CN209939469U

CN209939469U - Feed conveying system

Info

Publication number: CN209939469U
Application number: CN201920300844.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱鹏; 赫莉; 李水艳; 张玉洁
Original assignee: DEQINGYUAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd BEIJING
Current assignee: DEQINGYUAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd BEIJING
Priority date: 2019-03-08
Filing date: 2019-03-08
Publication date: 2020-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed conveying, and provides a feed conveying system, which comprises a feed bin, a conveying unit, a first detection unit and a micro-control unit; a first opening is formed in the upper part of the storage bin, and one end of the conveying unit is located above the first opening; the first detection unit is arranged in the feed bin and used for monitoring the feed level of the feed in the feed bin; the first detection unit and the conveying unit are electrically connected with the micro-control unit respectively. The utility model discloses a fodder conveying system, its simple structure can effectively avoid the excessive condition of fodder in the feed bin.

Description

Feed conveying system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is carried to the fodder, especially relates to a fodder conveying system.

Background

In a layer farm, feed, for example, feed materials of over ten varieties including soybean, bean cypress, corn, fish meal, amino acids, miscellaneous cypress, additives, whey powder, fats and oils, meat and bone meal, grains, sweet sorghum, and the like are generally conveyed into a silo. The feed bin is usually totally enclosed and is fed from an open top, and feed is transported by means of a transport vehicle through a pipe for top feeding.

In the whole feed conveying process, the charging staff mainly controls the switch by visual observation on the ground, and whether the feed bin is full of the feed is judged according to experience. Therefore, the risk of overflowing the warehouse is easy to exist in the actual production process, the waste of feed resources is caused, and the inconvenience is brought to the breeding work.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a fodder conveying system to be difficult to judge whether full material, lead to the technical problem in excessive storehouse easily in the feed bin when carrying the fodder in to the feed bin among the solution prior art.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a feed conveying system, which comprises a storage bin, a conveying unit, a first detection unit and a micro-control unit; a first opening is formed in the upper part of the storage bin, and one end of the conveying unit is located above the first opening; the first detection unit is arranged in the feed bin, is close to the first opening and is used for monitoring the feed level of the feed in the feed bin; the first detection unit and the conveying unit are electrically connected with the micro-control unit respectively.

Further, the feed delivery system further comprises a second detection unit; the second detection unit is electrically connected with the micro control unit; the second detection unit is arranged on the outer wall of the storage bin.

Further, the feed conveying system also comprises an alarm unit; the alarm unit is electrically connected with the micro-control unit.

Further, the outer wall of the storage bin is provided with a channel; the channel extends from the first opening of the bin to the bottom of the bin, and the second detection unit is arranged in the channel.

Further, a third detection unit is arranged in the stock bin; the third detection unit is located the bottom of feed bin, the third detection unit with the micro-control unit electricity is connected for the monitoring the material level of fodder in the feed bin.

Further, a second opening is formed in the bottom of the storage bin; and a second valve is arranged at the second opening and electrically connected with the micro control unit.

Further, a first valve is arranged at the first opening; the first valve is electrically connected with the micro control unit.

The utility model provides a fodder conveying system, its beneficial effect is mainly as follows:

through set up first detecting element in the feed bin to make first detecting element and conveying unit all be connected with the micro-control unit electricity, when the fodder material level reached predetermined material level in the feed bin, control conveying unit that can be timely provided and carried the fodder, avoid the feed bin in the fodder excessive. Meanwhile, the monitoring of the storage condition of the feed in the feed bin can be further enhanced by arranging the second detection unit, the feed can be stopped from being continuously conveyed into the feed bin in time when the feed overflows, and further, the overflow condition of the feed can be timely reminded by arranging the alarm unit so as to be processed in time; the structure that sets up the channel at the feed bin outer wall can strengthen accuracy and the timeliness of second detecting element monitoring. Through the setting of third detecting element, can monitor the feed level in the feed bin when low excessively, in time carry the fodder in to the feed bin.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a feed conveying system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure, 1-a first detection unit, 2-a second detection unit, 3-a third detection unit, 4-a first opening, 5-a second opening, 6-a bin.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a feed conveying system, which includes a storage bin 6, a conveying unit, a first detection unit 1, and a micro-control unit; a first opening 4 is formed in the upper part of the bin 6, and one end of the conveying unit is positioned above the first opening 4; the first detection unit 1 is arranged in the feed bin 6, is close to the first opening 4, and is used for monitoring the feed level of the feed in the feed bin 6; the first detection unit 1 and the conveying unit are respectively and electrically connected with the micro-control unit.

The conveying unit (not shown in fig. 1) may be a conveyor belt or other conveying structure for conveying feed into the silo 6. The fodder can be conveyed to the conveying unit by other structures or devices, then conveyed to the upper part of the first opening 4 of the storage bin 6 by the conveying unit, and conveyed into the storage bin 6 through the opening of the storage bin 6. The hopper 6 may have a hollow inner cavity for receiving the fodder, and its outer shape or shape may not be particularly limited. After entering the silo 6, the feed is stored in the silo 6 or is transported to other positions from the silo 6.

The first detecting unit 1 may be a level meter or other level sensing device as long as it can monitor the level of the feed in the silo 6. The first detection unit 1 is arranged inside the bin 6, can be positioned at the upper part of the bin 6, and is preferably arranged at a position close to the first opening 4; the first detecting unit 1 can be properly adjusted according to the feed storage requirement in the feed bin 6. The micro control unit (not shown in fig. 1) may be any controller as long as it can obtain signals and output corresponding signals according to the input signals.

The first detection unit 1 and the conveying unit are electrically connected with the micro-control unit. When the first detection unit 1 detects that the feed in the feed bin 6 is full or reaches a preset height, the first detection unit 1 conveys the signal to the micro control unit, the micro control unit controls the conveying unit to stop operating according to the signal, the feed is stopped being conveyed into the feed bin 6, and the feed in the feed bin 6 can be prevented from overflowing the feed bin 6.

In a particular embodiment, the feed delivery system further comprises a second detection unit 2 and an alarm unit; the second detection unit 2 and the alarm unit are respectively electrically connected with the micro-control unit; the second detection unit 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the storage bin 6. On the basis of the above-described embodiment, the present embodiment specifically explains the arrangement of the second detection unit 2.

The second detecting unit 2 may be a sensing device as long as it can sense the passage of the material. The second detection unit 2 is disposed at an outer wall of the bin 6. When the fodder in the feed bin 6 overflows in the feed bin 6 and scatters to the outside, second detecting element 2 detects that there is the material to pass through, and second detecting element 2 carries the information of acquireing to the micro-control unit, and the micro-control unit can judge that the fodder has the overflow in the feed bin 6 after acquireing this information. When the second detection unit 2 detects the feed overflow condition, a signal can be output to the conveying unit to stop the action so as to stop conveying the materials into the bin 6, thereby avoiding the feed overflow condition caused by the failure of the first detection unit 1 or other reasons. Among them, the second detection unit 2 is preferably disposed at a position close to the first opening 4, or directly disposed on the second opening 5 side.

In a particular embodiment, the feed delivery system further comprises an alarm unit; the alarm unit is electrically connected with the micro-control unit. On the basis of the above embodiments, the present embodiment specifically describes the setting of the alarm unit. When the first detecting unit 1 detects that the feed level of the feed in the feed bin 6 reaches a predetermined position, or the second detecting unit 2 detects that the feed passes through, the alarm unit (not shown in fig. 1) can send out a warning signal to remind the user to process the feed. When the warning signal is sent out, the conveying unit can be controlled to stop to convey the feed into the feed bin 6.

In a particular embodiment, the outer wall of the silo 6 is provided with a channel; the channel extends from the first opening 4 of the silo 6 towards the bottom of the silo 6, and the second detection unit 2 is arranged in the channel. On the basis of the above embodiments, the present embodiment specifically describes the arrangement of the second detection unit 2.

And the end surface of one end of the channel on the outer wall of the bin 6 is flush with the end surface of the opening. When the feed bin 6 is full of feed, if the feed bin 6 is continuously conveyed with the feed, the feed can overflow into the channel, and the second detection unit 2 is arranged in the channel, so that the overflow condition of the feed can be more accurately and timely monitored. Wherein, the length of channel can be rationally set up according to actual conditions.

In a specific embodiment, a third detection unit 3 is further arranged in the bin 6; the third detecting unit 3 is located the bottom of feed bin 6, and the third detecting unit 3 is connected with the micro-control unit electricity for the material level of the fodder in the monitoring feed bin 6. On the basis of the above embodiments, the present embodiment specifically describes the arrangement of the third detection unit 3.

The third detecting unit 3 may be a level meter or other level sensing device as long as it can monitor the level of the feed in the silo 6. The third detection unit 3 is arranged in the bin 6; preferably in the lower part of the silo 6. When the first detecting unit 1 and the third detecting unit 3 are disposed in the bin 6, two detecting units, namely the first detecting unit 1 and the third detecting unit 3, may be one detecting unit located at the upper portion of the bin 6, preferably at a position close to the first opening 4, and one detecting unit located at the lower portion of the bin 6, preferably at a position close to the bottom of the bin 6.

Two detection units are arranged in the feed bin 6, the material level of the feed bin 6 can be monitored, and when the feed in the feed bin 6 is full or reaches a preset material level, the micro-control unit can stop the action of the conveying unit in time according to a signal of the first detection unit 1; when the discharge of the feed in the feed bin 6 is complete or reaches a preset low level, the micro-control unit can control the conveying unit to start according to the signal of the third detection unit 3 to start conveying the feed into the feed bin 6.

In a specific embodiment, the bottom of the bin 6 is provided with a second opening 5; and a second valve is arranged at the second opening 5 and electrically connected with the micro-control unit. On the basis of the above embodiments, the present embodiment specifically explains the second arrangement. It will be appreciated that the second valve may be manually controlled, may be automatically controlled, or may be switchable between both; preferably, the micro-control unit is electrically connected with the micro-control unit, manual and automatic control can be switched, and the control efficiency can be improved.

When the feed is required to be delivered into the feed bin 6 and the feed in the feed bin 6 is not discharged outwards, the micro-control unit can control the second valve to be closed. When the feed in the feed bin 6 overflows, the feed can be discharged outwards by opening the second valve, so that the feed is prevented from scattering outwards in disorder. The second valve can also be closed in time when the third detection unit 3 detects that there is little or no feed in the bin 6.

In a specific embodiment, a first valve is arranged at the first opening 4; the first valve is electrically connected with the micro-control unit. On the basis of the above embodiments, the present embodiment specifically describes the arrangement of the first valve. Set up first valve in first opening 4 department, carry the fodder to feed bin 6 in as conveying unit, when the fodder is full in 6 feed bins or reaches predetermined material level, conveying unit stops the action, can close first valve this moment, can reduce in 6 feed bins the fodder and wet or other environmental factor's adverse effect.

The utility model discloses a fodder conveying system is through setting up first detecting element in the feed bin to make first detecting element and conveying unit all be connected with the micro-control unit electricity, when the fodder material level reaches predetermined material level in the feed bin, control conveying unit that can be timely provides and carries the fodder, avoids the feed bin in the fodder excessive. Meanwhile, the monitoring of the storage condition of the feed in the feed bin can be further enhanced by arranging the second detection unit, the feed can be stopped from being continuously conveyed into the feed bin in time when the feed overflows, and further, the overflow condition of the feed can be timely reminded by arranging the alarm unit so as to be processed in time; the structure that sets up the channel at the feed bin outer wall can strengthen accuracy and the timeliness of second detecting element monitoring. Through the setting of third detecting element, can monitor the feed level in the feed bin when low excessively, in time carry the fodder in to the feed bin.

The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. A feed conveying system is characterized by comprising a storage bin, a conveying unit, a first detection unit and a micro-control unit; a first opening is formed in the upper part of the storage bin, and one end of the conveying unit is located above the first opening; the first detection unit is arranged in the feed bin, is close to the first opening and is used for monitoring the feed level of the feed in the feed bin; the first detection unit and the conveying unit are electrically connected with the micro-control unit respectively.

2. The feed delivery system of claim 1, further comprising a second detection unit; the second detection unit is electrically connected with the micro control unit; the second detection unit is arranged on the outer wall of the storage bin.

3. The feed delivery system of claim 1 or 2, further comprising an alarm unit; the alarm unit is electrically connected with the micro-control unit.

4. The feed delivery system of claim 2, wherein an outer wall of the silo is provided with a channel; the channel extends from the first opening of the bin to the bottom of the bin, and the second detection unit is arranged in the channel.

5. The feed delivery system of claim 1, wherein a third detection unit is further disposed within the bin; the third detection unit is located the bottom of feed bin, the third detection unit with the micro-control unit electricity is connected for the monitoring the material level of fodder in the feed bin.

6. The feed conveying system according to claim 1 or 5, wherein a second opening is formed in the bottom of the bin; and a second valve is arranged at the second opening and electrically connected with the micro control unit.

7. The feed delivery system of claim 1, wherein a first valve is disposed at the first opening; the first valve is electrically connected with the micro control unit.