CN217840597U

CN217840597U - Micro-planting roof construction structure

Info

Publication number: CN217840597U
Application number: CN202221489454.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨大桥; 唐国顺; 覃勇兵; 何海涛; 周竹坚; 郭志成; 向江灵; 叶权庚; 钟智; 袁小天
Original assignee: China Construction Fifth Bureau Third Construction Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Fifth Bureau Third Construction Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-13
Filing date: 2022-06-13
Publication date: 2022-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a plant roof construction structures a little belongs to afforestation maintenance technical field. The method comprises the following steps: green plant, cement mortar anchor coat, stone block layer and planting soil, the cement mortar anchor coat is laid in the surface on roof, and the stone block layer is laid in the surface of cement mortar anchor coat, and the stone block layer includes a plurality of stones, forms the clearance between the stone, and planting soil is laid in clearance department, and green planting is in planting soil, through the area of mating formation that reduces the stone material, has increased the afforestation area, has improved the afforestation rate on roof, has increased the afforestation area in city.

Description

Micro-planting roof construction structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a afforestation maintenance technical field especially relates to a plant roof construction structures a little.

Background

In recent years, with the development of urbanization, more and more people are crowded into cities, urban construction land is tight, the urban greening rate is gradually reduced, and because the roof of a building has a plurality of free areas, how to increase the greening area of the cities by using the free areas of the roof and improve the life quality of people becomes a new problem which people must face and solve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above problem, the utility model provides a micro-planting roof construction structure through the area of mating formation that reduces the stone material, increases the afforestation area, has improved the afforestation on roof, has increased the afforestation rate in city.

In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

there is provided a micro-planting roof construction structure, including: green plant, cement mortar anchor coat, stone layer and plant soil, the surface on roof is laid to the cement mortar anchor coat, and the surface in cement mortar anchor coat is laid to the stone layer, and the stone layer includes a plurality of stones, forms the clearance between the stone, and the planting soil is laid in clearance department, and green planting is planted in planting soil.

Further, still include along the parallel interval of oblique roof slope direction and inlay a plurality of fender of establishing, the fender includes: the diaphragm, enclose fender, two inserted bars and two stoppers, the surface on stone layer is located to the diaphragm, has seted up a plurality of filtration pores on the diaphragm, encloses the edge that the fender located the diaphragm upside, and the both sides of diaphragm are located respectively to two inserted bars, and the one end that the diaphragm was kept away from to two inserted bars all is equipped with the conical head, and the inserted bar is inserted and is located cement mortar anchor coat and stone in situ, and the both sides of inserted bar are located to two stopper symmetries.

Furthermore, a drainage groove is arranged on one side of the transverse plate close to the lower end of the roof, and two ends of the drainage groove are opened.

Furthermore, the roofs on the two sides of the fender are respectively provided with a drain pipe, one side of the drain pipe close to the fender is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes are communicated with the end opening of the drain tank.

Further, a protective net is paved on the surface of the stone layer.

Furthermore, a water storage tank is fixedly mounted on one side of the higher end of the roof, a water pump is mounted on the water storage tank, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the output end of the water pump along the length direction of the mudguard, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the water outlet pipe.

Furthermore, a humidity sensor is installed in the planting soil and electrically connected with the water pump.

The embodiment of the application provides a micro-planting roof construction structure, include: green plant, cement mortar anchor coat, stone layer and plant soil, the surface on roof is laid to the cement mortar anchor coat, and the surface in cement mortar anchor coat is laid to the stone layer, and the stone layer includes a plurality of stones, forms the clearance between the stone, and the planting soil is laid in clearance department, and green planting is planted in planting soil.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the natural green stone is adopted for natural paving, large, medium and small stones are arranged in a staggered mode, pointing and stone splicing size control are not needed, and stone paving efficiency is improved.

2. Planting soil and green plants are filled in the stone gaps, so that landscaping building postures are presented, the greening area is increased, and the environment is protected.

3. The stone materials for paving and pasting are all common stone materials, the planting soil and the green plants are all common landscape materials, and the use requirement is low.

4. Set up the fender, when the rainwater is more, can effectually block silt, reduce the loss of planting soil, a large amount of rainwater can discharge through the water drainage tank simultaneously, prevents that the rainwater volume is too big, will green planting from washing away in the planting soil.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side structure view of a micro-planting roof construction structure according to embodiment 1 of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a roof construction structure according to embodiment 2 of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic front partial structure view of a roof construction structure according to embodiment 2 of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the entire structure of a fender in embodiment 2 of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a fender according to embodiment 2 of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic structural diagram of a water pump according to embodiment 2 of the present application.

Wherein, 1, planting green; 2. a cement mortar bonding layer; 3. a stone layer; 4. a fender; 41. a transverse plate; 42. enclosing; 43. a rod is inserted; 44. a limiting block; 5. a protective net; 6. a water storage tank; 7. a drain pipe; 8. a water pump; 9. a water discharge tank; 10. a water outlet pipe; 11. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

For better understanding of the above technical solutions, the following detailed descriptions will be provided in conjunction with the drawings and the detailed description of the embodiments.

Example 1

A micro-planting roof construction structure, referring to fig. 1, comprising: green 1, cement mortar anchor coat 2, the stone layer 3 of planting and planting soil, cement mortar anchor coat 2 lays in the surface on roof, and stone layer 3 lays in cement mortar anchor coat 2's surface, and stone layer 3 includes a plurality of stones, forms the clearance between the stone, and planting soil is laid in clearance department, and green planting 1 kind is in planting soil.

Wherein, when laying cement mortar anchor coat 2, lay one deck cement mortar anchor coat 2 on the surface on roof earlier, the one deck is laid again to the deficiency on cement mortar anchor coat 2, because of the stone material is natural stone material, its thickness is not even, when the stone is spread and is pasted grout, beat stone compaction grout with the rubber hammer earlier, through adjustment grout thickness, the roughness of adjustment stone, scrape unnecessary grout, make the smooth surface of laying at cement mortar anchor coat 2 of stone layer 3, because stone layer 3 adopts the stone of variation in size, consequently can produce the clearance between the in-process stone of laying, there is grout in the clearance department of stone, when the grout of stone clearance department does not solidify, use little shovel to deduct the grout of partial stone clearance department, thereby just form the recess that can fill out soil in the later stage, fill in the recess and pack into planting soil, plant 1 planting in planting soil with green, thereby reach the effect of planting a little, increase the green area in city, and is green.

It needs to be explained, can use the grass seed as green planting, make things convenient for the planting in later stage, constructor can directly wrap up in planting soil with the grass seed, adopt the little spade of horticulture instrument to pack planting soil to the stone material gap in, and with the little hoe of horticulture instrument with the compaction of planting soil punching press, thereby guarantee the afforestation effect before the grass seed grows, green 1 also can adopt the turf of planting, cut into the shape in gap with the turf earlier, plant the turf immediately after planting soil is filled, thereby increase the afforestation area in city, preferably use the grass seed as green planting in this application, reduce constructor's operating time, save the time limit for a project.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2, embodiment 2 is different from embodiment 1 in that a fender 4, a humidity sensor, and a water pump 8 for watering green plants 1 are provided.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, a plurality of mud guards 4 are further included, which are embedded in parallel at intervals in the inclined roof-slope direction, and the mud guards 4 include: diaphragm 41, enclose fender 42, two inserted bars 43 and two stopper 44, the surface on stone layer 3 is located to diaphragm 41, a plurality of filtration pores have been seted up on diaphragm 41, enclose the edge that keeps off 42 and locate diaphragm 41 upside, the both sides of diaphragm 41 are located respectively to two inserted bars 43, and the one end that diaphragm 41 was kept away from to two inserted bars 43 all is equipped with the conical head, inserted bar 43 inserts and locates in cement mortar anchor coat 2 and stone layer 3, the both sides of inserted bar 43 are located to two stopper 44 symmetries.

Wherein, according to the condition of laying of stone block layer 3 and the green planting condition of planting 1, inlay at the surface of stone block layer 2 and establish a plurality of fenders 4, the one end that is equipped with two inserted bars 43 and is equipped with the conical head is inserted along the incline direction on roof and is established in cement mortar anchor coat 2 and stone block layer 3, make one side of diaphragm 41 and the surface laminating of stone block layer 2, it encloses fender 42 to set up, can effectually block earth on diaphragm 41, prevent that the rainwater is too much, wash away earth, cause the loss of earth, when the rainwater is too big, the rainwater can also flow through the filtration pore on diaphragm 41, can reduce the velocity of flow of rainwater to a certain extent, plant 1 guard action to green, prevent that the rainwater is too big and plant 1 with green and wash away.

It should explain, the shape of stopper 44 is the pointed cone type, the one end of pointed cone extends to the lateral wall of keeping away from inserted bar 43, the outer wall fixed connection of the other end and inserted bar 43 conical head bottom, the installation of stopper 44, make two firm inserting of inserted bar 43 establish in cement mortar anchor coat 2 and stone layer 3, prevent that the rainwater is too big, when piling up too much earth on diaphragm 41, two inserted bars 43 take place to become flexible, lead to two inserted bars 43 to dial out from cement mortar anchor coat 2 and stone layer 3.

Referring to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, a drainage channel 9 is installed on a side of the cross plate 41 near a lower end of the roof, and both ends of the drainage channel 9 are opened. Set up water drainage tank 9 and can flow into water drainage tank 9 with too much rainwater through the filtration pore on diaphragm 41, the opening at rethread water drainage tank 9 both ends is with unnecessary rainwater drainage.

Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the roof on both sides of the fender 4 is respectively provided with the drain pipe 7, and one side of the drain pipe 7 close to the fender 4 is provided with a plurality of through holes which are communicated with the end opening of the drain groove 9.

Wherein, installation drain pipe 7, when the rainwater volume is too big, a large amount of rainwater can flow water drainage tank 9 through the filtration pore on diaphragm 41 in, the rainwater in water drainage tank 9 flows water drainage pipe 7 through the opening at water drainage tank 9 both ends in, the delivery port of rethread drain pipe 7 is discharged, prevent that a large amount of rainwater from directly flowing into on green planting 1 and the stone layer 3, lead to the earth loss of stone clearance department, plant 1 to green and cause destruction, influence green growth of planting 1.

Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, a protective net 5 is laid on the surface of the stone block layer 3. Protection network 5 can cover the protection to green planting 1 and roof, prevents that the too big green of rainfall amount of planting 1 from being washed away, has also reduced the loss of soil and water simultaneously to a certain extent to and reduce the later stage and plant 1's maintenance to green.

Referring to fig. 6, in this embodiment, a water storage tank 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the roof, a water pump 8 is installed on the water storage tank 6, an output end of the water pump 8 is provided with a water outlet pipe 10 along the length direction of the mudguard 4, and the water outlet pipe 10 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 11.

Wherein, be equipped with water in the water storage box 6, under the green condition of planting 1 lack of water, can take out the water in the water storage box 6 through starting water pump 8, the 10 discharges of rethread outlet pipe, it is when rivers are through shower nozzle 11 to be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles 11 on outlet pipe 10, and water passes through shower nozzle 11 and flows out, plants 1 to green and waters, increases the degree of wetness of earth, plants 1 growth for green and provides suitable environment, improves the afforestation on roof.

Referring to fig. 6, in the present embodiment, a humidity sensor is installed in the planting soil, and the humidity sensor is electrically connected to the water pump 8.

Wherein, humidity transducer is used for detecting the humidity of planting soil, humidity that humidity transducer detected shows through the PLC controller, when the humidity in the PLC controller demonstration planting soil was crossed low, start water pump 8 and begin work, water in the water storage box 6 is taken out in outlet pipe 10 through water pump 8, rethread shower nozzle 11 sprays out, plant 1 to green and water, increase the wetness degree of earth, when humidity that humidity transducer detected is suitable, 8 outage of water pump, stop planting 1's watering green.

It should be noted that the humidity sensor and the PLC controller belong to the prior art, and therefore the working principle of the humidity sensor and the PLC controller is not described in detail in this application.

The implementation principle of this application embodiment a micro-planting roof construction structures does: carry out the analysis to the roof earlier, lay cement mortar anchor coat 2 of suitable thickness, lay grout again in the bottom of stone, lay the stone on the surface of cement mortar anchor coat 2, accomplish laying of stone layer 3, stone layer 3 is laid on the surface of cement mortar anchor coat 2, the mortar part of stone clearance department is eradicated, fill planting soil and plant 1 kind green in planting soil, thereby the area that the stone material was laid has been reached, increase afforestation area's effect, the one end that is equipped with two inserted bars 43 with the conical head is inserted along the incline direction on roof and is established in cement mortar anchor coat 2 and stone layer 3 again, make one side of diaphragm 41 and the laminating of the surface of stone layer 2, set up and enclose fender 42, can effectually block earth on diaphragm 41, when the rainfall is too big, a large amount of rainwater can flow to water drainage tank 9 through the filter hole on diaphragm 41, rainwater in water drainage tank 9 flows to water drainage pipe 7 through the opening at water drainage tank 9 both ends, the delivery port of rethread water drainage pipe 7 discharges, prevent that a large amount of rainwater from directly flowing into on green 1 and stone layer 3, lead to the stone clearance department, the destruction, influence green 1 of planting of earth and cause the growth.

It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that while the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications to these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the equivalent technology of the machine of the present invention, the present invention is also intended to encompass such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a micro-planting roof construction structure which characterized in that includes: green plant (1), cement mortar anchor coat (2), stone layer (3) and plant soil, the surface on roof is laid in cement mortar anchor coat (2), the surface of cement mortar anchor coat (2) is laid in stone layer (3), stone layer (3) include a plurality of stones, form the clearance between the stone, plant soil and lay in clearance department, green plant (1) kind in planting soil.

2. A micro-planted roof construction structure according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of mud guards (4) embedded in parallel at intervals along the inclined roof slope direction, the mud guards (4) comprising: diaphragm (41), enclose fender (42), two inserted bars (43) and two stopper (44), the surface on stone block layer (3) is located in diaphragm (41), a plurality of filtration pores have been seted up on diaphragm (41), enclose the edge that diaphragm (41) upside was located in fender (42), the both sides of diaphragm (41) are located respectively in two inserted bars (43), and two inserted bars (43) keep away from the one end of diaphragm (41) and all be equipped with the conical head, inserted bar (43) are inserted and are located in cement mortar anchor coat (2) and stone block layer (3), the both sides of inserted bar (43) are located to two stopper (44) symmetries.

3. A micro-planted roof construction structure according to claim 2, wherein the side of the cross plate (41) near the lower end of the roof is provided with a drainage channel (9), and both ends of the drainage channel (9) are open.

4. A micro-planted roof construction structure according to claim 3, wherein the roof on both sides of the mudguard (4) is provided with a drain pipe (7), one side of the drain pipe (7) close to the mudguard (4) is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the plurality of through holes are communicated with the end opening of the drain tank (9).

5. A micro-planted roof construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the stone layer (3) is laid with a protective net (5).

6. The micro-planting roof construction structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water storage tank (6) is fixedly installed at one side of the higher end of the roof, a water pump (8) is installed on the water storage tank (6), an output end of the water pump (8) is provided with a water outlet pipe (10) along the length direction of the fender (4), and the water outlet pipe (10) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (11).

7. A micro-planted roof construction structure according to claim 6, wherein a humidity sensor is installed in the planting soil, and the humidity sensor is electrically connected with a water pump (8).