CN217678960U

CN217678960U - Floating type water surface garbage cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN217678960U
Application number: CN202221863709.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡举世; 王振韬; 罗青龙; 李波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-19
Filing date: 2022-07-19
Publication date: 2022-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a float formula surface of water rubbish cleaning device relates to surface of water rubbish clean-up equipment field, including the cylinder rampart, the bottom side fixed mounting of cylinder rampart has the collecting chamber, and the bottom side fixed mounting of collecting chamber has the sealed cabin, and the inboard fixed mounting of cylinder rampart has infundibulate rubbish filter screen, and the bottom side fixed mounting of sealed cabin has the immersible pump, and the outside fixed mounting of sealed cabin has two gear motor. The utility model discloses, this device makes equipment float on the surface of water steadily through the stable floating cabin of design symmetric distribution, the four-point distribution of floating cabin and with each floating cabin and equipment body's linking design below the surface of water, the equipment body that makes undertake recovery work has more wide surface of water contact scope with the work waters, make it can absorb the surface of water rubbish in more positions, improve work efficiency, have or not rubbish to make the judgement to the work surface of water by infrared induction device, in order to reduce the waste of too much operation energy.

Description

Floating type water surface garbage cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a surface of water rubbish clean-up equipment technical field especially relates to a float formula surface of water rubbish cleaning device.

Background

Due to the reasons of mass production and consumption of disposable packaged food, a great amount of garbage floats on rivers, lakes and reservoirs, serious ecological problems are caused, and particularly, the operation of the channel and the normal operation of a generator set are influenced if the shipping river channel and the power station forebay are not cleaned in time. Therefore, a plurality of water surface garbage cleaning machine ships can be transported.

In the prior art, the equipment and the method for cleaning the floating garbage on the water surface at home and abroad can be roughly divided into the following steps: cantilever type installation and mechanical grid, but all there are the structure complicacy, the cost is higher, the installation degree of difficulty is big, shortcomings such as cleaning capacity is limited, the mode inefficiency of artifical clearance rubbish, the security performance is not high, there is small-size floating rubbish often in the river course of some sight spots, in order to maintain the cleanness of sight spot surface of water, cleaner need spend the clean rubbish of plenty of time in the river course, not only waste a large amount of manpowers, material resources and financial resources, also influence the pleasing to the eye of sight spot, consequently, need a showy formula surface of water rubbish cleaning device to satisfy people's demand.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a float formula surface of water rubbish cleaning device to cantilever type installation and mechanical grid that propose in solving above-mentioned background art, nevertheless all have that the structure is complicated, the cost is higher, the installation degree of difficulty is big, cleaning capability is limited grade shortcoming, the mode inefficiency of artifical clearance rubbish, the not high problem of security performance.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a float formula surface of water rubbish cleaning device, includes the cylinder rampart, the bottom side fixed mounting of cylinder rampart has the collection cabin, and the bottom side fixed mounting of collection cabin has the sealed cabin, the inboard fixed mounting of cylinder rampart has the infundibulate rubbish filter screen, and the bottom side fixed mounting of sealed cabin has the immersible pump, and the outside fixed mounting of sealed cabin has two gear motor, and sealed cabin side fixed mounting has four to stabilize floating deck.

Preferably, the inner side of the sealed cabin is fixedly provided with a funnel-shaped base, and the bottom side of the funnel-shaped base is movably provided with a lower connection check valve.

Preferably, the inner side of the cylindrical annular wall is fixedly provided with a funnel-shaped garbage filter screen, and the funnel-shaped garbage filter screen is matched with the funnel-shaped base.

Preferably, the top side of the stable floating cabin is fixedly provided with a fixed mounting plate, and the fixed mounting plate is fixedly provided with a solar panel and a flash alarm.

Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of fixed mounting panel has the connecting block, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of stabilizing the floating cabin has U type fixed block, set up on the inner wall of U type fixed block with two mounting grooves of even, equal slidable mounting has the movable tooth plate in two mounting grooves, and fixed tooth plate has all been seted up to the both sides of connecting block, and two fixed tooth plates are respectively with two movable tooth plate looks adaptations.

Preferably, two all rotate and install the transfer line on the adjustable tooth plate, the one end that two transfer lines are close to each other rotates and installs same actuating lever.

Preferably, two equal fixed mounting has the one end of fixed spring on the inner wall of mounting groove, and the one end that two fixed springs are close to each other is fixed mounting in the one side that two movable tooth plates kept away from each other respectively.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses in, this device makes equipment float on the surface of water steadily through the stable cabin of floating of design symmetric distribution, the four-point distribution of floating the cabin and with each floating cabin and equipment main part's linking design below the surface of water, the equipment main part that makes to undertake recovery work has more wide surface of water contact range with the working waters, make it can absorb the surface of water rubbish in more positions, the work efficiency is improved, position design water conservancy diversion piece in equipment main part and surface of water contact, make the rivers that flow in equipment form the surface of water vortex more fast, increase it and produce centripetal suction in absorption range, in the device work, the device passes through the design that the singlechip combines infrared ray induction device, there is rubbish to the working water surface by infrared ray induction device and makes the judgement, thereby it is in work or standby state to decide the device, in order to reduce the waste of too much operation energy, and simultaneously, this design is with the relay as the media of each action of singlechip control, make the holistic perception part of device, the control part, power part and the modularization, this makes the later maintenance after making the device put into use more convenient, in addition, the expansion platform that the floating cabin is regarded as the space expansion, this has more the certain more and has made the adaptation of this device, the adaptation that has more possible, this has made more practical innovation and has made it.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a floating type water surface garbage cleaning device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a floating type water surface garbage cleaning device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the floating type water surface garbage cleaning device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the control connection of the floating type water surface garbage cleaning device provided by the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cylindrical annular wall; 2. a funnel-shaped garbage filter screen; 3. a gear motor; 4. a funnel-shaped base; 5. a lower check valve; 6. a submersible pump; 7. sealing the cabin; 8. a collection chamber; 9. stabilizing the floating cabin; 10. A helical guide vane; 11. fixing the mounting plate; 12. a solar panel; 13. a flashing alarm; 14. connecting blocks; 15. a U-shaped fixed block; 16. a fixed toothed plate; 17. a movable toothed plate; 18. a transmission rod; 19. a drive rod; 20. mounting grooves; 21. the spring is fixed.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a floating type water surface garbage cleaning device comprises a cylindrical annular wall 1, a collecting cabin 8 is fixedly mounted at the bottom side of the cylindrical annular wall 1, a sealing cabin 7 is fixedly mounted at the bottom side of the collecting cabin 8, a funnel-shaped garbage filter screen 2 is fixedly mounted at the inner side of the cylindrical annular wall 1, a submersible pump 6 is fixedly mounted at the bottom side of the sealing cabin 7, two gear motors 3 are fixedly mounted at the outer side of the sealing cabin 7, and four stable floating cabins 9 are fixedly mounted at the side surface of the sealing cabin 7.

Furthermore, a funnel-shaped base 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the sealed cabin 7, and a lower check valve 5 is movably arranged on the bottom side of the funnel-shaped base 4.

Furthermore, the inner side of the cylindrical annular wall 1 is fixedly provided with a funnel-shaped garbage filter screen 2, and the funnel-shaped garbage filter screen 2 is matched with the funnel-shaped base 4.

Furthermore, a fixed mounting plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the top side of the stable floating cabin 9, and a solar panel 12 and a flashing alarm 13 are fixedly mounted on the fixed mounting plate 11.

Further, the connecting blocks 14 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the fixed mounting plate 11, the U-shaped fixing blocks 15 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the stable floating cabin 9, two mounting grooves 20 are formed in the inner wall of each U-shaped fixing block 15, the movable toothed plates 17 are slidably mounted in the two mounting grooves 20, the fixed toothed plates 16 are formed on two sides of the connecting block 14, the two fixed toothed plates 16 are respectively matched with the two movable toothed plates 17, and when the solar panel 12 and the flash alarm 13 need to be maintained, the position of the driving rod 19 can be moved, so that the driving rod 19 drives the two driving rods 18 to move. Thereby utilize two driving levers 18 drive two swing tooth plate 17 to keep away from each other for swing tooth plate 17 and corresponding fixed tooth plate 16 separation, and then remove swing tooth plate 17 and fixed tooth plate 16 to connecting block 14 position restriction, can take off fixed mounting plate 11 from stabilizing buoyancy chamber 9 this moment, because swing tooth plate 17 can compress fixed spring 21 when removing, thereby after loosening actuating lever 19, can utilize two fixed spring 21 to push back the normal position with corresponding swing tooth plate 17, realize the reseing of swing tooth plate 17.

Further, all rotate on two swing tooth plates 17 and install transfer line 18, the one end that two transfer lines 18 are close to each other rotates and installs same actuating lever 19, and the position of activity actuating lever 19 for actuating lever 19 drives two transfer lines 18 activity, thereby utilizes two transfer lines 18 drive two swing tooth plates 17 to keep away from each other, makes swing tooth plate 17 and corresponding fixed tooth plate 16 separate, and then removes swing tooth plate 17 and fixed tooth plate 16 to connecting block 14 position restriction.

Further, equal fixed mounting has the one end of fixed spring 21 on the inner wall of two mounting grooves 20, and the one end that two fixed springs 21 are close to each other is fixed mounting in the one side that two swing tooth plate 17 kept away from each other respectively, because swing tooth plate 17 can compress fixed spring 21 when removing to after loosening actuating lever 19, can utilize two fixed springs 21 to push back the normal position with corresponding swing tooth plate 17, realize the reseing of swing tooth plate 17.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

the device utilizes the flow deflector arranged on the surface of the cylindrical annular wall to ensure that the water flow around the device obtains tangential speed when flowing into the device, meanwhile, a water pump below the bottom funnel is started, a downward suction force is provided for the water flow, the vortex amount of the water flow is not zero, vortex is formed, water surface garbage is sucked by the centripetal suction force generated by the vortex and flows into the device along with the water flow, the water pump continuously pumps the water out of the device, so that the vortex can be continued, the main cabin is divided into a collection cabin and a sealed cabin, the outer side of the upper edge of the collection cabin is provided with a concave spiral clamping groove meshed with the inner side of the cylindrical annular wall, the structure of a symmetrical cylinder of the collection cabin ensures that the whole device is symmetrical in pressure in the water and is more favorable for the generation and the maintenance of the vortex in the cabin, the bottom of the collection cabin is of a funnel type, the vortex generation structure comprises a propeller, the bottom of the funnel below is connected with a check valve, the check valve is used for controlling the water amount in the cabin by the submersible pump below the funnel type garbage filter screen, the upper end of the collection cabin is provided with a vortex leak port in the center of the bottom of the collection cabin, once the vortex is sucked into the collection cabin through the submersible pump, the collection cabin, the vortex is used for avoiding the repeated water surface waste, and the vortex waste of the vortex from the vortex waste of the vortex device from the vortex, and the vortex waste of the vortex device outside of the vortex;

the device which is forced to stand by after being electrified is placed in a specified water area, the device floats on the water surface, the device is in a stand-by state by waking up the device through Bluetooth wireless control, when the infrared sensing device arranged on the floating cabin senses that water surface garbage exists in the water area around the device within a certain working range, the device enters a recovery working state, the gear motor drives the cylindrical annular wall to spirally descend, the upper edge of the cylindrical annular wall of the device is lower than the horizontal plane, water at the edge of a hatch opening of the main body flows into the main body cabin, meanwhile, a direct-current submersible pump at the bottom of the main body cabin pumps the filtered water out of the main body cabin to ensure the sustainability of the water level difference outside the cabin, at the moment, the water flowing into the main body cabin generates liquid level vortex after passing through the hatch opening flow deflector, and the vortex generates liquid level centripetal attraction, the garbage on the water surface is sucked, the garbage flows into the cabin together with water flow and flows into a part below a funnel-shaped garbage filter screen, the garbage is stored in a collecting cabin part in the main cabin below the filter screen under the condition that the filter screen prevents the garbage from floating again, after one-time operation is finished, a motor rotates reversely to drive a cylindrical annular wall to spirally ascend, so that the inside of the main cabin is isolated from the water surface, a water pump pumps out part of water in the main cabin to enable a waterline of the device to descend to an approximate position before recovery work, at the moment, the device returns to a standby state to float on the water surface again, a signal of next recovery work sent by an infrared sensing device is waited, or a maintainer is waited to clean and maintain after forced standby through Bluetooth wireless control;

when solar panel 12 and flashing alarm 13 need to be maintained, the position of actuating lever 19 can move about, make actuating lever 19 drive two transfer lines 18 activities, thereby utilize two transfer lines 18 drive two movable tooth plate 17 and keep away from each other, make movable tooth plate 17 and corresponding fixed tooth plate 16 separation, and then remove movable tooth plate 17 and fixed tooth plate 16 to connecting block 14 position restriction, can take off fixed mounting panel 11 from stabilizing floating cabin 9 this moment, because movable tooth plate 17 can compress fixed spring 21 when removing, thereby after loosening actuating lever 19, can utilize two fixed spring 21 to push back the normal position with corresponding movable tooth plate 17, realize that movable tooth plate 17 resets.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a float formula surface of water rubbish cleaning device, includes cylinder rampart (1), its characterized in that: the garbage collecting device is characterized in that a collecting cabin (8) is fixedly mounted at the bottom side of the cylindrical annular wall (1), a sealing cabin (7) is fixedly mounted at the bottom side of the collecting cabin (8), a funnel-shaped garbage filter screen (2) is fixedly mounted at the inner side of the cylindrical annular wall (1), a submersible pump (6) is fixedly mounted at the bottom side of the sealing cabin (7), two gear motors (3) are fixedly mounted at the outer side of the sealing cabin (7), and four stable floating cabins (9) are fixedly mounted at the side face of the sealing cabin (7).

2. A floating surface garbage cleaning apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the inboard fixed mounting of sealed cabin (7) has funnel-shaped base (4), and the bottom side movable mounting of funnel-shaped base (4) has lower check valve (5).

3. A floating surface refuse cleaning apparatus in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that: the inside fixed mounting of cylinder rampart (1) has infundibulate rubbish filter screen (2), infundibulate rubbish filter screen (2) and infundibulate base (4) looks adaptation.

4. A floating surface garbage cleaning apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the top side fixed mounting who stabilizes buoyancy module (9) has fixed mounting panel (11), and fixed mounting has solar panel (12) and flash of light alarm (13) on fixed mounting panel (11).

5. A floating surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the equal fixed mounting in both sides of fixed mounting panel (11) has connecting block (14), and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of stable floating cabin (9) has U type fixed block (15), set up on the inner wall of U type fixed block (15) with two mounting grooves of idol (20), equal slidable mounting has movable tooth plate (17) in two mounting grooves (20), fixed tooth plate (16) have all been seted up to the both sides of connecting block (14), two fixed tooth plate (16) respectively with two movable tooth plate (17) looks adaptations.

6. A floating surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: two all rotate on the pinion rack (17) and install transfer line (18), the one end that two transfer lines (18) are close to each other rotates and installs same actuating lever (19).

7. A floating surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: two equal fixed mounting has the one end of fixed spring (21) on the inner wall of mounting groove (20), and the one end that two fixed spring (21) are close to each other is fixed mounting in the one side that two movable tooth plate (17) kept away from each other respectively.