CN113073747A - Wind load transfer type building outer wall insulation board and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Wind load transfer type building outer wall insulation board and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113073747A CN113073747A CN202110139951.7A CN202110139951A CN113073747A CN 113073747 A CN113073747 A CN 113073747A CN 202110139951 A CN202110139951 A CN 202110139951A CN 113073747 A CN113073747 A CN 113073747A
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 92
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7625—Details of the adhesive connection of the insulation to the wall
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wind load transfer type building external wall insulation board and an installation method thereof, belonging to the field of insulation boards, the wind load transfer type building external wall insulation board comprises an insulation board body, wherein one side wall of the insulation board body is fixedly connected with an anti-seepage layer, and the side wall of the anti-seepage layer far away from the insulation board body is fixedly connected with a water absorption layer, the scheme is that an anti-seepage layer is added on the basis of the existing insulation board to replace an anti-crack mortar layer, so that the construction difficulty is reduced, the insulation board is connected with a wall body and a decorative finish coat through an adhesion layer, the adhesion force of bonding mortar is effectively improved, the water absorption of the water absorption layer actively absorbs the seeped water, when normal wind pressure acts on the adhesion layer, the elastic shrinkage of the water absorption layer enables a pressing plate to extrude a wrapping shell, the sponge with full water absorption is dehydrated, and part of the extruded water is absorbed by, can dewater when taking place the conflagration and prevent stretching of the intensity of a fire, the layer that absorbs water can effectively reduce the vibrations destruction that positive wind pressure caused to the heated board in addition.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of insulation boards, in particular to a wind load transfer type building outer wall insulation board and an installation method thereof.
Background
The building outer wall insulation board is also called a horizon line building outer wall decoration integrated board. The composite material is compounded by polymer mortar, glass fiber mesh cloth, flame-retardant molded polystyrene foam board (EPS) or extruded sheet (XPS) and other materials, and the functions of an external wall insulation board and the like are integrated. The material is a preferred material for meeting the energy-saving requirement of the current house buildings and improving the heat-insulating level of the outer walls of industrial and civil buildings, and is also a preferred material for energy-saving reconstruction of the existing buildings. It is used in high-rise outer wall, indoor market and industrial equipment, and has low cost, high corrosion resistance and no pollution.
With the improvement of the national requirement on building energy conservation, the energy-saving standard of most regions in China develops towards 65%, the energy conservation of part of severe cold regions is improved to 75% + and the increase of the thickness of the externally-attached heat-insulating layer brings the risk of easy falling. Compared with the traditional wall body, the sandwich wall body is thicker, but the rigid connecting piece is arranged between the inner wall sheet and the outer wall sheet for connection, so that the external wall heat insulation and the protective layer load are transmitted to the shear wall, and the service life of the external wall heat insulation can be prolonged.
Present external wall insulation board all has anti mortar layer as water proof, but the environment that the insulation board was located is complicated changeable, especially is used in the positive wind pressure on the insulation board, makes the insulation board vibrations and then leads to the crack resistance layer to break, lets the insulation board lose waterproof function, and current insulation board is because self porous structure, so does not possess waterproof ability, and the mortar layer that the insulation board was paintd when the installation is too much moreover, and the construction degree of difficulty is big and waste time and energy.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a wind load transfer type building outer wall insulation board and an installation method thereof, the scheme is that an anti-seepage layer is additionally arranged on the basis of the existing insulation board to replace an anti-crack mortar layer, the problem of cracking is avoided, the construction difficulty is reduced, the insulation board is connected with a wall body and a decorative finish layer through an adhesion layer, the adhesion force of the adhesion mortar is effectively improved, the water absorbed by the water absorption layer is actively absorbed by the water absorption performance of the water absorption layer, and the water is guided into the anti-seepage layer to avoid the random seepage of the water, when positive wind pressure acts on the adhesion layer, the elastic contractibility of the water absorption layer enables the pressing plate to extrude the wrapping shell, the sponge which is fully absorbed with water is dehydrated, and part of extruded water is absorbed by the water absorption resin, can dewater when taking place the conflagration and prevent stretching of the intensity of a fire, the layer that absorbs water can effectively reduce the vibrations destruction that positive wind pressure caused to the heated board in addition.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A wind load transfer type building external wall insulation board comprises an insulation board body, an anti-seepage layer is fixedly connected with the side wall of one side of the insulation board body, the side wall of the impervious layer far away from the insulation board body is fixedly connected with a water absorption layer, the side walls of the insulation board body and the water absorption layer far away from the impervious layer are both fixedly connected with an adhesion layer, the impervious layer is of a hollow structure, and the upper and lower ends of the impervious layer are both provided with connectors, the inner wall of the impervious layer is fixedly connected with a plurality of wrapping shells which are arranged at equal intervals, the upper end of the wrapping shell is communicated with a sleeve, the wrapping shell and the sleeve are both filled with water-absorbing sponge, the water-absorbing sponge extends into the water-absorbing layer, the side wall of the adhesion layer on the right side is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods, and the connecting rod runs through the water absorption layer and extends to the anti-seepage layer, and one end of the connecting rod close to the wrapping shell is fixedly connected with a pressing plate matched with the wrapping shell.
Furthermore, the wrapping shell is in a semi-ellipsoid shape and consists of a rigid shell and a flexible shell, when wind blows on the adhesion layer, the water absorption layer is compressed to enable the connecting rod to drive the pressing plate to extrude the flexible shell, so that the water-absorbing sponge which absorbs water completely is dehydrated, and the water-absorbing sponge is kept to have the water-absorbing capacity constantly.
Furthermore, the layer that absorbs water is interweaved by netted elastic support body and the filler that absorbs water and forms, netted elastic support body adopts the silica gel material, and silica gel lets netted elastic support body have certain contractility, and netted elastic support body also has certain water-absorbing capacity moreover.
Furthermore, the outer side wall of the adhesion layer is fixedly connected with a plurality of bonding reinforcing balls arranged at equal intervals through a connecting rod, and the bonding reinforcing balls are embedded into the bonding reinforcing balls when bonding mortar is smeared, so that the connection surface of the insulation board and the bonding mortar can be increased, the connection stability is effectively improved, and the bonding reinforcing balls comprise ceramic fiber balls.
Furthermore, the outer side wall of the ceramic fiber ball is fixedly connected with a plurality of barbs, so that the connection strength of the bonding reinforcing ball and the bonding mortar is further improved, and the barbs are distributed at equal intervals along the curved surface of the ball body.
Furthermore, the inner wall on antiseepage layer still a plurality of water storage balls of fixedly connected with, and water storage ball and the crisscross setting of parcel shell, the sponge that absorbs water extrudes partly absorb by the water storage ball, can dewater when taking place the conflagration and prevent stretching of the intensity of a fire.
Furthermore, the water storage ball comprises a porous ball shell, and water-absorbing resin is filled in the porous ball shell.
Further, the inner wall of the permeation resistant layer is coated with a hydrophobic coating layer, so as to ensure that water can smoothly flow downwards.
Further, waterproof membrane parcel is passed through to the avris all around of heated board, is to avoid water to permeate by the gap department between two adjacent heated boards.
A method for installing a wind load transfer type building external wall insulation board comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning the surface of the base wall to ensure the smooth and flat wall surface, and then smearing the leveling layer bonding mortar on the base wall with moderate thickness;
s2, adhering the heat insulation boards to the leveling layer bonding mortar, slightly knocking the heat insulation boards by a rubber hammer to avoid hollowing, ensuring that the bonding area exceeds 30%, connecting the two heat insulation boards which are adjacent up and down by a communicating pipe, excavating a drainage groove at the bottom of the wall, and draining water into the drainage groove by the heat insulation board at the bottommost layer;
s3, anchor bolts are installed at four corners of the heat insulation board, penetrate through the heat insulation board and are embedded into the base layer wall, then bonding mortar is smeared on the surface of the heat insulation board, and finally a decorative layer is pasted on the bonding mortar layer.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the anti-seepage layer is additionally arranged on the basis of the existing heat insulation plate to replace an anti-crack mortar layer, the problem of cracking is avoided, the construction difficulty is reduced, the heat insulation plate is connected with a wall body and a facing layer through the adhesion layer, the adhesion force of bonding mortar is effectively improved, the water which permeates into the heat insulation plate is actively absorbed through the water absorption performance of the water absorption layer, the water is guided into the anti-seepage layer, the random seepage of the water is avoided, when positive wind pressure acts on the adhesion layer, the elastic contractibility of the water absorption layer enables the pressing plate to extrude the wrapping shell, the sponge which absorbs water and is full is dehydrated, and part of extruded water is absorbed by the water absorption resin, the water can be dehydrated to prevent the fire from spreading when fire occurs, and in addition, the water absorption layer can effectively reduce the vibration damage of positive wind pressure to the heat insulation plate.
(2) The wrapping shell is in a semi-ellipsoid shape and consists of a rigid shell and a flexible shell, when wind blows on the adhesion layer, the water absorption layer is compressed to enable the connecting rod to drive the pressing plate to extrude the flexible shell, so that the water-absorbing sponge which absorbs water fully dehydrates, and the water-absorbing sponge is kept to have the water-absorbing capacity all the time.
(3) The water absorbing layer is formed by interweaving a net-shaped elastic support body and water absorbing fillers, the net-shaped elastic support body is made of a silica gel material, the silica gel enables the net-shaped elastic support body to have certain contractibility, and the net-shaped elastic support body also has certain water absorbing capacity.
(4) The lateral wall that adheres the layer passes through the bonding reinforcing ball that a plurality of equidistant settings of connecting rod fixedly connected with, and the bonding reinforcing ball imbeds into when smearing bonding mortar, can increase the heated board like this and the face of being connected of bonding mortar, effectively improves the stability of connecting, and the bonding reinforcing ball includes ceramic fiber ball.
(5) The outer side wall of the ceramic fiber ball is fixedly connected with a plurality of barbs, so that the connection strength of the bonding reinforcing ball and the bonding mortar is further improved, and the barbs are distributed at equal intervals along the curved surface of the ball body.
(6) The inner wall of the anti-seepage layer is fixedly connected with a plurality of water storage balls, the water storage balls and the wrapping shell are arranged in a staggered mode, part of water squeezed out by the water absorption sponge is absorbed by the water storage balls, and the water absorption sponge can be dehydrated to prevent fire from spreading when a fire disaster happens.
(7) The inner wall of the anti-seepage layer is coated with a hydrophobic coating to ensure that water can smoothly flow downwards.
(8) The avris all around of heated board passes through the waterproof membrane parcel, is to avoid water to permeate by the gap department between two adjacent heated boards.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional structural schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the wrapping case of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the anti-permeation layer of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bond enhancing ball according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the water storage ball of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the water-absorbing layer of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1 insulation board, 101 insulation board body, 102 anti-seepage layer, 103 water absorption layer, 1031 net elastic support body, 1032 water absorption filling material, 104 adhesion layer, 2 wrapping shell, 201 rigid shell, 202 flexible shell, 3 sleeve, 4 water absorption sponge, 5 connecting rod, 6 pressing plate, 7 adhesion reinforcing ball, 701 ceramic fiber ball, 702 barb, 8 water storage ball, 801 porous ball shell, 802 water absorption resin and 9 hydrophobic coating.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-7, a wind load transfer type building exterior wall insulation board comprises an insulation board 1, referring to fig. 1, 4 and 6-7, wherein the insulation board 1 comprises an insulation board body 101, the peripheral sides of the insulation board 1 are wrapped by waterproof films so as to prevent water from permeating through a gap between two adjacent insulation boards 1, an anti-seepage layer 102 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the insulation board body 101, a plurality of water storage balls 8 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the anti-seepage layer 102, each water storage ball 8 comprises a porous ball shell 801, water-absorbing resin 802 is filled in each porous ball shell 801, the water storage balls 8 and the wrapping shells 2 are arranged in a staggered mode, part of water extruded by a water-absorbing sponge 4 is absorbed by each water storage ball 8, and can be dehydrated to prevent fire from spreading when a fire breaks out, a hydrophobic coating 9 is coated on the inner wall of the anti-seepage layer 102 so as to ensure that water can smoothly flow downwards, and a water-absorbing layer 103, the water absorption layer 103 is formed by mutually interweaving a reticular elastic support body 1031 and water absorption filler 1032, the reticular elastic support body 1031 is made of a silica gel material, the silica gel enables the reticular elastic support body 1031 to have certain contractibility, the reticular elastic support body 1031 also has certain water absorption capacity, the side walls of the insulation board body 101 and the water absorption layer 103, which are far away from the anti-seepage layer 102, are fixedly connected with an adhesion layer 104, the outer side wall of the adhesion layer 104 is fixedly connected with a plurality of bonding reinforcing balls 7 which are arranged at equal intervals through a connecting rod, and the bonding reinforcing balls 7 are embedded when bonding mortar is smeared, so that the connection surface of the insulation board 1 and the bonding mortar can be enlarged, and the connection stability;
referring to fig. 1-5, the bonding reinforcing ball 7 includes a ceramic fiber ball 701, the outer side wall of the ceramic fiber ball 701 is fixedly connected with a plurality of barbs 702, in order to further improve the connection strength between the bonding reinforcing ball 7 and the bonding mortar, and the plurality of barbs 702 are distributed along the curved surface of the ball at equal intervals, the anti-seepage layer 102 is a hollow structure, the upper and lower ends of the anti-seepage layer 102 are respectively provided with a connector, the inner wall of the anti-seepage layer 102 is fixedly connected with a plurality of wrapping shells 2 arranged at equal intervals, the wrapping shells 2 are in a semi-elliptical ball shape, the wrapping shells 2 are composed of two parts, namely a rigid shell 201 and a flexible shell 202, when air is blown on the adhesion layer 104, the water absorption layer 103 is compressed to make the connecting rod 5 drive the pressing plate 6 to squeeze the flexible shell 202, so as to dehydrate the water-absorbing sponge 4 which is full of water, and maintain the water-absorbing sponge 4 to have the water-absorbing capacity constantly, the upper end of the wrapping shells 2 is, the water absorption sponge 4 extends into the water absorption layer 103, the side wall of the adhesion layer 104 on the right side is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 5, the connecting rods 5 penetrate through the water absorption layer 103 and extend into the anti-seepage layer 102, and one end, close to the wrapping shell 2, of each connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 6 matched with the wrapping shell 2.
The installation method of the scheme comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning the surface of the base wall to ensure the smooth and flat wall surface, and then smearing the leveling layer bonding mortar on the base wall with moderate thickness;
s2, adhering the heat insulation boards 1 to the leveling layer bonding mortar, slightly knocking the heat insulation boards 1 by using a rubber hammer to avoid hollowing, ensuring that the bonding area exceeds 30%, connecting the two heat insulation boards 1 which are adjacent up and down by using a communicating pipe, excavating a drainage channel at the bottom of the wall, and draining water into the drainage channel by using the heat insulation board 1 at the bottommost layer;
and S3, filling anchor bolts into four corners of the heat insulation board 1, enabling the anchor bolts to penetrate through the heat insulation board 1 and be embedded into the base layer wall, then smearing bonding mortar on the surface of the heat insulation board 1, and finally pasting a decorative layer on the bonding mortar layer.
The anti-seepage layer is additionally arranged on the basis of the existing heat insulation plate to replace an anti-crack mortar layer, the problem of cracking is avoided, the construction difficulty is reduced, the heat insulation plate is connected with a wall body and a facing layer through the adhesion layer, the adhesion force of bonding mortar is effectively improved, the water which permeates into the heat insulation plate is actively absorbed through the water absorption performance of the water absorption layer, the water is guided into the anti-seepage layer, the random seepage of the water is avoided, when positive wind pressure acts on the adhesion layer, the elastic contractibility of the water absorption layer enables the pressing plate to extrude the wrapping shell, the sponge which absorbs water and is full is dehydrated, and part of extruded water is absorbed by the water absorption resin, the water can be dehydrated to prevent the fire from spreading when fire occurs, and in addition, the water absorption layer can effectively reduce the vibration damage of positive wind pressure to the heat insulation plate.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a wind load transfer formula building external wall insulation board, includes heated board (1), heated board (1) includes heated board body (101), its characterized in that: an anti-seepage layer (102) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side of the heat insulation board body (101), a water absorbing layer (103) is fixedly connected to the side wall, away from the heat insulation board body (101), of the anti-seepage layer (102), the side walls, away from the anti-seepage layer (102), of the heat insulation board body (101) and the water absorbing layer (103), are both fixedly connected with an adhesion layer (104), the anti-seepage layer (102) is of a hollow structure, connectors are respectively formed in the upper end and the lower end of the anti-seepage layer (102), a plurality of wrapping shells (2) which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the anti-seepage layer (102), a sleeve (3) is communicated with the upper end of each wrapping shell (2), water absorbing sponges (4) are respectively filled in the wrapping shells (2) and the sleeve (3), the water absorbing sponges (4) extend into the water absorbing layer (103), and the connecting rod (5) penetrates through the water absorption layer (103) and extends into the anti-seepage layer (102), and one end of the connecting rod (5) close to the wrapping shell (2) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (6) matched with the wrapping shell (2).
2. The wind load transfer type building exterior wall insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wrapping shell (2) is in a semi-ellipsoid shape, and the wrapping shell (2) is composed of a rigid shell (201) and a flexible shell (202).
3. The wind load transfer type building exterior wall insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water absorption layer (103) is formed by mutually interweaving a reticular elastic support body (1031) and water absorption filling materials (1032), and the reticular elastic support body (1031) is made of a silica gel material.
4. The wind load transfer type building exterior wall insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side wall of the adhesion layer (104) is fixedly connected with a plurality of bonding reinforcing balls (7) which are arranged at equal intervals through connecting rods, and the bonding reinforcing balls (7) comprise ceramic fiber balls (701).
5. The wind load transfer type building exterior wall insulation board according to claim 4, wherein: the outer side wall of the ceramic fiber ball (701) is fixedly connected with a plurality of barbs (702), and the barbs (702) are distributed at equal intervals along the curved surface of the ball body.
6. The wind load transfer type building exterior wall insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the anti-seepage layer (102) is also fixedly connected with a plurality of water storage balls (8), and the water storage balls (8) and the wrapping shell (2) are arranged in a staggered mode.
7. The wind load transfer type building exterior wall insulation board according to claim 6, wherein: the water storage ball (8) comprises a porous ball shell (801), and water-absorbing resin (802) is filled in the porous ball shell (801).
8. The wind load transfer type building exterior wall insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the anti-seepage layer (102) is coated with a hydrophobic coating (9).
9. The wind load transfer type building exterior wall insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sides around the heat insulation board (1) are wrapped by waterproof films.
10. The method for installing the wind load transfer type building external wall insulation board according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning the surface of the base wall to ensure the smooth and flat wall surface, and then smearing the leveling layer bonding mortar on the base wall with moderate thickness;
s2, adhering the heat insulation board (1) to the leveling layer bonding mortar, slightly knocking the heat insulation board (1) by a rubber hammer to avoid hollowing, ensuring that the bonding area exceeds 30%, connecting the two heat insulation boards (1) which are adjacent up and down by a communicating pipe, excavating a drainage channel at the bottom of a wall, and draining water into the drainage channel by the heat insulation board (1) at the bottommost layer;
s3, anchor bolts are arranged at four corners of the heat insulation board (1) and penetrate through the heat insulation board (1) to be embedded into the base layer wall, then bonding mortar is smeared on the surface of the heat insulation board (1), and finally a decorative layer is pasted on the bonding mortar layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110139951.7A CN113073747B (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Wind load transfer type building outer wall insulation board and installation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110139951.7A CN113073747B (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Wind load transfer type building outer wall insulation board and installation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113073747A true CN113073747A (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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| CN114182909A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-15 | 深圳市建筑装饰(集团)有限公司 | House building decoration is waterproof with heat preservation panel |
| CN114319709A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-04-12 | 韦翔 | Rock wool sandwich panel wall body |
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| CN113073747B (en) | 2022-05-20 |
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