CN217649345U - Automobile side-turning sweeper - Google Patents
Automobile side-turning sweeper Download PDFInfo
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- CN217649345U CN217649345U CN202222124623.2U CN202222124623U CN217649345U CN 217649345 U CN217649345 U CN 217649345U CN 202222124623 U CN202222124623 U CN 202222124623U CN 217649345 U CN217649345 U CN 217649345U
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Abstract
A side-turning sweeper for car is composed of a main body with a front cover and a back cover, and a front cover with a front cover and a back cover. The utility model provides an at present carry out the inboard bottom of boxcar and the lateral wall of unloading through the car unloader that turns on one's side still can have a large amount of attachments after the unloading, cause the problem of certain influence to next time material transport. The utility model discloses a be provided with dolly mechanism on the cart running gear, install hydraulic lifting mechanism and play to rise the arm in the dolly mechanism, play to rise the arm and arrange in dolly mechanism below, hydraulic lifting mechanism with play to rise the arm and be connected, play to rise the arm and clean the mechanism and be connected, the side-tipping platform is arranged to cart running gear's below, the freight train is fixed on the side-tipping platform, clean the mechanism and act on in the freight train carriage. Through the utility model discloses a scavenging machine and cleaning method, clear up the attachment that forms owing to long-term overstock in the boxcar, improve the quality of boxcar transportation material.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a freight carriage auxiliary device that unloads specifically is a car scavenging machine that turns on one's side.
Background
At present, the whole truck unloading mode is divided into a head lifting unloading mode and a carriage side-tipping unloading mode, wherein the head lifting unloading mode is only suitable for trains with shorter carriages, and the carriage side-tipping unloading mode is not influenced by the length of the carriages;
however, when the existing side-tipping type car unloader unloads the boxcar, materials are easily attached to the inner wall of the boxcar, especially the bottom of the boxcar, and due to the long-time accumulation of the materials, the materials are more attached to the bottom of the inner side of the boxcar, and the materials at the bottom of the boxcar cannot be completely discharged by the inclined unloading of the side-tipping type car unloader, so that certain influence is caused on the next material transportation;
in view of the above problems, a need exists for a sweeper that can clean the bottom and side walls of the interior of a truck when the truck is unloaded.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the research and development purpose still can have a large amount of attachments in order to solve the boxcar inboard bottom and the lateral wall that carry out the unloading through the car unloader that turns on one's side at present after unloading, causes the problem of certain influence to next time material transport, has given about in the following the utility model discloses a brief summary to provide about the utility model discloses a basic understanding of some aspects. It should be understood that this summary is not an exhaustive overview of the invention. It is not intended to identify key or critical elements of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention.
The technical scheme of the utility model:
the utility model provides a car scavenging machine that turns on one's side, including cart running gear, dolly mechanism, hydraulic lifting mechanism, play to rise the arm, clean mechanism and side-turning platform, be provided with dolly mechanism on the cart running gear, install hydraulic lifting mechanism and play to rise the arm in the dolly mechanism, it arranges in dolly mechanism below to rise the arm, hydraulic lifting mechanism is connected with playing to rise the arm, it is connected with cleaning mechanism to rise the arm, side-turning platform has been arranged to cart running gear's below, the freight train is fixed on side-turning platform, it acts on in the boxcar to clean the mechanism.
Further, cart running gear includes door type frame, actuating mechanism, walking beam and landing leg, and the landing leg is installed to door type frame bottom symmetry, installs actuating mechanism on every landing leg respectively, and actuating mechanism's walking wheel is connected with the rail cooperation, and the rail is fixed subaerial, is connected with the walking beam between two actuating mechanism of homonymy.
Further, dolly mechanism includes girder, end beam, walking wheelset and driving motor, and two girder symmetric arrangements are in door type frame top, connect through the end beam between the girder, install the walking wheelset on the girder, and walking wheelset is connected with driving motor, and walking wheelset slides and sets up on door type frame, and driving motor passes through the motor mounting bracket and installs on the girder.
Furthermore, the lifting mechanical arm is installed on the trolley mechanism through a first connecting piece.
Further, it includes first connecting block, the articulated elements, the second connecting block, first connecting rod, second connecting rod and pneumatic cylinder to play to rise the arm, first connecting block is installed in the bottom of first connecting piece, the second connecting block is connected with cleaning the mechanism, first connecting block passes through first connecting rod and second connecting rod with the articulated elements and is connected, first connecting rod and second connecting rod parallel arrangement, the pneumatic cylinder is installed with the junction of first connecting block to first connecting block, install articulated seat on the lateral wall of second connecting rod, the execution end tip and the articulated seat of pneumatic cylinder are connected, the connected mode of second connecting block and articulated elements is the same with the connected mode of first connecting block and articulated elements, the pneumatic cylinder is connected with hydraulic lifting mechanism.
Further, clean the mechanism and include second connecting piece, rotary drum, auger piece, steel brush cover and billet brush, the second connecting piece is connected with the second connecting block, and the rotary drum rotates and installs on the second connecting piece, installs the auger piece on the lateral wall of rotary drum, and the equipartition has a plurality of steel brush covers on the auger piece, and the billet brush passes through the steel brush cover to be installed on the auger piece.
Furthermore, a sliding plate is arranged on the side overturning platform and hinged to the side overturning platform.
Furthermore, a control console is installed on the cart travelling mechanism and is respectively connected with the hydraulic lifting mechanism, the driving mechanism and the driving motor.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. for the truck carriage using the side-tipping type unloading machine to unload goods, the utility model cleans the attachments at the bottom and on the inner wall of the carriage through the steel bar brush on the cleaning mechanism, reduces the attachments attached to the bottom and on the side wall of the carriage due to weight accumulation, and improves the quality of goods materials each time;
2. the utility model discloses a motor vehicle sweeper of turning on one's side thereby drives through hydraulic lifting mechanism and plays to rise the arm and drive and clean the mechanism and can reciprocate, improves boxcar's clean efficiency, makes to clean the mechanism and can contact and clean with boxcar inside most.
3. The utility model discloses a sweeping mechanism of motor vehicle sweeper of turning on one's side installs on cart running gear through dolly mechanism, under cart running gear and dolly mechanism's effect, improves the adaptability of sweeping the mechanism, makes the removal that cleans the mechanism around can, control, improves the effect of cleaning the mechanism.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall mechanism of a side-turn sweeping machine for a vehicle;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cart travel mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the carriage mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the matching relationship between the lifting mechanical arm and the cleaning mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a lift arm;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a sweeping mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a side view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the engagement of a steel strip brush with a steel brush sleeve;
FIG. 10 is a state diagram of the truck bed sweeping operation of the vehicle side-tipping sweeper;
fig. 11 is a partial schematic view of fig. 2.
In the figure, 1-a cart travelling mechanism, 2-a trolley mechanism, 3-a hydraulic lifting mechanism, 4-a lifting mechanical arm, 5-a cleaning mechanism, 6-a side overturning platform, 7-a material sliding plate, 8-a material falling field, 9-a control platform, 10-a first connecting piece, 11-a door-shaped frame, 12-a driving mechanism, 13-a travelling beam, 14-a supporting leg, 15-a track, 21-a main beam, 22-an end beam, 23-a travelling wheel group, 24-a driving motor, 41-a first connecting block, 42-a hinging piece, 43-a second connecting block, 44-a first connecting rod, 45-a second connecting rod, 46-a hydraulic cylinder, 47-a hinging seat, 51-a second connecting piece, 52-a rotating drum, 53-an auger sheet, 54-a steel brush sleeve, 55-a steel bar and 61-a wheel fixing part.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described below with reference to specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
The utility model discloses the connection that mentions divide into fixed connection and can dismantle the connection, fixed connection (for being undetachable connection) includes but not limited to conventional fixed connection modes such as hem connection, rivet connection, adhesive connection and welded connection, can dismantle the connection including but not limited to conventional dismantlement modes such as threaded connection, buckle connection, pin joint and hinged joint, when not clearly prescribing a limit to concrete connection mode, defaulting always can find at least one kind of connected mode in current connected mode and can realize this function, and the technical staff in the art can select by oneself as required. For example: the fixed connection selects welded connection, and the detachable connection selects hinged connection.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through the use of two elements or the interaction of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Embodiment 1, the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and an automobile side-turning sweeper of this embodiment includes a cart traveling mechanism 1, a trolley mechanism 2, a hydraulic lifting mechanism 3, a lifting mechanical arm 4, a sweeping mechanism 5 and a side-turning platform 6, the cart traveling mechanism 1 is slidably mounted with the trolley mechanism 2, the trolley mechanism 2 is mounted with the hydraulic lifting mechanism 3 and the lifting mechanical arm 4, the lifting mechanical arm 4 is disposed below the trolley mechanism 2, the hydraulic lifting mechanism 3 is connected with the lifting mechanical arm 4, the lifting mechanical arm 4 is connected with the sweeping mechanism 5, the side-turning platform 6 is disposed below the cart traveling mechanism 1, a truck is fixed on the side-turning platform 6, the sweeping mechanism 5 acts on a truck compartment, a plurality of wheel fixing portions 61 are uniformly distributed on the side-turning platform 6, when the truck is parked on the side-turning platform 6, all wheels of the truck are fixed by the wheel fixing portions 61, the truck is fixed on a side dumping platform 6, one side of the side dumping platform 6 is provided with a stock dump 8, the side dumping platform 6 is an existing side dumping type unloader, after the truck is fixed, the side dumping platform 6 drives the truck to incline for a certain angle, materials in a truck compartment are unloaded into the stock dump 8 through an opening on the side wall of the truck compartment, at the moment, attachments are also stored on the inner wall and the bottom of the truck compartment, a cleaning mechanism 5 is driven into the truck compartment through a cart travelling mechanism 1 and a trolley mechanism 2, the cleaning mechanism 5 is driven to move up and down under the action of a lifting mechanical arm 4 driven by a hydraulic lifting mechanism 3, the cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a second connecting piece 51, a rotary drum 52, auger pieces 53, a steel brush sleeve 54 and a steel bar brush 55, the second connecting piece 51 is connected with the lifting mechanical arm 4, the rotary drum 52 is rotatably installed on the second connecting piece 51, the auger pieces 53 are welded on the side wall of the rotary drum 52, a plurality of steel brush sleeves 54 are uniformly distributed on the packing auger piece 53, the steel bar brush 55 is arranged on the packing auger piece 53 through the steel brush sleeves 54, the steel bar brush 55 is in contact with the inside and the bottom of the boxcar under the driving of the lifting mechanical arm 4 to clean attachments on the inner wall of the boxcar, and the cleaned attachments are discharged through the side wall opening of the boxcar, so that the cleaning degree in the boxcar is improved, and the next material transportation is facilitated;
the trolley mechanism 2 comprises main beams 21, end beams 22, walking wheel sets 23 and driving motors 24, the two main beams 21 are symmetrically arranged above the door-shaped frame 11, the main beams 21 are connected through the end beams 22, the walking wheel sets 23 are mounted on the main beams 21, the walking wheel sets 23 are connected with the driving motors 24, the walking wheel sets 23 are arranged on the door-shaped frame 11 in a sliding mode, the driving motors 24 are mounted on the main beams 21 through motor mounting frames, the trolley mechanism 2 drives the walking wheel sets 23 to rotate through the driving motors 24, therefore, the left and right displacement is achieved on the door-shaped frame 11 of the cart walking mechanism 1, and the left and right displacement of the cleaning mechanism 5 arranged at the bottom of the trolley mechanism 2 is driven;
the lifting mechanical arm 4 is arranged on the trolley mechanism 2 through a first connecting piece 10, the first connecting piece 10 is a rigid connecting piece, and the first connecting piece 10 is fixed on the trolley mechanism 2 in a welding mode;
the lifting mechanical arm 4 comprises a first connecting block 41, a hinge piece 42, a second connecting block 43, a first connecting rod 44, a second connecting rod 45 and a hydraulic cylinder 46, the first connecting block 41 is installed at the bottom of the first connecting piece 10, the second connecting block 43 is connected with the sweeping mechanism 5, the first connecting block 41 is connected with the hinge piece 42 through the first connecting rod 44 and the second connecting rod 45, the first connecting rod 44 and the second connecting rod 45 are arranged in parallel, the hydraulic cylinder 46 is installed at the connecting position of the first connecting block 41 and the first connecting rod 44, a hinge seat 47 is installed on the side wall of the second connecting rod 45, and the end part of the execution end of the hydraulic cylinder 46 is connected with the hinge seat 47;
the second connecting block 43 is connected with the hinge 42 through a first connecting rod 44 and a second connecting rod 45, the first connecting rod 44 and the second connecting rod 45 are arranged in parallel, a hydraulic cylinder 46 is installed at the joint of the second connecting block 43 and the first connecting rod 44, a hinge seat 47 is installed on the side wall of the second connecting rod 45, the end part of the execution end of the hydraulic cylinder 46 is connected with the hinge seat 47, the hydraulic cylinder 46 is connected with the hydraulic lifting mechanism 3, hydraulic oil in the hydraulic lifting mechanism 3 is input into each hydraulic cylinder 46 through an oil pipe, so that the execution end of the hydraulic cylinder 46 is driven to extend out, the sweeping mechanism 5 is driven to move downwards, hydraulic oil in each hydraulic cylinder 46 is input into the hydraulic lifting mechanism 3 through the oil pipe, and the execution end of each hydraulic cylinder 46 is contracted, so that the sweeping mechanism 5 is driven to move upwards;
a material turning plate 7 is arranged on the side wall of the side overturning platform 6, and materials discharged from the wagon compartment can be directly discharged into a blanking field 8 through the material turning plate 7;
the cart travelling mechanism 1 is provided with a control console 9, the control console 9 is respectively connected with the hydraulic lifting mechanism 3, the driving mechanism 12 and the driving motor 24, the hydraulic lifting mechanism 3 is controlled to output or input hydraulic oil through the control console 9, and the cart travelling mechanism 1 is controlled to move back and forth and the trolley mechanism 2 is controlled to move left and right through the control console 9.
Embodiment 3, referring to fig. 1 to 10, a sweeping method of a side-tipping sweeping machine of an automobile according to this embodiment includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, fixing a truck on a side overturning platform 6, driving the truck to incline by the side overturning platform 6, and unloading materials in a truck compartment, wherein the inclination angle ranges from 45 degrees to 50 degrees;
step two: controlling the driving mechanism 12 to slide on the rail 15 to drive the door-shaped frame 11 to move above the truck;
step three: controlling a driving motor 24 to drive a walking wheel set 23 to transversely move on the door-shaped frame 11, so that the cleaning mechanism 5 is placed in a boxcar;
step four: controlling the hydraulic lifting mechanism 3 to drive the hydraulic cylinder 46 of the lifting mechanical arm 4, so as to drive the cleaning mechanism 5 to clean the inner wall of the boxcar;
step five: the hydraulic lifting mechanism 3 drives a hydraulic cylinder 46 of the lifting mechanical arm 4 to enable the sweeping mechanism 5 to move upwards to leave the wagon compartment, then the sweeping mechanism moves on the rail 15 through the driving mechanism 12 of the cart travelling mechanism 1 to move away from the wagon, the wagon is flatly placed by the side overturning platform 6, and the unloading and sweeping work of the wagon compartment is completed.
The present embodiment is only illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of the patent, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the part of the patent without departing from the spirit of the patent.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a car scavenging machine that turns on one's side which characterized in that: the automatic side-turning mechanism comprises a cart travelling mechanism (1), a trolley mechanism (2), a hydraulic lifting mechanism (3), lifting mechanical arms (4), a cleaning mechanism (5) and a side-turning platform (6), wherein the trolley mechanism (2) is arranged on the cart travelling mechanism (1), the hydraulic lifting mechanism (3) and the lifting mechanical arms (4) are installed on the trolley mechanism (2), the lifting mechanical arms (4) are arranged below the trolley mechanism (2), the hydraulic lifting mechanism (3) is connected with the lifting mechanical arms (4), the lifting mechanical arms (4) are connected with the cleaning mechanism (5), the side-turning platform (6) is arranged below the cart travelling mechanism (1), a truck is fixed on the side-turning platform (6), and the cleaning mechanism (5) acts in a truck carriage.
2. The vehicle rollover sweeping machine according to claim 1, wherein: the cart traveling mechanism (1) comprises a door-shaped frame (11), driving mechanisms (12), traveling beams (13) and supporting legs (14), the supporting legs (14) are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the door-shaped frame (11), the driving mechanisms (12) are installed on each supporting leg (14) respectively, traveling wheels of the driving mechanisms (12) are connected with vehicle rails (15) in a matched mode, the vehicle rails (15) are fixed on the ground, and the traveling beams (13) are connected between the two driving mechanisms (12) on the same side.
3. The vehicle side-tipping sweeping machine according to claim 2, wherein: dolly mechanism (2) include girder (21), end beam (22), walking wheel group (23) and driving motor (24), two girder (21) symmetrical arrangement are in door type frame (11) top, connect through end beam (22) between girder (21), install walking wheel group (23) on girder (21), walking wheel group (23) are connected with driving motor (24), walking wheel group (23) slide and set up on door type frame (11), driving motor (24) are installed on girder (21) through the motor mounting bracket.
4. The vehicle side-tipping sweeping machine according to claim 3, wherein: the lifting mechanical arm (4) is arranged on the trolley mechanism (2) through a first connecting piece (10).
5. The vehicle side-tipping sweeping machine according to claim 4, wherein: the lifting mechanical arm (4) comprises a first connecting block (41), a hinged piece (42), a second connecting block (43), a first connecting rod (44), a second connecting rod (45) and a hydraulic cylinder (46), the first connecting block (41) is installed at the bottom of the first connecting piece (10), the second connecting block (43) is connected with a cleaning mechanism (5), the first connecting block (41) is connected with the hinged piece (42) through the first connecting rod (44) and the second connecting rod (45), the first connecting rod (44) is arranged in parallel with the second connecting rod (45), the hydraulic cylinder (46) is installed at the connection position of the first connecting block (41) and the first connecting rod (44), a hinged base (47) is installed on the side wall of the second connecting rod (45), the execution end portion of the hydraulic cylinder (46) is connected with the hinged base (47), the connection mode of the second connecting block (43) and the hinged piece (42) is the same as that of the first connecting block (41) and the hinged piece (42), and the hydraulic cylinder (46) is connected with the hydraulic lifting mechanism (3).
6. The vehicle side-tipping sweeping machine according to claim 5, wherein: clean mechanism (5) and include second connecting piece (51), rotary drum (52), auger piece (53), steel brush cover (54) and billet brush (55), second connecting piece (51) are connected with second connecting block (43), rotary drum (52) are rotated and are installed on second connecting piece (51), install auger piece (53) on the lateral wall of rotary drum (52), the equipartition has a plurality of steel brush covers (54) on auger piece (53), billet brush (55) are installed on auger piece (53) through steel brush cover (54).
7. The vehicle side-turning sweeping machine according to claim 1 or 6, wherein: the side overturning platform (6) is provided with a sliding plate (7), and the sliding plate (7) is hinged on the side overturning platform (6).
8. The vehicle side-tipping sweeping machine according to claim 7, wherein: a control platform (9) is installed on the cart travelling mechanism (1), and the control platform (9) is connected with the hydraulic lifting mechanism (3), the driving mechanism (12) and the driving motor (24) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222124623.2U CN217649345U (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2022-08-12 | Automobile side-turning sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222124623.2U CN217649345U (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2022-08-12 | Automobile side-turning sweeper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217649345U true CN217649345U (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222124623.2U Active CN217649345U (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2022-08-12 | Automobile side-turning sweeper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217649345U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-08-12 CN CN202222124623.2U patent/CN217649345U/en active Active
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