Solar panel adjusting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a solar panel adjusts technical field, concretely relates to solar panel adjusting device.
Background
A solar panel, also called a solar cell module, is a photoelectric semiconductor sheet that directly generates electricity by using sunlight, and is an assembly member in which a plurality of solar cells are assembled on one plate in a certain manner, and is a core part in a solar power generation system.
The existing solar panel can often pile up leaves and dust when in work due to being in the outdoor solar panel, so that local shadows on the solar panel are caused, the local shadows can cause the change of current and voltage in a plurality of single cells in the solar panel, the result of local temperature rise can be caused, hot spots can be burnt after a long time, the service life of the solar panel is greatly reduced, the angle of the solar panel is fixed, and the conversion efficiency of the solar panel is greatly reduced when the sun rotates to the back of the solar panel.
Disclosure of Invention
For this reason, the utility model provides a solar panel adjusting device, through intermittent type nature starter motor, the motor drives gear and ring gear intermittent type nature and rotates and make bearing board intermittent type nature rotate, make solar panel just to the sun all the time, with the problem that solar panel conversion efficiency is low when solving the sun and rotating to the solar panel back, it cleans the solar panel surface to drive clean subassembly through the worm simultaneously, with avoid leaf and dust to cause the local shadow on the panel, lead to the electric current in some battery monoliths in the panel, voltage all changes, cause the consequence of local intensification, the problem that the hot spot reduces solar panel's life will appear burning out after the time length.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a solar panel adjusting device comprises a mounting plate, wherein a bearing plate is arranged above the mounting plate, an installation box and a solar panel are arranged at the top of the bearing plate, the installation box is fixedly connected with the bearing plate, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are arranged between the mounting plate and the bearing plate, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the other end of the first rotating shaft is movably connected with the bearing plate, a toothed ring is arranged at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft, the toothed ring is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the bearing plate and is movably connected with the bearing plate, the top end of the second rotating shaft is movably connected with the installation box, a gear is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft, the toothed ring is meshed with the gear, a motor is arranged inside the installation box and is fixedly connected with the bearing plate, the motor is connected with the second rotating shaft through a first bevel gear set, a worm, a screw rod and a guide rod are arranged inside the installation box, installation seats are arranged at two ends of the worm, the installation seats are movably connected with worm wheels, the top wall of the installation seats are fixedly connected with the top wall of the installation box, the worm rod and are connected with a short shaft, and a screw rod and a worm wheel assembly is connected with the surface fixing screw rod;
the cleaning assembly comprises a nut seat, the screw rod penetrates through the nut seat and is in threaded connection with the nut seat, the guide rod penetrates through the nut seat and is movably connected with the nut seat, a wiping strip is arranged at the bottom of the nut seat, and one end of the wiping strip is movably hinged with the nut seat.
Preferably, the first bevel gear set comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved with the output shaft of the motor, the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved with the middle part of the second rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
Preferably, the second bevel gear set comprises a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear, the third bevel gear is fixedly sleeved with one end of the second rotating shaft, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly sleeved with one end of the worm, and the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear.
Preferably, the surface of the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of positioning holes.
Preferably, the surface of the bearing plate is provided with an adjusting block, and the adjusting block is fixedly connected with the bearing plate through a bolt.
Preferably, the bottom of the solar panel is provided with a bar-shaped block, and the bar-shaped block is movably connected with the solar panel.
Preferably, the surface of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a spring, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with the adjusting block.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a have following advantage:
1. the utility model discloses a motor drives two sets of bevel gear group and rotates, and bevel gear group drives clean subassembly work, accomplishes the cleaning work on solar panel surface, makes solar panel surface can not pile up leaf or dust, avoids solar panel to produce local shadow, causes local intensification to produce and burns out the hot spot, improves solar panel's life to make solar panel face the sun all the time through setting up gear and ring gear when the day, improved solar panel's operating duration greatly.
2. The utility model discloses a regulating block, telescopic link and the spring that set up make solar panel board can adjust solar panel's inclination according to the angle difference that the sun shines in different seasons, have improved solar panel's practicality.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the part A structure in FIG. 1 provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a connecting structure diagram of the gear and the gear ring provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the part B structure in FIG. 1 provided by the present invention;
fig. 6 is a sectional view of the installation box provided by the present invention.
In the figure: the solar panel solar energy collecting device comprises a mounting plate 1, a supporting plate 2, a mounting box 3, a solar panel 4, a first rotating shaft 5, a second rotating shaft 6, a toothed ring 7, a gear 8, a motor 9, a worm 10, a screw rod 11, a guide rod 12, a mounting seat 13, a worm wheel 14, a nut seat 15, a wiping strip 16, a first bevel gear 17, a second bevel gear 18, a third bevel gear 19, a fourth bevel gear 20, a positioning hole 21, an adjusting block 22, a block 23, a telescopic rod 24, a spring 25 and a short shaft 26.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-6, the utility model provides a solar panel adjusting device, which comprises a mounting plate 1, a bearing plate 2 is arranged above the mounting plate 1, a mounting box 3 and a solar panel 4 are arranged on the top of the bearing plate 2, the mounting box 3 is fixedly connected with the bearing plate 2, a first rotating shaft 5 and a second rotating shaft 6 are arranged between the mounting plate 1 and the bearing plate 2, one end of the first rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 1, the other end of the first rotating shaft 5 is movably connected with the bearing plate 2, a gear ring 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 5, the gear ring 7 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 5, the second rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the bearing plate 2 and is movably connected with the bearing plate 2, the top end of the second rotating shaft 6 is movably connected with the mounting box 3, a gear 8 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 6, and the gear ring 7 is meshed with the gear 8, a motor 9 is arranged in the installation box 3, the motor 9 is fixedly connected with the bearing plate 2, the motor 9 is connected with the second rotating shaft 6 through a first bevel gear set, a worm 10, a screw rod 11 and a guide rod 12 are arranged in the installation box 3, installation seats 13 are arranged at two ends of the worm 10, the installation seats 13 are movably connected with the worm 10, the installation seats 13 are fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the installation box, the worm 10 is movably connected with the second rotating shaft 6 through the second bevel gear set, a short shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the edge of the installation box 3, the short shaft 13 is movably connected with the inner wall of the installation box 3, two ends of the screw rod 11 are movably connected with the installation box 3, a worm wheel 14 is fixedly connected with the end of the screw rod 11, the worm wheel 14 is meshed with the worm 10, two ends of the guide rod 12 are fixedly connected with the installation box 3, and a cleaning component is arranged on the surface of the screw rod 11;
the cleaning assembly comprises a nut seat 15, a screw rod 11 penetrates through the nut seat 15 and is in threaded connection with the nut seat 15, a guide rod 12 penetrates through the nut seat 15 and is movably connected with the nut seat 15, a wiping strip 16 is arranged at the bottom of the nut seat 15, and one end of the wiping strip 16 is movably hinged with the nut seat 15;
in this embodiment, the motor 9 is started, the motor 9 drives the second rotating shaft 6 to rotate through the first bevel gear set, the second rotating shaft 6 drives the gear 8 to rotate, the gear 8 rotates around the toothed ring 7, and then the supporting plate 2 is driven to rotate, the supporting plate 2 drives the solar panel 4 and the installation box 3 and objects arranged inside the solar panel 4 to rotate, so that the solar panel 4 is always in direct incidence of the sun in the daytime, the service time of the solar panel 4 is prolonged, the second rotating shaft 6 drives the worm 10 to rotate through the second bevel gear set, the worm 10 drives the worm wheel 14 to rotate, the worm wheel 14 drives the screw rod 11 to rotate, the screw rod 11 drives the nut seat 15 to move, the nut seat 15 drives the wiping strip 16 to move, the cleaning work on the surface of the solar panel 4 is completed, leaves or dust cannot be accumulated on the surface of the solar panel 4, the occurrence of local shadow on the solar panel is avoided, the occurrence of local temperature rise to generate burning hot spots is avoided, and the service life of the solar panel 4 is prolonged.
Wherein, in order to realize the purpose of transmission, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the first bevel gear set comprises a first bevel gear 17 and a second bevel gear 18, the first bevel gear 17 is fixedly sleeved with an output shaft of the motor 9, the second bevel gear 18 is fixedly sleeved with the middle part of the second rotating shaft 6, the first bevel gear 17 is meshed with the second bevel gear 18, the second bevel gear set comprises a third bevel gear 19 and a fourth bevel gear 20, the third bevel gear 19 is fixedly sleeved with one end of the second rotating shaft 6, the fourth bevel gear 20 is fixedly sleeved with one end of the worm 10, and the third bevel gear 19 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 20;
wherein, in order to realize the purpose of adjusting 4 inclination angles of solar panel, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the surface of the bearing plate 2 is provided with an adjusting block 22, the adjusting block 22 is fixedly connected with the bearing plate 2 through a bolt, the bottom of the bar-shaped block 23 is provided with a telescopic rod 24, two ends of the telescopic rod 24 are respectively fixedly connected with the adjusting block 22 and the bar-shaped block 23, the surface of the telescopic rod 24 is sleeved with a spring 25, and the bottom end of the spring 25 is fixedly connected with the adjusting block 22;
wherein, in order to realize the purpose of stabilizing solar panel 4, this device adopts following technical scheme to realize: the bottom of the solar panel 4 is provided with a bar-shaped block 23, and the bar-shaped block 23 is movably connected with the solar panel 4.
The utility model discloses a use as follows: in use the utility model discloses time motor 9 intermittent type nature starts, motor 9 drives first bevel gear 17 when starting and rotates, first bevel gear 17 drives second bevel gear 18 and rotates and then drives second pivot 6 and rotate, second pivot 6 drives gear 8 and rotates, gear 8 rotates around 7 intermittent type of ring gear, and then drive bearing board 2 intermittent type nature rotations, bearing board 2 drives solar panel 4 and rotates, make solar panel 4 face the sun all the time when the day, solar panel 4's operating duration has been improved greatly, second pivot 6 still drives third bevel gear 19 and rotates, third bevel gear 19 drives fourth bevel gear 20 and rotates, fourth bevel gear 20 drives worm 10 and rotates, worm 10 drives worm wheel 14 and rotates, worm wheel 14 drives screw rod 11 and rotates, screw rod 11 drives nut seat 15 and moves, make nut seat 15 drive the wiping strip 16 and move, accomplish the cleaning work to solar panel 4 surface, make solar panel 4 surface can not pile up leaf or dust, avoid solar panel 4 to produce local shadow, cause local intensification to produce the burnt hot spot, improve solar panel 4's life.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent replacements made according to the technical solution of the present invention belong to the scope of the claimed invention as far as possible.