CN219929936U

CN219929936U - Quick compost fermentation machine

Info

Publication number: CN219929936U
Application number: CN202321247171.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于晓风
Original assignee: Tianjin Miaoyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Miaoyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-23
Filing date: 2023-05-23
Publication date: 2023-10-31
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of composting fermentation, in particular to a rapid composting fermentation machine. The quick composting fermentation machine is characterized in that a discharging pipe is arranged in the fermentation barrel in an inserted mode, a switch valve is arranged below the discharging pipe, an L-shaped block is fixed above the fermentation barrel, a first motor is fixed in the L-shaped block, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a plurality of first spiral blades and a plurality of second spiral blades are arranged on the rotating shaft sleeve, the fermentation barrel is connected with a cylinder through a bearing, the cylinder is sleeved with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, a rotating rod is arranged in the second gear in an inserted mode, the rotating rod is connected with an output shaft of the second motor, the cylinder is connected with a rotating cylinder through a plurality of connecting rods, a plurality of cutters are fixed on the surface of the rotating cylinder, and a scraping plate is connected with the rotating cylinder through the stirring rod.

Description

Quick compost fermentation machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of composting fermentation, in particular to a rapid composting fermentation machine.

Background

Composting is also called composting treatment, which refers to a biochemical process for promoting the conversion of degradable organic matters in solid waste into stable humus by utilizing microorganisms widely existing in nature, is a process for producing organic fertilizer, contains rich nutrient substances, has long and stable fertilizer efficiency, is favorable for promoting the formation of a soil solid particle structure, can increase the water-retaining, heat-preserving, ventilation and fertilizer-retaining capacity of soil, and can make up for the defects that the nutrient contained in the fertilizer is single, the fertilizer is singly used for a long time to harden the soil and the water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining performance is reduced when the composting is mixed with the fertilizer;

one of the indispensable steps in the composting process using various organic wastes is to ferment the fertilizer, and the existing fertilizer fermentation device has more defects:

1. the existing fertilizer fermentation devices have different fertilizer sizes, so that the fermentation degrees of the fertilizers with different sizes are different, and the fermentation efficiency is reduced;

2. after the existing fertilizer fermentation device discharges materials, the inner wall of the existing fertilizer fermentation device is adhered with more fertilizers, so that the existing fertilizer fermentation device is inconvenient to clean, and the next fermentation of the fertilizers can be affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a quick composting fermentation machine which can uniformly turn and crush so as to have high fermentation efficiency and can conveniently clean the inner wall adhered fertilizer.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a quick compost fermentation machine, includes fermentation vat, feeding subassembly, supporting component, its characterized in that: the fermentation cylinder is internally provided with a discharging pipe, a switching valve is arranged below the discharging pipe, an L-shaped block is fixed above the fermentation cylinder, a first motor is fixed in the L-shaped block, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a rotating shaft sleeve is provided with a plurality of first spiral blades and a plurality of second spiral blades, the fermentation cylinder is connected with a cylinder through a bearing, the cylinder is sleeved with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, a rotating rod is arranged in the second gear in an inserted mode, the rotating rod is connected with an output shaft of the second motor, the cylinder is connected with a rotating cylinder through a plurality of connecting rods, a plurality of cutters are fixed on the surface of the rotating cylinder, and the rotating cylinder is connected with a scraping plate through an agitating rod.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the supporting component comprises a supporting plate fixed on one side of the fermentation barrel, a bottom plate is fixed below the supporting plate, a plurality of travelling wheels are fixed below the bottom plate, and locking structures are arranged on the travelling wheels.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the feeding assembly comprises a feeding pipe inserted into the fermentation barrel, a cover is hinged above the feeding pipe, and a handle is fixed on one side of the cover.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the first spiral blade is positioned in the rotary cylinder, and the second spiral blade is positioned in the discharging pipe.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the rotating shaft is inserted into the cylinder, a through hole which is matched with the rotating shaft to pass through is arranged in the cylinder, the bearing is sleeved around the cylinder,

as a further scheme of the utility model: the rotary shaft sleeve is provided with a first bearing, and the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with the L-shaped block through a bearing.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model has complete functions, the fertilizer can be moved upwards by starting the first motor to stir and turn over the fertilizer uniformly, and the cutter can be rotated, the stirring rod and the scraping plate can be rotated by starting the second motor to stir and stir the fertilizer, and the inner wall of the stirring rod is adhered to the fertilizer when discharging;

in the whole, the utility model can uniformly turn and crush so as to have high fermentation efficiency and can conveniently clean the fertilizer adhered to the inner wall.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is an overall cross-sectional view of a fast compost fermenter according to the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the part A of the fast compost fermenter according to the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cylinder, connecting rod, rotating cylinder of a fast compost fermenter according to the present utility model.

In the accompanying drawings:

( 1. A fermentation barrel; 2. a support assembly; 2.1, a supporting plate; 2.2, a bottom plate; 2.3, travelling wheels; 3. a feed assembly; 3.1, a feeding pipe; 3.2, a cover; 3.3, a handle; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. an L-shaped block; 6. a first motor; 7. a rotation shaft; 8. a first helical blade; 9. a spiral blade II; 10. a switch valve; 11. a bearing; 12. a cylinder; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a rotating cylinder; 15. a cutter; 16. an agitating rod; 17. a scraper; 18. a first gear; 19. a second gear; 20. a rotating lever; 21. motor II )

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment one:

referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

in order to uniformly stir and crush so that the fermentation efficiency is high, and the inner wall adhesion fertilizer can be conveniently cleaned, the utility model provides a rapid composting fermentation machine as shown in the figure, which has the functions that: including fermentation vat 1, feeding subassembly 3, supporting component 2, its characterized in that: the fermentation barrel 1 is internally provided with a discharging pipe 4, a switch valve 10 is arranged below the discharging pipe 4, an L-shaped block 5 is fixed above the fermentation barrel 1, a motor I6 is fixed in the L-shaped block 5, an output shaft of the motor I6 is connected with a rotating shaft 7, a bearing I is sleeved on the rotating shaft 7, the rotating shaft 7 and the L-shaped block 5 are fixedly connected through the bearing I, the rotating shaft 7 is sleeved with a plurality of first spiral blades 8 and a plurality of second spiral blades 9, the second spiral blades 9 are positioned in the discharging pipe 4, the fermentation barrel is connected with a cylinder 12 through a bearing 11, the rotating shaft 7 is inserted into the cylinder 12, a through hole for the rotating shaft 7 to penetrate is formed in the cylinder 12, the bearing 11 is sleeved on the periphery of the cylinder, a gear I18 is sleeved on the cylinder 12, the gear I18 is meshed with a gear II 19, a rotating rod 20 is internally arranged in the gear II 19, the rotary rod 20 is connected with an output shaft of a motor II 21, the cylinder 12 is connected with a rotary cylinder 14 through a plurality of connecting rods 13, the first helical blade 8 is positioned in the rotary cylinder 14, a plurality of cutters 15 are fixed on the surface of the rotary cylinder 14, the rotary cylinder 14 is connected with a scraping plate 17 through a stirring rod 16, the rotary shaft 7 can be driven to rotate by starting the operation of the motor I6, the rotary shaft 7 can drive the first helical blade 8 and the second helical blade 9 to rotate, the first helical blade 8 and the second helical blade 9 can enable fertilizer to move upwards, the first helical blade 8 moves the fertilizer at the inner bottom of the fermentation cylinder into the rotary cylinder 14 until the fertilizer rises to fall again, the motor II 21 is started to operate, the rotary rod 20 and the gear II 19 are driven to rotate through the output shaft of the motor II, the gear II 19 can drive the gear I18 and the cylinder 12 to rotate, the drum drives through connecting rod 13 and rotates a section of thick bamboo 14 rotation, can make from this that the radiant heating cutter 15 rotates, stirring rod 16 and scraper blade 17 rotate, and the cutter is rotatory to stir garrulous fertilizer, and stirring rod can stir, and the inner wall adhesion fertilizer can be placed in the scraper blade 17 rotation when the ejection of compact, thereby opens the ooff valve and can be convenient for the unloading through motor one 6 counter-rotation, prevents that discharging pipe 4 from blockking up, opens ooff valve 10 and can pass through discharging pipe 4 unloading.

Embodiment two:

the support component 2 comprises a support plate 2.1 fixed on one side of the fermentation barrel 1, a bottom plate 2.2 is fixed below the support plate 2.1, a plurality of travelling wheels 2.3 are fixed below the bottom plate 2.2, the travelling wheels 2.3 are provided with locking structures, the device is supported and placed on a support plane through the travelling wheels 2.3, the device can move in position through the travelling wheels, the device can be stably placed by opening the locking structures of the travelling wheels 2.3,

according to the utility model, the feeding assembly 3 comprises a feeding pipe 3.1 inserted into the fermentation barrel 1, a cover 3.2 is hinged above the feeding pipe 3.1, a handle 3.3 is fixed on one side of the cover 3.2, and the cover 3.2 can be opened through the feeding pipe 3.1 to perform fertilizer adding work.

The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick compost fermentation machine, includes fermentation vat (1), feed assembly (3), supporting component (2), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a fermentation vat (1) interpolation is equipped with discharging pipe (4), discharging pipe (4) below is equipped with ooff valve (10), fermentation vat (1) top is fixed with L type piece (5), L type piece (5) internal fixation has motor one (6), the output shaft of motor one (6) has rotation axis (7), rotation axis (7) cover is equipped with a plurality of helical blade one (8) and a plurality of helical blade two (9), fermentation vat is connected with drum (12) through bearing (11), drum (12) cover is equipped with gear one (18), gear one (18) meshing has gear two (19), gear two (19) interpolation is equipped with dwang (20), dwang (20) are connected with the output shaft of motor two (21), drum (12) are connected with rotary drum (14) through a plurality of connecting rods (13), rotary drum (14) surface is fixed with a plurality of cutters (15), rotary drum (14) are connected with scraper blade (17) through stirring pole (16).

2. A rapid composting fermenter according to claim 1, wherein: the support assembly (2) comprises a support plate (2.1) fixed on one side of the fermentation barrel (1), a bottom plate (2.2) is fixed below the support plate (2.1), a plurality of travelling wheels (2.3) are fixed below the bottom plate (2.2), and the travelling wheels (2.3) are provided with locking structures.

3. A rapid composting fermenter according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding assembly (3) comprises a feeding pipe (3.1) inserted into the fermentation barrel (1), a cover (3.2) is hinged above the feeding pipe (3.1), and a handle (3.3) is fixed on one side of the cover (3.2).

4. A rapid composting fermenter according to claim 1, wherein: the first spiral blade (8) is positioned in the rotary cylinder (14), and the second spiral blade (9) is positioned in the discharging pipe (4).

5. A rapid composting fermenter according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (7) is inserted into the cylinder (12), a through hole which is matched with the rotating shaft (7) to pass through is arranged in the cylinder (12), the bearing (11) is sleeved around the cylinder,

6. a rapid composting fermenter according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary shaft (7) is sleeved with a first bearing, and the rotary shaft (7) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped block (5) through the first bearing.