CN217742340U

CN217742340U - Peanut threshing device

Info

Publication number: CN217742340U
Application number: CN202221067881.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊亚敏; 王艺寒; 左晓霞; 黄晓莉; 渠慧芳; 田盛
Original assignee: Henan Vocational College of Agriculture
Current assignee: Henan Vocational College of Agriculture
Priority date: 2022-05-06
Filing date: 2022-05-06
Publication date: 2022-11-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peanut thresher relates to peanut threshing technical field, this peanut thresher, including the install bin, the internally mounted of install bin has the runner, and the feed inlet has been seted up to one side that is close to the runner on the install bin, and first brush roll is installed to feed inlet bottom one side, and the second brush roll is installed to feed inlet top one side, and the mid-mounting of first brush roll has first axis body, and the second band pulley is installed to the one end of first axis body, and first motor is installed to front surface one side of install bin, and first band pulley is installed to the output shaft end portion of first motor, the utility model discloses in, through feed inlet installation second brush roll and the first brush roll at the install bin, earth can not scatter outside the install bin, is convenient for concentrate and collects earth, through setting up an installation section of thick bamboo in install bin one side, is favorable to practicing thrift the space of storing the peanut, is convenient for transport the peanut simultaneously.

Description

Peanut threshing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peanut threshing technical field specifically is a peanut thresher.

Background

Peanut turns over the back from soil, and the peanut fruit grows on the root nodule, adds man-hour to the peanut, need break away from the peanut fruit from the root nodule, and traditional threshing method adopts artifical threshing, and is inefficient, adopts threshing machine can raise the efficiency, generally adopts rotatory metal wheel to hit and hits the root nodule, and the root nodule breaks away from the peanut seedling after, the peanut also follows and drops.

However, the existing peanut threshing machine still has defects when in use, dry and wet soil on peanut seedlings is scattered on the machine in the threshing process, the peanut seedlings are inconvenient to collect, soil adhered to the outer wall of a peanut shell cannot be separated from the peanut shell in time after the peanuts are threshed, and when the peanuts are stored, the soil occupies a large amount of space, so that the peanuts are inconvenient to transport.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a peanut thresher to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a peanut thresher, including the install bin, the internally mounted of install bin has the runner, the feed inlet has been seted up to one side that is close to the runner on the install bin, first brush roll is installed to feed inlet bottom one side, the second brush roll is installed to feed inlet top one side, the mid-mounting of first brush roll has first axis body, the second band pulley is installed to the one end of first axis body, first motor is installed to front surface one side of install bin, first band pulley is installed to the output shaft tip of first motor, install first belt between first band pulley and the second band pulley, the mid-mounting of second brush roll has the second axis body, the third band pulley is installed to the one end of second axis body, the second motor is installed at the top of install bin, the fourth band pulley is installed to the output shaft tip of second motor, install the second belt between fourth band pulley and the third band pulley.

Preferably, an installation barrel is installed to one side of the installation box, a fourth motor is installed at the middle inside the installation barrel, a support frame is installed on the outer wall of the fourth motor, a rotary disc is installed at the end portion of an output shaft of the fourth motor, a protruding block is installed at the middle top of the rotary disc, a plurality of second brush bristles are arranged at the bottom of the rotary disc, a check ring is installed on the inner wall of the installation barrel, and first brush bristles are installed on the inner wall of the check ring.

Preferably, the inside below that is close to the runner of install the sieve, and the spring is installed to the one end bottom of sieve, and the connecting rod is installed to one side that the bottom of sieve is close to the spring, and the one end of connecting rod extends to the bottom of install bin and installs vibrating motor, and the baffle is installed to one side of vibrating motor.

Preferably, the base is installed to the bottom of install bin, and the internally mounted of base has first container, and the second container is installed to one side of first container, and the rectangle opening has all been seted up at the top of first container and second container, and first container is located the below of an installation section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, one side of the inner part of the mounting box, which is close to the rotating wheel, is provided with a cleaning brush, and the outer wall of the cleaning brush is in contact with the outer wall of the rotating wheel.

Preferably, the mid-mounting of runner has the installation axle, and the one end of installation axle extends to the outside of install bin, and the third motor is installed to the outer wall one side of install bin, and the output shaft one end of third motor is connected with the one end of installation axle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, through feed inlet installation second brush roll and the first brush roll at the install bin, second brush roll and first brush roll rotate, and during the peanut was threshed, earth on the peanut seedling was broken away from the peanut seedling by the brush roll round brush and is sent into in the install bin, then falls on the sieve, and earth can not scatter outside the install bin, is convenient for concentrate and collects earth, guarantees that earth can not pollute the install bin by a large scale, and earth can not pollute staff's clothing yet simultaneously.

2. The utility model discloses in, through setting up an installation section of thick bamboo on one side of the install bin, installation section of thick bamboo internally mounted has retaining ring and carousel, all installs the brush hair on retaining ring and the carousel, and when the carousel rotated at a high speed, the peanut fell on the brush hair, and peanut collision brush hair, the brush hair was stained with the earth brush that attaches with the peanut outer wall and falls, and after the processing, sieve earth again, be favorable to practicing thrift the space of storing the peanut, be convenient for transport the peanut simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an external view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the turntable of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a plan view of the retainer ring of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a vibration motor; 3. a baffle plate; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a spring; 6. a first brush roller; 7. a second brush roller; 8. installing a box; 9. a rotating wheel; 10. cleaning with a brush; 11. installing a shaft; 12. a sieve plate; 13. a retainer ring; 131. a first bristle; 14. a turntable; 141. a bump; 142. a second bristle; 15. mounting the cylinder; 16. a fourth motor; 17. a first container; 18. a second container; 19. a first motor; 20. a first pulley; 21. a first belt; 22. a second pulley; 23. a third belt pulley; 24. a second belt; 25. a fourth pulley; 26. a second motor; 27. a third motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a peanut threshing device comprises a mounting box 8, a rotating wheel 9 is mounted inside the mounting box 8, the rotating wheel 9 is composed of metal rings at two end portions and a blade located between the two metal rings, the middle portion of each metal ring is connected with a mounting shaft 11, when the mounting shaft 11 rotates, the metal rings synchronously rotate to drive the blade to rotate, a feed port is formed in one side, close to the rotating wheel 9, of the mounting box 8, one end, provided with peanuts, of each peanut seedling extends into the feed port manually, after the peanuts and root nodules are in contact with the blade, the blade strikes and cuts the peanuts and root nodules, meanwhile, a first brush roller 6 rotates clockwise, a second brush roller 7 rotates anticlockwise, the first brush roller 6 and the second brush roller 7 brush soil on the peanut seedlings and the root nodules into the mounting box 8, the soil and the peanuts fall on a sieve plate 12, a first brush roller 6 is mounted on one side of the bottom of the feed port, a second brush roller 7 is mounted on one side of the top of the feed port, a first shaft body is mounted in the middle of the first brush roller 6, a second belt wheel 22 is mounted on one end of the first shaft body, a first motor 19 is mounted on one side of the front surface of the mounting box 8, a first belt wheel 20 is mounted on an output shaft, a second belt wheel 20 is mounted between the second brush roller 20 and a second belt wheel 21, a second belt wheel 21 is mounted on a fourth belt wheel 21, a fourth belt wheel 26 is mounted on the second motor 21, a fourth belt wheel 21 is mounted on the second motor 21, a fourth belt wheel 26, a fourth belt wheel 21, a second motor 21 is mounted on the second belt wheel 21, a fourth belt wheel 26 is mounted on the second motor 21, a fourth belt wheel 21, a second motor 21, a fourth belt wheel 26 is mounted on the second motor 21, a second belt wheel 26 is mounted on the second motor 21, an output shaft of the second motor 26 drives the fourth belt wheel 25 to rotate, the fourth belt wheel 25 drives the second belt 24, the second belt 24 drives the third belt wheel 23 to rotate, the third belt wheel 23 drives the second brush roller 7 to rotate, and the rotating directions of the first brush roller 6 and the second brush roller 7 are opposite.

Specifically, an installation barrel 15 is installed on one side of an installation box 8, a fourth motor 16 is installed in the middle of the inside of the installation barrel 15, a support frame is installed on the outer wall of the fourth motor 16, a rotary table 14 is installed at the end portion of an output shaft of the fourth motor 16, a convex block 141 is installed in the middle of the top of the rotary table 14, a plurality of second bristles 142 are arranged at the bottom of the rotary table 14, a retainer ring 13 is installed on the inner wall of the installation barrel 15, first bristles 131 are installed on the inner wall of the retainer ring 13, peanuts fall inside the installation barrel 15 and first contact with the convex block 141, the convex block 141 is a cone, the peanuts disperse on the rotary table 14, the fourth motor 16 is started, the rotary table 14 is driven to rotate by the fourth motor 16, the second bristles 142 on the top of the rotary table 14 rub the surface of peanut shells, soil on the surface of the peanut shells falls off, meanwhile, the peanuts touch the inner wall of the retainer ring 13, the first bristles 131 on the inner wall of the retainer ring 13 rub the surface of the peanut shells, the soil and the peanut shells are separated from the peanut shells, the peanut and the peanut shells move downwards and fall into a first container 17.

Further, sieve 12 is installed near the below of runner 9 in the inside of install bin 8, spring 5 is installed to the one end bottom of sieve 12, connecting rod 4 is installed near one side of spring 5 in the bottom of sieve 12, and vibrating motor 2 is installed to the one end of connecting rod 4 extension to the bottom of install bin 8, baffle 3 is installed to one side of vibrating motor 2, baffle 3 blocks earth, avoid earth accumulation on vibrating motor 2 surface, start vibrating motor 2, vibrating motor 2 drives sieve 12 and lasts the vibration, when the peanut falls on sieve 12, sieve 12 vibrates, earth is sieved out, earth is to the whereabouts, earth falls into in second container 18 simultaneously.

Further, base 1 is installed to the bottom of install bin 8, base 1's internally mounted has first container 17, second container 18 is installed to one side of first container 17, the rectangle opening has all been seted up at the top of first container 17 and second container 18, first container 17 is located the below of installation section of thick bamboo 15, the slot has been seted up on the parent's surface of base 1, the slot is the rectangle structure, first container 17 and second container 18 insert in the slot, be convenient for collect earth and peanut, the handle is all installed to the front surface of first container 17 and second container 18, the pulling or promote the handle, can drive first container 17 and second container 18.

Furthermore, one side of the inside of the installation box 8, which is close to the rotating wheel 9, is provided with a cleaning brush 10, the outer wall of the cleaning brush 10 is in contact with the outer wall of the rotating wheel 9, and when the rotating wheel 9 rotates, the cleaning brush 10 cleans dust and sundries on the surface of the rotating wheel 9, so that no sundries are left on the rotating wheel 9, and the rotating wheel 9 can rotate stably.

Furthermore, the middle part of the rotating wheel 9 is provided with an installation shaft 11, one end of the installation shaft 11 extends to the outside of the installation box 8, one side of the outer wall of the installation box 8 is provided with a third motor 27, one end of an output shaft of the third motor 27 is connected with one end of the installation shaft 11, the third motor 27 is started, the output shaft of the third motor 27 drives the installation shaft 11 to rotate, the installation shaft 11 drives the rotating wheel 9 to rotate, and when the rotating wheel 9 rotates, peanut nodules can be hit and peeled off from peanut seedlings.

The utility model discloses a use method does: when the peanut harvester is used, one end of a peanut on the peanut seedlings is manually stretched into the feeding hole, the peanut and the root nodule are contacted with the blade, the blade is used for beating and cutting off the peanut and the root nodule, meanwhile, the first brush roller 6 rotates clockwise, the second brush roller 7 rotates anticlockwise, the first brush roller 6 and the second brush roller 7 brush soil on the peanut seedlings and the root nodule into the mounting box 8, the soil and the peanut fall on the sieve plate 12, the sieve plate 12 vibrates, soil is screened out and falls down, the soil falls into the second container 18 and falls into the mounting barrel 15, the peanut firstly contacts the lug 141, the lug 141 is a cone, the peanut disperses onto the turntable 14, the fourth motor 16 is started, the turntable 14 is driven by the fourth motor 16 to rotate, the second brush bristles 142 at the top of the turntable 14 rub the surface of the peanut shell, the soil on the surface of the peanut shell is brushed down, the peanut simultaneously touches the inner wall of the retainer ring 13, the first brush bristles 131 on the inner wall of the retainer ring 13 rub the soil on the surface of the peanut shell, the peanut shell is separated from the peanut shell, the peanut shell and the peanut shell is separated from the peanut shell, the peanut and the peanut shell moves downwards and falls into the first container 17.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peanut thresher, includes install bin (8), and the internally mounted of install bin (8) has runner (9), its characterized in that: the feeding hole is formed in one side, close to the rotating wheel (9), of the installation box (8), a first brush roller (6) is installed on one side of the bottom of the feeding hole, a second brush roller (7) is installed on one side of the top of the feeding hole, a first shaft body is installed in the middle of the first brush roller (6), a second belt wheel (22) is installed at one end of the first shaft body, a first motor (19) is installed on one side of the front surface of the installation box (8), a first belt wheel (20) is installed at the end portion of an output shaft of the first motor (19), a first belt (21) is installed between the first belt wheel (20) and the second belt wheel (22), a second shaft body is installed at the middle of the second brush roller (7), a third belt wheel (23) is installed at one end of the second shaft body, a second motor (26) is installed at the top of the installation box (8), a fourth belt wheel (25) is installed at the end portion of the output shaft of the second motor (26), and a second belt (24) is installed between the fourth belt wheel (25) and the third belt wheel (23).

2. A peanut threshing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: installation box (8) one side is installed installation section of thick bamboo (15), the inside mid-mounting of installation section of thick bamboo (15) has fourth motor (16), the support frame is installed to the outer wall of fourth motor (16), carousel (14) are installed to the output shaft tip of fourth motor (16), the top mid-mounting of carousel (14) has lug (141), and the bottom of carousel (14) is provided with a plurality of second brush hair (142), retaining ring (13) are installed to the inner wall of installation section of thick bamboo (15), first brush hair (131) are installed to the inner wall of retaining ring (13).

3. A peanut threshing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside below that is close to runner (9) of install sieve (12), spring (5) are installed to the one end bottom of sieve (12), and connecting rod (4) are installed to one side that the bottom of sieve (12) is close to spring (5), and the one end of connecting rod (4) extends to the bottom of install bin (8) and installs vibrating motor (2), and baffle (3) are installed to one side of vibrating motor (2).

4. A peanut threshing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: base (1) is installed to the bottom of install bin (8), and the internally mounted of base (1) has first container (17), and second container (18) are installed to one side of first container (17), and the rectangle opening has all been seted up at the top of first container (17) and second container (18), and first container (17) are located the below of installation section of thick bamboo (15).

5. A peanut threshing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a cleaning brush (10) is arranged at one side of the inner part of the mounting box (8) close to the rotating wheel (9), and the outer wall of the cleaning brush (10) is contacted with the outer wall of the rotating wheel (9).

6. A peanut threshing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle part of runner (9) is installed installation axle (11), and the outside of installation case (8) is extended to the one end of installation axle (11), and third motor (27) are installed to the outer wall one side of installation case (8), and the output shaft one end of third motor (27) is connected with the one end of installation axle (11).