material sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and traction rings (12) are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the cabinet (1).

4. The material sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of connecting rod (19) is fixed and is equipped with the motor case, motor (18) set up in the motor case.

5. The material sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cross sectional area of the opening at the upper end of the material receiving opening (9) and the material inlet (11) is larger than that of the opening at the lower end.

6. A material sorting apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that: the bottom wall of the clamping groove (16) and the side wall of the tail end of the eccentric wheel (20) are arranged to be in corresponding arc shapes.

7. A material sorting apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that: the tail end of the sliding rod (14) is fixedly provided with a limiting block (17).

8. A material sorting apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that: the side walls of the two sides of the sliding rod (14) are fixedly provided with sliding blocks, the side wall of the sliding cavity (15) is internally provided with corresponding sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks are in sliding connection in the sliding grooves.