CN217730954U - Folding and bottom sealing device in automatic carton sealing production line - Google Patents
Folding and bottom sealing device in automatic carton sealing production line Download PDFInfo
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Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及纸箱自动封箱生产线,尤其涉及纸箱自动封箱生产线中的折底封底装置。The utility model relates to a carton automatic sealing production line, in particular to a bottom folding and bottom sealing device in the carton automatic sealing production line.
背景技术Background technique
目前市面上的纸箱加工企业大多使用手动纸箱成型机或半自动纸箱成型机,手动纸箱成型机和半自动纸箱成型机,需要人工把送料台上的已经模切并印刷好的扁状纸箱张开、折底后,再手动送入纸箱粘贴或打钉加工设备进行封底工作,这种类型的纸箱加工设备,存在着生产效率低、品质不稳定、人工成本高、劳动强度大等缺陷;上述的手动纸箱成型机和半自动纸箱成型机大多只能对双层折底的纸箱进行封底,无法对三层折底的纸箱进行封底,所以三层折底的纸箱大多采用手动封底。双层折底纸箱是指纸箱底部的两个里端片对折后形成内层,纸箱底部的前盖片和后盖片对折后形成外层,用胶带粘贴在纸箱的左右任意一侧壁上,然后沿着前盖片和后盖片的对缝将前盖片和后盖片进行粘贴就完成了封底;而三层折底纸箱是指纸箱底部的两个里端片对折后形成内层,纸箱底部的前盖片上折后形成中间层,纸箱底部的后盖片上折后盖在前盖片上形成外层,这样就需要用胶带将后盖片与纸箱的前侧壁、左右侧壁进行粘贴,传统的纸箱成型机无法完成后盖片与纸箱前侧壁之间的侧封箱工作。At present, most carton processing enterprises on the market use manual carton forming machines or semi-automatic carton forming machines. Manual carton forming machines and semi-automatic carton forming machines need to manually open and fold the flat cartons that have been die-cut and printed on the feeding table. After the bottom, it is manually sent to the carton paste or nailing processing equipment for back sealing work. This type of carton processing equipment has defects such as low production efficiency, unstable quality, high labor cost, and high labor intensity; the above-mentioned manual carton processing equipment Most of the forming machines and semi-automatic carton forming machines can only seal the back of cartons with double-fold bottoms, but cannot seal the bottom of cartons with three-layer folded bottoms. Therefore, most cartons with three-layer folded bottoms are sealed manually. Double-layer folding bottom carton means that the two inner end pieces at the bottom of the carton are folded in half to form an inner layer, and the front cover and rear cover at the bottom of the carton are folded in half to form an outer layer, which is pasted on the left and right side walls of the carton with adhesive tape. Then paste the front cover and the back cover along the seams of the front cover and the back cover to complete the back cover; the three-layer folded bottom carton refers to the inner layer formed after the two inner end pieces at the bottom of the carton are folded in half. The front cover at the bottom of the carton is folded up to form the middle layer, and the rear cover at the bottom of the carton is folded up to form an outer layer on the front cover, so that the rear cover needs to be glued to the front side wall, left and right side walls of the carton with adhesive tape , The traditional carton forming machine cannot complete the side sealing work between the back cover and the front side wall of the carton.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种纸箱自动封箱生产线中的折底封底装置,其能够在纸箱张开折底组中自动将扁状纸箱进行张开、折底,然后在纸箱封底组中自动进行贴胶封底,从而提高生产效率。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a bottom folding and sealing device in the carton automatic sealing production line, which can automatically open and fold flat cartons in the carton opening and folding bottom group, and then automatically open and fold the bottom in the carton bottom sealing group. Glue the back cover to improve production efficiency.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:纸箱自动封箱生产线中的折底封底装置,包括:纸箱张开折底组及纸箱封底组,所述纸箱张开折底组包括:第一支架,在第一支架上设置有安装板,在安装板上左右向横置有第一无杆气缸,在第一无杆气缸上设置有能够在安装板上左右滑动的第一滑动板,在第一滑动板上向左设置有向后延伸的连接架,在连接架的右端铰接有第一折底板,在连接架上铰接有第一气缸,第一气缸的活塞杆与第一折底板相铰接,在第一滑动板上前后向设置有第二无杆气缸,在第二无杆气缸上设置有能够在第一滑动板上前后滑动的第二滑动板,在第二滑动板上设置有吸盘支架,在吸盘支架上连接有吸盘固定板,在吸盘固定板上均布有若干吸盘,在吸盘固定板的左侧铰接有折边板,在吸盘支架上铰接有第二气缸,第二气缸的活塞杆与折边板相铰接,在位于安装板右侧的第一支架上向后延伸设置有第二折底板,在位于第二折底板的右侧依次设置有从左往右、从下往上倾斜设置的前折边导向圆钢及后折边导向圆钢,前折边导向圆钢位于后折边导向圆钢的前侧,在前折边导向圆钢的顶部设置有水平过渡段,后折边导向圆钢的左端与前折边导向圆钢的水平过渡段相对应;所述纸箱封底组包括:设置在第一支架右侧的第二支架,在第二支架的前后两侧分别设置有一条侧边输送带,在两个侧边输送带之间形成与第二折底板左右对齐的输送槽,前折边导向圆钢及后折边导向圆钢设置在位于输送槽26下方的第二支架 2中、且与输送槽上下对齐,在位于后折边导向圆钢右侧的第二支架上设置有能够将胶带粘贴在纸箱底部的胶带封箱机芯,在位于胶带封箱机芯上方的第二支架上设置有挡料机构,在位于胶带封箱机芯右侧的第二支架上设置有托板,托板与输送槽上下对齐,在位于托板前侧的第二支架上设置有胶带黏胶刷机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: the bottom folding and sealing device in the carton automatic sealing production line, including: a carton opening and folding bottom group and a carton bottom sealing group, and the carton opening and folding bottom group includes: The first bracket, a mounting plate is arranged on the first bracket, a first rodless cylinder is horizontally placed on the mounting plate left and right, and a first sliding plate capable of sliding left and right on the mounting plate is arranged on the first rodless cylinder , a connecting frame extending backward is arranged on the first sliding plate to the left, a first folding bottom plate is hinged on the right end of the connecting frame, a first cylinder is hinged on the connecting frame, the piston rod of the first cylinder is connected with the first folding The bottom plates are hinged, and a second rodless cylinder is arranged on the first slide plate forward and backward, and a second slide plate capable of sliding back and forth on the first slide plate is arranged on the second rodless cylinder, and A suction cup bracket is provided, a suction cup fixing plate is connected to the suction cup bracket, a number of suction cups are evenly distributed on the suction cup fixing plate, a flange plate is hinged on the left side of the suction cup fixing plate, and a second cylinder is hinged on the suction cup bracket. The piston rod of the second cylinder is hinged with the flange plate, and a second folded bottom plate is arranged on the first bracket on the right side of the mounting plate to extend backward, and on the right side of the second folded bottom plate, there are sequentially arranged from left to right, The front flanging guide round bar and the rear flanging guide round bar are arranged obliquely from bottom to top. The front flanging guide round bar is located on the front side of the rear flanging guide round bar. Transition section, the left end of the rear flanging guide round steel corresponds to the horizontal transition section of the front flanging guide round steel; the carton back cover group includes: the second bracket arranged on the right side of the first bracket, and the front and back of the second bracket A side conveyor belt is arranged on both sides respectively, and a conveyor trough aligned with the second folding bottom plate is formed between the two side conveyor belts. The front flange guide round steel and the rear flange guide round steel are arranged In the second bracket 2 below the 26, and aligned up and down with the conveying trough, the second bracket positioned on the right side of the rear flange guide round steel is provided with a tape sealing core capable of pasting the tape on the bottom of the carton. The second bracket above the sealing machine core is provided with a stopper mechanism, and the second bracket on the right side of the tape sealing machine core is provided with a supporting plate. The supporting plate is aligned with the conveying groove up and down. The second bracket is provided with a tape viscose brush mechanism.
进一步的,前述的纸箱自动封箱生产线中的折底封底装置,其中,在第二折底板的左端设置有向下弯曲的弧形导向板。Further, in the aforementioned bottom folding and sealing device in the automatic carton sealing production line, a downwardly curved arc-shaped guide plate is provided at the left end of the second folding bottom plate.
进一步的,前述的纸箱自动封箱生产线中的折底封底装置,其中,所述胶带封箱机芯包括:安装座,在位于输送槽下方的第二支架上设置有能够前后运动的滑台,在滑台上固定有安装座,在安装座的左右两端分别转动设置有左摆臂和右摆臂,在位于左摆臂前侧的安装座上设置有限位块,在左摆臂上从上往下依次转动设置有主胶轮、第一齿形轮及第一胶轮,在右摆臂上转动设置有辅助胶轮,在安装座上设置有一个能够同时驱动左摆臂和右摆臂动作的联动机构,在位于左摆臂一侧的安装座上转动设置有第二齿形轮及第二胶轮,在位于左摆臂与右摆臂之间的安装座上转动设置有能够通过自动复位对胶带进行切断的切刀组件,在安装座上设置有连接板,在连接板上转动设置有能够放置胶带卷的胶带卷放置台。Further, the aforementioned bottom folding and bottom sealing device in the automatic carton sealing production line, wherein the adhesive tape sealing mechanism includes: a mounting seat, a sliding table capable of moving back and forth is provided on the second support below the conveying trough, A mounting seat is fixed on the slide table, a left swing arm and a right swing arm are respectively rotated at the left and right ends of the mounting seat, and a limit block is arranged on the mounting seat located at the front side of the left swing arm. The main rubber wheel, the first toothed wheel and the first rubber wheel are rotated in turn from up to down, and the auxiliary rubber wheel is rotated on the right swing arm. The linkage mechanism of the arm action, the second toothed wheel and the second rubber wheel are rotated on the mounting seat located on the side of the left swing arm, and the second toothed wheel and the second rubber wheel are rotated on the mounting seat located between the left swing arm and the right swing arm. The cutter assembly which cuts the adhesive tape through automatic reset is provided with a connecting plate on the mounting seat, and a tape roll placement platform capable of placing the tape roll is rotatably arranged on the connecting plate.
进一步的,前述的纸箱自动封箱生产线中的折底封底装置,其中,所述联动机构包括:与左摆臂和右摆臂相铰接的联动板、第一拉簧及拉簧调节板,拉簧调节板设在位于右摆臂一侧的安装座上,第一拉簧的左右两端分别与联动板及拉簧调节板相连。Further, the aforementioned bottom folding and sealing device in the automatic carton sealing production line, wherein, the linkage mechanism includes: a linkage plate hinged to the left swing arm and the right swing arm, a first tension spring and a tension spring adjusting plate, the tension spring The spring adjustment plate is located on the mounting seat on one side of the right swing arm, and the left and right ends of the first extension spring are respectively connected with the linkage plate and the extension spring adjustment plate.
进一步的,前述的纸箱自动封箱生产线中的折底封底装置,其中,所述切刀组件包括:锯齿刀片、挡板与转轴,在转轴上套装有刀片支架、连接盘及挡板,在刀片支架上设置有卡槽,锯齿刀片卡入到卡槽中后通过螺栓连接,在连接盘上设置有紧定螺钉,紧定螺钉穿过连接盘后紧定在转轴上,在连接盘上设置有若干第一调节孔,在挡板上设置有若干第二调节孔,连接盘上的第一调节孔分别与挡板上的第二调节孔一一对齐,在任意一对相互对齐的第一调节孔与第二调节孔之间穿设有一根第一连接销,在安装座上设置有第二连接销,在第一连接销和第二连接销之间连接有第二拉簧。Further, the aforementioned bottom folding and sealing device in the automatic carton sealing production line, wherein the cutter assembly includes: a serrated blade, a baffle and a rotating shaft, and a blade bracket, a connecting plate and a baffle are set on the rotating shaft, and the blade The bracket is provided with a card slot, and the serrated blade is inserted into the card slot and then connected by bolts. A set screw is arranged on the connecting plate, and the set screw passes through the connecting plate and is fixed on the rotating shaft. A number of first adjustment holes, a number of second adjustment holes are arranged on the baffle plate, the first adjustment holes on the connection plate are respectively aligned with the second adjustment holes on the baffle plate, and any pair of first adjustment holes aligned with each other A first connecting pin is pierced between the hole and the second adjusting hole, a second connecting pin is arranged on the mounting seat, and a second tension spring is connected between the first connecting pin and the second connecting pin.
进一步的,前述的纸箱自动封箱生产线中的折底封底装置,其中,所述挡料机构包括:上挡板,在上挡板的左端设置有向上弯曲的弧形导向板,在第二支架上向上设置有连接框,在连接框上设置有导向块,在导向块中螺纹连接有丝杠,丝杠向下伸出于导向块后转动设置在固定块中,在固定块上设置有两根导柱,两根导柱滑动穿设在导向块中,在固定块的底部连接有上挡板。Further, the aforementioned bottom folding and sealing device in the automatic carton sealing production line, wherein, the material blocking mechanism includes: an upper baffle, an upwardly curved arc-shaped guide plate is arranged on the left end of the upper baffle, and the second bracket A connection frame is arranged upward, and a guide block is arranged on the connection frame, and a lead screw is threaded in the guide block. One guide post, two guide posts slide through the guide block, and an upper baffle is connected to the bottom of the fixed block.
进一步的,前述的纸箱自动封箱生产线中的折底封底装置,其中,所述胶带黏胶刷机构包括:第一黏胶刷及第二黏胶刷,在位于托板左前侧的第二支架上竖直设置有旋转气缸,在旋转气缸的输出轴上连接有L形板,第一黏胶刷与L形板相连;在位于托板前侧的第二支架上设置有气缸座,在气缸座上设置有推拉气缸,在气缸座上前后滑动设置有第三滑动板,第三滑动板与推拉气缸上的活塞杆相连,在第三滑动板上竖直设置有双轴升降气缸,在双轴升降气缸的两个输出轴上连接有毛刷固定板,第二黏胶刷设置在毛刷固定板上。Further, in the above-mentioned bottom folding and bottom sealing device in the automatic carton sealing production line, the tape glue brush mechanism includes: a first glue brush and a second glue brush, and the second bracket located on the left front side of the pallet A rotary cylinder is vertically arranged on the top, and an L-shaped plate is connected to the output shaft of the rotary cylinder, and the first glue brush is connected with the L-shaped plate; A push-pull cylinder is arranged on the top, and a third sliding plate is provided for sliding back and forth on the cylinder seat. The third slide plate is connected with the piston rod on the push-pull cylinder. The two output shafts of the lift cylinder are connected with a brush fixing plate, and the second glue brush is arranged on the brush fixing plate.
进一步的,前述的纸箱自动封箱生产线中的折底封底装置,其中,所述侧边输送带包括:框架板,在框架板的左右两端分别转动设置有带槽的从动带轮和带槽的主动带轮,在从动带轮与主动带轮之间连接有带有凸筋的传动皮带,传动皮带上的凸筋卡在从动带轮和主动带轮中的槽中,在位于从动带轮与主动带轮之间的框架板中从左往右均匀间隔转动设置有若干带槽导向轮,传动皮带上的凸筋也卡在各导向轮的槽中,在框架板的右端设置有调速电机,调速电机与主动带轮相连。Further, the aforementioned bottom folding and sealing device in the carton automatic sealing production line, wherein, the side conveyor belt includes: a frame plate, and a driven pulley with a groove and a belt are respectively rotated at the left and right ends of the frame plate. The driving pulley with grooves, a drive belt with convex ribs is connected between the driven pulley and the driving pulley, and the ribs on the drive belt are stuck in the grooves in the driven pulley and the driving pulley. In the frame plate between the driven pulley and the driving pulley, there are a number of guide wheels with grooves that rotate evenly from left to right, and the ribs on the drive belt are also stuck in the grooves of the guide wheels. A speed-regulating motor is arranged, and the speed-regulating motor is connected with the driving pulley.
进一步的,前述的纸箱自动封箱生产线中的折底封底装置,其中,在框架板的左右两端分别水平设置有一根导轴,在第二支架的左右两端分别设置有一个直线轴承,框架板上的两根导轴分别滑动穿设在两个直线轴承中,在第二支架上设置有锁紧块,在锁紧块中设置有通孔,在锁紧块上设置有与通孔连通的锁紧螺孔,导轴穿设在锁紧块的通孔中,在锁紧螺孔中螺纹连接有锁紧螺栓,锁紧螺栓抵靠在导轴上,从而将导轴锁紧固定。Further, in the aforementioned bottom-folding and bottom-sealing device in the automatic carton sealing production line, a guide shaft is horizontally arranged at the left and right ends of the frame plate, and a linear bearing is respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the second bracket, and the frame The two guide shafts on the board slide respectively through the two linear bearings, a locking block is provided on the second bracket, a through hole is provided in the locking block, and a hole communicating with the through hole is provided on the locking block. The locking screw hole, the guide shaft is passed through the through hole of the locking block, a locking bolt is threaded in the locking screw hole, and the locking bolt leans against the guiding shaft, thereby locking and fixing the guiding shaft.
本实用新型的优点在于:通过纸箱张开折底组与纸箱封底组的配合能够自动对纸箱进行张开、折底、封底工作,大大提高了工作效率;通过胶带封箱机芯与胶带黏胶刷机构之间的配合能够实现对三层折底纸箱的侧封箱效果。The utility model has the advantages that: through the cooperation of the carton opening and folding bottom group and the carton bottom sealing group, the cartons can be opened, folded and sealed automatically, which greatly improves the work efficiency; The cooperation between the brush mechanisms can realize the side sealing effect of the three-layer folding bottom carton.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型所述的纸箱自动封箱生产线中的折底封底装置的整体立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the bottom folding and sealing device in the automatic carton sealing production line of the present invention.
图2是图1中纸箱张开折底组的部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of the three-dimensional structure of the opened and folded bottom group of the carton in Fig. 1 .
图3是图1中纸箱封底组的部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the carton back cover set in Fig. 1 .
图4是图3中胶带封箱机芯的部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a part of the three-dimensional structure of the adhesive tape sealing mechanism in Fig. 3 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及优选实施例对本实用新型所述的技术方案作进一步说明。The technical scheme described in the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
如图1、图2、图3、图4所示,本实用新型所述的纸箱自动封箱生产线中的折底封底装置,包括:纸箱张开折底组及纸箱封底组,所述纸箱张开折底组包括:第一支架1,在第一支架1上设置有安装板11,在安装板11上左右向横置有第一无杆气缸12,在第一无杆气缸12上设置有能够在安装板11上左右滑动的第一滑动板121,在第一滑动板121上向左设置有向后延伸的连接架13,在连接架13的右端铰接有第一折底板131,在连接架13上铰接有第一气缸132,第一气缸132的活塞杆与第一折底板131相铰接,在第一滑动板121上前后向设置有第二无杆气缸14,在第二无杆气缸14上设置有能够在第一滑动板121上前后滑动的第二滑动板141,在第二滑动板141上设置有吸盘支架15,在吸盘支架 15上连接有吸盘固定板151,在吸盘固定板151上均布有若干吸盘152,在吸盘固定板152的左侧铰接有折边板16,在吸盘支架15上铰接有第二气缸161,第二气缸161的活塞杆与折边板16相铰接,在位于安装板11右侧的第一支架1 上向后延伸设置有第二折底板17,在第二折底板17的左端设置有向下弯曲的弧形导向板,在位于第二折底板17的右侧依次设置有从左往右、从下往上倾斜设置的前折边导向圆钢18及后折边导向圆钢19,前折边导向圆钢18位于后折边导向圆钢19的前侧,在前折边导向圆钢18的顶部设置有水平过渡段181,后折边导向圆钢19的左端与前折边导向圆钢18的水平过渡段181相对应。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the bottom folding and bottom sealing device in the carton automatic sealing production line described in the utility model includes: a carton opening folding bottom group and a carton bottom sealing group, the carton sheet The foldable bottom group includes: a first bracket 1, on which a
所述纸箱封底组包括:设置在第一支架1右侧的第二支架2,在第二支架2 的前后两侧分别设置有一条侧边输送带,在两个侧边输送带之间形成与第二折底板17左右对齐的输送槽26,所述侧边输送带包括:框架板21,在框架板21的左右两端分别转动设置有带槽的从动带轮211和带槽的主动带轮212,在从动带轮211与主动带轮212之间连接有带有凸筋的传动皮带213,传动皮带213上的凸筋卡在从动带轮211和主动带轮212的槽中,在位于从动带轮211与主动带轮 212之间的框架板21中从左往右均匀间隔转动设置有若干带槽导向轮214,传动皮带213上的凸筋也卡在各导向轮214的槽中,在框架板21的右端设置有调速电机22,调速电机22与主动带轮212相连,在框架板21的左右两端分别水平设置有一根导轴23,在第二支架2的左右两端分别设置有一个直线轴承24,框架板21上的两根导轴23分别滑动穿设在两个直线轴承24中,在第二支架2上设置有锁紧块25,在锁紧块25中设置有通孔,在锁紧块25上设置有与通孔连通的锁紧螺孔251,导轴23穿设在锁紧块25的通孔中,在锁紧螺孔251中螺纹连接有锁紧螺栓,锁紧螺栓抵靠在导轴23上,从而将导轴23锁紧固定。工作人员可以根据纸箱的前后宽度调节两个侧边输送带之间的间距——即输送槽26的宽度,从而使两条传动皮带213能够夹持住纸箱,而空的纸箱重量轻,所以两条传动皮带213夹持住纸箱后,纸箱就不会掉落。The carton back cover group includes: a second bracket 2 arranged on the right side of the first bracket 1, a side conveyor belt is respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the second bracket 2, and a side conveyor belt is formed between the two side conveyor belts. The conveying groove 26 that the second folding
前折边导向圆钢18及后折边导向圆钢19设置在位于输送槽26下方的第二支架2中、且与输送槽上下对齐,在位于后折边导向圆钢19右侧的第二支架2 上设置有能够将胶带粘贴在纸箱底部的胶带封箱机芯3,所述胶带封箱机芯3包括:安装座31,在位于输送槽26下方的第二支架2上设置有能够前后运动的滑台28,在滑台28上固定有安装座31,在安装座31的左右两端分别转动设置有左摆臂32和右摆臂33,在位于左摆臂32前侧的安装座31上设置有限位块311,在左摆臂32上从上往下依次转动设置有主胶轮321、第一齿形轮322及第一胶轮323,在右摆臂33上转动设置有辅助胶轮331,在安装座31上设置有一个能够同时驱动左摆臂32和右摆臂33动作的联动机构,所述联动机构包括:与左摆臂32和右摆臂33相铰接的联动板34、第一拉簧341及拉簧调节板342,拉簧调节板342设在位于右摆臂33一侧的安装座31上,第一拉簧341的左右两端分别与联动板34及拉簧调节板342相连。在位于左摆臂32一侧的安装座31上转动设置有第二齿形轮312及第二胶轮313,在位于左摆臂32与右摆臂33之间的安装座31上转动设置有能够通过自动复位对胶带进行切断的切刀组件,所述切刀组件包括:锯齿刀片351、挡板352与转轴35,在转轴35上套装有刀片支架353、连接盘354及挡板352,在刀片支架353上设置有卡槽,锯齿刀片351卡入到卡槽中后通过螺栓连接,在连接盘354上设置有紧定螺钉,紧定螺钉穿过连接盘 354后紧定在转轴35上,在连接盘354上设置有若干第一调节孔,在挡板352 上设置有若干第二调节孔,连接盘354上的第一调节孔分别与挡板352上的第二调节孔一一对齐,在任意一对相互对齐的第一调节孔与第二调节孔之间穿设有一根第一连接销355,在安装座31上设置有第二连接销356,在第一连接销355和第二连接销356之间连接有第二拉簧357。在安装座31上设置有连接板36,在连接板36上转动设置有能够放置胶带卷的胶带卷放置台37。胶带卷固定在胶带卷放置台37上后,胶带卷中的胶带依次绕靠在第二胶轮313、第二齿形轮312、第一胶轮323、第一齿形轮322及主胶轮321上,胶带的粘贴面贴靠在第二齿形轮312和第一齿形轮322上,而胶带的非粘贴面贴靠在第二胶轮313、第一胶轮 323及主胶轮321上。Front flanging guide round
所述挡料机构包括:上挡板27,在上挡板27的左端设置有向上弯曲的弧形导向板,在第二支架2上向上设置有连接框271,在连接框271上设置有导向块 272,在导向块272中螺纹连接有丝杠273,丝杠273向下伸出于导向块272后转动设置在固定块274中,在固定块274上设置有两根导柱275,两根导柱275 滑动穿设在导向块272中,在固定块274的底部连接有上挡板27。The material blocking mechanism includes: an
在位于胶带封箱机芯3右侧的第二支架2上设置有托板29,托板29与输送槽26上下对齐,在位于托板29前侧的第二支架2上设置有胶带黏胶刷机构,所述胶带黏胶刷机构包括:第一黏胶刷4及第二黏胶刷5,在位于托板29左前侧的第二支架2上竖直设置有旋转气缸41,在旋转气缸41的输出轴上连接有L形板42,第一黏胶刷4与L形板42相连;在位于托板29前侧的第二支架2上设置有气缸座51,在气缸座51上设置有推拉气缸52,在气缸座51上前后滑动设置有第三滑动板53,第三滑动板53与推拉气缸52上的活塞杆相连,在第三滑动板53上竖直设置有双轴升降气缸54,在双轴升降气缸54的两个输出轴上连接有毛刷固定板55,第二黏胶刷5设置在毛刷固定板55上。A supporting
本实用新型的工作原理如下:The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
先进行折底,折底流程如下:将扁状纸箱竖直放置在送料台上,启动第二无杆气缸14,第二无杆气缸14驱动第二滑动板141带动吸盘支架15及吸盘固定板151往送料台方向运动,直至吸盘固定板151上的吸盘152将位于送料台上的扁状纸箱吸附住,然后第二无杆气缸14带动吸盘152及吸盘152吸住的扁状纸箱复位,在复位过程中,第二气缸161会驱动折边板16往后转动,折边板16 作用在扁状纸箱的左侧边上,扁状纸箱在受到该作用力后就会张开,当第二无杆气缸14复位完成后,第一气缸132驱动第一折底板131向上转动,第一折底板131向上将纸箱左侧底部的里端片向上折至水平,然后启动第一无杆气缸12,第一无杆气缸12带动第一滑动板121往右移动,第一滑动板121带动纸箱往右移动,纸箱右侧底部的里端片与第二折底板17接触,第二折底板17将纸箱右侧底部的里端片向上折至水平。Fold the bottom first, and the bottom folding process is as follows: place the flat carton vertically on the feeding table, start the
第一无杆气缸12驱动纸箱继续往右移动至第二支架2中的输送槽26中,第二支架2上的两条侧边输送带中的传动皮带213分别与纸箱的前后侧壁相接触,并对纸箱进行输送,此时,吸盘152不再吸附纸箱,并且第一滑动板121往左复位,纸箱往右移动过程中,纸箱底部的前盖片与前折边导向圆钢18相接触,纸箱底部的前盖片沿着前折边导向圆钢18逐渐向上折至水平,在此过程中,纸箱底部的前盖片逐渐包覆住两个里端片,纸箱继续往右移动,当纸箱底部的前盖片移动到前折边导向圆钢18的水平过渡段181上时,纸箱底部的前盖片完全包覆在两个里端片上并折至水平,并且纸箱底部的后盖片与后折边导向圆钢19接触,纸箱底部的后盖片沿着后折边导向圆钢19逐渐向上包覆住前盖片直至折至水平,此时,只需将纸箱底部的后盖片与纸箱前侧壁及左右侧壁之间进行贴胶就能完成封底。The
封底工作流程如下:先通过滑台28将安装座31往前移动,使安装座31中的主胶轮321及辅助胶轮331向前伸出于纸箱的前侧壁,纸箱的底部从后折边导向圆钢19过渡到胶带封箱机芯3的安装座31的上侧壁上,此时,上挡板27挡设在纸箱的顶部,纸箱的右侧壁先撞到左摆臂32的主胶轮321上,主胶轮321 上的胶带通过粘贴面粘贴在纸箱的右侧壁上,然后纸箱继续向右移动,纸箱推动左摆臂32顺时针转动,直至左摆臂32上的主胶轮321与安装座31的上侧壁齐平、并与纸箱的底部相接触,左摆臂32在联动机构的作用下带动右摆臂33逆时针转动,使右摆臂33上的辅助胶轮331也与安装座31的上侧壁齐平,当纸箱的右侧壁撞到挡板352时,纸箱会推动挡板352带动连接盘354克服第二拉簧357 一起顺时针转动,直至挡板352与安装座31的上侧壁齐平,连接盘354在转动时会带动转轴35一起顺时针转动,转轴35在转动时会带动锯齿刀片351一起顺时针转动,从而使锯齿刀片351避开胶带。The working process of the back cover is as follows: first, the mounting
当纸箱的左侧壁离开左摆臂32时,由于纸箱还压靠在右摆臂33上,所以,左摆臂32不会复位,当纸箱离开挡板352时,挡板352及连接盘354在第二拉簧357的拉力作用下逆时针复位,转轴35也随着连接盘354带动锯齿刀片351 一起逆时针复位,锯齿刀片351在复位时与胶带接触就能将胶带切断,纸箱向右运动至脱离右摆臂33上的辅助胶轮331时,联动机构中的第一拉簧341在拉力作用下驱动联动板34带动左摆臂32及右摆臂33一起复位,右摆臂33在复位过程中继续与纸箱的左侧壁贴合,将胶带贴合在纸箱的左侧壁上,当左摆臂32与限位块311相接处时,左摆臂32和右摆臂33停止动作。此时,胶带粘贴在纸箱的左右侧壁及底部的后盖片上,且胶带向前伸出于纸箱的后盖片、左侧壁及右侧壁。When the left side wall of the carton left the
当纸箱的右侧壁运动到第一黏胶刷4对应的位置上时,旋转气缸41驱动第一黏胶刷4向后旋转将纸箱的右侧壁上伸出的胶带粘贴在纸箱的前侧壁上,当纸箱的左侧壁运动到第一黏胶刷4对应的位置上时,旋转气缸41驱动第一黏胶刷 4向前旋转将纸箱的左侧壁上伸出的胶带粘贴在纸箱的前侧壁上,当纸箱向右运动至托板29上时,推拉气缸52驱动双轴升降气缸54、毛刷固定板55及第二黏胶刷5往纸箱方向运动,直至第二黏胶刷5与纸箱的前侧壁上下对齐,然后启动双轴升降气缸54驱动毛刷固定板55及第二黏胶刷5向上运动,第二黏胶刷5 将伸出于后盖片的胶带粘贴在纸箱的前侧壁上,然后推拉气缸52驱动第三滑动板53带动第二黏胶刷5往前复位,双轴升降气缸54再驱动第二黏胶刷5往下复位。这就完成了纸箱的封底工作。When the right side wall of the carton moves to the position corresponding to the
本实用新型的优点在于:通过纸箱张开折底组与纸箱封底组的配合能够自动对纸箱进行张开、折底、封底工作,大大提高了工作效率;通过胶带封箱机芯与胶带黏胶刷机构之间的配合能够实现对三层折底纸箱的侧封箱效果。The utility model has the advantages that: through the cooperation of the carton opening and folding bottom group and the carton bottom sealing group, the cartons can be opened, folded and sealed automatically, which greatly improves the work efficiency; The cooperation between the brush mechanisms can realize the side sealing effect of the three-layer folding bottom carton.
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非对其限制,尽管参照上述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行修改或者等同替换,而未脱离本实用新型精神和范围的任何修改或者等同替换,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model and not to limit them. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it is still possible Any modification or equivalent replacement made to the specific implementation of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model shall be covered within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.
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