CN217678818U

CN217678818U - Cleaning device for highway maintenance

Info

Publication number: CN217678818U
Application number: CN202221564242.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任忠振; 冯胜平; 任慧; 任萌; 赵丽
Original assignee: Anhui Zhongtong Road Bridge Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Zhongtong Road Bridge Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-21
Filing date: 2022-06-21
Publication date: 2022-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning device for highway maintenance. The utility model discloses a fixed base, the fixed base upper surface is provided with the stationary box, and the fixed incasement wall is provided with prevents blockking up the mechanism, fixed incasement one side is provided with cleans mechanism one, the fixed incasement wall is provided with the mounting groove, is provided with in the mounting groove and cleans mechanism two, the fixed incasement wall is provided with extrusion mechanism; through being provided with and preventing blockking up the mechanism, start the dust catcher, inhale subaerial debris, debris enter into fixed handle through the pan feeding groove in, starter motor two, motor two rotates and drives the pivot and rotate, set up through driven gear and driving gear meshing, drive two rotations of pivot, and then make two crushing rollers move in opposite directions, pulverize debris, during debris after pulverizing pass through the filter plate and convey the suction hood, because debris are pulverized, prevent that debris are too big, block up the connecting pipe, influence the result of use of device, the work efficiency of improvement device.

Description

Cleaning device for highway maintenance

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a highway cleans technical field, especially relates to a cleaning device for highway maintenance.

Background

In the prior art, road surface cleaning and ditch sundry cleaning are one of the main works of highway maintenance, and the problems that the highway maintenance departments have a few personnel and high labor intensity of maintenance workers exist for a long time exist in the highway maintenance departments are solved. The highway construction is developed at a rapid pace nowadays, and the maintenance road surface is gradually transited to the hardened road surface from all sand and stone road surfaces, so that the thought of road surface cleaning and ditch cleaning mechanization is gradually formed.

When cleaning the highway, need retrieve the rubbish that cleans, nevertheless when rubbish is retrieved, cause the dust absorption pipeline to block up easily for whole device loses the dust absorption function, reduces work efficiency, and comparatively troublesome to the dust absorption pipeline clearance, improves staff's intensity of labour.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide a cleaning device for highway maintenance.

The utility model provides a its technical problem realize through following technical scheme: the automatic cleaning device comprises a fixed base, the upper surface of the fixed base is provided with a fixed box, the inner wall of the fixed box is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism, one side of the fixed box is provided with a cleaning mechanism I, the inner wall of the fixed box is provided with a mounting groove, a cleaning mechanism II is arranged in the mounting groove, the inner wall of the fixed box is provided with an extrusion mechanism, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a mounting seat, the mounting seat is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed box, the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat is provided with a dust collector, an air suction inlet of the dust collector is provided with a connecting pipe, the outer wall of one side of the connecting pipe is provided with a dust hood, the inner wall of the fixed base is provided with a fixed plate, the inner wall of the fixed box is provided with two baffles, the inner wall of the fixed box is provided with a fixed groove I, the inner wall of the fixed groove is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, one rotating shaft circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor II through a coupling, the motor II is connected with the fixed groove I, one rotating shaft circumferential outer wall of the other rotating shaft is provided with a driving gear, the other rotating shaft circumferential outer wall of the other rotating shaft is provided with a driven gear, and the rotating shaft circumferential outer wall is sleeved with a grinding roller.

As a further aspect of the present invention: cleaning mechanism one and including the connecting plate, the connecting plate passes through bolted connection in fixed case one side, open connecting plate one side has the spout, the spout inner wall is provided with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle one end is provided with the lifter plate, and lifter plate one side outer wall is provided with motor one, and motor one output shaft circumference outer wall is provided with cleaning brush two.

As a further aspect of the present invention: cleaning mechanism two includes the motor, the motor sets up in mounting groove inner wall, and motor output shaft circumference outer wall is provided with the lead screw, and lead screw circumference outer wall is provided with cleaning brush one, cleaning brush one and mounting groove sliding connection.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again: the extrusion mechanism comprises a spring, the spring is clamped on the inner wall of the fixed box, the other end of the spring is clamped with a same pressing plate, and the pressing plate is connected with the inner wall of the fixed box in a sliding mode.

As the utility model discloses further scheme again: the outer wall of one side of the pressing plate is provided with a positioning rod, one side of the fixing box is provided with a through hole, the positioning rod is connected with the through hole in a sliding mode, and the outer wall of one side of the positioning rod is provided with a limiting ring.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the fixed base lower surface is opened there are two above fixed slots two, and two inner walls of fixed slot all are provided with scalable universal wheel, and the fixed base upper surface is provided with fixed handle, and fixed case one side outer wall is provided with the controller.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inner wall of one side of the fixed box is provided with a fixed door, and the inner wall of the fixed box is provided with a feeding groove.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, through being provided with and preventing blockking up the mechanism, start the dust catcher, inhale subaerial debris, debris enter into fixed incasement through the pan feeding groove, starter motor two, motor two rotates and drives one of them pivot and rotate, through driven gear and driving gear meshing transmission, drive another pivot and rotate, and then make two rollers of smashing move in opposite directions, pulverize debris, debris after pulverizing pass through the filter plate and convey the suction hood, because debris are pulverized, prevent that debris are too big, block up the connecting pipe, influence the result of use of device, the work efficiency of high-speed installations.

2. The utility model discloses in, through being provided with and cleaning mechanism one, start electric telescopic handle for two bottoms of brush cleaner and ground contact, starter motor one after that, motor one rotates and drives two rotations of brush cleaner, cleans debris, prevents to have debris in device the place ahead, influences the removal of device, and sweep debris pan feeding groove the place ahead, make debris more easily by the suction cleaner suction fixed incasement, increase the cleaning efficiency of device.

3. In the utility model, the motor is started by the cleaning mechanism II, and the motor rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the first cleaning brush on the screw rod can slide in the mounting groove to clean the surface of the filter plate, prevent the filter plate from being blocked, reduce the work of cleaning the filter plate by workers and increase the use efficiency of the device; through being provided with extrusion mechanism, convey the clamp plate lower surface and fixed incasement wall between as the debris after the dust catcher will pulverize, because clamp plate upper surface and fixed incasement wall pass through spring coupling, when having more debris under the clamp plate, or drive the clamp plate and shift up, the staff in time knows the fixed incasement portion condition through the lift of locating lever, because the spring has elasticity, can extrude debris simultaneously, prevent to have more space between the different debris, improve the practicality of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows a schematic front view structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a fixing box provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sweeping mechanism provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second cleaning mechanism provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 shows a schematic view of a connection structure of a crushing roller according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a fixed base; 2. fixing a handle; 3. a controller; 4. a limiting ring; 5. positioning a rod; 6. a fixed box; 7. a fixed door; 8. a connecting plate; 9. a retractable universal wheel; 10. a spring; 11. a dust hood; 12. cleaning a first brush; 13. filtering a plate; 14. a baffle plate; 15. a feeding groove; 16. a crushing roller; 17. a dust collector; 18. pressing a plate; 19. a second cleaning brush; 20. a lifting plate; 21. a first motor; 22. an electric telescopic rod; 23. a motor; 24. a screw rod; 25. a driven gear; 26. a second motor; 27. and a driving gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In order to make the utility model realize, the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purpose and the efficacy are easy to understand and understand, the utility model is further explained by combining the specific implementation mode. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: comprises a fixed base 1, the upper surface of the fixed base 1 is connected with a fixed box 6 through a bolt, the inner wall of the fixed box 6 is connected with an anti-blocking mechanism through a bolt, one side of the fixed box 6 is provided with a first cleaning mechanism, the inner wall of the fixed box 6 is provided with a mounting groove, a second cleaning mechanism is arranged in the mounting groove, the inner wall of the fixed box 6 is provided with an extrusion mechanism, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a mounting seat, the mounting seat is connected with the inner wall of the fixed box 6 through a bolt, the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat is connected with a dust collector 17 through a bolt, an air suction inlet of the dust collector 17 is connected with a connecting pipe through a thread, the outer wall of one side of the connecting pipe is connected with a dust hood 11 through a thread, the inner wall of the fixed base 1 is connected with a fixed plate through a bolt, the dust hood 11 is connected with the fixed plate, the inner wall of the fixed box 6 is connected with a filter plate 13 in a sliding manner, the inner wall of the fixed box 6 is connected with two baffle plates 14 through bolts, a first fixed groove is formed in the inner wall of the fixed box 6, a second motor 26 is connected in the first fixed groove through a bolt, the outer circumferential wall of an output shaft of the second motor 26 is connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, the inner wall of the first fixed groove is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, a driving gear 27 is arranged on the outer circumferential wall of one rotating shaft, a driven gear 25 is arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the other rotating shaft, crushing rollers 16 are sleeved on the outer circumferential walls of the rotating shafts, and a feeding groove 15 is formed in the inner wall of the fixed box 6; the anti-blocking mechanism is arranged, the dust collector 17 is started to suck sundries on the ground, the sundries enter the fixed box 6 through the feeding groove 15, the second motor 26 is started, the second motor 26 rotates to drive one rotating shaft to rotate, the driven gear 25 and the driving gear 27 are in meshing transmission to drive the other rotating shaft to rotate, the two grinding rollers 16 are made to run oppositely, the sundries are ground, the ground sundries are conveyed into the dust collection cover 11 through the filter plate 13, the sundries are ground, the phenomenon that the sundries are too large to block a connecting pipe is avoided, the using effect of the device is affected, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.

Specifically, the first cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting plate 8, the connecting plate 8 is connected to one side of the fixed box 6 through a bolt, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the connecting plate 8, the inner wall of the sliding groove is connected with an electric telescopic rod 22 through a bolt, one end of the electric telescopic rod 22 is connected with a lifting plate 20 through a bolt, the outer wall of one side of the lifting plate 20 is connected with a first motor 21 through a bolt, the circumferential outer wall of an output shaft of the first motor 21 is connected with a second cleaning brush 19 through a coupler, the second cleaning mechanism comprises a motor 23, the motor 23 is connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove through a bolt, the circumferential outer wall of the output shaft of the motor 23 is connected with a screw rod 24 through a coupler, the circumferential outer wall of the screw rod 24 is provided with a first cleaning brush 12, and the first cleaning brush 12 is connected with the mounting groove in a sliding manner; through being provided with cleaning mechanism one, start electric telescopic handle 22, make two 19 bottoms of cleaning brush and ground contact, starting motor 21 after that, motor 21 rotates and drives two 19 rotations of cleaning brush, clean debris, prevent that there is debris in device the place ahead, influence the removal of device, and sweep debris pan feeding groove 15 the place ahead, make debris be inhaled in the fixed box 6 by dust catcher 17 more easily, increase the efficiency of cleaning of device, through being provided with cleaning mechanism two, starter motor 23, motor 23 rotates and drives lead screw 24 and rotate, make cleaning brush 12 on the lead screw 24 can slide in the mounting groove, clean filter plate 13 surface, prevent that filter plate 13 from being blockked up, alleviate the work that the staff cleaned filter plate 13, increase the availability factor of device.

Specifically, the extrusion mechanism comprises a spring 10, the spring 10 is clamped on the inner wall of a fixed box 6, the same pressing plate 18 is clamped at the other end of the spring 10, the pressing plate 18 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed box 6, the outer wall of one side of the pressing plate 18 is connected with a positioning rod 5 through a bolt, a through hole is formed in one side of the fixed box 6, the positioning rod 5 is in sliding connection with the through hole, a limiting ring 4 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the positioning rod 5 through a bolt, more than two fixing grooves II are formed in the lower surface of a fixed base 1, telescopic universal wheels 9 are connected to the inner walls of the fixing grooves II through bolts, a fixing handle 2 is connected to the upper surface of the fixed base 1 through a bolt, a controller 3 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixed box 6 through a hinge, and a fixed door 7 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the fixed box 6 through a hinge; through being provided with extrusion mechanism, convey the lower surface of clamp plate 18 and between the 6 inner walls of fixed case when the debris after dust catcher 17 will pulverize, because clamp plate 18 upper surface and the 6 inner walls of fixed case pass through spring 10 and connect, when there are more debris under clamp plate 18, or drive clamp plate 18 and move up, the staff in time knows the inside condition of fixed case 6 through the lift of locating lever 5, simultaneously because spring 10 has elasticity, can extrude debris, prevent to have more space between the different debris, improve the practicality of device.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is moved to a proper position, the dust collector 17 is started, sundries on the ground are sucked, the sundries enter the fixed handle 2 through the feeding groove 15, the motor II 26 is started, the motor II 26 rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft II is driven to rotate through the meshing arrangement of the driven gear 25 and the driving gear 27, the two crushing rollers 16 are further enabled to run oppositely to crush the sundries, the crushed sundries are conveyed into the dust collector 17 through the filter plate 13 and conveyed to the position between the lower surface of the pressing plate 18 and the inner wall of the fixed box 6 through the dust collector 17, a worker can timely know the internal condition of the fixed handle 2 through the lifting of the positioning rod 5, meanwhile, due to the elasticity of the spring 10, the sundries can be extruded, the situation that more gaps exist among different sundries is avoided, when the sundries are more in the device, the worker opens the fixed door 7 and then takes out the sundries, when the surface of the filter plate 13 is blocked, the motor 23 is started, the motor 23 rotates to drive the screw rod 24 to rotate, the motor 23 on the screw rod 24 can slide in the installation groove, the surface of the filter plate 13 is cleaned, the cleaning efficiency of the filter plate 13 is reduced, and the filter plate is increased.

Although the present invention discloses the embodiments and the drawings, those skilled in the art can understand that: various substitutions, changes and modifications are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and appended claims, and therefore, the scope of the invention is not limited to the disclosure of the embodiments and drawings.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for road maintenance comprises a fixed base (1) and is characterized in that, the upper surface of the fixed base (1) is provided with a fixed box (6), the inner wall of the fixed box (6) is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism, a first cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the fixed box (6), an installation groove is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed box (6), a second cleaning mechanism is arranged in the installation groove, the inner wall of the fixed box (6) is provided with an extrusion mechanism, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a mounting seat, the mounting seat is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed box (6), the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat is provided with a dust collector (17), a connecting pipe is arranged at the air inlet of the dust collector (17), a dust hood (11) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the connecting pipe, the inner wall of the fixed base (1) is provided with a fixed plate, the dust hood (11) is connected with the fixed plate, the inner wall of the fixed box (6) is connected with a filter plate (13) in a sliding way, two baffles (14) are arranged on the inner wall of the fixed box (6), a first fixed groove is formed on the inner wall of the fixed box (6), a rotating shaft is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the first fixed groove, wherein the circumferential outer wall of one rotating shaft is connected with a second motor (26) through a coupling, the second motor (26) is connected with the first fixing groove, one of the rotating shafts is provided with a driving gear (27) on the circumferential outer wall, the other rotating shaft is provided with a driven gear (25) on the circumferential outer wall, and the grinding rollers (16) are sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft.

2. The cleaning device for highway maintenance according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting plate (8), the connecting plate (8) is connected to one side of the fixed box (6) through a bolt, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the connecting plate (8), an electric telescopic rod (22) is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove, a lifting plate (20) is arranged at one end of the electric telescopic rod (22), a first motor (21) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the lifting plate (20), and a second cleaning brush (19) is arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the output shaft of the first motor (21).

3. The cleaning device for the road maintenance according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism two comprises a motor (23), the motor (23) is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove, a screw rod (24) is arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the output shaft of the motor (23), a cleaning brush one (12) is arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the screw rod (24), and the cleaning brush one (12) is connected with the mounting groove in a sliding manner.

4. The cleaning device for highway maintenance according to claim 1, wherein said pressing mechanism comprises a spring (10), said spring (10) is clamped on the inner wall of the fixed box (6), the other end of the spring (10) is clamped with a same pressing plate (18), and the pressing plate (18) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the fixed box (6).

5. The cleaning device for road maintenance according to claim 4, wherein a positioning rod (5) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the pressing plate (18), a through hole is formed in one side of the fixing box (6), the positioning rod (5) is slidably connected with the through hole, and a limiting ring (4) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the positioning rod (5).

6. The cleaning device for the road maintenance according to claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the fixing base (1) is provided with more than two second fixing grooves, the inner walls of the second fixing grooves are provided with retractable universal wheels (9), the upper surface of the fixing base (1) is provided with a fixing handle (2), and the outer wall of one side of the fixing box (6) is provided with a controller (3).

7. A cleaning device for road maintenance according to claim 6, characterized in that a fixed door (7) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the fixed box (6), and a feeding groove (15) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed box (6).