CN202107642U - Organic domestic garbage treatment box - Google Patents

Organic domestic garbage treatment box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202107642U
CN202107642U CN2011202214331U CN201120221433U CN202107642U CN 202107642 U CN202107642 U CN 202107642U CN 2011202214331 U CN2011202214331 U CN 2011202214331U CN 201120221433 U CN201120221433 U CN 201120221433U CN 202107642 U CN202107642 U CN 202107642U
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organic
treatment box
domestic waste
organic domestic
fermentation
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李清飞
何新生
钟崇林
孙震宇
余国忠
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Xinyang Normal University
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Xinyang Normal University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic domestic garbage treatment box, which comprises a fermentation box; a feed opening, a discharge opening and an exhaust port are arranged on the fermentation box, and connected with the inner chamber of the fermentation box; and a stirring device composed of a stirring shaft and stirring teeth arranged on the stirring shaft is arranged in the fermentation box. The organic domestic garbage treatment box has the advantages of small occupied area, high garbage treatment efficiency, good treatment effect, energy conservation and easiness in popularization and application, can be placed indoors or outdoors, and can effectively treat organic garbage produced in family life in the countryside.

Description

一种有机生活垃圾处理箱A kind of organic domestic garbage treatment box

技术领域 technical field

 本实用新型涉及垃圾处理设备技术领域,具体涉及一种有机生活垃圾处理箱。 The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to an organic domestic garbage treatment box.

背景技术 Background technique

在我国广大农村地区普遍存在生活垃圾任意露天堆放现象,各种未加任何处理的生活垃圾不仅没有得到利用,反而造成了土壤、河流等的污染,严重威胁到了农村居民的身体健康。 In the vast rural areas of our country, the phenomenon of arbitrary open-air storage of domestic waste is common. All kinds of domestic waste without any treatment are not only not used, but also cause pollution of soil and rivers, seriously threatening the health of rural residents.

农村生活垃圾中以有机生活垃圾为主,主要为厨余、瓜果皮、植物残体等,其中的有机成分含量高,经处理后可以作为有机肥直接用于农作物施肥。但目前常见的有机生活垃圾处理设备大都体型庞大、结构复杂、价格昂贵,不适合个体农户家庭使用。 Rural domestic waste is dominated by organic domestic waste, mainly kitchen waste, melon peels, plant residues, etc., which contain high organic components and can be directly used as organic fertilizers for crop fertilization after treatment. However, most of the common organic domestic waste treatment equipment at present are large in size, complex in structure and expensive, and are not suitable for individual farmers.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种适合农户家用的有机生活垃圾处理箱。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide an organic domestic garbage treatment box suitable for farmers' households.

为了实现以上目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种有机生活垃圾处理箱,包括发酵箱,发酵箱上设置有进料口、出料口和排气口,所述进料口、出料口和排气口与发酵箱内腔连通,所述发酵箱内设置有由搅拌轴和设置在搅拌轴上的搅拌齿构成的搅拌装置。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a kind of organic domestic waste treatment box, comprising a fermentation box, the fermentation box is provided with a feed port, a discharge port and an exhaust port, the feed port, The discharge port and the exhaust port communicate with the inner cavity of the fermentation tank, and the fermentation tank is provided with a stirring device composed of a stirring shaft and stirring teeth arranged on the stirring shaft.

所述发酵箱的下部设置有废液收集槽,所述废液收集槽通过网筛与所述发酵箱内腔连通。 The lower part of the fermentation tank is provided with a waste liquid collection tank, and the waste liquid collection tank communicates with the inner cavity of the fermentation tank through a mesh screen.

所述废液收集槽的下部设置有排液管。 The lower part of the waste liquid collection tank is provided with a drain pipe.

所述废液收集槽上设置有进气口。 An air inlet is arranged on the waste liquid collection tank.

所述排液管上设置有阀门。 A valve is arranged on the drain pipe.

所述排气口设置有气体除臭装置,发酵箱内产生的气体通过气体除臭装置过滤后排放。所述气体除臭装置为活性炭气体除臭装置。 The exhaust port is provided with a gas deodorizing device, and the gas generated in the fermentation tank is filtered by the gas deodorizing device before being discharged. The gas deodorization device is an activated carbon gas deodorization device.

所述发酵箱箱体的外部设置有机壳,机壳与所述进料口、出料口和排气口对应的位置设置有开孔,机壳与所述发酵箱箱体之间设置有保温层。该保温层减少了发酵箱内热量的流失,从而使发酵箱内的温度恒定,有利于高效发酵菌剂中微生物快速分解有机生活垃圾。 The outside of the fermentation box body is provided with an organic casing, the casing is provided with openings at positions corresponding to the feed port, the discharge port and the exhaust port, and there is a gap between the casing and the fermentation box body. Insulation. The insulation layer reduces the loss of heat in the fermentation tank, thereby keeping the temperature in the fermentation tank constant, which is beneficial to the microorganisms in the high-efficiency fermentation agent to quickly decompose organic domestic waste.

所述机壳的下部设置有机座。 The lower part of the casing is provided with an organic base.

所述搅拌轴由电机驱动,所述搅拌轴与电机之间设置有减速器。 The stirring shaft is driven by a motor, and a reducer is arranged between the stirring shaft and the motor.

本实用新型提供的有机生活垃圾处理箱占地面积小,可放置室内或室外,操作简单,处理垃圾效率高,处理效果好,且节约能源,可有效处理农村家庭生活中产生的有机垃圾,易于推广应用。 The organic domestic garbage treatment box provided by the utility model has a small footprint, can be placed indoors or outdoors, is simple to operate, has high garbage treatment efficiency, good treatment effect, and saves energy. It can effectively process organic garbage produced in rural family life, and is easy to use Promote apps.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例1的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;

图2为本实用新型实施例2的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

实施例1 Example 1

如图1所示,本实施例提供的一种有机生活垃圾处理箱,包括发酵箱18,发酵箱18的上端设置有进料口1和排气口4,发酵箱18的侧面设置有出料口7,进料口1、出料口7和排气口4与发酵箱18内腔连通,发酵箱18内设置有由搅拌轴3和设置在搅拌轴3上的搅拌齿6构成的搅拌装置。发酵箱18的箱体的外部设置有机壳17,机壳17的与进料口1、出料口7和排气口4对应的位置设置有开孔,机壳17的下部设置有机座13。搅拌轴3由设置在机座13上的电机11驱动,搅拌轴3与电机11之间设置有减速器12。搅拌轴3的一端通过轴承2可旋转固定于机壳17上,另一端通过减速器12与设置在机座13上的电机11连接。 As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of organic domestic waste treatment box provided by the present embodiment comprises a fermentation box 18, the upper end of the fermentation box 18 is provided with a feed port 1 and an exhaust port 4, and the side of the fermentation box 18 is provided with a discharge The port 7, the feed port 1, the discharge port 7 and the exhaust port 4 communicate with the inner cavity of the fermentation tank 18, and the fermentation tank 18 is provided with a stirring device consisting of the stirring shaft 3 and the stirring teeth 6 arranged on the stirring shaft 3 . The outside of the casing of the fermentation tank 18 is provided with an organic casing 17, and the positions corresponding to the feed port 1, the discharge port 7 and the exhaust port 4 of the casing 17 are provided with openings, and the bottom of the casing 17 is provided with an organic seat 13 . The stirring shaft 3 is driven by a motor 11 arranged on a machine base 13 , and a reducer 12 is arranged between the stirring shaft 3 and the motor 11 . One end of the stirring shaft 3 is rotatably fixed on the casing 17 through the bearing 2 , and the other end is connected with the motor 11 arranged on the machine base 13 through the reducer 12 .

本实施例提供的有机生活垃圾处理箱的使用方法:将有机生活垃圾粉碎后从进料口1送入发酵箱18内,同时添加一定量的高效发酵菌剂,之后搅拌,高效发酵菌剂中的微生物能够快速分解有机生活垃圾而减少其体积和重量,产生的臭气通过排气口4排出,有机生活垃圾处理箱内有机肥腐熟后通过出料口7排出,有机肥可以种植花草或还田,从而实现了生活垃圾无害化、减量化和资源化处理的目的。 The use method of the organic domestic waste treatment box provided in this embodiment: After the organic domestic waste is pulverized, it is sent into the fermentation tank 18 from the feed port 1, and a certain amount of high-efficiency fermentation bacterial agent is added at the same time, and then stirred. Microorganisms can quickly decompose organic domestic waste to reduce its volume and weight, and the odor produced is discharged through the exhaust port 4. The organic fertilizer in the organic domestic waste treatment box is decomposed and discharged through the discharge port 7. The organic fertilizer can be used for planting flowers and plants or returning fields, thereby achieving the purpose of harmless, reduction and resourceful treatment of domestic waste.

实施例2 Example 2

如图2所示,本实施例提供的一种有机生活垃圾处理箱,包括发酵箱18,发酵箱18的上端设置有进料口1和排气口4,发酵箱18的侧面设置有出料口7,进料口1、出料口7和排气口4与发酵箱18内腔连通,排气口4的内侧设置有活性炭气体除臭装置5,发酵箱18内产生的气体通过活性炭气体除臭装置5过滤后排放,发酵箱18内设置有由搅拌轴3和设置在搅拌轴3上的搅拌齿6构成的搅拌装置。发酵箱18的箱体的外部设置有机壳17,机壳17的与进料口1、出料口7和排气口4对应的位置设置有开孔,机壳17的下部设置有机座13。搅拌轴3由设置在机座13上的电机11驱动,搅拌轴3与电机11之间设置有减速器12。搅拌轴3的一端通过轴承2可旋转固定于机壳17上,另一端通过减速器12与设置在机座13上的电机11连接。发酵箱18的下部设置有废液收集槽15,废液收集槽15通过网筛8与发酵箱18内腔连通,废液收集槽15的下部设置有进气口14和排液管10,排液管10上设置有阀门9。在机壳17与发酵箱18的箱体之间设置有保温层16。 As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of organic domestic waste disposal box provided by the present embodiment comprises a fermentation box 18, the upper end of the fermentation box 18 is provided with a feed port 1 and an exhaust port 4, and the side of the fermentation box 18 is provided with a discharge The port 7, the feed port 1, the discharge port 7 and the exhaust port 4 communicate with the inner cavity of the fermentation tank 18, and the inner side of the exhaust port 4 is provided with an activated carbon gas deodorization device 5, and the gas generated in the fermentation tank 18 passes through the activated carbon gas The deodorizing device 5 is filtered and discharged, and the fermentation tank 18 is provided with a stirring device composed of the stirring shaft 3 and the stirring teeth 6 arranged on the stirring shaft 3 . The outside of the casing of the fermentation tank 18 is provided with an organic casing 17, and the positions corresponding to the feed port 1, the discharge port 7 and the exhaust port 4 of the casing 17 are provided with openings, and the bottom of the casing 17 is provided with an organic seat 13 . The stirring shaft 3 is driven by a motor 11 arranged on a machine base 13 , and a reducer 12 is arranged between the stirring shaft 3 and the motor 11 . One end of the stirring shaft 3 is rotatably fixed on the casing 17 through the bearing 2 , and the other end is connected with the motor 11 arranged on the machine base 13 through the reducer 12 . The bottom of the fermentation tank 18 is provided with a waste liquid collection tank 15, and the waste liquid collection tank 15 communicates with the inner cavity of the fermentation tank 18 through a mesh screen 8. The liquid pipe 10 is provided with a valve 9 . An insulating layer 16 is arranged between the casing 17 and the casing of the fermentation tank 18 .

本实施例提供的有机生活垃圾处理箱为防止异味的产生,在排气口4的内侧设置了活性炭气体除臭装置5,发酵箱18内产生的臭气先通过活性炭气体除臭装置5过滤后再由排气口4排出。在发酵箱18的下部设置有废液收集槽15,废液收集槽15通过网筛8与发酵箱18内腔连通,发酵箱18内产生的液体可以流入废液收集槽15中,减少了环境污染,当废液收集槽15内收集的液体到一定量时,可以通过废液收集槽下部设置的排液管10排出。为节约能源,发酵箱内设置的搅拌装置可以采用间歇搅拌方式。 The organic domestic waste disposal box that present embodiment provides is to prevent the generation of peculiar smell, and the inboard of air outlet 4 is provided with activated carbon gas deodorization device 5, and the foul gas that produces in fermentation tank 18 is filtered by activated carbon gas deodorization device 5 first Then it is discharged from the exhaust port 4. A waste liquid collection tank 15 is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank 18, and the waste liquid collection tank 15 is communicated with the inner chamber of the fermentation tank 18 through a mesh screen 8, and the liquid produced in the fermentation tank 18 can flow into the waste liquid collection tank 15, reducing the environment Pollution, when the liquid collected in the waste liquid collection tank 15 reaches a certain amount, it can be discharged through the drain pipe 10 provided at the bottom of the waste liquid collection tank. In order to save energy, the stirring device arranged in the fermentation tank can adopt the intermittent stirring method.

Claims (10)

1.一种有机生活垃圾处理箱,其特征在于:包括发酵箱,发酵箱上设置有进料口、出料口和排气口,所述进料口、出料口和排气口与发酵箱内腔连通,所述发酵箱内设置有由搅拌轴和设置在搅拌轴上的搅拌齿构成的搅拌装置。 1. A kind of organic household garbage processing case, it is characterized in that: comprise fermenting case, be provided with feed inlet, discharge port and exhaust port on the fermentation case, described feed inlet, discharge port and discharge port and fermentation The inner cavity of the tank is connected, and the fermentation tank is provided with a stirring device composed of a stirring shaft and stirring teeth arranged on the stirring shaft. 2.根据权利要求1所述的有机生活垃圾处理箱,其特征在于:所述发酵箱的下部设置有废液收集槽,所述废液收集槽通过网筛与所述发酵箱内腔连通。 2. The organic domestic waste treatment tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: a waste liquid collection tank is provided at the bottom of the fermentation tank, and the waste liquid collection tank communicates with the inner cavity of the fermentation tank through a mesh screen. 3.根据权利要求2所述的有机生活垃圾处理箱,其特征在于:所述废液收集槽的下部设置有排液管。 3. The organic domestic waste treatment box according to claim 2, characterized in that: a drain pipe is arranged at the lower part of the waste liquid collection tank. 4.根据权利要求2所述的有机生活垃圾处理箱,其特征在于:所述废液收集槽上设置有进气口。 4. The organic domestic waste treatment box according to claim 2, characterized in that: the waste liquid collection tank is provided with an air inlet. 5.根据权利要求3所述的有机生活垃圾处理箱,其特征在于:所述排液管上设置有阀门。 5. The organic domestic waste treatment box according to claim 3, characterized in that: the drain pipe is provided with a valve. 6.根据权利要求1所述的有机生活垃圾处理箱,其特征在于:所述排气口设置有气体除臭装置,发酵箱内产生的气体通过气体除臭装置过滤后排放。 6. The organic domestic waste treatment box according to claim 1, characterized in that: said exhaust port is provided with a gas deodorization device, and the gas generated in the fermentation tank is filtered by the gas deodorization device before being discharged. 7.根据权利要求6所述的有机生活垃圾处理箱,其特征在于:所述气体除臭装置为活性炭气体除臭装置。 7. The organic domestic waste treatment box according to claim 6, characterized in that: the gas deodorization device is an activated carbon gas deodorization device. 8.根据权利要求1所述的有机生活垃圾处理箱,其特征在于:所述发酵箱箱体的外部设置有机壳,机壳与所述进料口、出料口和排气口对应的位置设置有开孔,机壳与所述发酵箱箱体之间设置有保温层。 8. The organic domestic waste treatment box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside of the fermentation tank casing is provided with an organic casing, and the casing is corresponding to the feed port, the discharge port and the exhaust port. An opening is arranged at the position, and an insulating layer is arranged between the casing and the fermentation tank body. 9.根据权利要求8所述的有机生活垃圾处理箱,其特征在于:所述机壳的下部设置有机座。 9. The organic domestic waste treatment box according to claim 8, characterized in that: an organic base is provided at the lower part of the casing. 10.根据权利要求1所述的有机生活垃圾处理箱,其特征在于:所述搅拌轴由电机驱动,所述搅拌轴与电机之间设置有减速器。 10. The organic domestic waste treatment box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring shaft is driven by a motor, and a reducer is arranged between the stirring shaft and the motor.
CN2011202214331U 2011-06-28 2011-06-28 Organic domestic garbage treatment box Expired - Fee Related CN202107642U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102584356A (en) * 2012-01-29 2012-07-18 信阳师范学院 Organic garbage treatment box
CN104151013A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-11-19 林雪青 Biologic organic matter backfilled soil improvement fertilizer as well as preparation method and fermentation tank thereof
CN104973898A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-10-14 同济大学 Food market garbage treatment fast composting reactor and treatment process thereof
CN107309242A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-11-03 安徽新兴翼凌机电发展有限公司 A kind of small enclosed garbage fermentation processing unit

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102584356A (en) * 2012-01-29 2012-07-18 信阳师范学院 Organic garbage treatment box
CN102584356B (en) * 2012-01-29 2013-09-04 信阳师范学院 Organic garbage treatment box
CN104151013A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-11-19 林雪青 Biologic organic matter backfilled soil improvement fertilizer as well as preparation method and fermentation tank thereof
CN104151013B (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-08-24 林雪青 Biological organic matter returns soil improving fertilizer and preparation method thereof and fermenting case
CN104973898A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-10-14 同济大学 Food market garbage treatment fast composting reactor and treatment process thereof
CN107309242A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-11-03 安徽新兴翼凌机电发展有限公司 A kind of small enclosed garbage fermentation processing unit

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Granted publication date: 20120111

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