CN213559097U - Construction waste classification system - Google Patents
Construction waste classification system Download PDFInfo
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- CN213559097U CN213559097U CN202022090503.6U CN202022090503U CN213559097U CN 213559097 U CN213559097 U CN 213559097U CN 202022090503 U CN202022090503 U CN 202022090503U CN 213559097 U CN213559097 U CN 213559097U
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- construction waste
- magnetic suction
- suction machine
- fan
- water separation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Abstract
The utility model provides a construction waste classification system, which comprises a sorting mechanism and a processing mechanism, wherein the sorting mechanism comprises a fan, a first magnetic suction machine and a water separation pool, the fan, the first magnetic suction machine and the water separation pool are sequentially arranged, a first conveying belt is arranged between the fan and the first magnetic suction machine, and a second conveying belt is arranged between the first magnetic suction machine and the water separation pool; the processing mechanism comprises a crusher, a second magnetic suction machine and a vibrating screen, the outlet of the crusher is connected with the inlet of the second magnetic suction machine through a third conveying belt, the outlet of the second magnetic suction machine is connected with the inlet of the vibrating screen through a fourth conveying belt, the outlet of the vibrating screen is connected with a washing tank through a fifth conveying belt, one side of the washing tank is provided with a storage bin, the washing tank is connected with a sedimentation tank through a pipeline, and the water separation tank is connected with the sedimentation tank through a pipeline. The utility model discloses can solve effectively that building garbage handles thoroughly, degree of automation is lower and operational environment is poor problem inadequately.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building rubbish handles the field, particularly, relates to a building rubbish's classification system.
Background
The construction waste refers to slag, concrete blocks, brick and tile blocks, slurry, waste mortar, asphalt blocks and other wastes generated in construction engineering. With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the construction industry is also developing rapidly, and construction waste has become an important problem affecting urban development. By 2017, the amount of the solid domestic garbage in the Chinese cities reaches 80 hundred million tons, the total amount of the construction garbage is 31 to 38 hundred million tons, the newly generated construction garbage per year exceeds 3 hundred million tons, and the occupied land is 1.5 to 2 hundred million square meters.
After being sorted, removed and crushed, most of wastes in the construction wastes can be used as renewable resources, such as waste steel bars, waste iron wires, waste sand blocks and the like, and can be reprocessed after being recycled to be made into various materials; the existing garbage treatment production line engineering generally adopts manual classification and transportation, the automation degree is low, the automatic production line is single, the treatment is not thorough enough, the working environment is large in dust, and the physical health of people is seriously harmed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a categorised processing system of building rubbish, it can solve the problem that building rubbish handles thoroughly, degree of automation is lower and operational environment is poor inadequately effectively.
Therefore, the utility model provides a construction waste classification system, which comprises a sorting mechanism and a processing mechanism, wherein the sorting mechanism comprises a fan, a first magnetic suction machine and a water separation pool, the fan, the first magnetic suction machine and the water separation pool are sequentially arranged, a first conveying belt is arranged between the fan and the first magnetic suction machine, and a second conveying belt is arranged between the first magnetic suction machine and the water separation pool; the processing mechanism comprises a crusher, a second magnetic suction machine and a vibrating screen, the outlet of the crusher is connected with the inlet of the second magnetic suction machine through a third conveying belt, the outlet of the second magnetic suction machine is connected with the inlet of the vibrating screen through a fourth conveying belt, the outlet of the vibrating screen is connected with a washing tank through a fifth conveying belt, one side of the washing tank is provided with a storage bin, the washing tank is connected with a sedimentation tank through a pipeline, and the water separation tank is connected with the sedimentation tank through a pipeline.
Furthermore, one side of the fan is provided with a first spray head, and the first spray head is positioned above the first conveying belt.
Furthermore, a second spray head is arranged on the crusher and arranged above the feeding hole of the crusher.
Furthermore, the first spray header and the second spray header are both connected with the sedimentation tank through water pipes.
Further, a filter basket is arranged in the water separation pool, and the filter basket is detachably connected in the water separation pool.
Further, the vibrating screen is provided with three screens with different particle diameters of 0.2mm to 0.4mm, 0.4mm to 0.6mm and 0.6mm to 1.5 mm.
Further, a metal detector is arranged at the inlet of the vibrating screen.
Further, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are both belt conveyor lines.
Further, the third conveyor belt, the fourth conveyor belt, and the fifth conveyor belt are all idler conveyor lines.
The utility model provides a in the classification system of building rubbish, at first carry out coarse screening with the building rubbish, adopt the fan promptly, magnetic separator and water flotation divide the screening to the building rubbish in proper order, the fan can blow off the plastics and the dust of the light quality in the building rubbish, send the building rubbish of screening into the magnetic separator through the skin conveyer line, the magnetic separator sieves out metallic refuse, sieve out timber and the plastics of heavy quality through water flotation, the building rubbish after sieving is broken through the breaker, separate the metal through the magnetic separator once more, the shale shaker separates the building rubbish of different diameters, at last wash the aggregate after breaking, dry the packing, in order to reduce the raise dust, be provided with first shower head respectively in one side of fan, be provided with the second shower head on the breaker, in order to practice thrift the water, the water cleaned in the water separation tank flows into the sedimentation tank, the water treated in the sedimentation tank is pumped into the water separation tank by a water pump, and the water in the water washing tank can be treated in the same way; the recycled garbage is preferentially applied by internal regulation and control of an engineering site so as to avoid secondary waste of garbage clearing and basic-level earthwork backfilling, and the 'construction garbage' subjected to screening, crushing and regeneration treatment is backfilled into foundation pit earthwork. Compared with the traditional construction mode, the construction method can obviously shorten the required time for construction, and can strengthen the structural strength of the foundation earthwork, and provide convenient modification conditions for the construction site of partial soil, silt and the like which are not suitable for serving as the foundation earthwork.
Therefore, compared with the prior art, the classification treatment system for the construction waste has the advantages that the recovered construction waste can be backfilled as base soil or a base layer of landscaping and the like of a garden road, the aim of increasing the strength of the base structure is fulfilled, and the consumption of the waste cleaning to energy is reduced, so that the secondary waste of the waste cleaning and the backfilling of the base layer earthwork is avoided; the construction waste is treated by adopting a physical method, and compared with the energy consumption and environmental damage of chemical combustion or landfill in the traditional mode, the method is more environment-friendly and efficient.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a classification processing system for construction waste according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a classification processing system for construction waste according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water sorting tank in a classification processing system for construction waste according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1-a sorting mechanism; 11-a fan; 111-a first showerhead; 12-a first magnetic attraction machine; 13-water separation; 14-a first conveyor belt; 15-a second conveyor belt; 2-a processing mechanism; 21-a crusher; 211-a second showerhead; 22-a second magnetic attraction machine; 23-a vibrating screen; 24-a third conveyor belt; 25-four conveyor belts; 26-a fifth conveyor belt; 3-a water washing pool; 4-a storage bin; 5-a sedimentation tank.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
The first embodiment is as follows:
with reference to fig. 1 to 3, a construction waste classification system according to a first embodiment of the present invention is shown, which includes a sorting mechanism 1 and a processing mechanism 2, wherein the sorting mechanism 1 includes a fan 11, a first magnetic suction device 12 and a water separation tank 13, the fan 11, the first magnetic suction device 12 and the water separation tank 13 are sequentially arranged, a first transport belt 14 is arranged between the fan 11 and the first magnetic suction device 12, and a second transport belt 15 is arranged between the first magnetic suction device 12 and the water separation tank 13; processing mechanism 2 includes breaker 21, machine 22 and shale shaker 23 are inhaled to the second magnetism, the exit of breaker 21 is inhaled the access connection of machine 22 through third conveyer belt 24 and second magnetism, the exit of machine 22 is inhaled to the second magnetism is connected with the import of shale shaker 23 through fourth conveyer belt 25, the export of shale shaker 23 is connected rinsing bath 3 through fifth conveyer belt 26, one side of rinsing bath 3 is provided with storage silo 4, rinsing bath 3 passes through pipe connection sedimentation tank 5, rinsing bath 13 passes through pipe connection sedimentation tank 5.
With continued reference to fig. 1-3, a metal detector is provided at the inlet of the shaker screen 23. Can prevent the construction waste from being incompletely separated and influencing the recycling of the construction waste.
With continued reference to fig. 1-3, the first conveyor belt 14 and the second conveyor belt 15 are both belt conveyor lines. The conveying effect can be improved, and the third conveying belt 24, the fourth conveying belt 25 and the fifth conveying belt 26 are all roller type conveying lines. When the carrier roller type conveying line moves, vibration can be generated, so that the construction waste can be shaken loose, and the separation effect is improved.
The utility model provides a in the classification system of building rubbish, at first carry out coarse screening with the building rubbish, adopt the fan promptly, magnetic separator and water flotation divide the screening to the building rubbish in proper order, the fan can blow off the plastics and the dust of the light quality in the building rubbish, send the building rubbish of screening into the magnetic separator through the skin conveyer line, the magnetic separator sieves out metallic refuse, sieve out timber and the plastics of heavy quality through water flotation, the building rubbish after sieving is broken through the breaker, separate the metal through the magnetic separator once more, the shale shaker separates the building rubbish of different diameters, at last wash the aggregate after breaking, dry the packing, in order to reduce the raise dust, be provided with first shower head respectively in one side of fan, be provided with the second shower head on the breaker, in order to practice thrift the water, the water cleaned in the water separation tank flows into the sedimentation tank, the water treated in the sedimentation tank is pumped into the water separation tank by a water pump, and the water in the water washing tank can be treated in the same way; the recycled garbage is preferentially applied by internal regulation and control of an engineering site so as to avoid secondary waste of garbage clearing and basic-level earthwork backfilling, and the 'construction garbage' subjected to screening, crushing and regeneration treatment is backfilled into foundation pit earthwork. Compared with the traditional construction mode, the construction method can obviously shorten the required time for construction, and can strengthen the structural strength of the foundation earthwork, and provide convenient modification conditions for the construction site of partial soil, silt and the like which are not suitable for serving as the foundation earthwork.
Therefore, compared with the prior art, the classification treatment system for the construction waste has the advantages that the recovered construction waste can be backfilled as base soil or a base layer of landscaping and the like of a garden road, the aim of increasing the strength of the base structure is fulfilled, and the consumption of the waste cleaning to energy is reduced, so that the secondary waste of the waste cleaning and the backfilling of the base layer earthwork is avoided; the construction waste is treated by adopting a physical method, and compared with the energy consumption and environmental damage of chemical combustion or landfill in the traditional mode, the method is more environment-friendly and efficient.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, a classification processing system for construction waste according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, and on the basis of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further provides the following technical solutions as improvements: one side of the fan 11 is provided with a first spray header 111, the first spray header 111 is positioned above the first conveying belt 14, the crusher 21 is provided with a second spray header 211, the second spray header 211 is arranged above the feed inlet of the crusher 21, and the first spray header 111 and the second spray header 211 are both connected with the sedimentation tank 5 through water pipes. Through the setting of above-mentioned structure, the shower head can reduce the raise dust that the building rubbish screening produced to can provide a good operational environment, first shower head and second shower head adopt the water of sedimentation tank to spray simultaneously, can improve the utilization ratio of water, the use amount of festival water.
Example three:
referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, a classified treatment system for construction waste according to a third embodiment of the present invention is shown in the drawings, and on the basis of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further provides the following technical solutions as improvements: a filtering basket 131 is arranged in the water separation pool 13, and the filtering basket 131 is detachably connected in the water separation pool 13. Through the arrangement of the structure, garbage in the water separation tank can be taken out only by lifting the filter screen basket, and the cleaning efficiency of the water separation tank is improved.
Example four:
referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, a classification processing system for construction waste according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is shown, and on the basis of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further provides the following technical solutions as improvements: three screens with different particle sizes of 0.2 mm-0.4 mm, 0.4 mm-0.6 mm and 0.6 mm-1.5 mm are arranged in the vibrating screen 23. Through the setting of above-mentioned structure, can sieve out the construction waste of different diameters, be used in the place of difference, improve construction waste's result of use.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (9)
1. The building garbage classification treatment system is characterized by comprising a sorting mechanism (1) and a treatment mechanism (2), wherein the sorting mechanism (1) comprises a fan (11), a first magnetic suction machine (12) and a water separation tank (13), the fan (11), the first magnetic suction machine (12) and the water separation tank (13) are sequentially arranged, a first conveying belt (14) is arranged between the fan (11) and the first magnetic suction machine (12), and a second conveying belt (15) is arranged between the first magnetic suction machine (12) and the water separation tank (13); handle mechanism (2) and inhale machine (22) and shale shaker (23) including breaker (21), second magnetism, the export of breaker (21) through third conveyer belt (24) with the access connection of machine (22) is inhaled to the second magnetism, the export of machine (22) is inhaled to the second magnetism through fourth conveyer belt (25) with the import of shale shaker (23) is connected, the export of shale shaker (23) is through fifth conveyer belt (26) connection rinsing pond (3), one side of rinsing pond (3) is provided with storage silo (4), rinsing pond (3) are through pipe connection sedimentation tank (5), water sorting pond (13) are through pipe connection sedimentation tank (5).
2. The construction waste sorting system according to claim 1, wherein a first spray header (111) is provided at one side of the fan (11), and the first spray header (111) is located above the first conveyor belt (14).
3. The construction waste sorting system according to claim 2, wherein a second spray head (211) is provided on the crusher (21), and the second spray head (211) is provided above the feeding port of the crusher (21).
4. The construction waste sorting system according to claim 3, wherein the first spray header (111) and the second spray header (211) are connected to the sedimentation tank (5) through water pipes.
5. A sorting and processing system for construction waste according to claim 1, characterised in that a strainer basket (131) is arranged in the water basin (13), said strainer basket (131) being detachably connected in the water basin (13).
6. The classification processing system of the construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein three screens with different particle sizes of 0.2mm to 0.4mm, 0.4mm to 0.6mm and 0.6mm to 1.5mm are arranged in the vibration screen (23).
7. A construction waste sorting system according to claim 1, characterised in that a metal detector is provided at the inlet of the vibrating screen (23).
8. The system for sorting and processing construction waste according to claim 1, wherein the first conveyor belt (14) and the second conveyor belt (15) are both belt conveyor lines.
9. The construction waste sorting system according to claim 1, wherein the third conveyor belt (24), the fourth conveyor belt (25) and the fifth conveyor belt (26) are all roller conveyor lines.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022090503.6U CN213559097U (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Construction waste classification system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022090503.6U CN213559097U (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Construction waste classification system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213559097U true CN213559097U (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202022090503.6U Active CN213559097U (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Construction waste classification system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112090939A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-18 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Construction method and classification treatment system for construction waste road |
| CN113522514A (en) * | 2021-07-31 | 2021-10-22 | 北京五指术健康科技有限公司 | Building rubbish sorting device |
-
2020
- 2020-09-22 CN CN202022090503.6U patent/CN213559097U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112090939A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-18 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Construction method and classification treatment system for construction waste road |
| CN113522514A (en) * | 2021-07-31 | 2021-10-22 | 北京五指术健康科技有限公司 | Building rubbish sorting device |
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