Photovoltaic solar panel with protective structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a solar facilities technical field specifically is a photovoltaic solar panel with protective structure.
Background
The solar photovoltaic board is the photovoltaic effect who utilizes solar cell semiconductor material, a novel power generation facility of electrical energy with solar radiation energy direct conversion, the solar photovoltaic board is all fixed mounting in the good external environment of illumination condition, therefore the solar photovoltaic board can often be drenched the rainwater, the solar photovoltaic board receives rainwater erosion for a long time and reduces life, and when strong wind weather, strong wind can blow the dust of bottom surface, the dust falls on the solar photovoltaic board and piles up, the deposition blocks that sunshine leads to the decline of solar photovoltaic board daylighting effect, and the most fixed mounting of current solar photovoltaic board can not be according to the different angle regulation of installation area latitude, can't make the solar photovoltaic board receive the sunshine area of maximize.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic solar panel with protective structure to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a photovoltaic solar panel with a protection structure comprises a bottom plate, a mounting plate, a solar panel, a telescopic rod, a first spring, a cleaning component, an angle adjusting component, a base, a connecting groove, a second spring and a protective layer, wherein the mounting plate is obliquely and fixedly mounted at the top end of the bottom plate, the solar panel is fixedly mounted at the top end of the mounting plate, the protective layer is fixedly mounted on the surface of the solar panel, and the cleaning component is arranged at the top end of the mounting plate;
the cleaning assembly comprises fixed plates, slide rods, a motor, a screw rod, a slide plate, a connecting plate and a hairbrush, wherein the fixed plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the mounting plate, the two slide rods are fixedly arranged between the two fixed plates, the motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed plate through a bolt, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod, the other end of the screw rod is communicated with the fixed plate and is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate through a bearing, the surface of the screw rod is fixedly connected to one side of the middle part of the slide plate through a ball nut, the connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the;
the angle adjusting assembly comprises a sliding groove, a threaded rod, a rotating wheel, a handle, a sliding block, a first supporting rod, a connecting rod, a first fixing block, a second supporting rod and a second fixing block, the sliding groove is formed in the top end of the bottom plate, one end of the threaded rod is horizontally installed in the sliding groove in a rotating mode through a rotating sleeve, the sliding block is connected to one side of the threaded rod through threads, one end of the first supporting rod is fixedly installed on the top end of the sliding block, the top end of the first supporting rod is connected with one end of the connecting rod in a rotating mode through a hinge, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with one end of the first fixing block in a rotating mode.
Further, the even fixed mounting in bottom plate bottom has the one end of four telescopic links, first spring has been cup jointed on the telescopic link surface, the one end fixed connection of first spring is in the bottom plate bottom, the other end fixed connection of first spring is on the base top, the spread groove has been seted up at base top middle part, connect the one end of tank bottom fixed mounting second spring, the other end of second spring and the bottom fixed connection of telescopic link, the bottom of telescopic link is located the spread groove, the inoxidizing coating is transparent plastic film.
Furthermore, the both sides of the sliding plate are all communicated with and provided with sliding holes, the sliding rod is connected to one side of the sliding plate through the sliding holes in a sliding mode, bristles of the hairbrush are soft bristles, and the bristles are in surface contact with the top end of the solar panel.
Further, one side of threaded rod link up the spout inner wall and rotate through rotating the cover and connect in bottom plate one side, the other end fixed mounting of threaded rod has the runner, the runner is close to terminal surface one side fixed mounting and has the handle, slider sliding connection is in the spout, mounting panel bottom opposite side fixed mounting has the one end of second fixed block, the other end of second fixed block passes through the hinge rotation with the top of second bracing piece and is connected, the bottom fixed mounting of second bracing piece is in bottom plate top one side.
Furthermore, solar panel is between two fixed plates, and the distance between two fixed plates is greater than solar panel's length.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: the utility model discloses a, the surface is provided with the inoxidizing coating, can effectually prevent the erosion of rainwater, the life of solar photovoltaic board has been improved, and convenient to use, setting through clean subassembly, can carry out the deashing through the pappus brush to the inoxidizing coating on solar photovoltaic board surface and handle, prevent that the deposition from blockking that sunshine leads to solar photovoltaic board daylighting effect to descend, through angle adjusting part's setting, can adjust different angles according to the installation area latitude difference to the solar photovoltaic board, make the solar photovoltaic board receive the sunshine area of maximize, energy utilization rate is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the partially cut-away structure of the front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 2;
in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. mounting a plate; 3. a solar panel; 4. a telescopic rod; 5. a first spring; 6. a cleaning assembly; 7. an angle adjustment assembly; 8. a base; 9. connecting grooves; 10. a second spring; 11. a protective layer; 61. a fixing plate; 62. a slide bar; 63. a motor; 64. a screw rod; 65. a slide plate; 66. a connecting plate; 67. a brush; 71. a chute; 72. a threaded rod; 73. a rotating wheel; 74. a handle; 75. a slider; 76. a first support bar; 77. a connecting rod; 78. a first fixed block; 79. a second support bar; 710. and a second fixed block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic solar panel with a protection structure comprises a bottom plate 1, a mounting plate 2, a solar panel 3, telescopic rods 4, first springs 5, a cleaning component 6, an angle adjusting component 7, a base 8, a connecting groove 9, a second spring 10 and a protective layer 11, wherein the mounting plate 2 is obliquely and fixedly mounted at the top end of the bottom plate 1, the solar panel 3 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the mounting plate 2, the protective layer 11 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the solar panel 3, one ends of the four telescopic rods 4 are uniformly and fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, the first spring 5 is sleeved on the surface of each telescopic rod 4, one end of each first spring 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, the other end of each first spring 5 is fixedly connected to the top end of the base 8, the connecting groove 9 is formed in the middle of the top end, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 4 is positioned in the connecting groove 9, the protective layer 11 is a transparent plastic film, and the top end of the mounting plate 2 is provided with the cleaning component 6;
the cleaning component 6 comprises a fixed plate 61, slide rods 62, a motor 63, a screw rod 64, a sliding plate 65, a connecting plate 66 and a brush 67, wherein the fixed plate 61 is fixedly arranged on both sides of the top end of the mounting plate 2, the two slide rods 62 are fixedly arranged between the two fixed plates 61, the motor 63 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed plate 61 through bolts, the output end of the motor 63 is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod 64, the other end of the screw rod 64 is communicated and rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate 61 through a bearing, the surface of the screw rod 64 is fixedly connected to one side of the middle part of the sliding plate 65 through a ball nut, the connecting plate 66 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sliding plate 65, the brush 67 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting plate 66, sliding holes are formed in a penetrating way on both sides of the sliding, the distance between the two fixing plates 61 is greater than the length of the solar panel 3, and the top end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with an angle adjusting assembly 7;
the angle adjusting component 7 comprises a sliding groove 71, a threaded rod 72, a rotating wheel 73, a handle 74, a sliding block 75, a first supporting rod 76, a connecting rod 77, a first fixing block 78, a second supporting rod 79 and a second fixing block 710, the top end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the sliding groove 71, one end of the threaded rod 72 is horizontally and rotatably installed in the sliding groove 71 through a rotating sleeve, one side of the threaded rod 72 is connected with the sliding block 75 through threads, one end of the first supporting rod 76 is fixedly installed at the top end of the sliding block 75, the top end of the first supporting rod 76 is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod 77 through a hinge, the other end of the connecting rod 77 is rotatably connected with one end of the first fixing block 78 through a hinge, the first fixing block 78 is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom end of the mounting plate 2, one side of the threaded rod 72 penetrates through the inner wall, the sliding block 75 is connected in the sliding groove 71 in a sliding manner, one end of a second fixed block 710 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the bottom end of the mounting plate 2, the other end of the second fixed block 710 is rotatably connected with the top end of a second supporting rod 79 through a hinge, and the bottom end of the second supporting rod 79 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the bottom plate 1; when the photovoltaic solar panel with the protection structure is used, the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with the telescopic rod 4, the second spring 10 is compressed through the telescopic rod 4, the bottom plate 1 compresses the first spring 5, the whole device is buffered and damped under the combined action, meanwhile, the top end of the solar panel 3 is provided with the protection layer 11, the protection layer 11 is a transparent plastic film, the erosion of rainwater can be effectively prevented, the service life of the solar photovoltaic panel is prolonged, the motor 63 works to drive the screw rod 64 to rotate, so that the sliding plate 65 is driven to slide on the sliding rod 62 through the ball nut, the connecting plate 66 is driven to move, the bottom end of the connecting plate 66 is fixedly provided with the soft hairbrush 67, so that the ash removal treatment is carried out on the protection layer 11 on the surface of the solar panel 3, the lighting effect of the solar photovoltaic panel, thereby drive threaded rod 72 and rotate, threaded rod 72 surface thread has cup jointed slider 75, and then drives slider 75 and slide in spout 71, and slider 75 top fixed mounting has first bracing piece 76, drives connecting rod 77 through the hinge and removes to it is certain angle rotation to drive mounting panel 2 on the hinge between second bracing piece 79 and second fixed block 710, makes the solar photovoltaic board receive the sunshine area of maximize.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.