CN217679742U - Turtle shell type external wall air reflection heat preservation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tortoise-shell type outer wall air reflection heat preservation system, the heat preservation function that will have outer wall insulation now separates rather than the safeguard function of seeking, keep warm under the protecting crust, the shell technology and the adiabatic technical principle of air interlayer reflection that have utilized flat plate solar collector, the tortoise-shell type air reflection heat preservation system of structure, compared with the prior art, harmful substance and the insulation material that does not prevent fires have been abandoned, stop the fracture, the seepage, the hollowing, the danger that drops, get rid of former hexabromododecane additive to the harm of ecological environment and personal health, and it is lightest to have the quality, the cost is minimum, the sexual valence relative altitude, anti environmental impact performance is good, the life-span extension, production and transportation carbon emission reduce, under the same condition of thermal insulation thickness performance, the quality is 20-70% of the prior art, the material cost is 20-40% of the prior art, but the wide application is in the thermal-insulated heat preservation of all structures peripheral protecting face.

Description

Turtle shell type external wall air reflection heat preservation system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building energy saving technical field specifically is tortoise shell formula outer wall air reflection heat preservation system.

Background

The external wall external heat insulation in the prior art combines heat insulation materials with a building foundation wall body through three modes: 1, sticking an anchor; 2. a cast-in-place mode; and 3, a spraying mode. The heat insulating material and the foundation wall surface are combined, and the surface of the heat insulating material is coated with materials such as anti-crack polymer mortar, glass fiber gridding cloth, plastering polymer mortar, putty coating and bonding layers, brushing and spraying primer coating, spraying main coating, spraying real stone paint or adhering facing plate bricks to form a protective decorative surface in a bonding interface of the heat insulating material and the foundation wall surface.

Therefore, a multi-layer material structure system is constructed by multiple materials and multiple adhesives, and the heat-insulating material also has the double functions of heat insulation and protection on the heat-insulating material and a building envelope. After the heat-insulating system mainly made of thin plastering EPS is applied and practiced in a large scale, fire, cracking, leakage, hollowing and falling accidents are frequently caused, and serious personal casualties and huge property losses are caused.

The reason for analyzing the structure failure is mainly that the multilayer structure system is composed of materials with different physical properties, under the influence of the environment, the combination interface slides, fails in combination, cracks and peels are inevitable due to the deformation caused by the property difference of the materials, and then hollowing and falling can occur naturally under the action of damp heat and wind power. While fire is a result of safety ignorance.

Therefore, the improved idea is to completely abandon the structural mode, separate two functions of the heat-insulating material, enable the heat-insulating material to only bear the functions which can be borne by the heat-insulating material, and construct a protective shell which can protect the heat-insulating material and can better protect the surrounding surface of the building. The reliable protective shell is arranged on the building enclosure surface, and heat preservation is carried out under the protective shell.

When safe, reliable and cost-effective technologies are not available, mature and replaceable, a considerable number of regions have to give statutory and warning about the restriction and prohibition of the existing external wall insulation materials and technologies. The development of the building material industry is influenced, the significance is that the building energy consumption occupies 40% of the total energy consumption, the high performance of the building enclosure plays a key role in the functions of saving energy and reducing carbon of the building, and the high performance of the building enclosure is related to the climate change control of human fate, so that the innovative breakthrough of the building exterior wall heat insulation system is the background and the prime power of the patent.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a tortoise shell formula outer wall air reflection heat preservation system to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the turtle shell type external wall air reflection heat insulation system comprises a special-shaped pipeline, a window opening external corner, a wall external corner, a respiratory system, a turtle bone frame and a protective shell, and is characterized in that the lower end of the middle of the turtle bone frame is anchored with a first connecting plate, the upper end of the middle of the turtle bone frame is anchored with a second connecting plate, and the side edge sealing and anchoring connecting plate is fixed on a foundation wall surface by a thickened thermal expansion bolt; the two ends of all the upper tortoise bone, the bottom tortoise bone, the middle longitudinal tortoise bone and the longitudinal edge sealing tortoise bone are respectively fixed by a heat insulation bolt I and a heat insulation floating bolt I; the middle parts of the middle longitudinal tortoise bone and the longitudinal edge sealing tortoise bone are also supported by a floating expansion bolt fixed on the foundation wall surface;

the turtle bone is a C-shaped groove, the top surface of which is provided with a buckle capable of being combined with the buckle strip, the cover layer can be fixed through a buckle wire, the side surface of the turtle bone is provided with a clamping film groove capable of fixedly connecting a turtle bone basement membrane and a turtle bone waist membrane through a clamping spring, the back of the turtle bone is provided with a hole which is fixedly connected with the first anchoring connecting plate, the second anchoring connecting plate and the third anchoring connecting plate through the first heat-insulating bolt and the first heat-insulating floating bolt, and a process hole sealing cover configured on the process hole is correspondingly arranged under the buckle at the top of the turtle bone;

the covering layer is a flexible aluminum foil and a coated glass fiber cloth, the covering layer and the glass fiber woven tension band are mutually combined by an umbrella-shaped semi-hollow rivet, the extending end of the glass fiber woven tension band bypasses a guide pin shaft and two self-locking pin shafts which are fixed on the two-purpose fixed angle on the side surface of the tortoise bone by a pull rivet II to be tensioned and is locked by a press buckle, the periphery of the covering layer is combined into the burr and the C-shaped groove of the tortoise bone by a pull rivet IV and a buckle wire, and a buckle strip is arranged at the adjacent position of the covering layer for closed buckle pressing;

the other fixing mode of the cover layer is that the cover layer is supported by a cover layer hard support rod fixed on the dual-purpose fixing angle, the cover layer is fixed by a cover layer rivet, and the periphery of the cover layer is fixed on the tortoise bone fly edge by a rivet IV;

the peripheral seal consists of a side edge sealing strip, a bottom edge sealing strip and a top respirator, is fixed with the side surface of the tortoise bone by a side edge sealing strip rivet V, is fixed with the basic wall surface by a plastic expansion pipe screw, and a cavity formed between the edge sealing strip and the tortoise bone and between the edge sealing strip and the internal main heat insulation is filled with an aluminum foil glass fiber cotton felt;

the heat preservation is carried out by adopting the air interlayer reflection heat insulation technical principle under the protective shell, and the heat preservation can be carried out by adopting an air interlayer reflection curtain, wherein three air interlayers formed by fixing a rivet through a clamping plate by a base plate and the clamping plate and winding a double-sided aluminum foil fiberglass cloth reflection film in a snake-shaped mode are sealed by a sealing edge film, hanging corner connectors with hanging holes are fixed on two sides of the top end of the air interlayer reflection curtain, slotted pulling plates are fixed on two corresponding sides of the bottom, a hole capable of penetrating a screw is arranged on one side edge of each pulling plate, the middle part of the air layer of the curtain is provided with the curtain capable of inhibiting convection, and a cavity formed by two ends of the heat preservation curtain is filled with a fiberglass aluminum foil felt;

the heat preservation is carried out by adopting the air interlayer reflection heat insulation technical principle under the protective shell, the aluminum foil can be supported by a low-density glass fiber cotton felt in a snake-shaped winding mode to form the air interlayer reflection heat insulation heat preservation, and the aluminum foil glass fiber cotton felt heat preservation unit is formed by wrapping the aluminum foil glass fiber cotton felt by glass fiber gridding cloth;

the tail end of an expansion core of the thickened heat-insulation expansion bolt is a thickened cylinder, a heat-insulation sleeve is sleeved outside a threaded end, a heat-insulation pad is arranged on the side of a screw head of the heat-insulation sleeve, a heat-insulation plastic expansion pipe is arranged outside a metal expansion pipe, and the tail end of the sleeve is provided with a rubber cap for sealing.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the heat insulation floating bolt is characterized in that a first heat insulation sleeve is arranged outside a screw rod of the heat insulation floating bolt, an outer heat insulation pad is arranged at the outer end of the screw rod, two inner heat insulation material ferrules with arc-shaped grooves are arranged outside the first heat insulation sleeve, the inner heat insulation material ferrules and two thrust ball bearing retainers form a plane thrust ball bearing assembly, and the outer wall of the moving end of the tortoise bone is clamped in the two assemblies.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a screw of the heat insulation bolt I is provided with a third heat insulation sleeve, and a heat insulation annular cushion is arranged between clamped objects for heat insulation.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the diameter-variable floating adiabatic bolt has one thickened adiabatic expansion bolt in the head, one small lengthened screw rod in the root, one bearing nut in the root, one fastening nut in the end, and one heat insulating sleeve between the nuts.

As a further aspect of the present invention: a guide pin shaft, two self-locking pin shafts and a hole of a first pull rivet which can be fixed with the hard supporting rod are fixed on two side plates on the U-shaped underframe of the dual-purpose fixed angle, and a hole which is fixed with the side face of the tortoise bone is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped underframe.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the near-adjacent part of the special-shaped pipeline is supported by a rigid foam ceramic block fixed by a clamping plate, the cavity is filled with a loose aluminum foil glass fiber cotton felt, and the upper part of the cavity is covered with a cover layer.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer side of the window hole external corner is provided with a special widened anchoring connecting plate for welding a large 7-shaped plate and a small 7-shaped plate, the long side of the large 7-shaped plate is fixed on the outer wall surface of the window hole external corner by a thickened heat-insulation expansion bolt, the short side of the small 7-shaped plate is fixed with an outer wall tortoise bone, the short side of the large 7-shaped plate on the other side is fixed on the wall surface on the inner side of the window hole by a plastic expansion pipe screw, the tortoise bone and the adjacent external corner are sealed by an arc-shaped metal plate, the two sides of the tortoise bone are fixed by pull rivets with flash edges, the side surface of the tortoise bone and a window frame are both fixed with dual-purpose fixing corners, a hard supporting rod is fixed on the fixing rod, and a metal guard plate is fixed on the fixing rod, and the lower surface cavities of the plate and the right-angle arc-shaped plate are filled with aluminum foil glass fiber felts.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the improved wall is characterized in that widened anchoring connecting plates are arranged on two sides of an external corner of the wall body, an external wall tortoise bone is fixed on a rivet IV of a flash edge of the external wall tortoise bone through symmetrical right-angle arc plates II, a cavity at the lower part of the rivet IV is filled with aluminum foil glass fiber cotton felt, a metal sealing plate is arranged at the adjacent position of the fixed external wall tortoise bone at the internal corner and is sealed and fixed on the flash edge of the tortoise bone, and a cavity at the lower part of the rivet IV is filled with the aluminum foil glass fiber cotton felt.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the wall surface of the foundation is covered with reflective aluminum foil glass fiber cloth, and a wall-attached interlayer flow separation strip for inhibiting convection is arranged in an air interlayer between the film and the double-sided aluminum foil glass fiber cloth reflective film and is fixed on the foundation wall surface by plastic expansion pipe screws.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again: the breathing system is characterized in that vent holes are formed in the bottom surface and the side surface of a tortoise bone at a sash node, a bamboo fiber adsorbent is filled in a silicon grain cavity, a waterproof breathable film is attached to the upper part of the tortoise bone at the top, an aluminum foil glass fiber cotton felt at the top is filled at the top of the tortoise bone, a breathing mask is arranged on the tortoise bone at the top and is fixed on an anchoring connection plate through a six-pulling rivet, a steam exhaust hole is formed below the brim of the breathing mask, and the lower foot of the brim of the breathing mask is fixed at the flashing part of the tortoise bone through a three-pulling rivet.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1) Under the guidance of an idea of separating heat preservation from a protection function, a structural mode of heat preservation under a protective shell is adopted, so that the congenital defects that a plurality of plates and layered materials are mutually bonded and anchored and crack, leakage, hollowing and falling are generated under the influence of the environment in the prior art are fundamentally avoided.

2) The utility model discloses abandon and use combustible material and traditional organic foam material, like EPS, XPS, PU etc. all adopt fire prevention main material such as carbon steel, aluminum product, aluminium foil glass fine cloth, the fine cotton felt of the glass of A level glass, only used the pvc/abs alloy plastics that can satisfy UL94-V0 and GB/T8626's B1 requirement simultaneously on few disconnected hot bolt, therefore can stop the emergence of conflagration.

3) The heat preservation under the protection of the turtle shell does not use any traditional non-fireproof organic foam or fireproof non-heat preservation rock wool materials, but adopts the air space reflection heat insulation principle to construct a heat preservation body, and the specific structure comprises a plurality of closed air reflection space curtains formed by aluminum foil glass fiber cloth and a plurality of layers of low-density aluminum foil glass fiber cotton felts, so that compared with any existing external wall heat preservation, the heat preservation body has the lightest mass, 150mm thickness, no more than 7 kg/square meter of mass including anchoring parts, 300mm thickness of heat preservation, about 14 kg/square meter of mass including anchoring parts, and 20-70% of mass of molded plates EPS, extruded plates XPS, polyurethane plates and the like under the same condition.

4) Due to the lowest mass, the material costs are the lowest, 20-40% of molded board EPS, extruded board XPS and polyurethane boards, etc. under the same conditions.

5) The method can be used for industrial production of more places, the field construction is less affected by weather, the process is greatly simplified, and only some simple bench workers operate the method.

6) The building enclosure can be better insulated and protected, and the service life of the building is prolonged.

7) The method is more suitable for energy-saving reconstruction of the existing building, and simplifies the treatment of the foundation wall surface and the original structure.

8) Because the weight is the lightest, the energy consumption and carbon emission generated in the production and transportation process of the material are greatly reduced.

9) The thickened adiabatic expansion bolt and the adiabatic bolt reduce the influence of a thermal bridge.

10 The respiratory system enables the insulation in the turtle shell cavity to be in a good dry working condition.

11 Because EPS and XPS are abandoned, the harm to the ecological environment and the human health caused by the introduction of a globally eliminated extremely toxic flame retardant additive hexabromododecane HBCD into a building is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view, partially in section;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the flexible cap layer A-B-C-D-E-F of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the rigid support of FIG. 1A-B-C-D-E-F;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of A-B-C-D-E-H (air space reflective insulation curtain) of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of A-B-C-D-E-H (aluminum foil fiberglass cotton felt insulation) of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a magnified view (3;

fig. 7 is a B enlarged view (4;

FIG. 8 is an air space reflective curtain insulation view;

FIG. 9 is a view of the foil fiberglass cotton blanket insulation;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the flexible cap layer structure (4;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the hard support overlay structure (3;

fig. 12 is a view of the structure of the thickened thermal expansion bolt (4;

fig. 13 is a floating adiabatic bolt view (8;

fig. 14 is a variable diameter traveling adiabatic bolt view (4;

fig. 15 is a heat-insulated bolt view (8;

fig. 16 is a dual-purpose fixed angle view (4;

FIG. 17 is a structural diagram of the pipeline irregular space heat preservation (1);

fig. 18 is a window opening thermal insulation section structure (1;

fig. 19 is a B-B sectional view of fig. 18 (1;

fig. 20 shows a heat-insulating structure of the internal and external corner (1.

In the figure: a bottom edge sealing strip 1, an anchoring connecting plate 2, a heat insulation bolt I3, a bottom tortoise bone 4, a heat insulation floating bolt 5, a weaving tensioning belt 6, a dual-purpose fixing angle 7, a cover layer hard supporting rod 8, a pull rivet I9, a pull rivet II 10, a middle longitudinal tortoise bone 11, a middle upper end anchoring connecting plate 12, a pull rivet III 13, a plastic expansion pipe screw 14, an umbrella-shaped semi-hollow rivet 15, an upper tortoise bone 16, a cover layer 17, a pull rivet IV 18, a side edge sealing anchoring connecting plate 19, a longitudinal edge sealing tortoise bone 20, a side edge sealing strip 21, a thickened heat insulation expansion bolt 22, a buckling strip 23, a floating expansion bolt 24, a process hole sealing cover 25, an aluminum foil glass fiber felt 26, a pull rivet V27, an air interlayer reflection curtain heat insulation 28, a base wall veneering aluminum foil glass fiber cloth 29, a flow isolating membrane 30, a bottom membrane curtain 31, a curtain bone waist membrane 32, a wall veneering tortoise bone waist membrane 33, an aluminum foil flow isolating strip 34 at the end part, a curtain bone flow isolating membrane 34, a curtain sixty-35 rivet bolts, a breathing mask 36, a top aluminum foil glass fiber cotton felt 37, a waterproof breathable film 38, a bamboo fiber adsorbent 39, a tortoise bone breathing hole 40, an aluminum foil glass fiber cotton heat insulator 41, a splint fixing rivet 42, a hanging corner connector 43, a base plate 44, a splint 45, a double-sided aluminum foil glass fiber cloth reflective film 46, a groove-shaped pulling plate 47, an edge sealing film 48, a glass fiber mesh cloth 49, an aluminum foil 50, a low-density glass fiber cotton felt 51, a glass fiber woven tension band 52, a glass fiber woven tension band a press buckle 53, a buckle wire 54, a cover layer rivet 55, a rubber cap 56, a heat insulation plastic expansion pipe 57, a metal expansion pipe 58, an expansion core thickening cylinder 59, a heat insulation sleeve 60, a heat insulation pad 61, an outer heat insulation pad 62, a heat insulation sleeve I63, a thrust ball bearing retainer 64, an inner heat insulation material ferrule 65, a lengthened screw 66, a screw top end fastening nut 67, a heat insulation sleeve II 68, a supporting nut 69, a heat insulation sleeve III 70, an inner heat insulation annular pad 71, the breathing mask comprises a U-shaped underframe 72, a self-locking pin shaft 73, a press buckle 74, a hard foamed ceramic block 75, a clamping plate 76, a large 7-shaped plate 77, an outer wall tortoise bone 78, a metal protection panel 79, a first arc-shaped metal plate 80, a second arc-shaped metal plate 81, a metal sealing plate 82, a clamping spring 83, a clamping film groove 84, a breathing mask exhaust hole 85, tortoise bone fins 86, a tortoise bone top C-shaped groove 87, a guide pin shaft 88, a small 7-shaped plate 89, a window hole tortoise bone 90 and a widened anchoring connecting plate 91.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, basic units of realistic structural relationships are shown, and a sash system, a heat preservation system, a cover system, a respiratory system, and the like are respectively described in terms of a core structural relationship:

1) Sash:

as shown in fig. 4, the basic wall surface is subjected to macroscopically simple leveling treatment and is adhered with a base wall veneering aluminum foil glass fiber cloth 29, and the wall veneering interlayer flow separation strips 33 are fixed by plastic expansion pipe screws 14 to inhibit natural heat convection of the air interlayer and improve the heat resistance of the air interlayer, and meanwhile, the wall veneering reflective film can be flattened and compressed by a plurality of the strips; the upper and lower anchoring connecting plates 2, the middle upper end anchoring connecting plate 12 and the upper and lower side edge sealing anchoring connecting plates 19 are fixed with the wall surface of the building foundation by thickening thermal expansion bolts 22; the original metal expansion bolt is inserted into the wall body end to be thickened so as to improve the drawing force of the wall body end, and the size of threads is not increased when the wall body end is connected with other connecting pieces; the heat insulation sleeve 60, the heat insulation pad 61 and the heat insulation plastic expansion pipe 57 are additionally arranged to eliminate the influence of heat; all the bottom tortoise bones 4, the upper tortoise bones 16, the middle longitudinal tortoise bones 11, the longitudinal sealed tortoise bones 20 and the like are respectively fixed to a middle upper end anchoring connecting plate 12 and a side sealed anchoring connecting plate 19 through a heat-insulation traveling bolt 5 and a heat-insulation bolt 3, for the fixation of the tortoise bones on the anchoring connecting plates, one end of the heat-insulation traveling bolt 3 is a heat-insulation traveling bolt 5, the heat-insulation traveling bolt is used for reducing the thermal bridge influence on a heat conducting path of a metal piece and a wall body, the traveling bolt is used for eliminating the thermal stress caused by the length change of the tortoise bones due to thermal expansion and cold contraction, and the action principle is that a thrust ball bearing retainer 64 is sleeved on a basic screw rod, so that a movable frame system formed by the tortoise bones is constructed, as shown in figure 1.

2) And (3) heat preservation:

after the sash is constructed, a multi-air-space reflecting curtain formed by a double-sided aluminum foil fiberglass cloth reflecting film 46 shown in fig. 8 and a hanging corner connector 43 can be fixed on the middle upper end anchoring connecting plate 12 through bolts, and the lower part of the multi-air-space reflecting curtain is tensioned through a stud on the lower anchoring connecting plate by a groove-shaped pulling plate 47.

The insulation may be an air space reflective insulation assembly of fig. 9 formed by an aluminum foil 50 and supported by a low-density glass fiber cotton felt 51, and the assembly is wrapped by a glass fiber mesh 49 and directly extruded in a cavity adhered to a wall. The lower portion of each insulation assembly is supported by a woven fiberglass tension band 52 secured to the traveling expansion bolts 24. Thereafter, the tortoise bone basement membrane 31 and the tortoise bone lumbar membrane 32 are fixed by the clamp spring 83 through the clamp groove 84 on the tortoise bone. The method is an advantage of the air space reflection and heat insulation technical method, and the space formed by the tortoise bone frame is fully utilized. The heat preservation of both the figure 8 and the figure 9 is also the application of the technology, but the figure 9 mode is cheaper and lighter, but the volume is larger in the transportation and carrying construction, the inconvenience is caused, and the heat preservation and the carrying construction have advantages and disadvantages and need to be selected according to the actual situation.

3) Cover layer:

the cover layer is a barrier for isolating the environment from stopping, and in the first consideration of safety, the cover layer 17 is preferably adopted, and is glass fiber cloth coated on one surface of an aluminum foil, and the other surface of the aluminum foil can form an air reflection interlayer with the tortoise bone waist film 32, so that the function of increasing heat transfer resistance is exerted, the surface coating can prevent the invasion of ultraviolet, water vapor, acid rain and the like, and due to the flexibility of the cover layer 17, a tensioned envelope surface can be formed like a membrane structure building, and even if the envelope surface falls off, the envelope surface cannot cause the damage of property and human body like heavy hard glass, stone-like paint and facing bricks, and two ways are adopted for fixing the cover layer:

(1, fix with each other by umbrella-type half hollow rivet 15 with flexible glass fiber woven tension band 52, its both ends of woven tension band 52 of glass fiber stretch out the part and wind the guide pin 88 and self-locking pin 73 on the dual-purpose fixed angle 7 and tighten the auto-lock, and then fixed by pressing the button 53, and the periphery of the cover 17 still needs to be blocked and pressed in the C-shaped groove 87 of the glans bone top surface through the fastening thread 54, the cover 17 is fixed with the bonding of glans bone flange 86 by pulling rivet four 18 further.

(2, the other fixing mode of the cover layer is that the cover layer 17 is fixed in a hole on one side of a blind rivet II 10 through a blind rivet I9 and supported by a cover layer hard support rod 8, after the periphery of the cover layer 17 is flattened, tensioned and fixed at the position of a tortoise bone flash 86 through a blind rivet II 18, the blind rivet II 18 fixes the cover layer 17 and the cover layer mutually through a cover layer blind rivet 55.

In addition to the front cover layer, the problem of peripheral sealing of the protective tortoise shell is that the periphery of the formed tortoise skeleton frame is further sealed by a bottom edge sealing strip 1, a side edge sealing strip 21 and a respiratory mask 36 used for the top of the respiratory system, and the tortoise skeleton frame is fixed on the anchoring connecting plate by a rivet five 27 and a rivet six 35, and the bottom of the tortoise skeleton frame is fixed on the foundation wall surface by a plastic expansion pipe screw 14.

4) A respiratory system:

the heat preservation system can not avoid the permeation and migration of air and water vapor, if moisture accumulation is generated, the deterioration, mildew and corrosion of heat preservation materials can be caused, and the heat preservation performance is reduced, so that a breathing system is arranged, the side surface of a frame tortoise bone at a node is mainly provided with an air vent 40, a bamboo fiber adsorbent 39 is filled in a tortoise bone cavity, a waterproof breathable film 38 is attached to the upper surface of the tortoise bone at the top, an aluminum foil glass fiber cotton felt 37 is arranged at the top of the tortoise bone, a breathing mask 36 is arranged on the tortoise bone at the top, the breathing mask is fixed on an anchoring connecting plate 12 by a blind rivet six 35, an exhaust vent 85 is arranged below the eave part, and the lower foot of the eave part is fixed at the position of a tortoise bone flange 86 by a blind rivet three 13; when moisture permeates, the moisture is adsorbed by the adsorbent 39, and when the sun irradiates on the cover layer 17, the moisture in the North Ningjie street is vaporized, air channels in the tortoise bone cavity and the film layer cavity migrate and enter the top respirator 36 through the waterproof breathable film, and the moisture is exhausted from the lower part of the eave part of the respirator 36 through the steam exhaust hole 85 arranged under the hot pressing and the negative pressure of wind, so that the heat preservation system is maintained in a good dry state.

5) Specific examples:

(1) The special-shaped parts of the pipelines are insulated, the conditions of the special-shaped parts of the pipelines are different, a flexible mode is adopted, as shown in figure 17, a hard foam ceramic block 75 is fixed at the adjacent part of the special-shaped pipelines by a clamping plate 76 to support the local special-shaped space, all formed cavities are filled with aluminum foil glass fiber cotton felt 26 in bulk, and the cover layer 17 covers the upper part of the cavities.

(2) The heat preservation of the window opening, as shown in figure 18, there is a special widening anchoring connection board welded by the big 7 board 77 and the small 7 board 89 outside the window opening external corner, the long side of the big 7 board 77 is fixed on the external wall surface of the window opening external corner by the thickened heat-insulation expansion bolt 22, in order to reduce the damage to the intersection structure of the window opening poplar, the long side is larger than 300mm, the short side of the small 7 board 89 is fixed with the external wall tortoise bone 78, the short side of the big 7 board 77 on the other side is fixed on the internal wall surface of the window opening by the plastic expansion pipe screw 14, the external corner of the external wall tortoise bone 78 adjacent to the window opening tortoise bone 89 is sealed by the arc metal board one 80, the two sides are fixed by the pull rivet four 18 of the tortoise bone fins 86, the dual-purpose fixed corner 7 is fixed on the tortoise bone side and the window frame, the hard support rod 8 is fixed on the upper part, the metal guard plate 79 is fixed on the upper part, the cavity under the arc metal board one 80 is filled with the aluminum foil 26.

(3) As shown in figure 20, the widened anchoring connection plates 91 are arranged on two sides of the external corner of the wall body, similarly, in order to reduce the damage to the intersection structure of the window opening poplar, the width dimension is larger than 300mm, the external wall tortoise-bone 78 is fixed, the symmetrical arc-shaped metal plates two 81 are fixed on the rivet four 18 of the external wall tortoise-bone flash 86, the lower cavity of the rivet four is filled with the aluminum foil glass fiber felt 26, the metal sealing plate 82 is arranged on the adjacent position of the fixed external wall tortoise-bone 78 at the internal corner and is sealed and fixed on the tortoise-bone flash 86, and the lower cavity of the rivet four is filled with the aluminum foil glass fiber felt 26.

The above, only be the embodiment of the preferred of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, which are designed to be replaced or changed equally, all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The turtle shell type external wall air reflection heat insulation system comprises a special-shaped pipeline, a window opening external corner, a wall body external corner, a respiratory system, a turtle bone frame lattice and a protective shell, and is characterized in that the lower end of the middle of the turtle bone frame lattice is connected with an anchoring connecting plate (2), and an anchoring connecting plate (12) at the upper end of the middle and a side edge sealing anchoring connecting plate (19) are fixed on a foundation wall surface through thickened heat insulation expansion bolts (22); the two ends of all the upper tortoise bone (16), the bottom tortoise bone (4), the middle longitudinal tortoise bone (11) and the longitudinal edge-sealed tortoise bone (20) are respectively fixed by a heat-insulating bolt I (3) and a heat-insulating floating bolt (5); the middle parts of the middle longitudinal tortoise bone (11) and the longitudinal edge sealing tortoise bone (20) are also supported by a floating expansion bolt (24) fixed on the foundation wall surface;

the tortoise bone is a tortoise bone top C-shaped groove (87) with a top surface provided with a buckle capable of being combined with a buckle strip (23), a cover layer (17) can be fixed through a buckle line (54), a side surface can be fixedly connected with a tortoise bone basement membrane (31) and a tortoise bone waist membrane (32) through a snap spring (83), the back of the tortoise bone is provided with a hole fixedly connected with an anchoring connecting plate (2), a middle upper end anchoring connecting plate (12) and a side edge sealing anchoring connecting plate (19) through a heat-insulating bolt I (3) and a heat-insulating floating bolt (5), and a process hole sealing cover (25) configured on a process hole is correspondingly arranged below the top buckle of the tortoise bone;

the covering layer (17) is a flexible aluminum foil on one side, a coated glass fiber cloth on the other side is combined with the woven tension belt (6) through an umbrella-shaped semi-hollow rivet (15), the glass fiber woven tension belt (52) is tensioned by bypassing a guide pin shaft (88) and two self-locking pin shafts (73) which are fixed on a dual-purpose fixing angle (7) on the side surface of the tortoise bone through a second pull rivet (10) and is locked through a press buckle (53), the periphery of the covering layer (17) is fixed through the covering layer and a tortoise bone flash (86) and is combined into the tortoise bone flash (86) and a C-shaped groove (87) at the top of the tortoise bone through a fourth pull rivet (18) and a buckle wire (54), and a buckle strip (23) is arranged at the adjacent position of the covering layer (17) for closed buckling;

the cover layer (17) is supported by a cover layer hard support rod (8) fixed on the dual-purpose fixed angle (7) in another fixing mode, the cover layer is fixed by a cover layer pull rivet (55), and the periphery of the cover layer (17) is fixed on the tortoise bone flash (86) by a pull rivet four (18);

the peripheral sealing is composed of a side edge sealing strip (21), a bottom edge sealing strip (1) and a breathing mask (36), is fixed with the side surface of the tortoise bone by a rivet five (27), is fixed with the basic wall surface by a plastic expansion pipe screw (14), and a cavity formed between the edge sealing strip and the tortoise bone and between the edge sealing strip and the internal main heat insulation is filled with an aluminum foil glass fiber cotton felt (26);

the heat preservation is carried out by adopting the air interlayer reflection heat insulation technical principle under the protective shell, and the air interlayer reflection curtain heat preservation (28) can be adopted, three air interlayers formed by a base plate (44) and a clamping plate (45) in a snake-shaped rewinding mode through a clamping plate fixing pull rivet (42) are sealed by a sealing edge film (48), hanging corner connectors (43) with hanging holes are fixed on two sides of the top end of the air interlayer reflection curtain, slotted pull plates (47) are fixed on two corresponding sides of the bottom, holes capable of penetrating screws are arranged on one side edge of each pull plate, a curtain flow separation film (30) capable of inhibiting convection is arranged in the middle of a curtain air layer, and cavities formed at two ends of the heat preservation curtain are filled with glass fiber aluminum foil cotton felts (34) at the end parts of the curtain;

the heat preservation is carried out by adopting the air interlayer reflection heat insulation technical principle under the protective shell, the aluminum foil (50) can be supported by a low-density glass fiber cotton felt (51) in a snake-shaped winding way to form the air interlayer reflection heat insulation heat preservation, and the outer part of the aluminum foil can be wrapped by glass fiber gridding cloth (49) to form an aluminum foil glass fiber cotton felt heat preservation unit;

the tail end of the thickened heat insulation expansion bolt (22) is provided with an expanded core thickened cylinder (59), a heat insulation sleeve (60) is sleeved outside the threaded end, a heat insulation pad (61) is arranged on the side of the screw head of the heat insulation sleeve (60), a heat insulation plastic expansion pipe (57) is arranged outside the metal expansion pipe (58), and the tail end of the sleeve is provided with a rubber cap (56) for sealing.

2. The turtle shell type external wall air reflection insulation system of claim 1, wherein the adiabatic floating bolt (5) is provided with a first heat insulation sleeve (63) outside a screw rod thereof, an outer heat insulation pad (62) is arranged at an outer end of the adiabatic floating bolt, two inner heat insulation material ferrules (65) with arc-shaped grooves are arranged outside the first heat insulation sleeve (63) and form a plane thrust ball bearing assembly together with two thrust ball bearing retainers (64), and an outer wall of a tortoise bone floating end is clamped in the two assemblies.

3. The turtle shell type external wall air reflection insulation system of claim 1, wherein the screw of the first heat insulation bolt (3) is provided with a third heat insulation sleeve (70) with a flange, and an inner heat insulation annular pad (71) is arranged between clamped objects for heat insulation.

4. The turtle shell type external wall air reflection insulation system according to claim 1, wherein one end of the floating expansion bolt (24) is a thickened thermal insulation expansion bolt (22), the head of the bolt is connected with a small-diameter lengthened screw rod (66), the root of the screw rod is provided with a supporting nut (69), the end of the screw rod is provided with a screw rod top end fastening nut (67), a second heat insulation sleeve (68) is sleeved on the screw rod between the nuts, and a plane thrust ball bearing assembly consisting of two inner heat insulation material ferrules (65) and two thrust ball bearing retainers (64) is sleeved outside the sleeve, and a material wall of a fixed piece is clamped between the two flat thrust ball bearing assemblies.

5. The turtle shell type external wall air reflection heat preservation system according to claim 1, wherein a guide pin shaft (88), two self-locking pin shafts (73) and a hole of a first pulling rivet (9) capable of being fixed with the cover layer hard support rod (8) are fixed on two side plates on a U-shaped bottom frame (72) of the dual-purpose fixed corner (7), and a hole fixed with the side face of a tortoise bone is formed in the bottom of the U-shaped bottom frame (72).

6. The turtle shell type external wall air reflection insulation system of claim 1, wherein the shaped pipelines are supported by a rigid foam ceramic block (75) fixed by a clamping plate (76) at the position close to the shaped pipelines, the cavity is filled with a loose-packed aluminum foil glass fiber cotton felt (26), and the upper part of the aluminum foil glass fiber cotton felt is covered with a cover layer (17).

7. The turtle shell type external wall air reflection heat preservation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that a special widened anchoring connection plate (91) with a large 7-shaped plate (77) and a small 7-shaped plate (89) welded with each other is arranged on the outer side of the external corner of the window opening, the long side of the large 7-shaped plate (77) is fixed on the external wall surface of the external corner of the window opening through a thickened heat insulation expansion bolt (22), the short side of the small 7-shaped plate (89) is fixed with an external wall turtle bone (78), the short side of the large 7-shaped plate (77) on the other side is fixed on the wall surface on the inner side of the window opening through a plastic expansion pipe screw (14), the external corner of the external wall turtle bone (78) adjacent to the window opening bone (90) is sealed through a first arc-shaped metal plate (80), the two sides of the large 7-shaped plate are fixed through a fourth pulling (18) of a flash edge (86), a fixing corner (7) is fixed on the side surface of the turtle bone and a window frame, a hard support rod (8) is fixed on the fixing layer, a metal protection plate (79) is fixed on the fixing layer, and a second arc-shaped metal plate and a rivet (81) is filled with a double-purpose aluminum foil felt (26).

8. The turtle shell type external wall air reflection heat insulation system according to claim 1, wherein widened anchoring connection plates (91) are arranged on two sides of an external corner of the wall body, an external wall turtle bone (78) is fixed, an arc-shaped metal plate II (81) is fixed on a pulling rivet IV (18) of the external wall turtle bone (78) and a turtle bone flange (86), a lower cavity of the pulling rivet IV is filled with an aluminum foil glass fiber cotton felt (26), a metal closing plate (82) is arranged at the adjacent position of the fixed external wall turtle bone (78) and is sealed and fixed on the turtle bone flange (86), and a lower cavity of the pulling rivet IV is filled with the aluminum foil glass fiber cotton felt (26).

9. The turtle shell type outer wall air reflection heat preservation system of claim 1, characterized in that the base wall is covered with aluminum foil fiberglass cloth (29) which is stuck on the base wall, and a flow separation strip (33) which is stuck on the wall and used for inhibiting convection is arranged in the air space between the membrane and the double-sided aluminum foil fiberglass cloth reflective membrane (46), and the flow separation strip is fixed on the base wall through a plastic expansion pipe screw (14).

10. The tortoise shell type external wall air reflection heat preservation system of claim 1, wherein the breathing system is characterized in that tortoise bone breathing holes (40) are formed in the bottom surface and the side surface of a tortoise bone at a sash node, a bamboo fiber adsorbent (39) is filled in a silicon valley cavity, a waterproof breathable film (38) is attached to the upper surface of a top tortoise bone, a top aluminum foil glass fiber cotton felt (37) is filled at the top of the waterproof breathable film, a breathing mask (36) is arranged on the top tortoise bone, the breathing mask is fixed on an anchoring connection plate (12) at the upper end of the middle part by a rivet six (35), a breathing mask vent hole (85) is formed below an eave part of the waterproof breathable film, and a lower eave part and a lower foot of the waterproof film are fixed at a tortoise bone flange (86) by a rivet three (13).

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