CN217704210U - Waste aluminum material sorting device - Google Patents
Waste aluminum material sorting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217704210U CN217704210U CN202221251261.7U CN202221251261U CN217704210U CN 217704210 U CN217704210 U CN 217704210U CN 202221251261 U CN202221251261 U CN 202221251261U CN 217704210 U CN217704210 U CN 217704210U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- plate
- wall
- sorting
- waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a sorting device for waste aluminum materials, which comprises a sorting groove, wherein a material scattering mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the sorting groove, the material scattering mechanism comprises an installation cover, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the inner wall of the installation cover, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a material taking turntable, the material taking turntable is arranged in an inclined manner, a plurality of material taking soft pads are fixedly connected at the top of the material taking turntable, a compression roller frame is fixedly arranged at one side of the inner wall of the installation cover, and a material pressing rotary roller is arranged on the inner wall of the compression roller frame in a rotating manner; the utility model discloses a material carousel is got in the setting, utilizes the rotation of getting the material carousel, drags for the waste material that floats on the surface of water and transfers, and the cooperation sets up presses the material to change the roller, realizes pushing away with fingers the branch of plastic scrap and aluminium material in the waste material for the aluminium material and the clastic separation of plastic scrap of mutually combining in the waste material improve aluminium material and plastic scrap's separation efficiency in the waste material.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an old and useless aluminium material retrieves technical field, specifically is an old and useless aluminium material sorting unit.
Background
The aluminum product is widely applied in production and life, the aluminum product is often matched with plastics to be processed to obtain the aluminum product, and a large amount of waste generated after the aluminum product is used is easy to pollute the environment if not recycled, and simultaneously, a large amount of resources are lost.
CN209476453U discloses a sorting unit for waste aluminum and aluminum materials, which is characterized in that a mixture of metal aluminum and plastic is poured into a screening box, the metal aluminum and the plastic are respectively collected by utilizing the density difference of the metal aluminum and the plastic, and then the sorting of the metal aluminum and the plastic is completed. However, in actual sorting, the combination between part of the aluminum material in the waste material and the plastic scraps is often tight, and the effective separation of the plastic scraps and the aluminum material is difficult to guarantee by using the buoyancy of water alone.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an old and useless aluminium material sorting unit to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a sorting device for waste aluminum materials comprises a sorting groove, wherein a material scattering mechanism is fixedly mounted at the top of the sorting groove and comprises an installation cover, a driving motor is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the installation cover, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a material taking turntable, the material taking turntable is obliquely arranged, a plurality of material taking cushions are fixedly connected to the top of the material taking turntable, a pressing roller frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the installation cover, and a pressing roller is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the pressing roller frame;
the bottom of the inner wall of the sorting groove is provided with a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises a material pushing plate in sliding connection with the sorting groove, one end of the inner wall of the sorting groove is fixedly connected with a material blocking plate, the bottom surface of the material blocking plate is in contact with the top surface of the material pushing plate in an attaching mode, the top surface of the material pushing plate is stepped, the height of one end, far away from the material blocking plate, of the material pushing plate is gradually reduced, and a plurality of water permeable openings are formed in the vertical step surface of the stepped material pushing plate; hanging frames are fixedly connected to two sides of the pushing plate, the bottoms of the two hanging frames are fixedly connected through a pushing plate, and a pushing cylinder for driving the pushing plate to move is fixedly installed on one side of the pushing plate;
the middle part of the inner wall of the separation groove is fixedly provided with a blocking plate, the top surface of the blocking plate is lower than that of the separation groove, one side of the blocking plate is provided with a separation plate fixedly connected with the separation groove in parallel, the area between the blocking plate and the separation plate forms a fishing operation port for fishing plastics, and one side of the blocking plate, far away from the separation plate, is fixedly connected with a guide inclined plate;
a lifting sleeve is connected to one side, away from the blocking plate, of the partition plate in a sliding mode, the top surface of the lifting sleeve is obliquely arranged and provided with a through hole, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole, and a lifting cylinder used for driving the lifting sleeve to move up and down is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting sleeve;
one side fixedly connected with unloading platform of sorting groove, the unloading is seted up on the top surface of unloading platform and is accepted the groove.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a set up and get the material carousel, utilize the rotation of getting the material carousel, salvage the transfer to the waste material that floats on the surface of water, the cooperation sets up presses the material to change the roller, the propelling movement that comes from getting the material carousel and pressing the material to change the roller opposite direction that makes the waste material receive, and then realizes pushing up the branch of twisting with fingers of plastics piece and aluminium material in the waste material and break up, makes the separation of the aluminium material and the plastics piece that combine each other in the waste material, improves the separation efficiency of aluminium material and plastics piece in the waste material; through pushing away material cylinder drive scraping wings reciprocating motion, will drop into the waste material of selecting separately the inslot to the one side propelling movement that is close to the unloading platform, avoid the waste material to pile up throwing the material position, make things convenient for the propelling movement ejection of compact operation of plastics piece and aluminium material, cooperation lift cylinder drives lifting sleeve's elevating movement, promotes to subside in the aluminium material of selecting separately tank bottom portion and salvages, accomplishes the operation of unloading to the aluminium material, improves sorting efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting cup of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the separation tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a sorting tank; 2. mounting a cover; 3. a drive motor; 4. a material taking turntable; 5. a roller frame; 6. a material pressing roller; 7. taking a soft cushion; 8. a striker plate; 9. a hanging frame; 10. a material pushing cylinder; 12. a blocking plate; 13. a guide sloping plate; 14. a partition plate; 15. a hoisting sleeve; 16. a port; 17. a lifting cylinder; 18. a blanking table; 20. a material pushing plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a sorting apparatus for waste aluminum materials includes a sorting tank 1, a bulk material mechanism is fixedly installed at the top of the sorting tank 1, the bulk material mechanism includes an installation cover 2, a driving motor 3 is fixedly installed at the middle portion of the inner wall of the installation cover 2, an output end of the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected with a material taking turntable 4, the material taking turntable 4 is arranged in an inclined manner, after water is injected into the sorting tank 1 during use, the lower edge position of the material taking turntable 4 is located below the water surface, so that the material taking turntable 4 can rotate by itself to take and transfer waste materials floating on the water surface;
in order to improve the fishing capacity of the material taking turntable 4 to the waste materials, the top of the material taking turntable 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of material taking soft cushions 7, and the plastic crushed materials are blocked and fished in the rotating process of the material taking turntable 4 through the plurality of material taking soft cushions 7;
a pressing roll frame 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the installation cover 2, a pressing roll 6 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the pressing roll frame 5, the rotating direction of the pressing roll 6 is opposite to the rotating direction of the material taking rotary disc 4 in the tangential direction of the contact position of the pressing roll and the material taking rotary disc 4, so that when the waste moves to the position where the pressing roll 6 is closest to the material taking rotary disc 4, the pushing force in the directions of the material taking rotary disc 4 and the pressing roll 6 is opposite, the twisting and scattering of the waste is further realized, and the separation efficiency of aluminum materials and plastic scraps in the waste is improved;
the bottom of the inner wall of the sorting groove 1 is provided with a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate 20 which is in sliding connection with the sorting groove 1, two sides of the pushing plate 20 are fixedly connected with hanging frames 9, the bottoms of the two hanging frames 9 are fixedly connected through a pushing plate, and one side of the pushing plate is fixedly provided with a pushing cylinder 10 for driving the pushing plate to move; the material pushing cylinder 10 drives the material pushing plate 20 to reciprocate, waste materials thrown into the sorting groove 1 are pushed to one side close to the blanking table 18, the waste materials are prevented from being accumulated at a material throwing position, pushing and discharging operations of plastic scraps and aluminum materials are facilitated, and sorting efficiency is improved;
the top surface of the material pushing plate 20 is stepped, and the height of one end far away from the material baffle plate 8 is gradually reduced, so that in order to reduce the resistance in the moving process of the material pushing plate 20, a plurality of water permeable openings are formed in the vertical step surface of the stepped material pushing plate 20;
one end of the inner wall of the sorting groove 1 is fixedly connected with a material baffle plate 8, the bottom surface of the material baffle plate 8 is in contact with the top surface of the material pushing plate 20 in an attaching mode, and the top surface of the material baffle plate 8 is sealed and shielded in the moving process of the material pushing plate 20 through the material baffle plate 8 so as to prevent waste materials from entering the material pushing plate 20 during feeding;
the middle part of the inner wall of the separation tank 1 is fixedly provided with a blocking plate 12, the top surface of the blocking plate 12 is lower than the top surface of the separation tank 1, so that plastic scraps in a floating state can conveniently pass through the blocking plate 12, one side of the blocking plate 12 is provided with a partition plate 14 fixedly connected with the separation tank 1 in parallel, the area between the blocking plate 12 and the partition plate 14 forms a fishing operation port for fishing the plastics, one side of the blocking plate 12, far away from the partition plate 14, is fixedly connected with a guide inclined plate 13, and plastic particles above the water surface are shielded by arranging the guide inclined plate 13, so that the plastic scraps floating near the blocking plate 12 are prevented from being disturbed by water flow and then settling downwards, and the separation operation of the plastic scraps is facilitated;
the bottom surface height of the partition plate 14 is lower than that of the blocking plate 12, one side, far away from the blocking plate 12, of the partition plate 14 is connected with a lifting sleeve 15 in a sliding mode, the top surface of the lifting sleeve 15 is obliquely provided with a through hole 16, the inner wall of the through hole 16 is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the bottom of the lifting sleeve 15 is fixedly provided with a lifting cylinder 17 used for driving the lifting sleeve 15 to move up and down, the lifting cylinder 17 drives the lifting sleeve 15 to move up and down, aluminum materials settled at the bottom of the sorting tank 1 are lifted and fished, and the discharging operation of the aluminum materials is completed;
one side of the sorting tank 1 is fixedly connected with a blanking table 18, the top surface of the blanking table 18 is provided with a blanking receiving groove, and the aluminum materials are received and collected through the blanking receiving groove.
When the utility model is used, water flow is sent into the separation tank 1 through the external water pump box until the edge of the material taking rotary disc 4 is submerged under the water surface, the waste materials to be separated are sent into the separation tank 1 through the external material feeding equipment, the pushing cylinder is started to drive the material pushing plate 20 to reciprocate, the waste materials are pushed and dispersed, and the waste materials are pushed and dispersed to the direction of the material taking table 18, plastic scraps and aluminum materials in the waste materials are shunted under the action of buoyancy, when the plastic scraps floating on the water surface and the waste materials move to the position of the material taking rotary disc 4, the plastic scraps are fished through the rotation of the material taking rotary disc 4 driven by the driving motor 3, the scraps move to the position of the material taking rotary roller 6, the material taking rotary roller 6 rotates, the waste materials and the plastic scraps are subjected to the pushing force from the material taking rotary disc 4 and the material taking rotary roller 6 in opposite directions, and the separation and dispersion of the waste materials are realized, and the aluminum materials and the plastic scraps which are combined with each other in the waste materials are separated;
the floating plastic scraps are fished by the top surface of the blocking plate 12 through entering into the fishing operation port, plastic scraps are fished by manpower or external equipment, when the settled aluminum material moves to the top of the lifting sleeve 15 under the pushing action of the material pushing plate 20, the lifting cylinder 17 drives the lifting sleeve 15 to move up and down, the aluminum material settled at the bottom of the separation tank 1 is fished out of the water surface by the top inclined surface of the lifting sleeve 15, and the aluminum material falls into the discharging receiving tank under the action of gravity, so that the discharging operation of the aluminum material is completed.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory of the structure of the invention, and it is intended that those skilled in the art who have the structure described herein be able to make various modifications, additions or substitutions thereto, without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a waste aluminum material sorting unit, includes separation tank (1), its characterized in that, the top fixed mounting of separation tank (1) has bulk cargo mechanism, bulk cargo mechanism is including installation cover (2), the middle part fixed mounting of installation cover (2) inner wall has driving motor (3), the output fixedly connected with of driving motor (3) gets material carousel (4), it sets up to get material carousel (4) slope, get the material carousel (4) the top fixedly connected with a plurality of and get material cushion (7), one side fixed mounting of installation cover (2) inner wall has compression roller frame (5), the inner wall of compression roller frame (5) is rotated and is installed and press the material to change roller (6).
2. The waste aluminum material sorting device according to claim 1, wherein a material pushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the sorting groove (1), the material pushing mechanism comprises a material pushing plate (20), and the top surface of the material pushing plate (20) is arranged in a step shape; hanging frames (9) are fixedly connected to two sides of the pushing plate (20), the bottoms of the two hanging frames (9) are fixedly connected through a pushing plate, and a pushing cylinder (10) for driving the pushing plate to move is fixedly mounted on one side of the pushing plate.
3. The waste aluminum material sorting device according to claim 2, wherein a material baffle (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the sorting groove (1), and the bottom surface of the material baffle (8) is in contact with the top surface of the material pushing plate (20) in an attaching manner.
4. The sorting device for the waste aluminum materials according to claim 1, wherein a blocking plate (12) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the sorting tank (1), the height of the top surface of the blocking plate (12) is lower than that of the sorting tank (1), a partition plate (14) is arranged on one side of the blocking plate (12), and a guide inclined plate (13) is fixedly connected to the other side of the blocking plate (12).
5. The sorting device for the waste aluminum materials according to claim 4, wherein a lifting sleeve (15) is slidably connected to one side of the partition plate (14) far away from the blocking plate (12), a through hole (16) is obliquely formed in the top surface of the lifting sleeve (15), a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole (16), and a lifting cylinder (17) for driving the lifting sleeve (15) to move up and down is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting sleeve (15).
6. The waste aluminum material sorting device according to claim 1, wherein a blanking table (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the sorting tank (1), and a blanking receiving groove is formed in the top surface of the blanking table (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221251261.7U CN217704210U (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Waste aluminum material sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221251261.7U CN217704210U (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Waste aluminum material sorting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217704210U true CN217704210U (en) | 2022-11-01 |
Family
ID=83792980
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221251261.7U Expired - Fee Related CN217704210U (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Waste aluminum material sorting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217704210U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116679641A (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2023-09-01 | 盐城工学院 | Multi-objective optimization method of automatic assembly production line considering process rigidity constraint |
-
2022
- 2022-05-23 CN CN202221251261.7U patent/CN217704210U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116679641A (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2023-09-01 | 盐城工学院 | Multi-objective optimization method of automatic assembly production line considering process rigidity constraint |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20221101 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |