CN214314684U

CN214314684U - Photovoltaic equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214314684U
Application number: CN202022744476.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭耀军; 伍天赐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-24
Filing date: 2020-11-24
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic device, which belongs to the field of solar devices and comprises a base, wherein the side surface of the base is fixedly connected with an installation block, the internal thread of the installation block is sleeved with an installation bolt, and the installation block is fixedly connected with a foundation through the installation bolt, the middle part of the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a support plate, the front surface of the support plate is movably sleeved with an adjusting rod, the top end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic plate, the front surface of the support plate is fixedly provided with a movable buckle, and the front surface of the movable buckle is in threaded connection with the front surface of the bottom end of the adjusting rod through a fixing bolt; this photovoltaic equipment through setting up backup pad, regulation pole, photovoltaic board, activity knot, gim peg and fixed orifices, can be at the in-process that this photovoltaic equipment installation used, be convenient for adjust the inclination of photovoltaic board according to the demand of installation environment and illumination intensity for the absorption light energy that the photovoltaic board can be abundant, thereby improved this photovoltaic equipment's light energy utilization ratio.

Description

Photovoltaic equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar facilities, concretely relates to photovoltaic equipment.

Background

Solar energy is a renewable energy source, which refers to the thermal radiation energy of the sun, and is mainly expressed by the solar ray which is commonly used as power generation or energy supply for water heaters in modern times, under the condition that fossil fuel is gradually reduced, the solar energy becomes an important component of energy used by human beings and is continuously developed, the utilization of the solar energy has two modes of photo-thermal conversion and photoelectric conversion, wherein for the photoelectric conversion of the solar energy, photovoltaic equipment is generally utilized to convert the light energy into electric energy for storage and use; however, most of existing photovoltaic devices are not convenient to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel according to the requirements of installation environment and illumination intensity in the using process, so that the photovoltaic panel is difficult to absorb light energy sufficiently, the light energy utilization rate of the photovoltaic device is low, and the dirt adhered to the surface of the photovoltaic panel is not convenient to clean when raining, so that the absorption effect of the light energy on the surface of the photovoltaic panel is poor, and therefore, the photovoltaic device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic equipment to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a photovoltaic device comprises a base, wherein a mounting block is fixedly connected to the side surface of the base, a mounting bolt is sleeved on the inner thread of the mounting block, the mounting block is fixedly connected with a foundation through the mounting bolt, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the base, a regulating rod is movably sleeved on the front surface of the supporting plate, a photovoltaic plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the regulating rod, a movable buckle is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the supporting plate, the front surface of the movable buckle is in threaded connection with the front surface of the bottom end of the regulating rod through a fixing bolt, a fixing hole is formed in the front surface of the bottom end of the regulating rod, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a storage battery is fixedly mounted inside the protective cover, the middle of the top end of the storage battery is electrically connected with one side of the bottom of the photovoltaic plate through a first lead, and a power transmission line is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the storage battery, the front surface of the photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate, the inner part of the first mounting plate is movably sleeved with a screw rod, the end part of the screw is fixedly connected with a positive and negative motor, the outside of the positive and negative motor is fixedly sleeved with a motor cover, one side of the motor cover is fixedly connected with one side of the first mounting plate, the bottom of the positive and negative motor is electrically connected with the other side of the top of the storage battery through a second lead, a switch is fixedly arranged outside the second conducting wire, a thread sleeve is sleeved on the external thread of the screw rod, the back of the photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate, the side surface of the second mounting plate is fixedly connected with a positioning rod, a sliding sleeve is movably sleeved outside the positioning rod, a movable plate is fixedly connected at the bottom of the threaded sleeve, the bottom of fly leaf fixedly connected with sponge piece, and the front of fly leaf and the back fixed connection of sliding sleeve.

As a preferred embodiment, the number of the mounting blocks is two, the two mounting blocks are equal in size, and the two mounting blocks are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the base.

In a preferred embodiment, the number of the fixing holes is six, the six fixing holes are equal in size, the six fixing holes are annularly distributed on the front face of the bottom end of the adjusting rod, and the six fixing holes are matched with the fixing bolts.

In a preferred embodiment, the battery is a lithium battery, and the bottom of the battery is in contact with the top of the base.

As a preferred embodiment, the positioning rod and the screw rod are parallel to each other, and the positioning rod is matched with the sliding sleeve.

In a preferred embodiment, the sponge block is rectangular in shape, and the bottom of the sponge block is in close contact with the top of the photovoltaic panel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

according to the photovoltaic equipment, by arranging the supporting plate, the adjusting rod, the photovoltaic panel, the movable buckle, the fixing bolt and the fixing hole, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel can be conveniently adjusted according to the requirements of the installation environment and the illumination intensity in the installation and use process of the photovoltaic equipment, so that the photovoltaic panel can fully absorb light energy, and the light energy utilization rate of the photovoltaic equipment is improved;

this photovoltaic equipment through setting up screw rod, positive and negative motor, thread bush, locating lever, sliding sleeve, fly leaf and sponge piece, can drive the sponge piece and take place to remove on the surface of photovoltaic board when raining, is convenient for clear up the dirty of photovoltaic board surface adhesion, has guaranteed photovoltaic board surface solar wafer's cleanness to the light energy absorption effect of this photovoltaic board has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of a photovoltaic panel according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a bottom schematic view of the sponge block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. mounting blocks; 3. installing a bolt; 4. a support plate; 5. adjusting a rod; 6. a photovoltaic panel; 7. a movable buckle; 8. a fixing bolt; 9. a fixing hole; 10. a protective cover; 11. a storage battery; 12. a first conductive line; 13. a power transmission line; 14. a first mounting plate; 15. a screw; 16. a positive and negative motor; 17. a motor cover; 18. a second lead; 19. a switch; 20. a threaded sleeve; 21. a second mounting plate; 22. positioning a rod; 23. a sliding sleeve; 24. a movable plate; 25. a sponge block.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Please refer to fig. 1, the utility model provides a photovoltaic device, including base 1, photovoltaic board 6 and thread bush 20, for the convenience of installing fixedly to this photovoltaic device, can be at side fixed connection installation piece 2 of base 1, cup joint mounting bolt 3 at the inside screw thread of installation piece 2, and pass through mounting bolt 3 fixed connection between installation piece 2 and the ground, the quantity of installation piece 2 is two, and the size of two installation pieces 2 equals, two 2 symmetric distributions of installation piece are in the both sides of base 1, when placing this photovoltaic device on the ground, make the bottom of base 1 contact with the ground, rotate mounting bolt 3 again, make mounting bolt 3 take place the rotational movement in the inside of installation piece 2, and mounting bolt 3 can run through installation piece 2 and extend to the inside of ground, thereby be convenient for install fixedly to this photovoltaic device.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 6, a supporting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of a base 1, an adjusting rod 5 is movably sleeved on the front surface of the supporting plate 4, the photovoltaic panel 6 is fixedly connected to the top end of the adjusting rod 5, a movable buckle 7 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the supporting plate 4, the front surface of the movable buckle 7 is in threaded connection with the front surface of the bottom end of the adjusting rod 5 through a fixing bolt 8, fixing holes 9 are formed in the front surface of the bottom end of the adjusting rod 5, the number of the fixing holes 9 is six, the six fixing holes 9 are equal in size, the six fixing holes 9 are annularly distributed on the front surface of the bottom end of the adjusting rod 5, the six fixing holes 9 are matched with the fixing bolt 8, when the fixing bolt 8 is rotated reversely to separate from the fixing holes 9, the movable buckle 7 is opened, at this time, the supporting plate 4 is loosened from the adjusting rod 5, the adjusting rod 5 is rotated, make photovoltaic board 6 take place to remove under the drive of adjusting pole 5, be convenient for adjust the inclination of photovoltaic board 6 according to installation environment and illumination intensity's demand, make the absorbed light energy that photovoltaic board 6 can be abundant, thereby the light energy utilization ratio of this photovoltaic board 6 has been improved, if the position control of photovoltaic board 6 accomplishes the back, press the activity and detain 7, and forward rotation gim peg 8, make it and threaded connection between the fixed orifices 9, be convenient for fix the position of adjusting pole 5, fix photovoltaic board 6's position promptly.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to store the electric energy converted by the photovoltaic panel 6, a protective cover 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a storage battery 11 is fixedly arranged in the protective cover 10, the storage battery 11 is a lithium battery, the bottom of the storage battery 11 is contacted with the top of the base 1, the middle of the top end of the storage battery 11 is electrically connected with one side of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 6 through a first lead 12, a power transmission line 13 is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the storage battery 11, when sunlight irradiates the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6, the photovoltaic panel 6 absorbs light energy and converts the absorbed light energy into electric energy, and the converted electric energy is transmitted to the inside of the storage battery 11 through the first wire 12, thereby being convenient for store the electric energy of photovoltaic board 6 conversion, and the inside electric energy of battery 11 can be through power transmission line 13 outside diffusion to be convenient for use the electric energy of this photovoltaic equipment conversion.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to facilitate the horizontal movement of the threaded sleeve 20, a first mounting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the photovoltaic panel 6, a threaded rod 15 is movably sleeved inside the first mounting plate 14, a forward and reverse motor 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod 15, a motor cover 17 is fixedly sleeved outside the forward and reverse motor 16, one side of the motor cover 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the first mounting plate 14, the bottom of the forward and reverse motor 16 is electrically connected to the other side of the top of the storage battery 11 through a second lead 18, a switch 19 is fixedly installed outside the second lead 18, a threaded sleeve 20 is sleeved outside the threaded rod 15, a second mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the photovoltaic panel 6, a positioning rod 22 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second mounting plate 21, a sliding sleeve 23 is movably sleeved outside the positioning rod 22, the positioning rod 22 is parallel to the threaded rod 15, and the positioning rod 22 is matched with the sliding sleeve 23, when the switch 19 is pressed to connect the circuit of the second lead 18, the forward and reverse motors 16 are operated due to the electrification, the screw rod 15 rotates and drives the threaded sleeve 20 to rotate, and at the moment, due to the limitation of the positioning rod 22, the threaded sleeve 20 can only move in the horizontal direction, so that the threaded sleeve 20 can be moved horizontally.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, in order to facilitate cleaning of the dirt adhered to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6 during raining, the movable plate 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve 20, the sponge block 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 24, the front of the movable plate 24 is fixedly connected to the back of the sliding sleeve 23, the sponge block 25 is rectangular, and the bottom of the sponge block 25 is in close contact with the top of the photovoltaic panel 6, when the threaded sleeve 20 moves horizontally, the threaded sleeve 20 drives the movable plate 24 to move horizontally, and the movable plate 24 drives the sponge block 25 to move horizontally back and forth, so as to facilitate cleaning of the dirt adhered to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6 during raining, thereby ensuring the cleanness of the solar cells on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6, and improving the light energy absorption effect of the photovoltaic panel 6.

In the above scheme, it should be noted that: sixteen solar cells are fixedly arranged inside the photovoltaic panel 6.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: firstly, the photovoltaic device is placed on a foundation, the bottom of a base 1 is contacted with the foundation, then a mounting bolt 3 is rotated, the mounting bolt 3 rotates and moves in a mounting block 2, the mounting bolt 3 penetrates through the mounting block 2 and extends to the inside of the foundation, so that the photovoltaic device is convenient to mount and fix, then a fixing bolt 8 rotates reversely to separate the fixing bolt from a fixing hole 9, a movable buckle 7 is opened, at the moment, a supporting plate 4 is loosened from an adjusting rod 5, then the adjusting rod 5 is rotated, so that a photovoltaic plate 6 moves under the driving of the adjusting rod 5, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic plate 6 is convenient to adjust according to the requirements of mounting environment and illumination intensity, the photovoltaic plate 6 can fully absorb light energy, the light energy utilization rate of the photovoltaic plate 6 is improved, after the position adjustment of the photovoltaic plate 6 is completed, the movable buckle 7 is pressed, the fixing bolt 8 is rotated in the forward direction to be in threaded connection with the fixing hole 9, the position of the adjusting rod 5 is conveniently fixed, namely the position of the photovoltaic panel 6 is fixed, when sunlight irradiates the surface of the photovoltaic panel 6, the photovoltaic panel 6 absorbs light energy and converts the absorbed light energy into electric energy, the converted electric energy is transmitted to the inside of the storage battery 11 through the first lead 12, the electric energy converted by the photovoltaic panel 6 is conveniently stored, the electric energy in the storage battery 11 is diffused to the outside through the power transmission line 13, the electric energy converted by the photovoltaic equipment is conveniently used, finally, when raining, the switch 19 is pressed to connect a circuit of the second lead 18, the forward and reverse motor 16 runs due to electrification, the screw rod 15 rotates and drives the threaded sleeve 20 to rotate, and at the moment, due to the limitation of the positioning rod 22, make the thread bush 20 can only take place to remove in the horizontal direction, and the thread bush 20 can drive fly leaf 24 and take place horizontal migration, and fly leaf 24 can drive sponge piece 25 and take place the level reciprocating motion, is convenient for clear up the dirty of photovoltaic board 6 surface adhesion when raining, has guaranteed photovoltaic board 6 surface solar wafer's cleanness to the light energy absorption effect of this photovoltaic board 6 has been improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic device comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the side of the base (1) is fixedly connected with an installation block (2), the internal thread of the installation block (2) is sleeved with an installation bolt (3), the installation block (2) is fixedly connected with a foundation through the installation bolt (3), the middle of the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a support plate (4), the front of the support plate (4) is movably sleeved with an adjusting rod (5), the top of the adjusting rod (5) is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic plate (6), the front of the support plate (4) is fixedly provided with a movable buckle (7), the front of the movable buckle (7) is in threaded connection with the front of the bottom end of the adjusting rod (5) through a fixing bolt (8), the front of the bottom end of the adjusting rod (5) is provided with a fixing hole (9), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a protection cover (10), and the internal thread of the protection cover (10) is fixedly provided with a storage battery (11), the middle part of the top end of the storage battery (11) is electrically connected with one side of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (6) through a first lead (12), one side of the top of the storage battery (11) is fixedly connected with a power transmission line (13), the front side of the photovoltaic panel (6) is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate (14), a screw rod (15) is movably sleeved in the first mounting plate (14), the end part of the screw rod (15) is fixedly connected with a positive and negative motor (16), the outer part of the positive and negative motor (16) is fixedly sleeved with a motor cover (17), one side of the motor cover (17) is fixedly connected with one side of the first mounting plate (14), the bottom of the positive and negative motor (16) is electrically connected with the other side of the top of the storage battery (11) through a second lead (18), the outer part of the second lead (18) is fixedly provided with a switch (19), and the outer thread of the screw rod (15) is sleeved with a thread sleeve (20), the photovoltaic cell is characterized in that a second mounting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the back of the photovoltaic cell (6), a positioning rod (22) is fixedly connected to the side face of the second mounting plate (21), a sliding sleeve (23) is sleeved on the outer portion of the positioning rod (22), a movable plate (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve (20), a sponge block (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (24), and the front of the movable plate (24) is fixedly connected with the back of the sliding sleeve (23).

2. The photovoltaic device of claim 1, wherein: the number of the mounting blocks (2) is two, the sizes of the two mounting blocks (2) are equal, and the two mounting blocks (2) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the base (1).

3. The photovoltaic device of claim 1, wherein: the quantity of fixed orifices (9) is six, and the size of six fixed orifices (9) equals six fixed orifices (9) ring distribution is in the front of adjusting pole (5) bottom, and six fixed orifices (9) all with gim peg (8) looks adaptation.

4. The photovoltaic device of claim 1, wherein: the storage battery (11) is a lithium battery, and the bottom of the storage battery (11) is in contact with the top of the base (1).

5. The photovoltaic device of claim 1, wherein: the positioning rod (22) is parallel to the screw rod (15), and the positioning rod (22) is matched with the sliding sleeve (23).

6. The photovoltaic device of claim 1, wherein: the sponge block (25) is rectangular, and the bottom of the sponge block (25) is in close contact with the top of the photovoltaic panel (6).