CN217644405U - Automatic feeding device for young experimental animals - Google Patents

Automatic feeding device for young experimental animals Download PDF

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CN217644405U
CN217644405U CN202220251519.7U CN202220251519U CN217644405U CN 217644405 U CN217644405 U CN 217644405U CN 202220251519 U CN202220251519 U CN 202220251519U CN 217644405 U CN217644405 U CN 217644405U
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emulsion
automatic
bottle
milk
young
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钟治晖
张莹茜
赵邦丞
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding device of experimental animals of childhood, including total controlling means, emulsion save set, conveyor and special feeding bottle, total controlling means with the conveyor electricity is connected, conveyor passes through the conveyer pipe respectively with emulsion save set, special feeding bottle intercommunication, the steerable conveyor of total controlling means is regularly by emulsion save set to special feeding bottle ration infusion emulsion. The utility model discloses a device is under the control of total controlling means, and conveyor is regularly by emulsion save set to special feeding bottle ration infusion emulsion, realizes experimental animals and regularly feeds and carry out automatic mass processing, has solved the artifical scheduling problem of expense and time.

Description

Automatic feeding device for young experimental animals
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an animal feeding equipment technical field, concretely relates to automatic feeding device of experimental animals of young.
Background
In traditional animal husbandry breeding, because sow cow etc. are when feeding the cub, the cub quantity is many, can not feed the cub on time one by one according to the volume, lead to some cubs not to drink sufficient milk, perhaps when feeding laboratory animal, need for the laboratory animal on time according to the volume to throw feed, but the manual work is thrown feed, requires to carry out inspection one by one and throws feed to the trough of every animal, staff's work load is very big, and is also very consuming time, this just needs a feeding device, can throw feed for the animal on time according to the volume, realize automatic batchization and handle.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the not enough among the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides an automatic feeding device of experimental animals of childhood realizes the automatic mass processing of regularly feeding of experimental animals, solves the artifical scheduling problem of the expense of wasting time.
In order to realize the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides an automatic feeding device of experimental animals of childhood, includes total controlling means, emulsion save set, conveyor and special feeding bottle, total controlling means with the conveyor electricity is connected, conveyor passes through the conveyer pipe respectively with emulsion save set, special feeding bottle intercommunication, total controlling means control conveyor is regularly by emulsion save set to special feeding bottle ration infusion emulsion.
Further, be equipped with liquid temperature sensor, self-heating device in the emulsion save set, liquid temperature sensor is used for monitoring the temperature of the emulsion in the emulsion save set, and self-heating device is used for heating the emulsion.
Further, the liquid temperature sensor and the automatic heating device are electrically connected with the master control device, the automatic heating device is started when the temperature of the emulsion monitored by the liquid temperature sensor is smaller than a first threshold value, and the automatic heating device is closed when the temperature of the emulsion monitored by the liquid temperature sensor reaches a second threshold value.
Preferably, the first threshold value is not less than 40 ℃ and the second threshold value is not higher than 50 ℃.
Further, conveyor includes automatic pump and flowmeter, the both ends of automatic pump are respectively through conveyer pipe and emulsion save set, special feeding bottle intercommunication, the flowmeter sets up between automatic pump and special feeding bottle, automatic pump, flowmeter are connected with total controlling means electricity, the automatic pump is regularly opened under total controlling means's control, the emulsion volume that the flowmeter measurement was carried, when the emulsion volume reaches the predetermined value, the automatic pump was closed.
Furthermore, the special milk bottle comprises a bottle body, a milk inlet is formed in the upper portion of the bottle body and communicated with the conveying device, and a nipple interface is formed in the bottom of the bottle body and connected with a nipple.
Further, the upper portion of bottle is provided with the relief valve.
Furthermore, the bottom of the bottle body is provided with a liquid discharge valve.
Further, a liquid level sensor is further arranged in the bottle body, the liquid level sensor and the liquid discharge valve are electrically connected with a master control device, and the master control device controls whether the liquid discharge valve is opened or not through data monitored by the liquid level sensor.
Furthermore, the master control device is also integrated with an electric leakage protection device and an overload protection device, so that the system is protected from running safely.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1) The utility model has the advantages that the main control device can control the conveying device to quantitatively infuse the emulsion from the emulsion storage device to the special milk bottle at regular time, so that the experimental animal can be fed at regular time and processed automatically in batches, and the problems of labor waste and labor cost and the like are solved;
2) The emulsion storage device in the device of the utility model is provided with the liquid temperature sensor and the automatic heating device, and is electrically connected with the master control device, thereby realizing automatic control, ensuring that the emulsion is stored at a proper temperature, and avoiding overhigh or overlow emulsion temperature;
3) The conveying device in the device of the utility model is provided with an automatic pump and a flowmeter, and can convey the emulsion regularly and quantitatively under the control of the master control device;
4) The utility model discloses a special feeding bottle is provided with flowing back valve, liquid level sensor in the device, can detect whether have incomplete milk in the feeding bottle before supplying milk at every turn, if have incomplete milk open the flowing back valve earlier and discharge then supply milk, can ensure to supply milk fresh at every turn.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals are as follows: 1-a master control device, 2-an emulsion storage device, 21-a liquid volume sensor, 22-a liquid temperature sensor, 23-an automatic heating device, 3-a conveying device, 31-a conveying pipe, 32-an automatic pump, 33-a flowmeter, 4-a special feeding bottle, 41-a bottle body, 42-a milk inlet, 43-a nipple interface, 44-a pressure relief valve, 45-a liquid discharge valve and 46-a liquid level sensor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The utility model provides an automatic feeding device of experimental animals of childhood, including total controlling device 1, emulsion save set 2, conveyor 3 and special feeding bottle 4, total controlling device 1 with 3 electricity of conveyor are connected, conveyor 3 passes through conveyer pipe 31 respectively with emulsion save set 2, special feeding bottle 4 intercommunication, the steerable conveyor 3 of total controlling device 1 is regularly by emulsion save set 2 to 4 quantitative infusion emulsions of special feeding bottle.
Specifically, the general control device 1 comprises an industrial-grade touch screen computer, a control system is arranged in the computer, the daily feeding amount and feeding interval time of a specific cage can be input at the computer end, and the control system can control the conveying device to convey quantitative emulsion from the emulsion storage device to the special feeding bottle at regular time; the master control device is further integrated with an electric leakage protection device and an overload protection device, and the safe operation of the system is protected.
The emulsion storage device 2 is internally provided with a liquid quantity sensor 21 for monitoring the amount of the emulsion in the emulsion storage device, and further comprises a liquid temperature sensor 22 and an automatic heating device 23, wherein the liquid quantity sensor 21, the liquid temperature sensor 22 and the automatic heating device 23 are electrically connected with the master control device 1, the liquid temperature sensor 22 is used for monitoring the temperature of the emulsion in the emulsion storage device, and the automatic heating device 23 is used for heating the emulsion; the liquid temperature sensor 22 transmits the monitored emulsion temperature information to the master control device 1, the master control device 1 controls the automatic heating device 23 to be turned on, specifically, the automatic heating device 23 is turned on when the emulsion temperature monitored by the liquid temperature sensor 22 is less than a first threshold, and the automatic heating device 23 is turned off when the emulsion temperature monitored by the liquid temperature sensor 22 reaches a second threshold, preferably, the first threshold is not less than 40 ℃, and the second threshold is not higher than 50 ℃.
Conveyor 3 includes automatic pump 32 and flowmeter 33, the both ends of automatic pump 32 communicate with emulsion save set 2, special feeding bottle 4 through conveyer pipe 31 respectively, flowmeter 33 sets up between automatic pump 32 and special feeding bottle 4, automatic pump 32, flowmeter 33 are connected with total controlling device 1 electricity, automatic pump 32 is regularly opened under total controlling device 1's control, the emulsion volume of flowmeter 33 meter transport, when the emulsion volume reaches the predetermined value, automatic pump 32 closes.
The special nursing bottle 4 comprises a bottle body 41, the upper part of the bottle body is provided with a milk inlet 42, the milk inlet 42 is communicated with the conveying device 3, the bottom of the bottle body 41 is provided with a nipple connector 43, and the nipple connector 43 is connected with a nipple; a pressure release valve 44 is further arranged at the upper part of the bottle body 41, when the pressure in the bottle body reaches a certain value, the pressure release valve 44 is automatically opened to release the pressure, so that the phenomenon that the pressure in the bottle body is too high and the emulsion is extruded from the nipple opening is avoided; the bottom of the bottle body 41 is provided with a liquid discharge valve 45, and when residual milk exists in the bottle body, the liquid discharge valve 45 can be opened to discharge the residual milk so as to provide sufficient fresh milk; still be provided with level sensor 46 in the bottle 41, level sensor 46, flowing back valve 45 are connected with total controlling means 1 electricity, and when reaching predetermined milk supply time, total controlling means 1 judges whether special feeding bottle is empty bottle according to the liquid measure condition of level sensor 46 monitoring at first, if empty bottle, then control conveyor 3 and supply milk to special feeding bottle 4, if special feeding bottle 4 is not empty bottle, then open and control conveyor and supply milk to special feeding bottle after the incomplete milk of flowing back valve 45 drainage again.
Specifically, this experimental animals feeding device's of childhood control flow includes:
s1, initialization: the control system is initialized after being started, and the content comprises the steps of establishing data communication, returning the control object to the starting position and starting data acquisition.
S2, stop signal judgment: according to the external button and the internal logic, whether the system needs to be stopped is judged, if so, the automatic pump and the drain valve are stopped, and then whether the system needs to be quitted is judged.
S3, automatic mode judgment: and when the control system is in the automatic mode, entering an automatic control mode, otherwise, entering a manual control mode.
S4, calculating the feeding amount in 24 hours: feeding amount Y of single piglet in 24 hours i (unit ml) is obtained by calculation according to the weight of the piglet, and the calculation formula is as follows:
Y i =M i ×A i +B i
wherein i is the piglet mark, M i Weight of piglets (in kg), A i Is unit milk amount (unit ml/kg), B i Base milk volume (in ml).
S5, calculating the single feeding amount: according to the set interval time t i (unit ofHour), calculate the amount of single feeding Y i t (in ml), the formula is:
Figure BDA0003496682610000051
s6, judging whether the feeding bottle is empty: after the preset milk supply time is reached, the master control device judges whether the special milk bottle is empty or not according to the liquid level sensor in the special milk bottle. If empty, directly injecting milk Y with single feeding amount i t (ii) a If not, the milk industry remained in the milk bottle is drained first, and then fresh milk is injected.
S7, a manual control mode: when the automatic pump is not in the automatic mode, the start and stop of the automatic pump and the start and stop of the drain valve are controlled by manual signals.
S8, exit judgment: and executing an exit program after the exit signal is obtained, wherein the contents comprise closing data communication connection, closing an automatic pump and a liquid discharge valve and closing data acquisition.
Of course, the present invention can be embodied in many other forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it is intended that all such modifications and variations be considered within the spirit or scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an automatic feeding device of young experimental animals which characterized in that: the milk quantitative transfusion system comprises a master control device (1), a milk storage device (2), a conveying device (3) and a special milk bottle (4), wherein the master control device (1) is electrically connected with the conveying device (3), the conveying device (3) is respectively communicated with the milk storage device (2) and the special milk bottle (4) through a conveying pipe (31), and the master control device (1) controls the conveying device (3) to quantitatively transfuse milk from the milk storage device (2) to the special milk bottle (4);
be equipped with liquid temperature sensor (22), self-heating device (23) in emulsion save set (2), liquid temperature sensor (22) are used for monitoring the temperature of the emulsion in the emulsion save set, and self-heating device (23) are used for heating the emulsion.
2. The automatic feeding device for a young experimental animal according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid temperature sensor (22) and the automatic heating device (23) are electrically connected with the master control device (1), the automatic heating device (23) is started when the temperature of the emulsion monitored by the liquid temperature sensor (22) is less than a first threshold value, and the automatic heating device (23) is stopped when the temperature of the emulsion monitored by the liquid temperature sensor (22) reaches a second threshold value.
3. The automatic feeding device for the young laboratory animal according to claim 2, wherein: the first threshold value is not less than 40 ℃ and the second threshold value is not higher than 50 ℃.
4. The automatic feeding device for a young experimental animal according to claim 1, wherein: conveyor (3) are including automatic pump (32) and flowmeter (33), the both ends of automatic pump (32) are respectively through conveyer pipe (31) and emulsion save set (2), special feeding bottle (4) intercommunication, flowmeter (33) set up between automatic pump (32) and special feeding bottle (4), automatic pump (32), flowmeter (33) are connected with total controlling device (1) electricity, automatic pump (32) are regularly opened under the control of total controlling device (1), the emulsion volume of carrying is measured to flowmeter (33), and when the emulsion volume reaches the predetermined value, automatic pump (32) are closed.
5. The automatic feeding device for the young laboratory animal according to claim 1, wherein: the special feeding bottle (4) comprises a bottle body (41), a milk inlet (42) is formed in the upper portion of the bottle body (41), the milk inlet (42) is communicated with the conveying device (3), a nipple connector (43) is formed in the bottom of the bottle body (41), and the nipple connector (43) is connected with a nipple.
6. The automatic feeding device for a young laboratory animal according to claim 5, wherein: the upper part of the bottle body (41) is provided with a pressure relief valve (44).
7. The automatic feeding device for a young laboratory animal according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the bottle body (41) is provided with a liquid discharge valve (45).
8. The automatic feeding device for a young experimental animal according to claim 7, characterized in that: still be provided with level sensor (46) in bottle (41), level sensor (46), flowing back valve (45) are connected with total controlling device (1) electricity, whether data control flowing back valve (45) that total controlling device (1) monitored through level sensor (46) are opened.
9. The automatic feeding device for the young laboratory animal according to claim 1, wherein: the master control device is also integrated with an electric leakage protection device and an overload protection device, and the safety operation of the system is protected.
CN202220251519.7U 2022-02-07 2022-02-07 Automatic feeding device for young experimental animals Active CN217644405U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220251519.7U CN217644405U (en) 2022-02-07 2022-02-07 Automatic feeding device for young experimental animals

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220251519.7U CN217644405U (en) 2022-02-07 2022-02-07 Automatic feeding device for young experimental animals

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