CN217838702U - Chicken manure air drying bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chicken manure air-dries bed, including the frame, movable mounting is at the sprocket assembly on frame both ends, frame one end sprocket assembly installs motor one, the transport chain of being connected with the sprocket assembly transmission, and the dry bed board one end of a plurality of is installed on the transport chain, just dry bed board is covered with the transport chain, revolves harrow device movable mounting in the frame, just it is located sprocket assembly's top to revolve harrow device. The drying bed board designed by the device can move along with the movement of the chain, and the inclination and the transfer of materials can be realized without additional action; because the chicken manure falls because of the action of gravity, sticky chicken manure may appear on the bed plate, and at this time, the rotary harrow device is used, and the residual chicken manure can fall off through the overturning of the rotary harrow device.

Description

Chicken manure air drying bed

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock-raising equipment, concretely relates to chicken manure air-dries bed.

Background

Due to the digestive characteristics of the chicken, the chicken manure contains more undigested protein and other nutrient substances, and is a high-quality natural organic fertilizer. With the continuous improvement of the breeding intensification degree, egg and broiler farms with over one million feathers of single-farm breeding quantity appear, and the fresh excrement output exceeds 120 tons per day. The traditional mode of on-site digestion or simple composting cannot meet the capacity requirement, and a large amount of excrement produced every day becomes an important environmental pollution hidden trouble of a chicken farm.

In a farm, the chicken manure is dried and dehydrated on the spot by using a special dryer, sterilization and deinsectization are preliminarily realized, and the transportation condition is improved.

Chinese patent publication No. CN212409309U provides a fecal drying treatment apparatus, which solves the problems that the existing fecal drying apparatus has low drying efficiency, short heating time of the fecal in the same space, and dry top and wet bottom caused by the inability to turn the dried fecal; the utility model comprises a shell arranged indoors and a heating device, wherein the upper end of the shell is fixedly connected with a feeding bin, the upper end of the feeding bin is provided with a feeding machine fixedly connected with the shell, a conveying device fixedly connected in the shell is arranged below the feeding bin, the conveying device is distributed in an upper and a lower layers, a discharging auger is arranged at the lower end of the conveying device at the lowest layer, the rear end of the discharging auger is fixedly communicated with a discharging inclined auger, the upper end of the discharging inclined auger is fixedly connected with a double-outlet auger, one end of the double-outlet auger is fixedly communicated with a dry manure conveying auger, and the other end of the double-outlet auger is fixedly communicated with a return auger communicated with a feeding port; the utility model discloses the structure is succinct stable, has high universality.

Some chicken manure drying beds disclosed in the prior art must rely on 2 revolute pairs, when chicken manure or dust is blocked on the two revolute pairs, the drying plate cannot be reset on the same horizontal plane, the drying beds lose the function of supporting materials, and the drying beds are easy to collide with other fixed components of a dryer to cause mechanical damage; and the chicken manure drying bed of another part, for example the patent of above-mentioned publication, when chicken manure or dust card hinder between dropping board and chain, the limiting plate drives the dropping board and resets this moment, easily makes and causes between dropping board and the limiting plate to scrape and bump, can make machine stall under the severe condition.

The problem that the chicken manure is stuck on the dry bed board can be greatly caused when the chicken manure is transported, and a device for solving the problem is not disclosed in the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a chicken manure air drying bed.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a chicken manure air-dries bed, includes the frame, the sprocket assembly of movable mounting on the frame both ends, frame one end sprocket assembly installs motor one, the transport chain of being connected with the sprocket assembly transmission, and the dry bed board one end of a plurality of is installed on carrying the chain, revolves harrow device movable mounting in the frame, just it is located sprocket assembly's top to revolve harrow device.

Specifically, the conveying chains are fully paved on the drying bed plate.

Specifically, a convex plate and a concave plate are arranged on the drying bed plate, the convex plate and the concave plate are connected through an inclined plate, one end of the convex plate is provided with a second edge, one end of the concave plate is provided with a first edge, and the second edge between the two drying bed plates covers the first edge; the concave plate end is arranged on the conveying chain through a mounting plate matched with a screw.

Specifically, the chain wheel device comprises a chain shaft, and chain wheels are mounted at two ends of the chain shaft.

The rotary harrow device comprises a rotary harrow shaft, two ends of the rotary harrow shaft are movably mounted on the rack, one end of the rotary harrow shaft is mounted on the motor II, and a plurality of harrow sticks are mounted on the rotary harrow shaft.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the drying bed board designed by the device can move along with the movement of the chain, and the inclination and the transfer of materials can be realized without additional action, so that the machine can not stop running even if excrement or dust is blocked between the revolute pairs, and the drying bed board can also bear the materials;

2. because the chicken manure is because action of gravity and whereabouts, sticky chicken manure probably appears on the bed board, at this moment can use the harrow device soon, through the upset of harrow device soon for remaining chicken manure can drop, has solved the problem that the chicken manure glues sticky on dry bed board when transporting the chicken manure greatly probably to appear.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a connection diagram of the middle chain wheel device, the conveying chain and the drying bed board;

FIG. 3 is another operating state diagram of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the middle sprocket assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a three-dimensional view of the middle dry bed board of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a chicken manure air-dries bed, including frame 5, movable mounting is at sprocket assembly 3 on frame 5 both ends, frame 5 one end sprocket assembly 3 installs motor one, the conveying chain 1 of being connected with 3 transmissions of sprocket assembly, and 2 one ends of the dry bed board of a plurality of are installed on conveying chain 1, just conveying chain 1 is covered with to dry bed board 2, revolves 4 movable mounting of harrow device in frame 5, just it is located sprocket assembly 3's top to revolve harrow device 4.

Some chicken manure drying beds disclosed in the prior art must rely on 2 revolute pairs, when chicken manure or dust is blocked on the two revolute pairs, the drying plate cannot be reset on the same horizontal plane, the drying beds lose the function of supporting materials, and the drying beds are easy to collide with other fixed components of a dryer to cause mechanical damage; and the chicken manure drying bed of another part, for example the patent that discloses in the background art, when chicken manure or dust card hinder between dropping board and chain, the limiting plate drives the dropping board and resets this moment, easily makes and causes between dropping board and the limiting plate to scrape and bump, can make machine stall under the severe conditions.

The drying bed plate 2 designed by the device can move along with the movement of the chain, and the inclination and the transfer of materials can be realized without additional action; because the chicken manure falls due to the action of gravity, sticky chicken manure may appear on the bed plate, the rotary harrow device 4 is used, and the residual chicken manure can fall off through the overturning of the rotary harrow device 4.

Please refer to fig. 6, a convex plate 202 and a concave plate 201 are arranged on the drying bed plate 2, the convex plate 202 and the concave plate 201 are connected through an inclined plate, one end of the convex plate 202 is provided with a second edge 204, one end of the concave plate 201 is provided with a first edge 203, and the second edge 204 between the two drying bed plates 2 covers the first edge 203; the concave plate 201 end is arranged on the conveying chain 1 through the mounting plate matched with the screw, so that the drying bed boards 2 are closely connected, and the condition of leaking chicken manure is avoided.

Referring to fig. 4, the sprocket device 3 includes a chain shaft 302, and sprockets 301 are mounted on both ends of the chain shaft 302.

Please refer to fig. 5, the rake rotating device 4 includes a rake rotating shaft 402, two ends of the rake rotating shaft 402 are movably mounted on the frame 5 through a bearing assembly 401, one end of the rake rotating shaft 402 is mounted on a second motor 404, and a plurality of rake rods 403 are mounted on the rake rotating shaft 402; the harrow bar 403 is used for beating the chicken manure adhered on the dry bed board 2 to the dry bed board 2 in the next stage.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

on the chicken manure arrived the dry bed board 2 of first stage from the feed inlet, under the drive of motor one, sprocket assembly 3 drove conveying chain 1 to the chicken manure that drives on the dry bed board 2 falls on the dry bed board 2 of second stage, revolves harrow device 4 simultaneously and beats the chicken manure that glues on dry bed board 2 and fall on the dry bed board 2 of second stage.

Please refer to fig. 1, the conveying devices of chicken manure are distributed in a plurality of layers, the conveying device on the upper layer conveys the manure, when the manure is conveyed from the left end to the right end, the manure falls on the conveying device on the second layer, the conveying device on the second layer conveys the manure from the right end to the left end, and so on, so that the manure enters the bottom of the rack 5 through the conveying devices on the plurality of layers, and the air is heated by the heating device in the process of conveying the manure or the heating device, so as to complete the drying of the manure, and the discharging auger is arranged at the discharging port of the rack 5 on the lowest layer.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A chicken manure air drying bed comprises a frame (5), chain wheel devices (3) movably arranged at two ends of the frame (5), a first motor is arranged on the chain wheel device (3) at one end of the frame (5),

the drying bed is characterized by further comprising a conveying chain (1) in transmission connection with the chain wheel device (3), one ends of a plurality of drying bed boards (2) are installed on the conveying chain (1), the rotary harrow device (4) is movably installed on the rack (5), and the rotary harrow device (4) is located above the chain wheel device (3).

2. A chicken manure air drying bed as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the drying bed plate (2) is full of conveyor chains (1).

3. The chicken manure air drying bed as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a convex plate (202) and a concave plate (201) are arranged on the drying bed board (2), the convex plate (202) and the concave plate (201) are connected through an inclined plate, one end of the convex plate (202) is provided with a second edge (204), one end of the concave plate (201) is provided with a first edge (203), and the second edge (204) between the two drying bed boards (2) covers the first edge (203); the end of the concave plate (201) is arranged on the conveying chain (1) through a mounting plate matched with a screw.

4. A chicken manure air drying bed as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the chain wheel device (3) comprises a chain shaft (302), and chain wheels (301) are mounted at both ends of the chain shaft (302).

5. The chicken manure air drying bed as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the rotary harrow device (4) comprises a rotary harrow shaft (402), both ends of the rotary harrow shaft (402) are movably mounted on the frame (5), one end of the rotary harrow shaft (402) is mounted on a second motor (404), and a plurality of harrow rods (403) are mounted on the rotary harrow shaft (402).

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