CN208526961U

CN208526961U - A kind of building waste sorter

Info

Publication number: CN208526961U
Application number: CN201820922707.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏维
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-06-14
Filing date: 2018-06-14
Publication date: 2019-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2028-06-14

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of building waste sorter, it includes sequentially connected crusher, iron remover, water tank and vibration screening device, the input terminal of the crusher is additionally provided with feed hopper, the top droop of the vibration screening device is equipped with sand grains strainer, the lower section of the sand grains strainer is equipped with silt box, and the bottom end of vibration screening device sand grains strainer connects belt conveyor；The side of the water tank is equipped with overflow launder and liquid level valve, and the input terminal that chain wheel conveyor and vibration screening device are additionally provided in water tank connects；It is using the defect for overcoming prior art each process independently working to crusher, iron remover, wet concentration equipment and screening plant integrated combined structure; it is able to achieve continuous automatically to the classification recovery processing of building waste; be conducive to protect environment; and overall structure is scientific and reasonable, simple and compact; easy to install and use, operating efficiency is high；It is widely used in building waste classification recovery processing and matches.

Description

A kind of building waste sorter

Technical field

The utility model relates to garbage classification equipment more particularly to a kind of building waste sorters.

Background technique

With the economic development in China, construction industry and real estate industry are quickly grown, inhabitation and working environment to us Huge variation is brought, but while high speed development, also produces the building waste of flood tide；Building waste is primarily referred to as In Process of Urban Development, the materials such as reinforced concrete block caused by removal house etc., tile block, most building wastes are not Just being transported to suburb through any processing, perhaps the outdoor placement in mountain area or landfill, these building wastes occupy soil, cause The waste of resource, and the dust pollution air that generates during building waste transport, banking up, cause environmental pollution, together When building waste landfill after can destroy soil texture, cause ground settlement.

It is efficiently used since building waste can be used as regenerated resources, wet concentration or pneumatic separator also occurs to building Building refuse is sorted, and the substances such as plastics, wood, metallic iron are sorted and are recycled, but the prior art is generally using multiple point The case where independently working, is more between class operation and each process, does not form stable continuous and automatic operation, place is caused to occupy Area is big, and cost of investment is high, while manual work treating capacity is big, and large labor intensity, the degree of automation is low, and operating efficiency is low.

Summary of the invention

For above situation, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of building waste sorters, it is using to broken Broken machine, iron remover, wet concentration equipment and screening plant integrated combined structure are to overcome prior art each process independently working Defect, while it being able to achieve the classification recycling and reusing to building waste, be conducive to protect environment, and overall structure science is closed Reason, simple and compact, easy to install and use, automated production degree height, wide market, convenient for promoting the use of.

To achieve the goals above, a kind of building waste sorter, it include sequentially connected crusher, iron remover, Water tank and vibration screening device, the input terminal of the crusher are additionally provided with feed hopper, the top droop of the vibration screening device Sand grains strainer is installed, the lower section of the sand grains strainer is equipped with silt box, and the bottom end of vibration screening device sand grains strainer connects Lace conveyer；The side of the water tank is equipped with overflow launder and liquid level valve, is additionally provided with chain wheel conveyor and vibrating screen in water tank The input terminal of separating device connects.

In order to realize structure, effect optimization, further step is: wherein three sides of the water tank are in bottom plate Right angle setting, another side is inclined to set with bottom plate.

The overflow launder of the water tank is set at the top of the opposite side for the side being obliquely installed with water tank bottom plate, the liquid level valve It is located at the same side of water tank with overflow launder.

The chain wheel conveyor is set in water tank and along bottom plate and with the side of bottom plate inclination connection to tank top Outer stretching.

The tank top is equipped with screeding device, and the minimum altitude of scraper plate and the tank top water surface are flat in screeding device Together.

The overflow launder of the water tank side is also connect with belt conveyor.

The utility model compared with prior art caused by the utility model has the advantages that

(I) the utility model is using being sequentially connected with the structure of crusher, iron remover, water tank and vibration screening device, can gram The defect for taking each process independently working, is able to achieve continuous-stable and integration is automatically recycled building waste classification, favorably In protection environment, and labor intensity is alleviated, operating efficiency is high；

(II) the utility model uses crusher, iron remover, water tank and vibration screening device integral composite structure, occupies Space and site area are small, and cost of investment is low, high financial profit；

(III) the utility model use to crusher, iron remover, wet concentration equipment and screening plant integrated combined structure from And overcome the defect of prior art each process independently working, it is able to achieve the classification recycling and reusing to building waste, is conducive to protect Retaining ring border, and overall structure is scientific and reasonable, simple and compact, and easy to install and use, automated production degree is high, has significant Economic benefit and social benefit.

The utility model is widely used in building waste classification recovery processing and matches.

The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Detailed description of the invention

The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, the utility model Illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituteed improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.

Fig. 1 is the integral installation structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

In figure: 1- feed hopper, 2- crusher, 3- iron remover, 4- vibration screening device, 5- belt conveyor, 6- silt box, 7- chain wheel conveyor, 8- water tank, 81- discharge outlet, 82- screeding device, 83- overflow launder, 84- liquid level valve.

Specific embodiment

Referring to Fig.1, a kind of building waste sorter of the utility model, it includes sequentially connected crusher 2, iron remover 3, water tank 8 and vibration screening device 4, the input terminal of the crusher 2 are additionally provided with feed hopper 1, the top of the vibration screening device 4 Portion is tiltedly installed with sand grains strainer, and the lower section of the sand grains strainer is equipped with silt box 6, and 4 sand grains strainer of vibration screening device Bottom end connect belt conveyor 5；The side of the water tank 8 is equipped with overflow launder 83 and liquid level valve 84, is additionally provided with sprocket wheel in water tank 8 Conveyer 7 is connect with the input terminal of vibration screening device 4.

As shown in Figure 1, wherein three sides of water tank 8 are at right angles arranged with bottom plate in the utility model, another side It is inclined to set with bottom plate and its inclination angle size is 20~30 °, see the section structure in a rectangular trapezoid of water tank from front and open Upwards, one side is conducive to setting conveying equipment for bevel edge and transports building waste mouth；The chain wheel conveyor 7 is set to water tank 8 Interior and stretch out along bottom plate and with the side of bottom plate inclination connection to outside the top of water tank 8, which is that integral type is defeated Equipment is sent, the bottom of the chain wheel conveyor 7 is close to 8 bottom plate of water tank and is arranged in parallel, and the middle part of chain wheel conveyor 7 is along water tank 8 Bevel edge is arranged in parallel, and the top of chain wheel conveyor 7 is stretched out 8 top of water tank and connect with the input terminal of vibration screening device 4, described 7 middle part inclination angle of chain wheel conveyor is 20~30 ° with horizontal corner dimension, when building waste is from the discharging of iron remover 3 Mouth can directly sink on chain wheel conveyor 7 under the effect of gravity when falling into water tank 8, be transported to vibrating screen through chain wheel conveyor Separating device 4 makees further classification processing to building waste, therefore the inclination angle at 7 middle part of chain wheel conveyor may if too big Building waste is caused to be skidded on chain wheel conveyor 7 by gravity and influence transfer efficiency, when inclining for 7 middle part of chain wheel conveyor Oblique angle is too small, causes landline too long and extends operation construction period, it could even be possible to cause chain wheel conveyor 7 because of center of gravity not It balances and turns on one's side.

Refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, the overflow launder 83 of water tank 8 is set to the side being obliquely installed with 8 bottom plate of water tank in the utility model Opposite side at the top of, the liquid level valve 84 is located at the same side of water tank 8 with overflow launder 83, and the liquid level valve 84 is for control to water In case 8 plus water, the overflow launder 83 of 8 side of water tank are also connect with belt conveyor 5；Scraper plate is equipped at the top of the water tank 8 to fill 82 are set, and the minimum altitude of scraper plate is concordant with the 8 top water surface of water tank in screeding device 82, the scraper plate in the screeding device 82 can be Back and forth movement then builds rubbish after building waste pours into water tank 8 between the overflow launder 83 and the inclined side of water tank 8 of water tank 8 The light-duty substance such as plastics, wooden unit in rubbish can swim in the water surface, push to the discharge of 8 overflow launder 83 of water tank through scraper plate, and through belt Conveyer 5 is transported；The water tank 8 is additionally provided with discharge outlet 81, it is generally preferable to the bottom end of 8 bevel edge side of water tank, the discharge outlet be arranged in Can connect settling tank, the sewage being discharged in water tank clarified in settling tank after a period of time using water pump return feed-tank 8 after It is continuous to supply water, to be conducive to save operating cost；Two crushers 2 in parallel between the feed hopper 1 and iron remover 3, because broken The speed of production of machine 2 is relatively slow, can prevent subsequent handling from causing to shut down because of supplied materials deficiency, to avoid influencing production effect Rate；Upper and lower two groups of parallel bar magnets are equipped in the iron remover 2, are conducive to ensure except iron is completely thorough.

As shown in connection with fig. 1, the workflow of the utility model are as follows: each equipment is respectively turned on power supply and starting device first It starts to work, while building waste is inputted into feed hopper 1, subsequently enter in two crushers 2 in parallel with feed hopper 1, through broken Building waste after broken is transported in iron remover 3 and adsorbs the iron compound in building waste by bar magnet, then will be except after iron Building waste investment water tank 8 in, the Specific gravities such as the plastics in building waste, wooden unit substance can be swum on the water surface at this time, warp The substances such as plastics, wooden unit are pushed to the discharge of overflow launder 83 of water tank 8 for scraper plate in screeding device 82 and belt through connecting is defeated Send machine 5 to transport, and the heavy substance natural subsidence such as concrete, sandstone to 8 bottom of water tank chain wheel conveyor 7 conveyer belt On, vibration screening device 4 is transported to through chain wheel conveyor 7, and further classification processing, General Oscillation screening are made to building waste The sand grains aperture of filter screen of device 4 is sized to 3~5mm, builds again so that the fine sand of small particle is separated in silt box 6 Materials'use, and larger-diameter sandstone or concrete etc. fall on belt conveyor 5 and transport from 4 bottom end of vibration screening device It walks, can be used to the roadbed for making to build road and use, or make further to be crushed, sieve, do construction material use after cleaning；Using The utility model, which is able to achieve, handles the progress such as plastics, wooden unit, ferrous metal, fine sand in building waste effectively sorting, through pair The optimum organization of each equipment alleviates labor intensity, occupies little space to realize automated continuous operation, and cost of investment is low, And various sorting devices are all made of physical classification method, and secondary pollution is not generated in sort process, and energy conservation and environmental protection is able to achieve Secondary use or repeatedly sorting recycling to building waste, significantly reduce building cost, and be effectively improved ecological ring Border.

The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention；It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of building waste sorter, it is characterised in that including sequentially connected crusher (2), iron remover (3), water tank (8) it is additionally provided with feed hopper (1) with vibration screening device (4), the input terminal of the crusher (2), the vibration screening device (4) Top droop sand grains strainer is installed, the lower section of the sand grains strainer is equipped with silt box (6), and in vibration screening device (4) The bottom end of sand grains strainer connects belt conveyor (5)；The side of the water tank (8) is equipped with overflow launder (83) and liquid level valve (84), Chain wheel conveyor (7) is additionally provided in water tank (8) to connect with the input terminal of vibration screening device (4).

2. building waste sorter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein three sides of the water tank (8) At right angles it is arranged with bottom plate, another side is inclined to set with bottom plate.

3. building waste sorter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the overflow launder (83) of the water tank (8) is set At the top of the opposite side for the side being obliquely installed with water tank (8) bottom plate, the liquid level valve (84) and overflow launder (83) are located at water The same side of case (8).

4. building waste sorter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the chain wheel conveyor (7) is set to water tank (8) it is stretched out in and along bottom plate and with the side of bottom plate inclination connection to water tank (8) top is outer.

5. building waste sorter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be equipped with scraper plate at the top of the water tank (8) and fill It sets (82), and the minimum altitude of scraper plate is concordant with the water surface at the top of water tank (8) in screeding device (82).

6. building waste sorter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the overflow launder of water tank (8) side (83) it is also connect with belt conveyor (5).