CN217694242U

CN217694242U - Weeding and fertilizing device for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN217694242U
Application number: CN202221702156.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴庆华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-03
Filing date: 2022-07-03
Publication date: 2022-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a weeding and fertilizing device for agricultural planting, which relates to the technical field of weeding and fertilizing and comprises an installation vehicle frame; a cleaning iron claw is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the mounting frame, a protective shell is arranged on the top end of the surface of the mounting frame, a first motor is arranged at the bottom end inside the protective shell, and a second motor is arranged on one side, located on the first motor, inside the protective shell; the utility model discloses a second motor, the roller that digs and driving belt and weeding case structure, the realization is thoroughly cleared up the weeds root, the second motor passes through driving belt and drives the roller of breeding, rotate through the roller that digs and lift soil, make the grass root directly expose in the air in the soil, the soil surface to the digging sprays the herbicide of weeding incasement portion to the grass root after that, consequently, avoid only can singly clearing up the weeds on soil surface, the remaining grass root of avoiding strives for the nutritive material in the fertilizer to crops, thereby guarantee that crops in the soil can normal growth.

Description

Weeding and fertilizing device for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a weeding fertilization technical field specifically is a weeding fertilizer injection unit for farming.

Background

The planting industry is one of the main components of agriculture, utilizes the living functions of plants, and obtains the social production departments of grains, non-staple food, feed and industrial raw materials through artificial cultivation, including the cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, medicinal and ornamental plants and the like.

Through the retrieval, application number 201921346014.3, the name is a weeding fertilizer injection unit for agricultural production, the load simulator comprises a case, the last fixed surface of machine case installs the can fertilizer, the fertilizer import has been seted up to the upper surface of can fertilizer, thereby this weeding fertilizer injection unit for agricultural production drives the rotating disc through setting up first motor and drives the connecting rod, it rocks and then drives the discharge gate and rocks to drive the swing loop bar, it spills on the ground to be favorable to fertilizer diffusion, better make the more even absorption fertilizer of soil, thereby it rotates to drive the blade of mowing through setting up the pivot of mowing of second motor drive, discover through research and analysis, though have in better weeds that detach, improve the advantage of work efficiency, but, still have the shortcoming to a certain extent, if:

when weeding is carried out on the soil surface through the cutting blades, the cutting blades can only clear weeds on the soil surface, but can not clear grass roots in the soil, so that when a worker sprays fertilizer on the soil surface, the grass roots in the soil can absorb nutrient substances in the fertilizer to grow again, crops in the soil can not obtain enough nutrient substances, the soil surface is covered by the weeds again, the effect of school is poor, and meanwhile, the growth of the crops in the soil is influenced;

at the cutting blade rotation in-process of the pivot of mowing drive side, because cutting blade clears away weeds through high-speed the rotation, because there is probably stone on the soil surface that carries out the weeding, consequently when cutting blade rotates at a high speed and weeds, cutting blade has very can collide with each other with the stone, consequently probably leads to cutting blade edge to appear the breach for cutting blade appears the effect less, thereby leads to whole weeding efficiency to reduce, has shortened cutting blade's life simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a weeding fertilizer injection unit for farming to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a weeding and fertilizing device for agricultural planting comprises an installation vehicle frame; a cleaning iron claw is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the mounting vehicle frame, a protective shell is arranged on the top end of the surface of the mounting vehicle frame, a first motor is arranged at the bottom end inside the protective shell, a second motor is arranged on one side, located on the first motor, inside the protective shell, a weeding box is arranged above the first motor and the second motor inside the protective shell, and a fertilizer box is arranged on one side, located on the weeding box, inside the protective shell;

the output end of the second motor is provided with a driving wheel, the bottom end of the mounting vehicle frame is positioned below the second motor, a soil turning roller is arranged at the position, corresponding to the driving wheel, of one end of the soil turning roller, a driven wheel is arranged at the position, corresponding to the driving wheel, of the driving wheel, and a transmission belt is arranged between the driven wheel and the driving wheel;

the top of clearance iron claw is equipped with the dead lever, and the top both sides of dead lever are equipped with the bolt, and the one end of bolt runs through and extends to the surface of installation truck frame, and the nut is installed through helicitic texture on the surface that the bolt is located the installation truck frame.

Preferably, the bottom of the mounting vehicle frame is provided with wheels all around, and the center of one end side of the mounting vehicle frame is provided with a connecting rod.

Preferably, protective housing's inside bottom is equipped with the mounting bracket, and first motor is located the surperficial central point of mounting bracket, and the output of first motor runs through the installation bogie and installs the rolling disc, and the side of rolling disc is equipped with weeding blade.

Preferably, the bottom end of the mounting vehicle frame is provided with a through hole at a position corresponding to the driving wheel, the driving wheel penetrates through the through hole, the bottom end of the mounting vehicle frame is provided with fixing plates at two ends of the soil turning roller, and the two ends of the soil turning roller are connected with the fixing plates.

Preferably, the inside bottom that is located weeding case and can fertilizer of protecting sheathing is equipped with the division board, and the top of weeding case is run through protecting sheathing and is equipped with the medicament entry, has first water pump through pipe connection on one side of the bottom of weeding case, and the output of first water pump runs through the installation truck through the pipe and is erect and be equipped with the water service pipe, and the surperficial bottom of water service pipe is equipped with the shower nozzle.

Preferably, the surface of the fertilizer box is penetrated through the protective shell and is provided with a fertilizer inlet, the bottom side of the fertilizer box is connected with a second water pump through a guide pipe, the side of the output end of the second water pump penetrating through the protective shell through the guide pipe is provided with a connecting pipe, and the side of the connecting pipe is provided with a nozzle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a second motor, the roller that digs and driving belt and weeding case structure, the realization is thoroughly cleared up the weeds root, the second motor passes through driving belt and drives the roller of breeding, rotate through the roller that digs and lift soil, make the grass root directly expose in the air in the soil, the soil surface to the digging sprays the herbicide of weeding incasement portion to the grass root after that, consequently, avoid only can singly clearing up the weeds on soil surface, the remaining grass root of avoiding strives for the nutritive material in the fertilizer to crops, thereby guarantee that crops in the soil can normal growth.

2. The utility model discloses a clearance iron claw, dead lever and bolt and nut structure, the realization is cleared up soil surface's stone, fix the dead lever in installation truck frame bottom through bolt and nut, then when removing the installation truck frame, the clearance iron claw that is located equidistant range of dead lever bottom can clear up soil surface's stone, consequently, avoid soil surface's stone and the weeding blade contact of rolling disc side, make the weeding blade avoid colliding with the stone in the use, thereby effectively protect the edge of a knife of weeding blade, when improving the weeding effect of weeding blade, can prolong the life of weeding blade.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a main sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. installing a car frame; 101. a connecting rod; 102. a wheel; 103. a fixing plate; 104. a through hole; 2. cleaning iron claws; 201. fixing the rod; 202. a bolt; 203. a nut; 3. a protective housing; 301. a mounting frame; 302. a partition plate; 4. a first motor; 401. rotating the disc; 402. a weeding blade; 5. a second motor; 501. a soil turning roller; 502. a driven wheel; 503. a drive belt; 504. a driving wheel; 6. a weeding box; 601. a medicament inlet; 602. a first water pump; 603. a water pipe; 604. a spray head; 7. a fertilizer box; 701. a fertilizer inlet; 702. a second water pump; 703. a connecting pipe; 704. and (4) a nozzle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The technical solution of the present invention is further elaborated below by referring to the drawings and the specific embodiments of the specification.

The first embodiment is as follows:

the application provides a weeding and fertilizing device for agricultural planting, which comprises an installation vehicle frame 1; a cleaning iron claw 2 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the mounting vehicle frame 1, a protective shell 3 is arranged on the top end of the surface of the mounting vehicle frame 1, a first motor 4 is arranged at the bottom end inside the protective shell 3, a second motor 5 is arranged on one side, located on the first motor 4, inside the protective shell 3, a weeding box 6 is arranged above the first motor 4 and the second motor 5 inside the protective shell 3, and a fertilizer box 7 is arranged on one side, located on the weeding box 6, inside the protective shell 3;

a driving wheel 504 is installed at the output end of the second motor 5, a soil turning roller 501 is arranged at the bottom end of the installation frame 1 and below the second motor 5, a driven wheel 502 is arranged at one end of the soil turning roller 501 and at the position corresponding to the driving wheel 504, and a transmission belt 503 is arranged between the driven wheel 502 and the driving wheel 504;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, in use, the first motor 4 drives the weeding blades 402 on the side of the output end rotating disc 401 to cut weeds on the soil surface. The second motor 5 that is located first motor 4 one side passes through output action wheel 504 and drives driving belt 503, it rotates to drive the follow driving wheel 502 who turns over the roller 501 side through driving belt 503, and then drive the roller 501 soil that turns over and lift, make the inside weeds root of soil expose in the air, the shower nozzle 604 that is located roller 501 one side of turning over after that spouts the herbicide to the weeds root of turning up, consequently, avoid only singly clearing up the weeds on soil surface, the remaining roots of grass of avoiding strives for the nutrient substance in the fertilizer to crops, thereby guarantee that crops in the soil can normal growth.

Furthermore, wheels 102 are arranged on the periphery of the bottom end of the mounting frame 1, and a connecting rod 101 is arranged in the center of the side face of one end of the mounting frame 1;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when weeding and fertilizing are carried out in agricultural planting, the mounting carriage 1 is connected to the rear end of a tractor through a connecting rod 101, and then the mounting carriage 1 moves under the traction of wheels 102 and the tractor.

Further, a mounting frame 301 is arranged at the bottom end inside the protective shell 3, the first motor 4 is located at the surface center position of the mounting frame 301, the output end of the first motor 4 penetrates through the mounting frame 1 and is provided with a rotating disc 401, and a weeding blade 402 is arranged on the side surface of the rotating disc 401; the bottom end of the mounting vehicle frame 1 is provided with a through hole 104 at a position corresponding to the driving wheel 504, the driving wheel 504 penetrates through the through hole 104, the bottom end of the mounting vehicle frame 1 is provided with fixing plates 103 at two ends of the soil turning roller 501, and two ends of the soil turning roller 501 are connected with the fixing plates 103;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the first motor 4 drives the weeding blades 402 on the side of the output end rotating disc 401 to cut weeds on the surface of soil, the second motor 5 drives the transmission belt 503 through the output end driving wheel 504, drives the driven wheel 502 at the side end of the soil turning roller 501 to rotate through the transmission belt 503 penetrating through the through hole 104, and turns soil through the rotation of the soil turning roller 501 between the two sets of fixing plates 103, so that the roots of the weeds in the soil are directly exposed in the air.

Further, a partition plate 302 is arranged at the bottom ends of the weeding box 6 and the fertilizer box 7 in the protective shell 3, the top end of the weeding box 6 penetrates through the protective shell 3 to be provided with a medicament inlet 601, one side of the bottom end of the weeding box 6 is connected with a first water pump 602 through a guide pipe, the output end of the first water pump 602 penetrates through the installation rack 1 through a guide pipe to be provided with a water through pipe 603, and the bottom end of the surface of the water through pipe 603 is provided with a spray head 604; a fertilizer inlet 701 is formed in the surface of the fertilizer box 7, which penetrates through the protective shell 3, a second water pump 702 is connected to the side face of the bottom end of the fertilizer box 7 through a guide pipe, a connecting pipe 703 is formed in the side face, which penetrates through the protective shell 3, of the output end of the second water pump 702 through a guide pipe, and a nozzle 704 is arranged on the side face of the connecting pipe 703;

specifically, as shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, after turning the roots of weeds in the soil out, the person loads herbicide into the inside of the weeding tank 6 through the chemical inlet 601, then the first water pump 602 is transported to the inside of the water pipe 603 through a pipe, then the herbicide is sprayed to the turned-up soil through the spray head 604 at the bottom end of the surface of the water pipe 603, the roots of the weeds are killed by the herbicide, meanwhile, the person loads fertilizer into the inside of the fertilizer tank 7 through the fertilizer inlet 701, then the fertilizer conveyer belt inside the fertilizer tank 7 is connected to the inside of the connecting pipe 703 through the second water pump 702, and then the herbicide is sprayed to the turned-up soil through the spray nozzle 704 at the side of the connecting pipe 703.

The utility model discloses with the embodiment one inequality, the utility model provides an embodiment two still, a cutting blade rotation in-process for solve above-mentioned the pivot of mowing and drive the side, because cutting blade clears away weeds through high-speed the rotation, because there is probably stone on the soil surface of carrying out the weeding, consequently when cutting blade rotates at a high speed and weeds, cutting blade has very can collide with stone each other, consequently probably lead to the cutting blade edge of a knife to appear the breach, make cutting blade appear the effect relatively poor, thereby lead to whole weeding efficiency to reduce, the problem of the life of cutting blade has been shortened simultaneously, the application discloses a weeding fertilizer injection unit for agricultural planting, the top of clearing up the iron claw 2 is equipped with dead lever 201, the top both sides of dead lever 201 are equipped with bolt 202, the one end of bolt 202 runs through and extends to the surface of installing car frame 1, nut 203 is installed through the helicitic texture on the surface that bolt 202 is located installing car frame 1;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, when the weeding blade 402 cuts weeds on the soil surface, at first, the fixing rod 201 is fixed at the bottom end of the mounting frame 1 through the bolt 202 and the nut 203 at the top end, so that the cleaning iron claw 2 is fixed at the front end of the rotating disc 401, then the cleaning iron claw 2 cleans stones on the soil surface, and the fixing rod 201 is used for mounting the cleaning iron claw 2 at equal intervals to clean the stones in front of the rotating disc 401, thereby preventing the stones on the soil surface from contacting the weeding blade 402 on the side surface of the rotating disc 401, preventing the weeding blade 402 from colliding with the stones in the using process, effectively protecting the knife edge of the weeding blade 402, and improving the weeding effect of the weeding blade 402 and prolonging the service life of the weeding blade 402.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, the dead lever 201 is installed installation frame 1 bottom through bolt 202 and nut 203, the clearance iron claw 2 through the equidistant installation of dead lever 201 bottom is cleared up the stone on soil surface afterwards, avoid weeding blade 402 and stone to collide and lead to the edge of a knife to appear impaired, guarantee that weeding blade 402 weeding effect improves, simultaneously accomplish the cutting back to weeds through weeding blade 402, second motor 5 drives the roller 501 that digs through action wheel 504 and driving belt 503 and follow driving wheel 502 and rotates, process soil and turn up through the roller 501 rotation of digging, make the weeds root in the soil turn over, spout the herbicide to soil surface simultaneously, make the inside weeds root of soil kill, avoid remaining weeds root and crops to fight the nutrient substance of fertilizer.

Finally, it is to be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified and replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A weeding and fertilizing device for agricultural planting comprises an installation truck frame (1); the method is characterized in that: a cleaning iron claw (2) is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the mounting vehicle frame (1), a protective shell (3) is arranged on the top end of the surface of the mounting vehicle frame (1), a first motor (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the protective shell (3), a second motor (5) is arranged on one side, located on the first motor (4), of the interior of the protective shell (3), a weeding box (6) is arranged above the first motor (4) and the second motor (5) of the interior of the protective shell (3), and a fertilizer box (7) is arranged on one side, located on the weeding box (6), of the interior of the protective shell (3);

a driving wheel (504) is mounted at the output end of the second motor (5), a soil turning roller (501) is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting frame (1) and below the second motor (5), a driven wheel (502) is arranged at one end of the soil turning roller (501) and at the position corresponding to the driving wheel (504), and a transmission belt (503) is arranged between the driven wheel (502) and the driving wheel (504);

the top of clearance iron claw (2) is equipped with dead lever (201), and the top both sides of dead lever (201) are equipped with bolt (202), the one end of bolt (202) is run through and is extended to the surface of installation frame (1), and nut (203) are installed through helicitic texture to the surface that bolt (202) are located installation frame (1).

2. A weeding and fertilizing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: wheels (102) are arranged on the periphery of the bottom end of the mounting frame (1), and a connecting rod (101) is arranged in the center of the side face of one end of the mounting frame (1).

3. A weeding and fertilizing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside bottom of protecting sheathing (3) is equipped with mounting bracket (301), and first motor (4) are located the surperficial central point of mounting bracket (301) and put, and the output of first motor (4) runs through installation truck frame (1) and installs rolling disc (401), and the side of rolling disc (401) is equipped with weeding blade (402).

4. A weeding and fertilizing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the mounting vehicle frame (1) is provided with a through hole (104) at a position corresponding to the driving wheel (504), the driving wheel (504) penetrates through the through hole (104), the bottom end of the mounting vehicle frame (1) is provided with fixing plates (103) at two ends of the soil turning roller (501), and two ends of the soil turning roller (501) are connected with the fixing plates (103) mutually.

5. A weeding and fertilizing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom that the inside of protecting sheathing (3) is located weeding case (6) and can fertilizer (7) is equipped with division board (302), and the top of weeding case (6) is run through protecting sheathing (3) and is equipped with medicament entry (601), and there is first water pump (602) bottom one side of weeding case (6) through pipe connection, and the output of first water pump (602) runs through installation frame (1) through the pipe and is equipped with water service pipe (603), and the surperficial bottom of water service pipe (603) is equipped with shower nozzle (604).

6. A weeding and fertilizing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the fertilizer box (7) penetrates through the protective casing (3) to be provided with a fertilizer inlet (701), the bottom side of the fertilizer box (7) is connected with a second water pump (702) through a guide pipe, the side of the output end of the second water pump (702) penetrating through the protective casing (3) through the guide pipe is provided with a connecting pipe (703), and the side of the connecting pipe (703) is provided with a nozzle (704).