CN217698235U - Solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer Download PDF

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CN217698235U
CN217698235U CN202221332030.9U CN202221332030U CN217698235U CN 217698235 U CN217698235 U CN 217698235U CN 202221332030 U CN202221332030 U CN 202221332030U CN 217698235 U CN217698235 U CN 217698235U
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cylinder
liquid
separation net
organic fertilizer
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毛爱华
毛松柏
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Hubei Zhuangkang Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer, which comprises a support frame, a liquid collection cylinder, a separation net cylinder and a turnover driver; the top of the liquid collecting barrel is provided with an opening and is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe, and the liquid collecting barrel is connected to the support frame; the top of the separation net cylinder is also provided with an opening and is rotatably arranged in the liquid collecting cylinder, and the rotating center line of the separation net cylinder is parallel or collinear with the central axis of the liquid collecting cylinder; the overturning driver is fixedly arranged on the support frame, is connected with the liquid collecting barrel and is used for driving the liquid collecting barrel to overturn; compared with the prior art, the utility model, improved and reinforced and arrange the efficiency of material in-process.

Description

一种有机肥用固液分离装置A solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及固液分离结构技术领域,具体涉及一种有机肥用固液分离装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation structures, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizers.

背景技术Background technique

有机肥料亦称"农家肥料",凡以有机物质(含有碳元素的化合物)作为肥料的均称为有机肥料,包括人粪尿、厩肥、堆肥、绿肥、饼肥、沼气肥等,具有种类多、来源广、肥效较长等特点,有机肥料是天然有机质经微生物分解或发酵而成的一类肥料,有机肥料生产过程中需要对其进行加热干燥,以便于存储和保证质量,但现有技术的有机肥料干燥时大都将水分含量较大的有机肥料直接进行加热干燥,这样没有经过沥水的干燥方式不仅效率不高,而且干燥的不够彻底,进而影响有机肥料的后续发酵。Organic fertilizers are also known as "farm manures". Those that use organic substances (compounds containing carbon elements) as fertilizers are called organic fertilizers, including human excrement, manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer, etc. There are many types, The characteristics of wide sources and long fertilizer efficiency, organic fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer obtained by the decomposition or fermentation of natural organic matter by microorganisms. During the production process of organic fertilizer, it needs to be heated and dried to facilitate storage and ensure quality, but the existing technology When drying organic fertilizers, most organic fertilizers with high water content are directly heated and dried. The drying method without draining is not only inefficient, but also not dry enough, which will affect the subsequent fermentation of organic fertilizers.

为了解决上述问题,申请号为CN202122480534.7的专利文件公开了一种有机肥料沥水装置,包括外筒,所述外筒的上端面中部焊接固定有液压器,所述外筒的上端面外侧焊接固定有进料筒,所述液压器的输出端并位于外筒的内部焊接固定有液压杆,所述液压杆的外表面下侧焊接固定有铰接块,所述铰接块的端面转动连接有摆臂,所述外筒的内部底面焊接固定有底座,所述底座的上下端面外侧开设有卸料槽,所述底座的内部开设有储料腔,所述外筒的内部底面外侧开设有储水腔,所述摆臂远离液压杆的一端通过铰接块转动连接有沥水装置。该有机肥料沥水装置,通过进料筒可将肥料倒入外筒的内部,并通过沥水装置可对肥料进行均匀沥水,从而便于后续对肥料进行加工。In order to solve the above problems, the patent document with the application number CN202122480534.7 discloses an organic fertilizer draining device, which includes an outer cylinder, a hydraulic device is welded and fixed in the middle of the upper end surface of the outer cylinder, and the outer surface of the upper end surface of the outer cylinder is welded The feeding cylinder is fixed, and the output end of the hydraulic device is welded and fixed inside the outer cylinder. A hydraulic rod is welded and fixed on the lower side of the outer surface of the hydraulic rod. The inner bottom surface of the outer cylinder is welded and fixed with a base, the upper and lower end surfaces of the base are provided with discharge troughs, the inside of the base is provided with a material storage chamber, and the inner bottom surface of the outer cylinder is provided with a water storage chamber. cavity, and the end of the swing arm away from the hydraulic rod is rotatably connected with a draining device through a hinge block. The organic fertilizer draining device can pour fertilizer into the inner of the outer cylinder through the feeding cylinder, and can evenly drain the fertilizer through the draining device, so as to facilitate the subsequent processing of the fertilizer.

上述专利文件中因进料筒和液压器的布置方式导致仅能通过进料筒和液压器之间形成的环形孔来向外筒内加料,且对分离后的有机肥也仅能在底座上开设的卸料槽处进行排料;受环形孔和卸料槽的结构大小限制导致进行加料和排料过程的效率均比较低。In the above-mentioned patent documents, due to the arrangement of the feeding cylinder and the hydraulic pressure device, the material can only be fed into the outer cylinder through the annular hole formed between the feeding cylinder and the hydraulic pressure device, and the separated organic fertilizer can only be fed on the base. Discharge at the opened discharge chute; the efficiency of the feeding and discharge process is relatively low due to the structural size limitation of the annular hole and the discharge chute.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术中所存在的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种有机肥用固液分离装置,以解决现有技术中,有机肥料沥水装置中受环形孔和卸料槽的结构大小限制导致进行加料和排料过程的效率均比较低。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizers, to solve the problem in the prior art that the organic fertilizer draining device is limited by the size of the ring hole and the discharge trough. As a result, the efficiency of the feeding and discharging process is relatively low.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下的技术方案:一种有机肥用固液分离装置,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer, comprising:

支撑架;support frame;

集液筒,所述集液筒的顶部为开口且其顶部连通有排液管,集液筒连接在支撑架上;A liquid collecting cylinder, the top of the liquid collecting cylinder is open and the top of the liquid collecting cylinder is connected with a drain pipe, and the liquid collecting cylinder is connected to the support frame;

分离网筒,所述分离网筒顶部也为开口且其转动设置在集液筒内,分离网筒的转动中心线与集液筒的中轴线平行或共线;Separation net cylinder, the top of the separation net cylinder is also an opening and its rotation is arranged in the liquid collection cylinder, the rotation center line of the separation net cylinder is parallel or collinear with the central axis of the liquid collection cylinder;

翻转驱动器,所述翻转驱动器固定设置支撑架上且与集液筒相连,用于驱动集液筒翻转。The overturning driver is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame and connected with the liquid collecting cylinder, and is used for driving the liquid collecting cylinder to turn over.

相比于现有技术,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

将有机肥从分离网筒顶部的开口投入其内,后转动分离网筒,有机肥中的液体穿过分离网筒的网孔进入到集液筒内进行收集,后从排液管排出;分离完成后,翻转驱动器驱动集液筒在支撑架上进行翻转,从而使分离网筒的开口朝下则能够快速的将分离的有机肥排出;后翻转驱动器再次驱动集液筒在支撑架上进行翻转,以使分离网筒的开口朝上,即可再次投入有机肥来进行固液分离;在进行加料和排料的过程中均是从分离网筒的开口来进行,大大加快了进行加料和排料的工作效率。Put the organic fertilizer into it from the opening on the top of the separation net cylinder, and then turn the separation net cylinder, the liquid in the organic fertilizer passes through the mesh of the separation net cylinder and enters the liquid collection cylinder for collection, and then discharges from the drain pipe; After completion, the overturn driver drives the liquid collection cylinder to overturn on the support frame, so that the opening of the separation net cylinder can quickly discharge the separated organic fertilizer; the rear overturn driver drives the liquid collection cylinder to overturn on the support frame again so that the opening of the separation net cylinder faces upwards, and the organic fertilizer can be put in again for solid-liquid separation; in the process of feeding and discharging, it is carried out from the opening of the separation net cylinder, which greatly speeds up the feeding and discharging material work efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model;

图2为图1的局部剖视图;Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of Fig. 1;

图3为图2中A部的局部放大图。Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 2 .

说明书附图中的附图标记包括:支撑架1、集液筒2、分离网筒3、翻转驱动器4、锁止杆5、驱动杆6、旋转驱动器7、搅拌桨8、防护罩9、中心轮10、内齿圈11、行星轮12、行星架13、支撑环14、导通孔15。The reference signs in the drawings of the description include: support frame 1, liquid collection cylinder 2, separation net cylinder 3, turning driver 4, locking rod 5, driving rod 6, rotating driver 7, stirring paddle 8, protective cover 9, center Wheel 10, ring gear 11, planetary gear 12, planet carrier 13, support ring 14, conduction hole 15.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明:The utility model is described in further detail below by means of specific embodiments:

如图1和图2所示,本实用新型实施例提出了一种有机肥用固液分离装置,包括支撑架1、集液筒2、分离网筒3以及翻转驱动器4;As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the embodiment of the utility model proposes a solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizers, including a support frame 1, a liquid collection cylinder 2, a separation net cylinder 3 and a turning driver 4;

其中,所述集液筒2的顶部为开口且其底部连通有排液管,集液筒2连接在支撑架1上;所述分离网筒3顶部也为开口且其转动设置在集液筒2内,分离网筒3的转动中心线与集液筒2的中轴线平行或共线;所述翻转驱动器4固定设置支撑架1上且与集液筒2相连,用于驱动集液筒2翻转。Wherein, the top of described liquid collection tube 2 is open and its bottom is communicated with drain pipe, and liquid collection tube 2 is connected on the support frame 1; The top of described separation mesh tube 3 is also open and its rotation is arranged on the liquid collection tube 2, the center line of rotation of the separation net cylinder 3 is parallel or collinear with the central axis of the liquid collection cylinder 2; Flip.

将有机肥从分离网筒3顶部的开口投入其内,后转动分离网筒3,有机肥中的液体穿过分离网筒3的网孔进入到集液筒2内进行收集,后从排液管排出;分离完成后,翻转驱动器4驱动集液筒2在支撑架1上进行翻转,从而使分离网筒3的开口朝下则能够快速的将分离的有机肥排出;后翻转驱动器4再次驱动集液筒2在支撑架1上进行翻转,以使分离网筒3的开口朝上,即可再次投入有机肥来进行固液分离;在进行加料和排料的过程中均是从分离网筒3的开口来进行,大大加快了进行加料和排料的工作效率。Put the organic fertilizer into it from the opening on the top of the separation net cylinder 3, and then turn the separation net cylinder 3, the liquid in the organic fertilizer passes through the mesh of the separation net cylinder 3 and enters the liquid collection cylinder 2 for collection, and then drains the liquid After the separation is completed, the overturning driver 4 drives the liquid collection cylinder 2 to overturn on the support frame 1, so that the opening of the separation net cylinder 3 faces downward and the separated organic fertilizer can be quickly discharged; the back overturning driver 4 drives again The liquid collection cylinder 2 is turned over on the support frame 1 so that the opening of the separation net cylinder 3 faces upwards, and the organic fertilizer can be put in again for solid-liquid separation; 3 opening, which greatly speeds up the work efficiency of feeding and discharging.

在本实施例中,分离网筒3的转动中心线与集液筒2的中轴线是共线布置的,以使分离网筒3外侧形成的集液宽度分布均匀。In this embodiment, the rotation centerline of the separation cylinder 3 and the central axis of the liquid collection cylinder 2 are collinearly arranged, so that the liquid collection width formed outside the separation cylinder 3 is evenly distributed.

其中,支撑架1包括固定套设在集液筒2外侧的支撑圈以及位于集液筒2下方的底板,底板与支撑圈之间通过多个支撑腿相连,支撑圈与每个支撑腿均是以转动方式相连,其组成结构简单,能够满足对本有机肥用固液分离装置的支撑需求。Wherein, the support frame 1 includes a support ring fixedly sleeved on the outside of the liquid collection tube 2 and a bottom plate located below the liquid collection tube 2, the bottom plate and the support ring are connected by a plurality of support legs, and the support ring and each support leg are They are connected in a rotating manner, and their composition and structure are simple, which can meet the support requirements for the solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizers.

且翻转驱动器4为电机,此电机固定在其中一个支撑腿上,此电机的输出轴穿过此支撑腿后与支撑圈固定相连;此电机运行来通过支撑圈驱动集液筒2进行翻转,从而来快捷的实现将分离网筒3的开口翻转至其底部来进行排料或翻转回其顶部来进行加料,以大大加快本有机肥用固液分离装置的加料和排料效率。And the turning driver 4 is a motor, which is fixed on one of the supporting legs, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the supporting leg and is fixedly connected with the supporting ring; the motor runs to drive the liquid collection cylinder 2 to turn over through the supporting ring, so that To quickly realize the opening of the separation net cylinder 3 is turned over to its bottom for discharging or turned back to its top for feeding, so as to greatly speed up the feeding and discharging efficiency of the solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizers.

在进行排料时,可以在底板上放置一个接料箱来对分离后的有机肥进行收集。When discharging, a receiving box can be placed on the bottom plate to collect the separated organic fertilizer.

如图1和图2所示,根据本实用新型的另一实施例,所述一种有机肥用固液分离装置,其中所述支撑架1上连接有与集液筒2配合的锁止结构,集液筒2外壁上开有锁止槽;所述锁止结构包括锁止杆5和驱动杆6,As shown in Figures 1 and 2, according to another embodiment of the present utility model, the solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizers, wherein the support frame 1 is connected with a locking structure that cooperates with the liquid collection cylinder 2 , there is a locking groove on the outer wall of the liquid collection tube 2; the locking structure includes a locking rod 5 and a driving rod 6,

其中,所述锁止杆5滑动连接在支撑架1上,所述驱动杆6的一端转动连接在支撑架1上,驱动杆6的中部与锁止杆5的一端转动相连;握持驱动杆6的另一端来转动,以使锁止杆5的另一端滑入或滑出锁止槽。Wherein, the locking rod 5 is slidably connected to the support frame 1, one end of the driving rod 6 is connected to the supporting frame 1 in rotation, and the middle part of the driving rod 6 is connected to one end of the locking rod 5 in rotation; hold the driving rod 6 to rotate so that the other end of the locking lever 5 slides into or out of the locking groove.

具体驱动杆6用于握持的端部向远离支撑架1的方向弯曲来形成握持手柄,握持手柄便于使用者快速的转动驱动杆6来使锁止杆5在支撑架1上滑动,支撑架1对锁止杆5的移动进行导向,因分离网筒3内加入有机肥来进行分离的过程中,锁止杆5的锁止端是刚好正对锁止槽的槽口,则能够快速的将锁止杆5的锁止端滑入锁止槽内,来对集液筒2进行定位固定,则使有机肥的分离工作得以稳定进行;需要翻转集液筒2时,转动驱动杆6来使锁止杆5的锁止端从锁止槽内滑出,此时集液筒2脱离锁止,则可以通过翻转驱动器4来驱动集液筒2进行翻转。Specifically, the end of the driving rod 6 for holding is bent in a direction away from the support frame 1 to form a grip handle, which is convenient for the user to quickly rotate the driving rod 6 to make the locking rod 5 slide on the support frame 1, The support frame 1 guides the movement of the locking rod 5, because in the process of separating the organic fertilizer by adding organic fertilizer in the separation net cylinder 3, the locking end of the locking rod 5 is just facing the notch of the locking groove, so it can Quickly slide the locking end of the locking lever 5 into the locking groove to position and fix the liquid collecting cylinder 2, so that the separation of organic fertilizer can be carried out stably; when the liquid collecting cylinder 2 needs to be turned over, turn the driving lever 6 to make the locking end of the locking rod 5 slide out from the locking groove, and at this time, the liquid collecting tube 2 is out of lock, and the liquid collecting tube 2 can be driven to turn over by the turning driver 4 .

在本实施例中,驱动杆6和锁止杆5均是和支撑架1的其中一个支撑腿相连的,且驱动杆6与翻转驱动器4是安装在不同的支撑腿上,以合理的进行布局。In this embodiment, both the driving rod 6 and the locking rod 5 are connected to one of the supporting legs of the support frame 1, and the driving rod 6 and the overturning driver 4 are installed on different supporting legs for a reasonable layout .

如图2和图3所示,根据本实用新型的另一实施例,所述一种有机肥用固液分离装置,其中所述分离网筒3由旋转驱动器7驱动转动且分离网筒3内转动设置有搅拌桨8,搅拌桨8与分离网筒3之间通过反向调节机构相连,反向调节机构用于使搅拌桨8与分离网筒3以相反方向转动。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, according to another embodiment of the present utility model, the solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizers, wherein the separation grid cylinder 3 is driven to rotate by the rotary driver 7 and separates the inside of the grid cylinder 3 A stirring paddle 8 is provided for rotation, and the stirring paddle 8 is connected to the separation net cylinder 3 through a reverse adjustment mechanism, and the reverse adjustment mechanism is used to make the stirring paddle 8 and the separation net cylinder 3 rotate in opposite directions.

分离网筒3是通过旋转驱动器7提供动力来进行转动,旋转驱动器7也可以为电机;旋转驱动器7驱动分离网筒3转动过程中产生离心力,来将分离网筒3中的有机肥中夹杂的液体从分离网筒3的网孔中甩入集液筒2内;分离网筒3在转动过程中通过反向调节机构来使搅拌桨8在分离网筒3内以相反的方向进行转动,有利于加快有机肥中对液体进行分离的效率。The separation net cylinder 3 is rotated by the power provided by the rotary driver 7, and the rotary driver 7 can also be a motor; the rotary driver 7 drives the separation net cylinder 3 to generate centrifugal force during the rotation process, so that the organic fertilizer mixed in the separation net cylinder 3 The liquid is thrown into the liquid collection cylinder 2 from the mesh of the separation net cylinder 3; the separation net cylinder 3 rotates in the opposite direction in the separation net cylinder 3 through the reverse adjustment mechanism during the rotation of the separation net cylinder 3. It is beneficial to speed up the efficiency of liquid separation in organic fertilizers.

具体,采用的反向调节机构包括位于分离网筒3内底部且连接在分离网筒3与搅拌桨8之间的行星轮结构,行星轮结构外侧套设有与分离网筒3转动相连的防护罩9。Specifically, the reverse adjustment mechanism adopted includes a planetary gear structure located at the inner bottom of the separation net cylinder 3 and connected between the separation net cylinder 3 and the stirring paddle 8. cover9.

搅拌桨8与分离网筒3之间的反向转动调节具体是通过行星轮结构来进行传动调节的,防护罩9对行星轮结构进行防护,避免有机肥嵌入行星轮结构中来对传动造成干涉或阻碍。The reverse rotation adjustment between the stirring paddle 8 and the separation cylinder 3 is specifically adjusted through the planetary gear structure, and the protective cover 9 protects the planetary gear structure to prevent the organic fertilizer from being embedded in the planetary gear structure to interfere with the transmission or hinder.

其中,在本实施例中采用的行星轮结构包括中心轮10、内齿圈11、行星轮12以及行星架13,所述中心轮10固定套设在搅拌桨8上且位于防护罩9内;所述内齿圈11与分离网筒3固定相连且套设在中心轮10外侧,内齿圈11还位于防护罩9内;所述行星轮12有多个且均啮合在中心轮10和内齿圈11之间,行星轮12还位于防护罩9内;所述行星架13与每个行星轮12均转动相连且其一端自由穿过防护罩9后从分离网筒3内穿出来与集液筒2固定相连;行星架13与集液筒2的连接位置在本实施例中具体是位于集液筒2的内侧顶部。Wherein, the planetary gear structure adopted in this embodiment includes a central gear 10, an inner ring gear 11, a planetary gear 12 and a planetary carrier 13, and the central gear 10 is fixedly sleeved on the stirring paddle 8 and located in the protective cover 9; The inner ring gear 11 is fixedly connected with the separation net cylinder 3 and is sleeved on the outside of the center wheel 10. The inner ring gear 11 is also located in the protective cover 9; Between the ring gear 11, the planetary gear 12 is also located in the protective cover 9; the planetary carrier 13 is connected with each planetary gear 12 in rotation and one end passes through the protective cover 9 freely, and passes through the separation net tube 3 to be connected with the collector. The liquid cylinder 2 is fixedly connected; the connection position between the planet carrier 13 and the liquid collection cylinder 2 is specifically located at the inner top of the liquid collection cylinder 2 in this embodiment.

具体是通过防护罩9对中心轮10、内齿圈11、行星轮12以及行星架13之间的连接进行防护,以使中心轮10、内齿圈11以及行星轮12之间的传动得以正常进行;通过行星架13的布置方式来对行星轮12的转动位置进行固定,从而保证中心轮10和内齿圈11之间能够以相反的方向进行转动,则使搅拌桨8与分离网筒3之间的转动方向相反。Specifically, the connection between the sun gear 10, the ring gear 11, the planet gear 12 and the planet carrier 13 is protected by the protective cover 9, so that the transmission between the sun gear 10, the ring gear 11 and the planet gear 12 can be normal. Carry out; the rotation position of planetary gear 12 is fixed by the arrangement of planet carrier 13, thereby guarantees that between center wheel 10 and ring gear 11, can rotate in the opposite direction, then makes stirring paddle 8 and separating net tube 3 The directions of rotation are opposite.

如图2所示,根据本实用新型的另一实施例,所述一种有机肥用固液分离装置,其中所述分离网筒3外侧固定套设有支撑环14,集液筒2内壁上沿其周向方向开设有环形支撑槽,支撑环14转动连接至环形支撑槽内。As shown in Figure 2, according to another embodiment of the present utility model, the solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer, wherein the outer side of the separation net tube 3 is fixedly provided with a support ring 14, and the inner wall of the liquid collection tube 2 An annular support groove is opened along its circumferential direction, and the support ring 14 is rotatably connected into the annular support groove.

在本实施例中,通过支撑环14与环形支撑槽的配合来提高分离网筒3在集液筒2内进行转动过程中的稳定性;且避免从分离网筒3内甩出的液体聚集在支撑环14上方而不能从排液管排出,在支撑环14上沿其周向方向开设有多个导通孔15,每个导通孔15均沿支撑环14顶面延伸至其底面上;则通过多个导通孔15来将在支撑环14上方汇集的液体导入至集液筒2内底部,来从排液管排出;具体在使用时,可以在排液管上接一个软管,来将分离出来的液体导入到一个集液箱中进行收集。In this embodiment, the stability of the separation cylinder 3 during rotation in the liquid collection cylinder 2 is improved through the cooperation of the support ring 14 and the annular support groove; and the liquid thrown out from the separation cylinder 3 is avoided from gathering in the Above the support ring 14 and cannot be discharged from the discharge pipe, a plurality of conduction holes 15 are opened on the support ring 14 along its circumferential direction, and each conduction hole 15 extends from the top surface of the support ring 14 to its bottom surface; The liquid collected above the support ring 14 is introduced to the inner bottom of the liquid collection tube 2 through a plurality of through holes 15 to be discharged from the liquid discharge pipe; specifically, when in use, a hose can be connected to the liquid discharge pipe, to direct the separated liquid into a collection tank for collection.

最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model shall be covered by the claims of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种有机肥用固液分离装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer, characterized in that, comprising: 支撑架;support frame; 集液筒,所述集液筒的顶部为开口且其底部连通有排液管,集液筒连接在支撑架上;A liquid collection cylinder, the top of the liquid collection cylinder is open and the bottom of the liquid collection cylinder is connected with a drain pipe, and the liquid collection cylinder is connected to the support frame; 分离网筒,所述分离网筒顶部也为开口且其转动设置在集液筒内,分离网筒的转动中心线与集液筒的中轴线平行或共线;Separation net cylinder, the top of the separation net cylinder is also an opening and its rotation is arranged in the liquid collection cylinder, the rotation center line of the separation net cylinder is parallel or collinear with the central axis of the liquid collection cylinder; 翻转驱动器,所述翻转驱动器固定设置支撑架上且与集液筒相连,用于驱动集液筒翻转。The overturning driver is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame and connected with the liquid collecting cylinder, and is used for driving the liquid collecting cylinder to turn over. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种有机肥用固液分离装置,其特征在于:所述支撑架上连接有与集液筒配合的锁止结构,集液筒外壁上开有锁止槽,锁止结构包括:2. A solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support frame is connected with a locking structure that cooperates with the liquid collection cylinder, and the outer wall of the liquid collection cylinder is provided with a locking groove , the locking structure includes: 锁止杆,所述锁止杆滑动连接在支撑架上;a locking rod, the locking rod is slidably connected to the support frame; 驱动杆,所述驱动杆的一端转动连接在支撑架上,驱动杆的中部与锁止杆的一端转动相连;a driving rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the support frame, and the middle part of the driving rod is rotatably connected to one end of the locking rod; 握持驱动杆的另一端来转动,以使锁止杆的另一端滑入或滑出锁止槽。Hold the other end of the drive lever and turn so that the other end of the locking lever slides into or out of the locking slot. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种有机肥用固液分离装置,其特征在于:所述分离网筒由旋转驱动器驱动转动且分离网筒内转动设置有搅拌桨,搅拌桨与分离网筒之间通过反向调节机构相连,反向调节机构用于使搅拌桨与分离网筒以相反方向转动。3. A kind of solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the separation net cylinder is driven to rotate by a rotary driver and the rotation in the separation net cylinder is provided with a stirring paddle, and the stirring paddle and the separation net tube They are connected by a reverse adjustment mechanism, and the reverse adjustment mechanism is used to make the stirring paddle and the separation net cylinder rotate in opposite directions. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种有机肥用固液分离装置,其特征在于:所述反向调节机构包括位于分离网筒内底部且连接在分离网筒与搅拌桨之间的行星轮结构,行星轮结构外侧套设有与分离网筒转动相连的防护罩。4. A solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: the reverse adjustment mechanism includes a planetary wheel located at the inner bottom of the separation net cylinder and connected between the separation net cylinder and the stirring paddle structure, the outer side of the planetary wheel structure is provided with a protective cover that is connected to the separation cylinder in rotation. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种有机肥用固液分离装置,其特征在于:所述行星轮结构包括:5. A solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: the planetary gear structure comprises: 中心轮,所述中心轮固定套设在搅拌桨上且位于防护罩内;A center wheel, the center wheel is fixedly sleeved on the stirring paddle and located in the protective cover; 内齿圈,所述内齿圈与分离网筒固定相连且套设在中心轮外侧,内齿圈还位于防护罩内;An inner ring gear, the inner ring gear is fixedly connected with the separation net cylinder and sleeved on the outside of the center wheel, and the inner ring gear is also located in the protective cover; 行星轮,所述行星轮有多个且均啮合在中心轮和内齿圈之间,行星轮还位于防护罩内;Planetary gears, there are multiple planetary gears and they are all meshed between the sun gear and the ring gear, and the planetary gears are also located in the protective cover; 行星架,所述行星架与每个行星轮均转动相连且其一端自由穿过防护罩后从分离网筒内穿出来与集液筒固定相连。Planet carrier, described planet carrier is all rotatably connected with each planet wheel, and its one end freely passes through protective cover, passes out from the separation grid cylinder and is fixedly connected with liquid collecting cylinder. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种有机肥用固液分离装置,其特征在于:所述分离网筒外侧固定套设有支撑环,集液筒内壁上沿其周向方向开设有环形支撑槽,支撑环转动连接至环形支撑槽内。6. A solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the separation net tube is fixedly sleeved with a support ring, and the inner wall of the liquid collection tube is provided with a ring support along its circumferential direction groove, and the support ring is rotatably connected to the annular support groove. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种有机肥用固液分离装置,其特征在于:所述支撑环上沿其周向方向开设有多个导通孔,每个导通孔均沿支撑环顶面延伸至其底面上。7. A solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: the support ring is provided with a plurality of conduction holes along its circumferential direction, and each conduction hole is along the direction of the support ring. The top surface extends to its bottom surface.
CN202221332030.9U 2022-05-30 2022-05-30 Solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer Active CN217698235U (en)

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Denomination of utility model: A solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizers

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Denomination of utility model: A solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizers

Granted publication date: 20221101

Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Yidu Branch

Pledgor: Hubei zhuangkang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2025980019864