CN217802223U - Special grooving and cutting machine and grooving and cutting tool used by same - Google Patents
Special grooving and cutting machine and grooving and cutting tool used by same Download PDFInfo
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- CN217802223U CN217802223U CN202121308515.XU CN202121308515U CN217802223U CN 217802223 U CN217802223 U CN 217802223U CN 202121308515 U CN202121308515 U CN 202121308515U CN 217802223 U CN217802223 U CN 217802223U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a slotting, cutting special machine and slotting, cutting tool who uses thereof. The utility model provides a fluting, cutting tool include drive sprocket, deflector, annular sword chain, driven guide pulley, drive sprocket locate the end of deflector, driven guide pulley locate the top of deflector, annular sword chain and drive sprocket and driven guide pulley meshing, annular sword chain for make up formula sword chain side by side, drive sprocket during operation be connected with the power supply can. Therefore, the automatic grooving machine can be installed and applied to an automatic mechanical arm to realize automatic grooving. Adopt the utility model discloses a combination formula annular cutter can cut out the notch of various sizes, size and shape according to the processing technology demand, and the accuracy is high, is not limited to ligneous depth of groove, length and shape etc. can realize the various dimensional requirement who designs out, and adaptability is wide. In addition, the driven guide wheel arranged at the top end of the guide plate also prolongs the service life of the guide plate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a continuous fluting cutting tool technical field of timber.
Background
Grooving and cutting processing of wood is a common technical means for building wood structures. The existing wood has narrow cutting width, most width of the existing wood is less than 10mm, and the cutting depth is shallow. Slotting is generally processed by a milling cutter for an engraving machine, and a plurality of defects exist, such as: 1. the slotting width is small, the speed is slow, and the processing efficiency is low; 2. the cutting depth is limited, and sometimes, the two sides of the wood need to be turned and grooved; 3. the automation degree is low; 4. wood working for large lengths is difficult to achieve and the slot size is limited.
In view of this, it is desirable to provide a cutting tool and a grooving machine which are dedicated to wood grooving and have good applicability.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the disadvantages existing in the prior art and providing a professional slotting cutter based on building wood processing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
the annular cutter chain comprises an inner cutter chain and an outer cutter chain, wherein the inner cutter chain and the outer cutter chain are formed by connecting a pin shaft and a cutting single plate, unidirectional cutting blades are arranged on the cutting single plate, and all the cutting blades on the inner cutter chain and the outer cutter chain are in the same direction.
Furthermore, the number of the inner cutter chains and the number of the outer cutter chains are more than three, the inner cutter chains and the outer cutter chains are coaxially and parallelly adjoined by each pin shaft, and the transversely adjacent cutting veneers are connected end to end.
Furthermore, the inner cutter chain is one, and the outer cutter chain consists of a left outer cutter chain and a right outer cutter chain which are respectively arranged at two sides of the inner cutter chain.
Furthermore, the number of the inner cutter chains is three, the inner cutter chains are respectively a first inner cutter chain, a second inner cutter chain and a third inner cutter chain, and the second inner cutter chain and the third inner cutter chain are arranged on two sides of the first inner cutter chain; the outer cutter chain consists of a left outer cutter chain and a right outer cutter chain and is respectively arranged at two sides of the second inner cutter chain and the third inner cutter chain.
Furthermore, the front surface of the cutting veneer is provided with a cutting edge, the bottom surface is arc-shaped, and the head end and the tail end of the side wall are provided with pin holes. Furthermore, the width of the single-blade edge of the cutting veneer is 2-5mm. The blade is half moon shaped, and is facing downwards when in use.
The utility model provides a fluting, cutting tool, includes drive sprocket, deflector, annular sword chain, driven guide pulley, drive sprocket locate the end of deflector, driven guide pulley locate the top of deflector, annular sword chain and drive sprocket and driven guide pulley meshing, annular sword chain for make up formula sword chain side by side, drive sprocket during operation be connected with the power supply.
Further, annular sword chain adopt the annular sword chain that this patent provided, the combination mode and the width of annular sword chain carry out the adaptation selection according to the timber groove width that needs processed.
Furthermore, the length of the guide plate is 100-600mm, and the slotting depth is 50-500mm.
Furthermore, the chain groove on the guide plate is matched with the annular cutter chain.
The power source comprises a motor or an electric spindle and other power ends. The power end is connected with a driving chain wheel to drive the annular cutter chain to rotate so as to groove the wood. The power end can be arranged on a common support type device, and can also be arranged on a mechanical arm with a processing program for automatic operation. The grooving and cutting tool for the power end and the supporting equipment forms a special grooving and cutting machine.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides a fluting, cutting tool adopt combination formula annular sword chain, can cut out the notch of various sizes, size and shape according to the processing technology demand, and the accuracy is high, is not limited to ligneous fluting degree of depth, length and shape etc. can realize the various dimensional requirement of design out, and adaptability is wide.
The driven guide wheel arranged at the top end of the guide plate can avoid the direct friction between the annular cutter chain and the guide plate to generate a large amount of heat during working, thereby prolonging the service life of the guide plate.
Additionally, the utility model provides a fluting, cutting tool can install and be applied to automatic arm on, do not need manual operation, realize automatic fluting.
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings:
drawings
Fig. 1 is an isometric view of a grooving cutting tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a slotting cutting tool provided by an embodiment of the present invention with three side-by-side annular tool segments.
Fig. 3 is an axonometric view of a slotting cutter using three side-by-side annular cutter chain segments provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of a grooving tool according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing five side-by-side annular tool segments.
Fig. 5 is an axonometric view of chain segments of three-five side-by-side annular knives for a grooving cutter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an axonometric view of one of the forms of grooving machine construction site arrangement that the embodiment of the utility model provides.
Reference numerals:
1 driving chain wheel and 2 guide plates
3 annular cutter chain, 301 pin shaft, 302 cutting veneer, 302a blade, 302b pin hole
3-1 inner cutter chain, 3-1a first inner cutter chain, 3-1b second inner cutter chain and 3-1c third inner cutter chain
3-2 left outer cutter chain and 3-3 right outer cutter chain
4 driven guide wheel, 5 power head and 6 timber
Detailed Description
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the principles of this patent and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only some structures related to the technical solution of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, not all structures.
Before discussing exemplary embodiments in greater detail, it should be noted that the structures of the device components and/or the modules themselves mentioned in the embodiments, if not specified in detail, are those that can be understood or commercially available to those skilled in the art in light of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1, the slotting and cutting tool provided by this embodiment includes a driving sprocket 1, a guide plate 2, an annular cutter chain 3, and a driven guide wheel 4, wherein the driving sprocket 1 is disposed at the end of the guide plate 2, the driven guide wheel 4 is disposed at the top end of the guide plate 2, the annular cutter chain 3 is engaged with the driving sprocket 1 and the driven guide wheel 4, the annular cutter chain 3 is a side-by-side combined cutter chain, and the driving sprocket 1 is connected with a power source during operation.
The power source comprises a motor or an electric spindle and other power ends. The power end is connected with a driving chain wheel 1 to drive an annular cutter chain 3 to rotate so as to groove the wood. The power end can be arranged on a common support type device, and can also be arranged on a mechanical arm with a processing program for automatic operation. The grooving and cutting tool for the power end and the supporting equipment forms a special grooving and cutting machine.
The grooving and cutting tool provided in the above embodiment is secured to the power head 5 to groove the timber 6 below, as shown in figure 6. The power head is connected to the driving chain wheel 1, the driving chain wheel rotates after being electrified to drive the annular cutter chain 3 to rotate at a high speed along the guide plate 2 to cut chips downwards, and a groove is formed in the wood in the cutting process. In operation, the cutter bottom can produce the heat, and the rotation of driven guide pulley 4 can avoid annular sword chain 3 and 2 bottoms direct friction of deflector to produce a large amount of heats to the life of deflector 2 has been prolonged.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the annular blade chain provided in this embodiment includes an inner blade chain 3-1 and an outer blade chain (3-2, 3-3), both the inner blade chain and the outer blade chain are formed by connecting a pin 301 and a single cutting plate 302, a unidirectional cutting blade 302a is disposed on the single cutting plate 302, and all the cutting blades 302a on the inner blade chain and the outer blade chain are in the same direction.
The number of the inner cutter chains and the number of the outer cutter chains are more than three, the inner cutter chains and the outer cutter chains are coaxially and parallelly adjoined by the pin shafts, and the transversely adjacent cutting veneers are connected end to end.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the inner cutter chain is one, and the outer cutter chain is composed of a left outer cutter chain 3-2 and a right outer cutter chain 3-3 which are respectively arranged at two sides of the inner cutter chain 3-1.
In another preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the number of the inner cutter chains is three, namely, a first inner cutter chain 3-1a, a second inner cutter chain 3-1b and a third inner cutter chain 3-1c, and the second inner cutter chain 3-1b and the third inner cutter chain 3-1c are arranged on two sides of the first inner cutter chain 3-1 a; the outer cutter chain consists of a left outer cutter chain 3-2 and a right outer cutter chain 3-3 which are respectively arranged at two sides of the second inner cutter chain 3-1b and the third inner cutter chain 3-1 c.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, in the preferred embodiment, the cutting edge is formed on the front surface of the cutting veneer, the cutting edge is half-moon-shaped, the bottom surface is arc-shaped, and pin holes are formed at the head end and the tail end of the side wall. Further selecting the width of the single-blade edge of the single-plate cutting tool to be 2-5mm. When in use, the blade faces downwards.
Adopt the annular sword chain that this patent provided, its compound mode and width can carry out the adaptation according to the timber groove width that needs processed and select. For example, if the length of the guide plate 2 is 600mm, the depth of the groove is 500mm. The chain groove on the guide plate 2 is matched with the annular cutter chain 3.
During practical application construction, adopt the utility model discloses a special cutting tool of timber fluting cutting, fluting thickness is light can reach 5 ~ 30mm, the fluting degree of depth is 0 ~ 800mm, single fluting width 10 ~ 80mm. The alternative construction procedure is as follows:
the first step is as follows: taking 0-30 mm of the upper surface of the wood beam as an initial reference, wherein the cutting thickness and the cutting depth are larger, the downward cutting depth (taking the top end of the wood as a reference origin) of the first power head is within 0-50 mm, the power head operates at the rotating speed of 1000-5000 r/min, and the cutting grooving is carried out at the feeding speed of 5-20 mm/s; then the power end moves upwards for chip removal, and the power end is lifted upwards by 20mm at a lifting speed of 5-20 mm/s (aiming at facilitating chip removal, the chip removal can not be carried out, so that the cutter can be damaged due to overhigh temperature of the guide plate).
The second step: the total depth of the slotting is controlled to be 20-150 mm (taking the top end of the wood as a reference original point), and the feeding speed of the power end is controlled to be 5-20 mm/s; the power head operates at the rotating speed of 1000-5000 r/min, and the feeding speed of the power end is 5-20 mm/s; repeatedly grooving vertically until the required groove depth of the product is reached; after a vertical slot is opened, then a transverse slot is opened, and the overlapping amount of 0-20 mm is required at the moment.
The above description is given for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and such equivalent modifications or substitutions are included in the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A grooving and cutting tool, comprising: including drive sprocket (1), deflector (2), annular sword chain (3), driven guide pulley (4), drive sprocket (1) locate the end of deflector (2), driven guide pulley (4) locate the top of deflector (2), annular sword chain (3) and drive sprocket (1) and driven guide pulley (4) meshing, annular sword chain (3) for combination formula sword chain side by side, drive sprocket (1) during operation be connected with the power supply.
2. The grooving, cutting tool of claim 1 wherein: the length of the guide plate (2) is 100-600mm, and the slotting depth is 50-500mm.
3. The grooving, cutting tool of claim 1, wherein: the annular cutter chain (3) comprises an inner cutter chain and an outer cutter chain, the inner cutter chain and the outer cutter chain are formed by connecting a pin shaft (301) and a cutting single plate (302), a one-way cutting blade (302 a) is arranged on the cutting single plate (302), and all the cutting blades (302 a) on the inner cutter chain and the outer cutter chain are in the same direction.
4. The grooving, cutting tool of claim 3, wherein: the front surface of the cutting veneer (302) is edged, the bottom surface is arc-shaped, and the head end and the tail end of the side wall are provided with pin holes (302 b).
5. The grooving, cutting tool of claim 3, wherein: the width of the single-blade cutting edge of the cutting veneer (302) is 2-5mm, and the cutting edge is half-moon-shaped.
6. The grooving, cutting tool of claim 3, wherein: the number of the inner cutter chains and the number of the outer cutter chains are more than three, the inner cutter chains and the outer cutter chains are coaxially and parallelly adjoined by each pin shaft, and the transversely adjacent cutting veneers are connected end to end.
7. The grooving, cutting tool of claim 6, wherein: the inner cutter chain is one, and the outer cutter chain consists of a left outer cutter chain (3-2) and a right outer cutter chain (3-3) which are respectively arranged at two sides of the inner cutter chain.
8. The grooving, cutting tool of claim 6, wherein: the number of the inner cutter chains is three, namely a first inner cutter chain (3-1 a), a second inner cutter chain (3-1 b) and a third inner cutter chain (3-1 c), and the second inner cutter chain (3-1 b) and the third inner cutter chain (3-1 c) are arranged on two sides of the first inner cutter chain (3-1 a); the outer cutter chain consists of a left outer cutter chain (3-2) and a right outer cutter chain (3-3) which are respectively arranged at two sides of the second inner cutter chain (3-1 b) and the third inner cutter chain (3-1 c).
9. The grooving, cutting tool of claim 3, wherein: the number of the inner cutter chains and the outer cutter chains of the annular cutter chain (3) is adapted to the width of a wood groove to be processed.
10. The utility model provides a fluting, cutting special machine, includes fluting, cutting tool, its characterized in that: the grooving tool as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222323569.4U CN218659638U (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | Annular cutter chain |
| CN202121308515.XU CN217802223U (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | Special grooving and cutting machine and grooving and cutting tool used by same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121308515.XU CN217802223U (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | Special grooving and cutting machine and grooving and cutting tool used by same |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222323569.4U Division CN218659638U (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | Annular cutter chain |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217802223U true CN217802223U (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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ID=83958056
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222323569.4U Active CN218659638U (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | Annular cutter chain |
| CN202121308515.XU Active CN217802223U (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | Special grooving and cutting machine and grooving and cutting tool used by same |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222323569.4U Active CN218659638U (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | Annular cutter chain |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN218659638U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-11 CN CN202222323569.4U patent/CN218659638U/en active Active
- 2021-06-11 CN CN202121308515.XU patent/CN217802223U/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN218659638U (en) | 2023-03-21 |
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