CN202440437U - Organic refuse disposal box - Google Patents
Organic refuse disposal box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202440437U CN202440437U CN2012200289874U CN201220028987U CN202440437U CN 202440437 U CN202440437 U CN 202440437U CN 2012200289874 U CN2012200289874 U CN 2012200289874U CN 201220028987 U CN201220028987 U CN 201220028987U CN 202440437 U CN202440437 U CN 202440437U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- casing
- organic waste
- compost
- storehouse
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an organic refuse disposal box, comprising a box body, wherein the inner cavity of the box body is parted by a drawable partition layer supported and placed in the middle of the box body; the partition layer and the box body located above the partition layer form a composting fermentation bin by surrounding; a charge port and an exhaust port are arranged on the upper part of the compost fermentation bin; the partition layer comprises a partition plate which is used for bearing solid-state refuse to compost and provided with a plurality of liquid through holes, and a collection groove which is located below the partition plate and used for collecting a waste liquid falling from the liquid through holes of the partition plate; a slanting structure slanting towards one end of the collection groove to facilitate the flowing, collection and drainage of the waste liquid is arranged at the groove bottom of the collection groove; and an earthworm culture bin provided with an open top and used for holding the compost falling from the composting fermentation bin after the partition layer is taken out of the box body to culture earthworms is further arranged below the partition layer in the box body. The disposal box provided by the utility model is simple in overall operation, small in floor area, high in disposal efficiency, and is suitable for individual peasant households.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the refuse treatment plant technical field, is specifically related to a kind of organic waste processing tank.
Background technology
In the time of China's rapid economic development and explosive population growth, also produced a large amount of domestic refuses, these domestic refuse major parts are unprocessed, just directly are discharged in the environment, and that gives environmental health and peripheral resident healthyly brings serious harm.Domestic refuse is mainly organic waste, inorganic refuse, plastic garbage and Harmful Waste etc., and wherein organic waste content is higher.Organic waste can be used as the high-quality fertilizer and recycles after compost pre-treatment and earthworm processing, be used for growing flower with agricultural more.
It is main with utilization of resources maximization, the minimized aggregative model of pollution load mainly that existing organic waste is handled developing direction; But the traditional compost cultivation method of many employings when utilizing earthworm to handle organic waste at present; Processing efficiency is low, floor space is big; And the treatment facility build is huge, complex structure, cost an arm and a leg, and is not suitable for that self-employed farmer family uses and the popularization of organic waste treatment technology.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of organic waste processing tank, to solve the technical problem that refuse treatment plant build of the prior art is huge, be not suitable for the use of self-employed farmer family.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The organic waste processing tank that the utility model provided adopts following technical scheme: a kind of organic waste processing tank; Said processing tank comprises casing; But cabinets cavity is separated by the separate layer that the support of pull is placed on said casing middle part, and separate layer surrounds the compost fermentation storehouse with the casing that is positioned at the separate layer top, and top, compost fermentation storehouse offers opening for feed and venting port; Described separate layer comprise be used for accepting solid-state rubbish carry out compost, offer the division plate of a plurality of liquid pass holes on it and be positioned at the receiving tank that is used to collect the waste liquid that falls from the liquid pass hole of division plate of division plate below; The bottom land of receiving tank has to tilt to receiving tank one end and compiles the incline structure of draining so that waste liquid flows, in casing in also be provided with below the separate layer open-top be used for separate layer from casing takes out the compost that the back splendid attire falls from said compost fermentation storehouse the vermiculture storehouse that is used for breeding earthworm.
But described vermiculture storehouse is the open-topped breed box that is assemblied in lower box of pull, and the air inlet port on the said vermiculture storehouse is arranged at the bottom of the box of culturing box, offers breach in bottom half and corresponding position at the bottom of the breed box box.
Offer on the described breed box and be convenient to the handle that pull takes out said breed box.
Described separate layer is the partition box structure, and described division plate is box top, at the bottom of the bottom land of described receiving tank is box.
Also be provided with the ventilation device that is communicated with ambient atmosphere on the described partition box, the lowest part at the bottom of the inclination box of partition box is connected with the liquid discharge pipe that is used for the waste liquid carrying-off that receiving tank is collected, and valve is installed on liquid discharge pipe.
Described compost fermentation is provided with whipping appts in the storehouse, and this whipping appts comprises that rotation is assemblied in the rotation axis on the casing that surrounds the compost fermentation storehouse and is installed in a plurality of stirrer gears on the rotation axis.
Described processing tank outside also is provided with the crank that is used to drive rotation axis and stirrer gear rotation that is in transmission connection with rotation axis.
Be equipped with in the venting port position in the described compost fermentation storehouse and be used for waste gas is carried out the pretreated filtration deodorization device of deodorizing.
The described medial surface that surrounds the casing in compost fermentation storehouse is provided with thermal insulation layer.
The bottom of described casing is equipped with pulley.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the organic waste processing tank that the utility model provided comprises casing, and casing top is provided with the compost fermentation storehouse, and lower box is provided with the vermiculture storehouse; During use; Organic waste is sent in the compost fermentation storehouse through the top opening for feed, and the solid organic scrap heap drops on the division plate, adds the quick fermentation microbial inoculum through opening for feed simultaneously; Accelerate the decomposition of becoming thoroughly decomposed of organic waste, the waste gas that in composting fermentation process, produces is simultaneously drained from venting port.The rubbish waste liquid that in composting fermentation process, produces drops in the receiving tank through the outage of division plate, and waste liquid flows in receiving tank and compiles and finally drain.After compost fermentation is accomplished, separate layer to be extracted out from casing, compost falls into the vermiculture storehouse, by the earthworm in the vermiculture storehouse compost is carried out biolysis, after compost becomes fertilizer, the taking-up of the organic fertilizer in the vermiculture storehouse is got final product.The processing tank that the utility model provided can effectively be realized the harmless processing to organic waste, and the integrated operation of processing tank is simple, and floor space is little; Treating refuse efficient is high; And save energy is easy to applying of organic waste treatment technology, and the use of suitable self-employed farmer family.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the organic waste processing tank that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure synoptic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the division plate among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation at the bottom of the box of the partition box among Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of filtration deodorization device among Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the base synoptic diagram of the deodorizing case among Fig. 5.
Embodiment
Extremely shown in Figure 6 like Fig. 1; A kind of embodiment of organic waste processing tank, the processing tank among this embodiment comprises casing 100, but the inner chamber of casing is separated by the separate layer that the support of pull is placed on the casing middle part; When being placed on the separate layer support in the casing; Separate layer is separated out upper and lower chamber with cabinets cavity, and when separate layer was taken out from casing, the upper and lower chamber that is separated out of casing was connected.Described separate layer surrounds compost fermentation storehouse 14 with the casing that is positioned at the separate layer top; The top in this compost fermentation storehouse 14 offers opening for feed 1 and venting port 16; Opening for feed 1 and venting port 16 all with the intracavity inter-connection of casing; In compost fermentation storehouse 14, also be provided with and be used for waste gas or foul smell are carried out the filtration deodorization device 15 that the pre-filtering deodorizing is handled corresponding to the position of venting port; This filtration deodorization device 15 comprises the deodorizing case, is furnished with the case lid that has venting port 16 in the deodorizing box top, in the deodorizing case, is furnished with the deodorizing medium; Offer a plurality of ventilating pits 20 at the bottom of the circumferential casing of deodorizing case and the bottom box, ventilating pit is communicated with the internal space in deodorizing case internal space and compost fermentation storehouse.For improving the compost fermentation environment; In the compost fermentation storehouse, also be provided with whipping appts; This whipping appts comprises that rotation is assemblied in the rotation axis 3 on the casing that surrounds the compost fermentation storehouse and is installed in a plurality of stirrer gears 2 on the rotation axis, and stirrer gear also is provided with the crank 12 that is used to drive rotation axis and the rotation of stirring tooth that is in transmission connection with rotation axis 3 along the axial staggered arrangement of rotation axis outside the casing of processing tank; During fermentation; The hand rotation crank drives stirrer gear through rotation axis and rotates, to realize the stirring to compost.But the separate layer in the present embodiment is the partition box structure in the casing that is assemblied in of pull; The box top of partition box is for being used to accept the division plate 5 of compost; On division plate 5, offer a plurality of liquid pass holes 51 so that the waste liquid that is generated by fermentation reaction falls; Under waste liquid, fall behind, compost is blocked in the compost fermentation storehouse, and described separate layer is included in also that the division plate below is provided with is used for collecting the receiving tank 6 of the waste liquid that falls from the liquid pass hole of division plate; The position of the liquid pass hole of being offered on the size of this receiving tank 6 and the division plate is relevant, the waste liquid that can receive from the liquid pass hole of division plate, to fall.The bottom land of receiving tank 6 is at the bottom of the box of partition box; An end that is at the bottom of the box of partition box to partition box tilts so that the mobile incline structure of draining that compiles of waste liquid; The obliquity here can be the gradient of 1:100; Lowest part at the box slanted floor is connected with the liquid discharge pipe 8 that is used for the waste liquid carrying-off that receiving tank is collected, and liquid discharge pipe is provided with valve.On partition box, also be provided with ventilation device 7, this ventilation device is between division plate and receiving tank, and the ventilation device here is a ventpipe.For ease of the pull partition box, on partition box, be provided with handle.In casing in the vermiculture storehouse 4 of after casing takes out, accepting the fermented manure that from the compost fermentation storehouse, falls of being used for that also is provided with open-top below the separate layer with separate layer; In the present embodiment; But vermiculture storehouse 4 is the open-topped breed box 9 in the casing that is assemblied in of pull; 91 are provided with a plurality of air inlet ports 910 at the bottom of the box of culturing box 9; Offer breach in bottom half and corresponding position at the bottom of the breed box box,, culture box and be provided with handle for ease of culturing picking and placeing of box.
For improving leavening temperature, guarantee the ferment effect of compost in the compost fermentation storehouse, preferred, the medial surface that surrounds the casing in compost fermentation storehouse is provided with thermal insulation layer.
For ease of moving processing tank, preferred, in the bottom of casing pulley 10 is installed.
When the organic waste processing tank that the foregoing description provided is worked; Organic waste is sent in the compost fermentation storehouse 14 through top opening for feed 1; The organic waste heap drops on the division plate 5; Add the quick fermentation microbial inoculum through opening for feed 1 simultaneously, accelerate the decomposition of becoming thoroughly decomposed of organic waste, the waste gas that in composting fermentation process, produces is simultaneously drained from venting port 16 after through 15 pre-treatment of filtration deodorization device.The rubbish waste liquid that in composting fermentation process, produces drops in the receiving tank 6 through the outage 51 of division plate 5, and waste liquid flows in receiving tank 6 and compiles and finally drain.After compost fermentation is accomplished, partition box to be extracted out from casing, compost falls into vermiculture storehouse 4; By the earthworm in the vermiculture storehouse compost is carried out biolysis; After compost becomes fertilizer, will culture box 9 and take out, and the fertilizer taking-up that will culture in the box gets final product.
Division plate and receiving tank in the foregoing description are structure as a whole, and in other embodiments, both also can be the split structure, but when division plate was extracted out, receiving tank also will take out from casing together, so that the normal descend of the compost in the compost fermentation storehouse.
Offer liquid pass hole on the division plate in the foregoing description, in other embodiments, division plate also can adopt mesh structure, but the mesh structure is here wanted to accept compost.
Be provided with air inlet port at the bottom of the box of the breed box in the foregoing description; In other embodiments; Can be with being arranged to reticulated structure at the bottom of the box of culturing box, this cancellated mesh is still wanted at the bottom of this cancellated box to guarantee that the fertilizer of culturing in the box can not fall as air inlet port.
Claims (10)
1. organic waste processing tank; It is characterized in that: said processing tank comprises casing; But cabinets cavity is separated by the separate layer that the support of pull is placed on said casing middle part; Separate layer surrounds the compost fermentation storehouse with the casing that is positioned at the separate layer top, and top, compost fermentation storehouse offers opening for feed and venting port; Described separate layer comprise be used for accepting solid-state rubbish carry out compost, offer the division plate of a plurality of liquid pass holes on it and be positioned at the receiving tank that is used to collect the waste liquid that falls from the liquid pass hole of division plate of division plate below; The bottom land of receiving tank has to tilt to receiving tank one end and compiles the incline structure of draining so that waste liquid flows, in casing in also be provided with below the separate layer open-top be used for separate layer from casing takes out the compost that the back splendid attire falls from said compost fermentation storehouse the vermiculture storehouse that is used for breeding earthworm.
2. organic waste processing tank according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: but described vermiculture storehouse is the open-topped breed box that is assemblied in lower box of pull; Air inlet port on the said vermiculture storehouse is arranged at the bottom of the box of culturing box, offers breach in bottom half and corresponding position at the bottom of the breed box box.
3. organic waste processing tank according to claim 2 is characterized in that: offer on the described breed box and be convenient to the handle that pull takes out said breed box.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described organic waste processing tankes, it is characterized in that: described separate layer is the partition box structure, and described division plate is box top, at the bottom of the bottom land of described receiving tank is box.
5. organic waste processing tank according to claim 4; It is characterized in that: also be provided with the ventilation device that is communicated with ambient atmosphere on the described partition box; Lowest part at the bottom of the inclination box of partition box is connected with the liquid discharge pipe that is used for the waste liquid carrying-off that receiving tank is collected, and valve is installed on liquid discharge pipe.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described organic waste processing tankes; It is characterized in that: described compost fermentation is provided with whipping appts in the storehouse, and this whipping appts comprises that rotation is assemblied in the rotation axis on the casing that surrounds the compost fermentation storehouse and is installed in a plurality of stirrer gears on the rotation axis.
7. organic waste processing tank according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described processing tank outside also is provided with the crank that is used to drive rotation axis and stirrer gear rotation that is in transmission connection with rotation axis.
8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described organic waste processing tankes, it is characterized in that: be equipped with in the venting port position in the described compost fermentation storehouse and be used for waste gas is carried out the pretreated filtration deodorization device of deodorizing.
9. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described organic waste processing tankes, it is characterized in that: the described medial surface that surrounds the casing in compost fermentation storehouse is provided with thermal insulation layer.
10. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described organic waste processing tankes, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described casing is equipped with pulley.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200289874U CN202440437U (en) | 2012-01-29 | 2012-01-29 | Organic refuse disposal box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200289874U CN202440437U (en) | 2012-01-29 | 2012-01-29 | Organic refuse disposal box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202440437U true CN202440437U (en) | 2012-09-19 |
Family
ID=46821891
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200289874U Expired - Fee Related CN202440437U (en) | 2012-01-29 | 2012-01-29 | Organic refuse disposal box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202440437U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102584356A (en) * | 2012-01-29 | 2012-07-18 | 信阳师范学院 | Organic garbage treatment box |
| CN104621049A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-20 | 绵阳安智圣达创意科技有限公司 | Earthworm breeding device utilizing kitchen garbage |
-
2012
- 2012-01-29 CN CN2012200289874U patent/CN202440437U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102584356A (en) * | 2012-01-29 | 2012-07-18 | 信阳师范学院 | Organic garbage treatment box |
| CN102584356B (en) * | 2012-01-29 | 2013-09-04 | 信阳师范学院 | Organic garbage treatment box |
| CN104621049A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-20 | 绵阳安智圣达创意科技有限公司 | Earthworm breeding device utilizing kitchen garbage |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120919 Termination date: 20130129 |