CN217770864U - Millet blast disease's fertilizer injection unit is prevented to millet - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a millet prevents fertilizer injection unit of millet blast disease belongs to agricultural fertilization technical field. It includes box and bottom plate, box and bottom plate fixed connection, the box top is equipped with feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism includes drive assembly, drive assembly fixed mounting is on box top one side outer wall, the box top is close to drive assembly department and has seted up the feed inlet, drive assembly's output shaft runs through box coaxial coupling has the spiral (mixing) shaft, be equipped with helical blade on the spiral (mixing) shaft, the one end that drive assembly was kept away from to the spiral (mixing) shaft rotates and is connected with the bearing frame, bearing frame and box fixed connection through being equipped with discharge mechanism, can realize even unloading through the intermittent type nature coincidence of the first discharge opening on the rotary disk and the second discharge opening on the containing tray to the rotational speed of accessible adjustment second motor realizes how much of unloading and the change of unloading cycle.

Description

Millet prevents fertilizer injection unit of millet blast disease

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a millet blast-proof fertilizer injection unit for millet belongs to agricultural fertilization technical field.

Background

The millet originates from China, is rich in nutrition, drought-resistant and barren-resistant, is a high-quality drought-resistant crop in vast arid areas in the north of China, and is a preferred grain and grass dual-purpose crop for developing livestock breeding under the condition of short supply of cultivated land, and the millet is also a high-quality forage grass for cattle and sheep. The blast disease is an epidemic fungal disease of millet outbreak caused by Magnaporthe oryzae (Magnaporthe oryzae), which can be caused in the whole growth period, especially the final stage blast has a large influence on the yield, and the serious outbreak can cause the failure of production. In recent years, with the change of large-scale planting and farming conditions, the blast disease has become one of important diseases affecting the millet production in China, which poses a serious threat to the healthy development of the millet industry in China.

Through research, the medicament can effectively prevent and treat the millet blast disease; 750-1000 times of liquid of 2% kasugamycin wettable powder; 40% diphenfos emulsifiable solution 500-800 times and 65% mancozeb wettable powder 500 times; 80% mancozeb wettable powder 600 times liquid and 50% tetrachlorophthalide wettable powder 800 times liquid; 45 percent of amobam water agent 1000 times liquid and 40 percent of rice blast cleaning missible oil 600 to 800 times liquid; the 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder can be mixed into fluid fertilizer for use, such as 600-800 times liquid.

Publication No. CN216451920U discloses a fertilizer injection unit, including fertilization bucket, rabbling mechanism, base, filtering mechanism and play fertile pipe, the fertilization bucket is fixed in the upside of base, the rabbling mechanism sets up in the fertilization bucket, filtering mechanism fixes the downside of fertilization bucket and with fertilization bucket intercommunication, it connects to go out fertile pipe the filtering mechanism. In prior art CN216451920U, a fertilizer injection unit is fixed with filter mechanism at the downside of fertilization bucket, and the fertile liquid in the fertilization bucket is discharged by a fertile pipe after filter mechanism filters, can effectively solve the problem that fertilization bucket fertile liquid discharges incompletely in the past, and filter mechanism can filter the impurity in the fertile liquid moreover, avoids blockking up shower nozzle or fertilization hole on the follow-up drip irrigation zone. However, the uniformity of fertilization can not be achieved by the device, the problems that in the fertilization process, a certain amount of soil is fertilized excessively and a certain amount of soil is fertilized insufficiently are likely to cause the phenomena of seedling burning and insufficient fertility, and therefore, the problem is solved by the fertilization device for preventing the millet blast disease of the millet urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a millet prevents fertilizer injection unit of millet blast to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a millet prevents fertilizer injection unit of millet blast disease, it includes box and bottom plate, box and bottom plate fixed connection, the box top is equipped with feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism includes drive assembly, drive assembly fixed mounting is on box top one side outer wall, the box top is close to drive assembly department and has seted up the feed inlet, drive assembly's output shaft runs through box coaxial coupling and has spiral stirring shaft, the last helical blade that is equipped with of spiral stirring shaft, spiral stirring shaft keeps away from drive assembly's one end and rotates and be connected with the bearing frame, bearing frame and box fixed connection, the inside waterproof baffle that is equipped with of box, waterproof baffle encloses into the water tank with box and bottom plate cooperation, the waterproof baffle top is close to feeding mechanism department fixed mounting and has the second guide plate, second guide plate below is equipped with vibrates the mechanism, it is equipped with discharge mechanism to vibrate the mechanism below, discharge mechanism includes the containing disc, containing disc and waterproof baffle and box fixed connection, the containing disc top is equipped with first guide plate, bottom plate top fixed mounting has the second motor, the second motor top is equipped with the rotary disk, be equipped with the discharge brush on the containing disc, the output shaft of second motor and rotary disk and discharge mechanism, discharge brush disk and rotary disk, discharge mechanism are connected with the discharge brush disk respectively.

The utility model discloses well first guide plate is two, two first guide plate respectively with waterproof baffle and box fixed connection. The fluidized fertilizer is used for preventing the fluidized fertilizer screened out from the vibrating frame from falling to the outer side of the material containing disc.

The utility model discloses first discharge opening has been seted up on the well carousel, the second discharge opening has been seted up on the containing tray, first discharge opening and second discharge opening size are the same, and the position is corresponding, the rotary disk below is equipped with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe runs through the bottom plate intercommunication and has the flow distribution plate, discharging pipe open-top's position is corresponding with the second discharge opening, the discharging pipe diameter is greater than second discharge opening diameter. The rotating disc rotates, and the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole are intermittently overlapped, so that uniform discharge is realized.

The utility model discloses well shock mechanism is including vibrating the frame, it is equipped with the screen cloth to vibrate the bottom of the frame, it respectively is equipped with spring and slide bar to vibrate the frame both sides, the spring respectively with vibrate frame and box, water proof barrier fixed connection, the slide bar with vibrate frame fixed connection, the through-hole has been seted up on box, the water proof barrier, the slide bar passes through-hole and box, water proof barrier sliding connection, it is equipped with first motor and cam to vibrate one side that the frame is close to the box, the side of cam and the output shaft of first motor, the periphery and the vibration frame intermittent type nature contact of cam. The screening device is used for screening fluid fertilizer and preventing foreign matters and large fertilizer from blocking the discharging machine.

The utility model discloses well irrigation mechanism includes the water inlet, the water inlet runs through box intercommunication water tank, water tank one side bottom outer wall is equipped with the water pump, water pump and bottom plate fixed connection, one side intercommunication that the box was kept away from to the water pump has the outlet pipe, the other end intercommunication of outlet pipe has atomizer, the last a plurality of nozzles that are equipped with of atomizer, the outlet pipe is close to one side of water pump and installs accuse water valve, accuse water valve is automatically controlled valve.

The utility model discloses well bottom plate below fixed mounting has the support frame, install on the support frame and remove the wheel.

The utility model discloses in be close to fixed mounting on the box of discharge mechanism one side have the push rod, push rod top fixed mounting has and pushes away the handle. The operator can conveniently push forward.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model provides a fertilizing device for preventing millet blast, which is provided with a feeding mechanism, can crush massive fertilizer and make the fertilizer and the prevention liquid medicine mixed more uniformly;

the novel device is provided with the oscillating mechanism, so that fluid fertilizers can be further screened, massive fertilizers and foreign matters are prevented from passing through, and the discharging machine is blocked;

through being equipped with discharge mechanism in this is novel, can realize even unloading through the intermittent type nature coincidence of the first discharge opening on the rotary disk and the second discharge opening on the containing tray to the rotational speed of accessible adjustment second motor realizes what of unloading and the change of unloading cycle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the oscillating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a rotating disc of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the tray of the present invention.

( 1. A box body; 2. a base plate; 3. a feeding mechanism; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a drive assembly; 6. a spiral stirring shaft; 7. a helical blade; 8. a bearing seat; 9. a waterproof partition plate; 10. a vibration mechanism; 11. vibrating a frame; 12. a spring; 13. a slide bar; 14. a first motor; 15. a cam; 16. a screen mesh; 17. a discharging mechanism; 18. a material containing tray; 19. a first baffle; 20. a second motor; 21. rotating the disc; 22. a discharging brush; 23. a discharge pipe; 24. a flow distribution plate; 25. a first discharge hole; 26. a second discharge hole; 27. an irrigation mechanism; 28. a water inlet; 29. a water tank; 30. a water pump; 31. a water control valve; 32. a water outlet pipe; 33. an atomizing spray head; 34. a nozzle; 35. a second baffle; 36. a push rod; 37. a push handle; 38. a support frame; 39. movable wheel )

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 5: the utility model provides a millet prevents fertilizer injection unit of millet blast disease, it includes box 1 and bottom plate 2, box 1 and 2 fixed connection of bottom plate, 1 top of box is equipped with feeding mechanism 3, feeding mechanism 3 includes drive assembly 5, drive assembly 5 fixed mounting is on 1 top one side outer wall of box, 1 top of box is close to drive assembly 5 department and has seted up feed inlet 4, drive assembly 5's output shaft runs through 1 coaxial coupling of box spiral (mixing) shaft 6, be equipped with helical blade 7 on the spiral (mixing) shaft 6, the one end that drive assembly 5 was kept away from to spiral (mixing) shaft 6 is rotated and is connected with bearing frame 8, bearing frame 8 and 1 fixed connection of box, 1 inside waterproof baffle 9 that is equipped with of box, waterproof baffle 9 encloses into water tank 29 with 1 of box and 2 cooperation of bottom plate, waterproof baffle 9 top is close to feeding mechanism 3 department fixed mounting has second guide plate 35, second guide plate 35 below is equipped with vibrates mechanism 10, it is equipped with discharge mechanism 10 below to vibrate mechanism 17, discharge mechanism 17 includes flourishing charging tray 18, flourishing charging tray 18 and 9 and 1 fixed connection of waterproof baffle 9 and box, flourishing charging tray 18 top is equipped with first brush charging tray 19, bottom plate 2 top of bottom plate install second brush mechanism 20 top is equipped with the second motor 20 fixed mounting 20 the motor output shaft 20 the motor is connected with the output shaft of flourishing motor 21, the output shaft 21 is connected with the motor output shaft 21, the motor of flourishing motor 21, the motor is connected with the output shaft 21, the flourishing motor of flourishing motor 21, the flourishing motor 21.

The utility model discloses well first guide plate 19 is two, two first guide plate 19 respectively with waterproof baffle 9 and 1 fixed connection of box.

The utility model discloses first discharge opening 25 has been seted up on well carousel 21, second discharge opening 26 has been seted up on the containing tray 18, first discharge opening 25 is the same with second discharge opening 26 size, and the position is corresponding, rotary disk 21 below is equipped with discharging pipe 23, discharging pipe 23 runs through 2 intercommunications of bottom plate and has flow distribution plate 24, discharging pipe 23 open-top's position is corresponding with second discharge opening 26, discharging pipe 23 diameter is greater than second discharge opening 26 diameter.

The utility model discloses well shock mechanism 10 is including vibrating frame 11, it is equipped with screen cloth 16 to vibrate frame 11 bottom, it respectively is equipped with spring 12 and slide bar 13 to vibrate frame 11 both sides, spring 12 respectively with vibrate frame 11 and box 1, waterproof baffle 9 fixed connection, slide bar 13 with vibrate frame 11 fixed connection, the through-hole has been seted up on box 1, the waterproof baffle 9, slide bar 13 passes through-hole and box 1, waterproof baffle 9 sliding connection, it is equipped with first motor 14 and cam 15 to vibrate frame 11 one side that is close to box 1, cam 15's side and first motor 14's output shaft, cam 15's periphery and the 11 intermittent type nature contacts of vibration frame.

The utility model discloses well bottom plate 2 below fixed mounting has support frame 38, install on the support frame 38 and remove wheel 39.

The utility model discloses in be close to on the box 1 of discharge mechanism 17 one side fixed mounting have a push rod 36, push rod 36 top fixed mounting has and pushes away 37.

The working principle of the millet blast-preventing fertilizer application device based on the embodiment 1 is as follows: when an operator uses the device, the fluid fertilizer and the wettable powder for preventing and treating the corn blast are added through the feed inlet at first, then the driving assembly is started to drive the rotary stirring shaft and the helical blades to rotate, and the fluid fertilizer and the wettable powder for preventing and treating the corn blast are stirred, mixed and conveyed.

Fluid after mixing falls into through the second guide plate and vibrates in the frame, starts first motor, drives the cam rotation, and cam and vibration frame intermittent type nature collision lead to vibrating the frame and vibrate because be equipped with spring and slide bar, so vibrate the vibration of frame more thoroughly.

The fluid passes through the screen cloth screening, through first guide plate, fall into containing tray, the second motor starts, drive ejection of compact brush and rotary disk and rotate, be equipped with the size on rotary disk and the containing tray, the same first in position, the second discharge opening, the rotary disk rotates and makes first discharge opening intermittent type nature and the coincidence of second discharge opening, simultaneously under the effect of ejection of compact brush, can just realize the even unloading of intermittent type nature, and can be through the rotational speed of adjustment second motor, change the quantity and the cycle of unloading, fluid fertilizer passes through discharging pipe and flow distribution plate at last, accomplish the unloading fertilization, in-process, the operator can be through pushing away at the uniform velocity with push rod thrust unit and advance, realize even unloading fertilization.

Example two

Based on embodiment 1, this embodiment further includes: the utility model discloses well irrigation mechanism 27 includes water inlet 28, water inlet 28 runs through 1 intercommunication water tank 29 of box, 29 one side bottom outer wall of water tank is equipped with water pump 30, water pump 30 and 2 fixed connection of bottom plate, one side intercommunication that water pump 30 kept away from box 1 has outlet pipe 32, the other end intercommunication of outlet pipe 32 has atomizer 33, be equipped with a plurality of nozzles 34 on atomizer 33, outlet pipe 32 is close to one side of water pump 30 and installs water control valve 31, water control valve 31 is electric control valve.

When realizing even unloading fertilization, the operator can fill up water to the water tank through the water inlet in advance, when fertilizing, starts water pump and accuse water valve, and water in the water tank flows into atomizer through the outlet pipe, sprays through a plurality of nozzles and goes out, realizes the irrigation to the field.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, it should be understood that those skilled in the art should also understand that they can make various changes, substitutions and alterations herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a millet fertilizer injection unit who prevents millet blast, its characterized in that, it includes box (1) and bottom plate (2), box (1) and bottom plate (2) fixed connection, box (1) top is equipped with feeding mechanism (3), feeding mechanism (3) are including drive assembly (5), drive assembly (5) fixed mounting is on box (1) top one side outer wall, box (1) top is close to drive assembly (5) department and has seted up feed inlet (4), the output shaft of drive assembly (5) runs through box (1) coaxial coupling has spiral stirring shaft (6), be equipped with helical blade (7) on spiral stirring shaft (6), the one end that drive assembly (5) were kept away from in spiral stirring shaft (6) is rotated and is connected with bearing frame (8), bearing frame (8) and box (1) fixed connection, box (1) inside is equipped with water barrier (9), water barrier (9) and box (1) and bottom plate (2) cooperation enclose into water tank (29), water barrier (9) are close to feeding mechanism (3) department fixed mounting and are close to water barrier (35) the top, the below is equipped with second guide plate (35), shock guide plate (17) below is equipped with discharge mechanism (17), discharge mechanism (17) are including containing tray (18), containing tray (18) and water baffle (9) and box (1) fixed connection, containing tray (18) top is equipped with first guide plate (19), bottom plate (2) top fixed mounting has second motor (20), second motor (20) top is equipped with rotary disk (21), be equipped with ejection of compact brush (22) on containing tray (18), the output shaft and rotary disk (21) and ejection of compact brush (22) fixed connection of second motor (20), the output shaft and the containing tray (18) of second motor (20) rotate and are connected, containing tray (18) respectively with rotary disk (21) and ejection of compact brush (22) sliding connection, water tank (29) department is equipped with irrigation mechanism (27).

2. The fertilizing apparatus for preventing millet blast disease of millet according to claim 1, wherein there are two first guide plates (19), and the two first guide plates (19) are respectively fixedly connected with the waterproof partition plate (9) and the box body (1).

3. The millet blast disease-preventing fertilizer application device according to claim 1, wherein a first discharge hole (25) is formed in the rotating disc (21), a second discharge hole (26) is formed in the material containing disc (18), the first discharge hole (25) and the second discharge hole (26) are the same in size and corresponding in position, a discharge pipe (23) is arranged below the rotating disc (21), the discharge pipe (23) penetrates through the bottom plate (2) and is communicated with the splitter plate (24), the position of an opening in the top of the discharge pipe (23) corresponds to the second discharge hole (26), and the diameter of the discharge pipe (23) is larger than that of the second discharge hole (26).

4. The fertilizing device for preventing millet blast diseases of claim 1, wherein the oscillating mechanism (10) comprises an oscillating frame (11), a screen (16) is arranged at the bottom of the oscillating frame (11), springs (12) and sliding rods (13) are respectively arranged on two sides of the oscillating frame (11), the springs (12) are respectively fixedly connected with the oscillating frame (11), the box body (1) and the waterproof partition board (9), the sliding rods (13) are fixedly connected with the oscillating frame (11), through holes are formed in the box body (1) and the waterproof partition board (9), the sliding rods (13) are slidably connected with the box body (1) and the waterproof partition board (9) through the through holes, a first motor (14) and a cam (15) are arranged on one side, close to the box body (1), of the oscillating frame (11), the side face of the cam (15) is connected with an output shaft of the first motor (14), and the circumferential face of the cam (15) is in intermittent contact with the oscillating frame (11).

5. The millet fertilizer injection unit of pestilence is prevented to millet according to claim 1, characterized in that, irrigate mechanism (27) and include water inlet (28), water inlet (28) run through box (1) intercommunication water tank (29), water tank (29) one side bottom outer wall is equipped with water pump (30), water pump (30) and bottom plate (2) fixed connection, one side intercommunication that box (1) was kept away from in water pump (30) has outlet pipe (32), the other end intercommunication of outlet pipe (32) has atomizer (33), be equipped with a plurality of nozzles (34) on atomizer (33), water control valve (31) are installed to one side that outlet pipe (32) are close to water pump (30), water control valve (31) are electric control valve.

6. The fertilizing apparatus for preventing millet blast of claim 1, wherein a supporting frame (38) is fixedly installed under the bottom plate (2), and moving wheels (39) are installed on the supporting frame (38).

7. The fertilizing device for preventing millet blast of claim 1, wherein a push rod (36) is fixedly installed on the box body (1) close to one side of the discharging mechanism (17), and a push handle (37) is fixedly installed at the top of the push rod (36).

Images