CN217830794U - Garlic splitting and grading integrated machine - Google Patents
Garlic splitting and grading integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN217830794U CN217830794U CN202222009791.7U CN202222009791U CN217830794U CN 217830794 U CN217830794 U CN 217830794U CN 202222009791 U CN202222009791 U CN 202222009791U CN 217830794 U CN217830794 U CN 217830794U
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Abstract
The garlic clove separating and grading integrated machine comprises a frame, wherein a garlic inlet is formed in the top of the frame, and a turntable clove separating mechanism, a screening and grading mechanism and an air blowing mechanism which are driven by a driving motor through a transmission mechanism are arranged on the frame; the rotary disc splitting mechanism is positioned below the garlic inlet and comprises an upper static silica gel disc and a lower dynamic silica gel disc which are matched with each other; the screening and grading mechanism is positioned below the turntable sectioning mechanism, is arranged in a front-high and back-low manner, and comprises a plurality of layers of sieve trays which are arranged up and down, and sieve pores of the upper layer of sieve tray are larger than those of the lower layer of sieve tray; the blowing mechanism is positioned behind the turntable sectioning mechanism and above the screening and grading mechanism; the bottom roller convenient to move is arranged at the bottom of the rack, and the adjusting support seat used for adjusting the inclination angle is arranged on the front side or/and the rear side of the bottom of the rack. The utility model discloses can carry out the gradient to screening grader and adjust, improve the speed that screening grader carries out the ejection of compact in grades to the garlic clove, conveniently remove simultaneously, improve the convenience of use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a garlic clove separating screening plant technical field especially relates to a garlic clove separating and grading all-in-one machine.
Background
The garlic has good edible and medicinal values, along with increasing farmers who plant the garlic, the garlic processing efficiency also has higher requirements, and garlic bulbs need to be split in the primary processing of the garlic so as to be convenient for sowing again.
At present, the garlic bulbs are divided and classified by adopting a dividing and classifying integrated machine, the garlic bulbs in the whole garlic bulbs are separated and classified according to the sizes, the garlic bulbs meeting the planting requirements are separated, and the garlic bulbs are conveniently collected manually in the later period and are used for planting.
In the process of splitting and grading garlic bulbs, garlic skins and soil carried by the garlic are separated together and fall on the screening and grading mechanism, and because the gradient of the traditional screening and grading mechanism on the rack is fixed, when the screening and grading mechanism grades the garlic bulbs, the discharging speed of the garlic bulbs can be adjusted only by adjusting the power output capacity of the transmission mechanism, so that the energy consumption is increased, and the processing cost is increased; meanwhile, the integrated machine is inconvenient to move, and the convenience of use of a client is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: the utility model provides a garlic clove grading all-in-one can carry out the gradient to screening and classifying mechanism and adjust, improves the speed that screening and classifying mechanism carries out the ejection of compact in grades to the garlic clove, and convenient the removal improves the convenience of use simultaneously.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
the garlic clove separating and grading integrated machine comprises a rack, wherein a garlic inlet is formed in the top of the rack, and a turntable clove separating mechanism, a screening and grading mechanism and a blowing mechanism which are driven by a driving motor through a transmission mechanism are arranged on the rack;
the rotary disc splitting mechanism is positioned below the garlic inlet and comprises an upper static silica gel disc and a lower dynamic silica gel disc which are matched with each other;
the screening and grading mechanism is positioned below the rotary disc sectioning mechanism, is arranged in a manner of being high in front and low in back, and comprises a plurality of layers of sieve trays arranged up and down, and sieve pores of the upper layer of sieve tray are larger than those of the lower layer of sieve tray;
the blowing mechanism is positioned behind the turntable sectioning mechanism and above the screening and grading mechanism;
the bottom of the rack is provided with a bottom roller convenient to move, and the front side or/and the rear side of the bottom of the rack are/is provided with an adjusting support seat used for adjusting the inclination angle.
Preferably, the bottom roller is a self-locking universal wheel.
Preferably, the adjusting support seat comprises a base, a screw rod is fixed on the base, and a nut connected with the screw rod is arranged at the bottom of the rack.
Preferably, a swing arm and a supporting mechanism are arranged between the frame and the left side and the right side of the screening and grading mechanism, the upper end of the swing arm is hinged with the frame, the lower end of the swing arm is hinged with the screening and grading mechanism, and the supporting mechanism is located behind the swing arm.
Preferably, the support mechanism includes: be fixed in the mounting panel in screening grader outside, be fixed in the guide rail that just the level set up in the frame, the guide rail is located the mounting panel outside, the mounting panel lower extreme rotate install with guide rail roll complex roll support piece.
Preferably, the rolling support includes, but is not limited to, a rolling bearing.
Preferably, the garlic inlet is fixedly connected with a support plate which is obliquely arranged upwards.
Preferably, the carrier plate is an arc-shaped plate.
Preferably, the driving motor is provided with a wireless communication module used for being matched with a remote controller.
Preferably, the blowing mechanism adopts a blower.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
because the utility model is provided with a frame, a turntable sectioning mechanism, a screening and grading mechanism and a blowing mechanism which are driven by a driving motor through a transmission mechanism are arranged on the frame, the turntable sectioning mechanism is positioned below the garlic inlet and comprises an upper static silica gel disc and a lower dynamic silica gel disc which are matched with each other, the lower dynamic silica gel disc is driven by the driving motor through the transmission mechanism to rotate and is matched with the upper static silica gel disc to section garlic; after the garlic cloves are separated, the garlic cloves fall on a screening and grading mechanism, the screening and grading mechanism is arranged in a mode that the front part is higher and the back part is lower, the sieve pores of the upper layer sieve tray in the multiple layers of sieve trays are larger than the sieve pores of the lower layer sieve tray, and the multiple layers of sieve trays are used for grading and screening the garlic cloves with different sizes; in the process that the garlic cloves fall on the screening and grading mechanism, the blowing mechanisms positioned behind the turntable clove separating mechanism and above the screening and grading mechanism blow the falling garlic cloves to blow out the garlic skins outside the rack, so that the garlic skins are collected. The bottom roller is arranged at the bottom of the frame, and can conveniently move the utility model, thereby improving the use convenience; the front side or/and the rear side of the bottom of the rack are/is provided with an adjusting support seat, the inclination of the rack can be adjusted by the adjusting support seat, the inclination of the screening and grading mechanism is adjusted, and the speed of grading and discharging garlic cloves by the screening and grading mechanism is increased.
Because the utility model discloses in, adjust the supporting seat and include the base, the base is fixed with the lead screw, and the frame bottom is provided with the screw of being connected with the lead screw, drives the lead screw through the base and rotates, adjusts the interval between base and the screw, realizes carrying out the gradient adjustment to screening grading mechanism.
Because the utility model discloses in, between the left side of frame and screening grader and the right side, all be provided with swing arm and supporting mechanism, the upper end of swing arm is articulated with the frame, and the lower extreme of swing arm is articulated with the screening grader, and the supporting mechanism is located the swing arm rear. The swing arm and the supporting mechanism bear the screening and grading mechanism, and meanwhile, the driving motor is convenient to drive the screening and grading mechanism to reciprocate through the transmission mechanism. The supporting mechanism is located behind the swing arm, so that the shaking amplitude of the garlic outlet of the screening and grading mechanism can be reduced, the garlic cloves are prevented from flying out of the garlic outlet, the garlic cloves can stably slide out, and the collection of the garlic cloves is facilitated.
The supporting mechanism comprises a mounting plate fixed on the outer side of the screening and grading mechanism and a guide rail fixed on the rack and horizontally arranged, the guide rail is located on the outer side of the mounting plate, and a rolling supporting piece in rolling fit with the guide rail is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the mounting plate.
Because in the utility model discloses in, advance garlic mouth and the support plate fixed connection that sets up to one side, the support plate can bear the weight of the sack that is equipped with the garlic, reduces workman's intensity of labour.
To sum up, the utility model discloses can carry out the gradient to screening grader and adjust, improve the speed that screening grader carries out the ejection of compact in grades to the garlic clove, conveniently remove simultaneously, improve the convenience of use.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garlic clove and grading integrated machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the embodiment of the present invention with the top plate and the guard plate removed;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment of the present invention after the carrier plate is removed;
in the figure:
1. a frame; 11. feeding garlic into the garlic mouth; 12. a bottom roller; 13. adjusting the supporting seat; 131. a base; 132. a screw rod; 133. a nut; 14. a frame; 15. a top plate; 16. a guard plate; 2. a drive motor; 3. a transmission mechanism; 31. a first drive belt mechanism; 32. a second belt mechanism; 4. a turntable sectioning mechanism; 41. an upper static silica gel tray; 42. a lower movable silica gel plate; 5. a screening and grading mechanism; 51. a sieve tray; 6. a blowing mechanism; 71. swinging arms; 72. a support mechanism; 721. mounting a plate; 722. a guide rail; 7221. a baffle plate; 723. a rolling support; 8. and a carrier plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the garlic outlet of the screening and classifying mechanism 5 is defined as a rear side, a side opposite to the rear side is defined as a front side, a side where the transmission mechanism is located is defined as a left side, and a side opposite to the left side is defined as a rear side.
The utility model discloses a frame 1, frame 1 include frame 14, roof 15 and backplate 16, and frame 1 top is provided with into garlic mouth 11, is provided with in frame 1 to be passed through 3 driven carousel split mechanism 4, screening grading mechanism 5, the mechanism 6 of blowing by driving motor 2 through drive mechanism.
The driving motor 2 is provided with a wireless communication module used for being matched with a remote controller, so that the driving motor 2 can be controlled remotely through the remote controller conveniently, and the use safety is improved.
The turntable sectioning mechanism 4 is positioned below the garlic inlet 11 and comprises an upper static silica gel disc 41 and a lower dynamic silica gel disc 42 which are matched with each other; the screening and grading mechanism 5 is positioned below the turntable sectioning mechanism 4, is arranged in a front-high and back-low manner, and comprises a plurality of layers of sieve trays 51 which are arranged up and down, and the sieve pore diameter of the upper layer of sieve tray 51 is larger than that of the lower layer of sieve tray 51; the blowing mechanism 6 is positioned behind the turntable sectioning mechanism 4 and above the screening and grading mechanism 5, and preferably, the blowing mechanism 6 adopts a blower.
The transmission mechanism 3 comprises a first transmission belt mechanism 31 connected with the output end of the driving motor 2 and a second transmission belt mechanism 32 driven by the first transmission belt mechanism 31; the first transmission belt mechanism 31 comprises a first transmission belt, the first transmission belt is wound outside a motor belt wheel, a blower belt wheel and a split rotating shaft belt wheel, the split rotating shaft belt wheel is a duplex belt wheel, the split rotating shaft belt wheel is arranged at one end of a split rotating shaft, and the other end of the split rotating shaft is connected with the lower movable silica gel disc 42 through a bevel gear pair; the second transmission belt mechanism 32 comprises a second transmission belt, the second transmission belt is wound outside the split rotating shaft belt wheel and the screening rotating shaft belt wheel, the screening rotating shaft belt wheel is installed at one end of the screening rotating shaft, and the other end of the screening rotating shaft is connected with the screening and grading mechanism 5 through an eccentric wheel and a connecting rod.
The lower movable silica gel disc 42 drives the split rotating shaft to rotate through the driving motor 2 by the first driving belt mechanism 31 and the split rotating shaft belt wheel, the garlic bulbs are split by matching with the upper static silica gel disc 41, the garlic cloves fall on the screening and grading mechanism 5 after being split, in the falling process, the blowing mechanism 6 which is positioned behind the rotary disc splitting mechanism 4 and above the screening and grading mechanism 5 blows the falling garlic cloves out of the frame by driving the blower belt wheel to rotate through the driving motor 2 by the first driving belt mechanism 31, so as to realize the collection of the garlic skins, after the garlic cloves fall on the screening and grading mechanism 5, the driving motor 2 drives the rotating shaft belt wheel through the first driving belt mechanism 31 and the second driving belt mechanism 32, the screening and grading mechanism 5 is driven to reciprocate back and forth, the garlic cloves with different sizes are screened by the multi-layer screening discs 51 which are arranged up and down, after screening, the garlic cloves with different sizes are graded and screened by the screening discs 51 which are different layers, and the garlic cloves are graded and graded.
The bottom idler wheel 12 convenient to move is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, and preferably, the bottom idler wheel 12 is a self-locking universal wheel, so that the utility model can be conveniently moved, and the use convenience is improved; be provided with the regulation supporting seat 13 that is used for adjusting inclination in the front side or the rear side of frame 1 bottom, it includes base 131 to adjust supporting seat 13, base 131 is fixed with lead screw 132, frame 1 bottom is provided with the screw 133 of being connected with lead screw 132, it rotates to drive lead screw 132 through base 131, adjust the interval between base 131 and the screw 133, realize adjusting the gradient of frame 1, and then carry out the gradient adjustment to screening and grading mechanism 5, improve screening and grading mechanism 5 and carry out the speed of hierarchical ejection of compact to the garlic clove.
The supporting mechanism 72 includes a mounting plate 721 fixed outside the screening and grading mechanism 5, and a guide rail 722 fixed on the frame 1 and horizontally disposed, the guide rail 722 is located outside the mounting plate 721, and a rolling support 723 in rolling fit with the guide rail 722 is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the mounting plate 721, which is compact in structure and convenient for maintenance, and preferably, the rolling support 723 includes but is not limited to a rolling bearing.
The guide rail 722 is of a V21274H-shaped structure with an opening facing the mounting plate 721, the rolling support 723 is arranged inside the guide rail 722 in a rolling mode, the baffle 7221 is vertically arranged on the guide rail 722, the baffle 7221 is arranged on one side close to the mounting plate 721, the rolling support 723 is limited to roll only inside the guide rail 722 along the length direction of the guide rail 722, falling from the inside of the guide rail 722 is prevented, and the rolling effect is improved.
The garlic inlet 11 is fixedly connected with the support plate 8 which is obliquely arranged upwards, and the support plate 8 is preferably an arc-shaped plate which can bear the bag filled with garlic bulbs, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the carrier plate 8 can be eliminated, and when in use, the bag containing the garlic bulbs is directly placed with the opening facing downward in the garlic inlet 11, so that the garlic bulbs can be fed, and an operator can add and eliminate the carrier plate 8 according to the actual needs.
The utility model discloses when using, through bottom gyro wheel 12, will the utility model discloses remove to the established position, and lock, then drive lead screw 132 through base 131 and rotate, adjust the interval between base 131 and the screw 133, realize adjusting the gradient of frame 1, and then carry out the gradient adjustment to screening grader 5, after adjusting to suitable angle, start through remote controller control driving motor 2, driving motor 2's motor pulley is through first drive belt mechanism 31, second drive belt mechanism 32, drive lower part and move silica gel dish 42, blower mechanism 6, screening grader mechanism 5 simultaneous working, realize carrying out the split action to the garlic head through lower part moving silica gel dish 42 and the cooperation of upper portion quiet silica gel dish 41, and blow off frame 1 outside to the garlic skin through blower mechanism 6, and drive screening grader mechanism 5 carries out reciprocating motion, carry out the hierarchical screening to the garlic clove, the garlic clove of hierarchical screening completion is discharged by the garlic mouth of screening grader mechanism 5.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The garlic clove separating and grading integrated machine comprises a frame, wherein a garlic inlet is formed in the top of the frame, and a rotary disc clove separating mechanism, a screening and grading mechanism and a blowing mechanism which are driven by a driving motor through a transmission mechanism are arranged on the frame;
the rotary disc splitting mechanism is positioned below the garlic inlet and comprises an upper static silica gel disc and a lower dynamic silica gel disc which are matched with each other;
the screening and grading mechanism is positioned below the rotary disc sectioning mechanism, is arranged in a manner of being high in front and low in back, and comprises a plurality of layers of sieve trays arranged up and down, and sieve pores of the upper layer of sieve tray are larger than those of the lower layer of sieve tray;
the blowing mechanism is positioned behind the turntable sectioning mechanism and above the screening and grading mechanism; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the bottom roller convenient to move is arranged at the bottom of the rack, and an adjusting support seat used for adjusting the inclination angle is arranged on the front side or/and the rear side of the bottom of the rack.
2. The garlic clove grading all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom rollers are self-locking universal wheels.
3. The garlic clove and grading integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting support seat comprises a base, a screw rod is fixed on the base, and a nut connected with the screw rod is arranged at the bottom of the frame.
4. The garlic clove grading integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a swing arm and a support mechanism are respectively disposed between the frame and the left and right sides of the sifting and grading mechanism, the upper end of the swing arm is hinged to the frame, the lower end of the swing arm is hinged to the sifting and grading mechanism, and the support mechanism is located behind the swing arm.
5. The garlic clove and grading integrated machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the support mechanism comprises: be fixed in the mounting panel in the screening and grading mechanism outside, be fixed in the frame and the guide rail of level setting, the guide rail is located the mounting panel outside, the mounting panel lower extreme rotate install with guide rail roll complex roll support piece.
6. The garlic clove staging all-in-one of claim 5, wherein the rolling support includes but is not limited to a rolling bearing.
7. The garlic clove grading integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the garlic inlet is fixedly connected with a support plate which is arranged obliquely upwards.
8. The garlic clove and grading integrated machine according to claim 7, wherein the carrier plate is an arc-shaped plate.
9. The garlic clove grading integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the driving motor is provided with a wireless communication module for cooperating with a remote controller.
10. The garlic clove and grading integrated machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blowing mechanism adopts a blower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222009791.7U CN217830794U (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | Garlic splitting and grading integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222009791.7U CN217830794U (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | Garlic splitting and grading integrated machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217830794U true CN217830794U (en) | 2022-11-18 |
Family
ID=84011111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222009791.7U Active CN217830794U (en) | 2022-08-01 | 2022-08-01 | Garlic splitting and grading integrated machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217830794U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-08-01 CN CN202222009791.7U patent/CN217830794U/en active Active
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Effective date of registration: 20230828 Granted publication date: 20221118 |
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