CN217663528U

CN217663528U - Building rubbish disposal device with dustproof function

Info

Publication number: CN217663528U
Application number: CN202221546545.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨敏
Original assignee: Beijing Boxin Shengyi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Boxin Shengyi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-20
Filing date: 2022-06-20
Publication date: 2022-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building rubbish processing apparatus with dustproof function, it includes the garbage disposal device main part, sets up feed inlet, setting in the garbage disposal device main part are in inside stirring subassembly and the setting that is used for stirring building rubbish of garbage disposal device main part is in the inside metal that is used for carrying out absorbent electro-magnet in to building rubbish of garbage disposal device main part, the electro-magnet encircles the stirring subassembly sets up, the sliding connection that garbage disposal device main part bottom inner wall has the push pedal, the stirring subassembly and the electro-magnet sets up the top of push pedal, the inside crushing roller that is used for carrying out kibbling building rubbish that is provided with of garbage disposal device main part, the push pedal will building rubbish is arranged in smash between the crushing roller, the garbage disposal device main part is close to one side of crushing roller is provided with the discharge gate. This application can reduce the pollution of building refuse treatment factory and cause the harm to workman's health.

Description

Building rubbish processing apparatus with dustproof function

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of garbage disposal, in particular to a building garbage disposal device with a dustproof function.

Background

Construction waste is solid waste generated during the process of building construction, reconstruction, extension or demolition. The construction waste has an erosion effect on our living environment, and if the construction waste is not treated in time, the construction waste can have adverse effects on the environmental sanitation of cities, the land quality of the cities and the like.

At present, construction waste is conveyed to a conveyor belt by a forklift, then, workers beside the conveyor belt manually screen recyclable metals in the construction waste and throw the metals to an empty place beside the conveyor belt, and finally, the waste left on the conveyor belt is crushed. Since the whole process of the garbage disposal method is carried out in the open air, the construction garbage directly contacts with the outside air, and the recyclable metal is thrown to the open air by workers, and when the workers throw the metal, the dust on the metal is scattered to the air, which causes air pollution near the construction garbage disposal plant and damages the health of the workers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce near the building rubbish treatment plant air pollution and to cause the harm to operation workman's health, this application provides a building rubbish processing apparatus with dustproof function.

The application provides a building rubbish processing apparatus with dustproof function adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a building rubbish processing apparatus with dustproof function, including the garbage treatment device main part, set up the feed inlet in the garbage treatment device main part, the setting is used for carrying out the stirring subassembly that stirs building rubbish and set up at the inside metal that is used for carrying out absorbent electro-magnet in the building rubbish of garbage treatment device main part, the electro-magnet encircles the setting of stirring subassembly, the sliding connection that garbage treatment device main part bottom inner wall has the push pedal, stirring subassembly and electro-magnet setting are in the top of push pedal, the inside crushing roller that is used for carrying out kibbling building rubbish that is provided with of garbage treatment device main part, the push pedal is arranged building rubbish in and is smashed between the crushing roller, one side that the garbage treatment device main part is close to crushing roller is provided with the discharge gate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pour building rubbish into the refuse treatment device main part through the feed inlet in, when stirring the subassembly stirs building rubbish, recoverable metal adsorbs in the building rubbish to the electro-magnet all around, then the push pedal promotes to smash roller department building rubbish after the stirring and smashes, discharge from the discharge gate finally, whole building rubbish's processing procedure is gone on inside the refuse treatment device main part, need not the manual work and select, but throw out recycle's metal, reduced near building rubbish disposal plant's air pollution and cause the harm to operation workman's health.

Optionally, the stirring assembly includes a connecting rod and a stirring rod fixedly connected to two sides of the connecting rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, the construction waste is stirred by the stirring rod, so that the electromagnets at the periphery can adsorb the construction waste in a recyclable manner.

Optionally, a driving motor for driving the stirring assembly is fixedly connected to the garbage disposal device main body, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the connecting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs stir building rubbish, start driving motor, driving motor's output shaft drives and makes the puddler rotate to the realization is to building rubbish's stirring.

Optionally, a moving groove for allowing the electromagnet to pass through is formed in one side of the garbage disposal device main body, a moving assembly for changing the position of the electromagnet is fixedly connected to the garbage disposal device main body, the moving assembly comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected to one side of the garbage disposal device main body and a first cylinder fixedly connected to one side, close to the electromagnet, of the fixed plate, and a piston rod of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the electromagnet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the electro-magnet was collected a terminal time, the piston rod of adjustment first cylinder moved to the direction that is close to the fixed plate for the electro-magnet is arranged in outside the refuse handling installation main part, cuts off the power supply with the electro-magnet this moment, collects adsorbed recoverable metal on the electro-magnet, and the piston rod of readjustment first cylinder moves to the direction of keeping away from the fixed plate, gets back to the refuse handling installation main part in until the electro-magnet, and the circular telegram to the electro-magnet makes the electro-magnet continue to collect recoverable metal.

Optionally, the top of push pedal is provided with the board of placing that is used for placing stirring back construction waste, sets up the spout that supplies to place the board and pass through in the refuse treatment device main part, and it has the stay cord to place one side rigid coupling that the board is close to the spout, and two inner wall department rigid couplings that the refuse treatment device main part is relative have a slide rail, and the slide rail rigid coupling is in the both sides that the spout was not seted up in the refuse treatment device main part, slide rail and place board sliding connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the building rubbish after the stirring drops to placing the board on, and the building rubbish after the stirring drops to placing the board on the back, and the pulling stay cord is placed the board and is slided to the external world in the spout for place rubbish on the board and drop to refuse treatment device main part bottom.

Optionally, a second cylinder for driving the push plate to move is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side, far away from the crushing roller, of the garbage treatment device main body, and a piston rod of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the push plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the building rubbish after the needs are smashed the stirring, start the second cylinder, the push pedal is followed the direction removal to smashing the roller, pushes away building rubbish to smashing between the roller and smashes.

Optionally, one side that the discharge gate was kept away from to the crushing roller is provided with the guide board that is used for guiding building rubbish to get into between the crushing roller, and the distance between two guide boards increases from being close to the crushing roller to keeping away from the crushing roller gradually.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the push pedal pushes away building rubbish to guide board department, building rubbish can get into along the guide board and smash between the roller, prevents that building rubbish can't get into smoothly and smashes between the roller, guarantees to the whole smashing of building rubbish.

Optionally, a material guide cylinder is fixedly connected to a position on the garbage disposal device main body, where the material inlet is formed, baffle plates are connected to two sides of the material guide cylinder, the baffle plates are used for sealing the inside of the garbage disposal device main body from the outside, and slots for inserting the baffle plates are formed in two side walls of the material inlet.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the construction waste needs to be poured into the waste treatment device main body, the baffle plate can be taken down, and the construction waste is poured into the waste treatment device main body from the feeding hole; after the construction waste is poured into the garbage disposal device main body, the baffle can be inserted back into the slot, so that the garbage disposal device main body is separated from the outside, and the pollution to the outside air caused by the construction waste disposal is further reduced.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. building garbage enters the garbage treatment device main body through the feeding hole through the garbage treatment device main body, the feeding hole, the stirring assembly is used for stirring the building garbage and adsorbing recyclable metals in the building garbage through the electromagnet, the stirred building garbage falls to the bottom of the garbage treatment device main body, the pushing plate is used for pushing the building garbage to the crushing roller to be crushed, finally the crushed building garbage is discharged from the discharging hole, the whole treatment process of the building garbage is carried out in the garbage treatment device main body, manual selection is not needed, recyclable metals are thrown out, air pollution nearby a building garbage treatment plant is reduced, and damage to health of operating workers is avoided;

2. by arranging the driving motor, the connecting rod and the stirring rod, when the construction waste needs to be stirred, the driving motor is started, and the output shaft of the driving motor drives the connecting rod to rotate, so that the connecting rod drives the stirring rod to rotate, and the electromagnet can better adsorb recyclable metals in the construction waste;

3. through having set up shifting chute, first cylinder and fixed plate, collect an end time back when the electro-magnet, start first cylinder for the electro-magnet is arranged in outside the refuse treatment device main part, cuts off the power supply with the electro-magnet this moment, collects adsorbed recycle's metal on the electro-magnet, starts first cylinder once more, gets back to in the refuse treatment device main part until the electro-magnet, and the circular telegram to the electro-magnet makes the electro-magnet continue to collect recycle's metal.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the entire present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the entire application.

Fig. 3 is a partial schematic view showing the slide rail structure of the present application.

Description of the reference numerals: 1. a waste disposal device main body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a baffle plate; 4. a fixed block; 5. a stirring assembly; 51. a connecting rod; 52. a stirring rod; 6. a drive motor; 7. an electromagnet; 8. a moving groove; 9. a moving assembly; 91. a support; 92. a fixing plate; 93. a first cylinder; 10. placing the plate; 11. a chute; 12. a slide rail; 13. pulling a rope; 14. a pull ring; 15. fixing a column; 16. a support plate; 17. pushing a plate; 18. a second cylinder; 19. a crushing roller; 20. a guide plate; 21. a discharge port; 22. a material collecting box; 23. a material guide cylinder.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses construction waste treatment device with dustproof function.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a construction waste treatment device with a dustproof function comprises a waste treatment device main body 1, a feeding hole 2 formed in the waste treatment device main body 1, a stirring assembly 5 arranged inside the waste treatment device main body 1 and used for stirring construction waste, and an electromagnet 7 arranged inside the waste treatment device main body 1 and used for adsorbing recyclable metal in the construction waste, wherein the electromagnet 7 is arranged around the stirring assembly 5, a push plate 17 is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the waste treatment device main body 1 in a sliding manner, the stirring assembly 5 and the electromagnet 7 are arranged above the push plate 17, a crushing roller 19 used for crushing the construction waste is arranged inside the waste treatment device main body 1, the construction waste is placed between the crushing rollers 19 by the push plate 17 to be crushed, a discharging hole 21 is formed in one side, close to the crushing roller 19, and a receiving box 22 communicated with the discharging hole 21 and used for receiving materials discharged by the discharging hole 21 is placed on the ground.

Get into refuse treatment device main part 1 with building rubbish through feed inlet 2 in, when stirring subassembly 5 stirs building rubbish, recoverable metal adsorbs among the electromagnet 7 to building rubbish, then building rubbish falls to refuse treatment device main part 1 bottom, push pedal 17 promotes building rubbish and smashes to crushing roller 19 department, the building rubbish after final smashing is discharged to receiving in the workbin 22 from discharge gate 21, whole building rubbish's processing procedure goes on in refuse treatment device main part 1 is inside, need not artifical the selection, throw away recoverable metal, the air pollution near having reduced the building rubbish treatment plant and cause the harm to operation workman's health.

Referring to fig. 2, the stirring assembly 5 includes a connecting rod 51 and a plurality of stirring rods 52 fixed to both sides of the connecting rod 51, and the plurality of stirring rods 52 are spaced apart along the length direction of the connecting rod 51. Through the stirring of puddler 52 to building rubbish for but, the metal that recycles in the building rubbish can be reached better absorption by electromagnet 7 all around.

The garbage disposal device main body 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 6 for driving the stirring component 5, and an output shaft of the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 51. When the construction waste is required to be stirred, the driving motor 6 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 6 drives the connecting rod 51 to rotate, and the connecting rod 51 drives the stirring rod 52 to rotate so as to stir the construction waste.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the number of the electromagnets is four, the electromagnets correspond to four side walls of the garbage disposal device main body 1, moving grooves 8 for embedding the power supply magnets are formed in the four side walls of the garbage disposal device main body 1, and a moving assembly 9 for moving the electromagnets 7 to the outside of the garbage disposal device main body 1 is further disposed on the garbage disposal device main body 1. Under the normality, electro-magnet 7 is located the shifting chute 8 and is used for plugging up shifting chute 8, avoids the rubbish in the refuse treatment device main part 1 to fall out from shifting chute 8, when electro-magnet 7 adsorbs too much metal and need take off the metal, directly pulls out electro-magnet 7 through removal subassembly 9, and electro-magnet 7 also will drive the outside that adsorbed metal reachs refuse treatment device main part 1 this moment, and the staff can take off adsorbed metal on the electro-magnet 7 this moment.

The moving assembly 9 comprises a bracket 91 fixedly connected with one side of the garbage disposal device main body 1, a fixing plate 92 fixedly connected with the bracket 91 and a first air cylinder 93 fixedly connected with one side of the fixing plate 92 close to the electromagnet 7, wherein a piston rod of the first air cylinder 93 is fixedly connected with the electromagnet 7, and a collecting box (not shown in the figure) for receiving recyclable metal can be arranged below the moving assembly 9. When pulling out the electro-magnet 7 to the garbage treatment device main part 1 outside through first cylinder 93, operation electro-magnet 7 outage will drop to the collecting box in under the action of gravity, the metal that adsorbs on electro-magnet 7 to the work of choosing is in order to realize the automation to the metal. And then the first cylinder 93 is operated to extend out to drive the electromagnet 7 to be embedded into the movable groove 8 for resetting, the electromagnet 7 is operated to be electrified, and then the metal adsorption work can be carried out again through the electromagnet 7.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, two placing plates 10 for placing the stirred construction waste are arranged above the pushing plate 17, and sliding grooves 11 for the two placing plates 10 to pass through are formed in two opposite sides of the waste treatment device main body 1. The other two inner walls of the garbage disposal device main body 1, which are not provided with the sliding chute 11, are fixedly connected with sliding rails 12, the cross sections of the sliding rails 12 are concave, the sliding rails 12 are slidably connected with the placing plate 10, and the bottoms of the sliding rails 12 are abutted against the push plate 17. One side of the placing plate 10 close to the sliding groove 11 is fixedly connected with a pull rope 13 for pulling the placing plate 10 to slide in the sliding rail 12, the free end of the pull rope 13 extends out of the sliding groove 11, the free end of the pull rope 13 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 14, and the outer wall of the garbage disposal device main body 1 is provided with a fixing column 15 for sleeving the pull ring 14. The side of the garbage disposal device body 1 far away from the main body of the material receiving box 22 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 16 for supporting the pulled placing plate 10.

In a normal state, the pull ring 14 is sleeved on the fixed column 15, and the stirred construction waste falls onto the two placing plates 10; when the construction waste after stirring needs to be crushed, the pulling rope 13 is pulled, the placing plates 10 slide to the outside in the sliding groove 11, one placing plate 10 is placed on the supporting plate 16, one placing plate 10 is placed on the receiving box 22, and the waste on the placing plate 10 falls to the bottom of the waste treatment device main body 1 and is positioned between the pushing plate 17 and the crushing roller 19.

Referring to fig. 2, a second cylinder 18 for driving the pushing plate 17 to move is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the main body 1 of the garbage disposal apparatus away from the crushing roller 19, and a piston rod of the second cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the pushing plate 17. When the stirred construction waste needs to be crushed, the second air cylinder 18 is started, the push plate 17 moves from a position far away from the crushing rollers 19 to a position close to the crushing rollers 19, and the construction waste positioned between the push plate 17 and the crushing rollers 19 is pushed to a position between the crushing rollers 19 to be crushed.

One side that crushing roller 19 kept away from discharge gate 21 is provided with two guide boards 20 that are used for guiding construction waste to get into between the crushing roller 19, two inner walls looks rigid coupling that the both ends of two guide boards 20 all are relative with refuse treatment device main part 1, the one end that crushing roller 19 was kept away from to another guide board 20 and the bottom inner wall looks rigid coupling of refuse treatment device main part 1, the distance between two guide boards 20 increases from being close to crushing roller 19 to keeping away from crushing roller 19 gradually. When the pushing plate 17 pushes the construction waste to the guiding plate 20, the construction waste can enter the space between the crushing rollers 19 along the guiding plate 20, so that the construction waste is prevented from entering the space between the crushing rollers 19 and the inner wall of the garbage disposal device main body 1, and the construction waste is completely crushed.

Referring to fig. 2, two discharge ports 2 are provided, a guide cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to a position on the garbage disposal device main body 1 where the feed port 2 is provided, the driving motor 6 is arranged between the two guide cylinders 23, two sides of the guide cylinder 23 are connected with the baffle 3, the baffle 3 is used for sealing the inside and the outside of the garbage disposal device main body 1, slots for inserting the baffle 3 are provided on two side walls of the feed port 2, and a fixing block 4 for fixing the baffle 3 to an insertion limit position is provided at one end of the baffle 3 far away from the driving motor 6.

When the construction waste needs to be poured into the waste treatment device main body 1, the baffle 3 is taken down, and the construction waste is poured into the waste treatment device main body 1 from the feeding hole 2; after pouring building rubbish into garbage treatment device main part 1, insert back to the slot with baffle 3 in, until fixed block 4 and guide cylinder 23 butt, accomplish the installation of baffle 3 this moment to fix baffle 3 male extreme position through fixed block 4, baffle 3 makes the inside and external separation of garbage treatment device main part 1, when handling building rubbish, the rubbish that further reduces garbage treatment device main part 1 causes the pollution to the outside air.

The implementation principle of the construction waste treatment device with the dustproof function in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the construction waste needs to be treated, the driving motor 6 is started, the baffle 3 is taken down, the construction waste is poured into the waste treatment device main body 1 from the feeding hole 2, the stirring rod 52 stirs the construction waste, the electromagnet 7 adsorbs recyclable metal in the construction waste, and the stirred waste falls on the placing plate 10. When the pulling string 13 is pulled, the placing plate 10 slides to the outside in the chute 11, so that the garbage on the placing plate 10 falls to the bottom of the garbage disposal apparatus main body 1. After the building garbage falls, the second air cylinder 18 is started, the push plate 17 moves from a position far away from the crushing rollers 19 to a position close to the crushing rollers 19, the building garbage is pushed to a position between the crushing rollers 19 to be crushed, and the crushed building garbage is placed in the collecting box 22.

When the electromagnet 7 adsorbs enough metal or the metal adsorbed by the electromagnet 7 needs to be taken down, the first cylinder 93 is adjusted to stretch, so that the electromagnet 7 is arranged outside the garbage disposal device main body 1, the electromagnet 7 is powered off, the recyclable metal adsorbed on the electromagnet 7 falls into the collection box, the stretching distance of the first cylinder 93 is adjusted again until the electromagnet 7 returns to the garbage disposal device main body 1, the electromagnet 7 is powered on, and the recyclable metal is collected by the electromagnet 7 continuously.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish processing apparatus with dustproof function which characterized in that: including refuse treatment device main part (1), set up feed inlet (2), the setting in refuse treatment device main part (1) is inside to be used for carrying out stirring subassembly (5) and the setting that stirs building rubbish in refuse treatment device main part (1) is inside to be used for carrying out absorbent electro-magnet (7) to recoverable metal in the building rubbish, electro-magnet (7) encircle stirring subassembly (5) set up, refuse treatment device main part (1) bottom inner wall sliding connection has push pedal (17), stirring subassembly (5) and electro-magnet (7) set up the top of push pedal (17), refuse treatment device main part (1) is inside to be provided with and to be used for carrying out kibbling crushing roller (19) with building rubbish, push pedal (17) will building rubbish arranges in smash between crushing roller (19), refuse treatment device main part (1) is close to one side of crushing roller (19) is provided with discharge gate (21).

2. The construction waste disposal device having a dust-proof function according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring assembly (5) comprises a connecting rod (51) and stirring rods (52) fixedly connected to two sides of the connecting rod (51).

3. The construction waste disposal device having a dust-proof function according to claim 2, wherein: the garbage treatment device is characterized in that a driving motor (6) used for driving the stirring assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the garbage treatment device body (1), and an output shaft of the driving motor (6) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (51).

4. The construction waste disposal device having a dust-proof function according to claim 1, wherein: garbage treatment device main part (1) one side is seted up and is used for making shifting chute (8) that electro-magnet (7) supplied to pass through, the rigid coupling is used for changing on garbage treatment device main part (1) shifting block (9) of electro-magnet (7) position, shifting block (9) include with fixed plate (92) and rigid coupling of garbage treatment device main part (1) one side rigid coupling are in fixed plate (92) are close to first cylinder (93) of electro-magnet (7) one side, the piston rod of first cylinder (93) with electro-magnet (7) looks rigid coupling.

5. The construction waste disposal device having a dust-proof function according to claim 1, wherein: the top of push pedal (17) is provided with places board (10) that is used for placing stirring back construction waste, offer the confession on garbage treatment device main part (1) place spout (11) that board (10) pass through, it is close to place board (10) one side rigid coupling of spout (11) has stay cord (13), two inner wall department rigid couplings that garbage treatment device main part (1) is relative have slide rail (12), slide rail (12) rigid coupling is not offered in garbage treatment device main part (1) the both sides of spout (11), slide rail (12) with place board (10) sliding connection.

6. The construction waste disposal device having a dust-proof function according to claim 5, wherein: the garbage treatment device is characterized in that a second cylinder (18) for driving the push plate (17) to move is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side, away from the crushing roller (19), of the garbage treatment device body (1), and a piston rod of the second cylinder (18) is fixedly connected with the push plate (17).

7. The construction waste disposal device having a dust-proof function according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the smashing rollers (19) far away from the discharge hole (21) is provided with guide plates (20) used for guiding construction waste to enter between the smashing rollers (19), and the distance between the two guide plates (20) gradually increases from being close to the smashing rollers (19) to being far away from the smashing rollers (19).

8. The construction waste disposal device having a dust prevention function according to claim 3, wherein: the garbage disposal device is characterized in that a guide cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the position, provided with the feed inlet (2), of the garbage disposal device main body (1), baffles (3) are connected to two sides of the guide cylinder (23), the baffles (3) are used for sealing the interior of the garbage disposal device main body (1) with the outside, and inserting slots for the baffles (3) are formed in two side walls of the feed inlet (2).