CN217613459U - Negative pressure purification device for linseed oil - Google Patents
Negative pressure purification device for linseed oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN217613459U CN217613459U CN202221259393.4U CN202221259393U CN217613459U CN 217613459 U CN217613459 U CN 217613459U CN 202221259393 U CN202221259393 U CN 202221259393U CN 217613459 U CN217613459 U CN 217613459U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a linseed oil negative pressure purification device, which belongs to the technical field of linseed oil processing and aims at solving the problems of lower purification efficiency, complex process and insufficient simplicity and convenience when the existing purification equipment is used for purifying linseed oil; the utility model discloses an in the push rod clamp plate moved down the oil of in-process extrusion treatment barrel head portion and entered into filtering mechanism, carried out the two-stage through filtering mechanism and filtered, filtered some solid impurity in the interception oil, improved the purity of oil, oil is extruded through the filter and is thrown away in the oily mechanism, throws away oil through centrifugal force when oily mechanism rotates and throws away oil to the intracavity that produces, carries out the filtration once more to oil, and the negative pressure pump will produce the oil of oily intracavity and take out, further improves oily purity.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of linseed oil processing, concretely relates to linseed oil negative pressure purification device.
Background
Linseed oil is an oil extracted from flaxseed, which is also called flax seed, and is a seed of flax of an annual or perennial herb of the family linaceae, genus linum. Flax is one of the oldest fiber crops in the world, and is widely divided into 3 types: the seeds of the oil flax, the fiber flax and the oil-fiber flax can be used for oil extraction, and become one of ten oil crops in the world.
Linseed oil contains a large amount of impurities inside after preliminary extraction, need clear away impurity and reach the purpose of purification, and current purification equipment finds following problem in the process of purifying linseed oil:
(1) the existing purification equipment generally filters oil repeatedly, and the linseed oil purification consumes longer time and has lower efficiency.
(2) The existing purification equipment has complex purification process, needs a plurality of working procedures, is complex to operate and influences the purification efficiency.
Therefore, a negative pressure linseed oil purification device is needed, and the problems that when existing purification equipment is used for purifying linseed oil, purification efficiency is low, the process is complex, and simplicity and convenience are not achieved are solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a linseed oil negative pressure purification device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a linseed oil negative pressure purification device, includes the processing barrel, the inside wall of processing barrel is fixed with the connection inner shell, be fixed with on the lateral wall of processing barrel with the inside intercommunication of processing barrel advance oil pipe an and advance oil pipe b, advance oil pipe an and advance and all be provided with the valve on the oil pipe b, the top of processing barrel is provided with hydraulic push rod, the hydraulic push rod lateral wall is fixed with two supports that are symmetric distribution, hydraulic push rod's output is fixed with the connecting rod, the bottom mounting of connecting rod has the clamp plate, be provided with in the processing barrel with clamp plate complex filtering mechanism, the lateral wall of processing barrel is fixed with the motor, the output transmission of motor is connected with the oily mechanism that throws away that is located the processing barrel and is located the filtering mechanism top, it constitutes out the oil pocket to connect between inner shell and the processing barrel inside wall, the lateral wall of processing barrel is fixed with the negative pressure pump that the output communicates with the oil pocket.
What need explain in the scheme is that filter mechanism includes and is connected the fixed filter shell that just is located the clamp plate outside of inner shell inside wall, set up a plurality of filtration holes a that are the equidistance and distribute on the hydraulic push rod inside wall, it is fixed with the filter that is located directly over the filter shell to connect the inner shell inside wall, the filtration hole diameter on the filter is less than the diameter of filtering hole a.
It is further worth explaining that the oil throwing mechanism comprises a bearing fixed to the top end of the connecting inner shell, the top end of the connecting inner shell is rotatably connected with a rotating shell through the bearing, the rotating shell is located right above the filtering plate, an oil outlet is formed in the side wall of the rotating shell, the diameter of the oil outlet is smaller than that of the filtering hole in the filtering plate, a gear a is fixed to the top end of the rotating shell, and a gear b meshed with the gear a is coaxially fixed to the output end of the motor.
It should be further noted that the bottom end of the treatment barrel is hinged with a cover plate, and a sealing ring is fixed on the cylindrical side surface of the cover plate.
As a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the treatment barrel is fixed with two support legs which are symmetrically distributed.
As a preferred embodiment, the oil outlet hole is provided with a plurality of, and is a plurality of the oil outlet hole is annular equidistance distribution.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of linseed oil negative pressure purification device includes following beneficial effect at least:
(1) The oil at the bottom of the extrusion treatment barrel is extruded through the filtering holes a and the filtering plate in the downward moving process of the pressing plate, the diameter of the filtering holes in the filtering plate is smaller than that of the filtering holes a, two-stage filtering is carried out through the filtering holes a and the filtering plate, part of solid impurities in the oil are filtered and intercepted, and the purity of the oil is improved.
(2) The gear a drives the rotation shell to rotate, the oil is thrown out of the oil outlet cavity through the oil outlet hole through centrifugal force when the rotation shell rotates, the oil is filtered again, the oil in the oil outlet cavity is pumped out through the negative pressure pump, impurities in the oil are fully removed through multiple times of filtering, the purity of the oil is further improved, the purification efficiency is high, the process is simple, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the oil outlet chamber of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the partial structure of the rotating shell of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a filtering mechanism; 101. a filter shell; 102. a filtering hole a; 103. a filter plate; 2. an oil throwing mechanism; 201. a gear a; 202. a gear b; 203. rotating the shell; 204. an oil outlet hole; 3. a treatment barrel; 4. an oil inlet pipe a; 5. an oil inlet pipe b; 6. a valve; 7. a negative pressure pump; 8. a motor; 9. a support leg; 10. a hydraulic push rod; 11. a support; 12. a connecting rod; 13. pressing a plate; 14. a cover plate; 15. a bearing; 16. connecting the inner shell; 17. and (4) an oil outlet cavity.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will combine the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor are within the scope of the protection of the present invention based on the described embodiments of the present invention.
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.
Please refer to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a linseed oil negative pressure purification device, including a treatment barrel 3, the inside wall of the treatment barrel 3 is fixed with a connection inner shell 16, the side wall of the treatment barrel 3 is fixed with an oil inlet pipe a4 and an oil inlet pipe b5 which are communicated with the inside of the treatment barrel 3, the oil inlet pipe a4 and the oil inlet pipe b5 are both provided with a valve 6, the top end of the treatment barrel 3 is provided with a hydraulic push rod 10, the outer side wall of the hydraulic push rod 10 is fixed with two symmetrically distributed brackets 11, the output end of the hydraulic push rod 10 is fixed with a connecting rod 12, the bottom end of the connecting rod 12 is fixed with a pressing plate 13, the treatment barrel 3 is provided with a filtering mechanism 1 which is matched with the pressing plate 13, the outer side wall of the treatment barrel 3 is fixed with a motor 8, the output end of the motor 8 is connected with an oil throwing mechanism 2 which is positioned in the treatment barrel 3 and above the filtering mechanism 1 in a transmission manner, the inner wall of the inner shell 16 and the treatment barrel 3 constitutes an oil outlet 17, the outer side wall of the treatment barrel 3 is fixed with a negative pressure pump 7, the outer side wall of the treatment barrel 3 is fixed with an output end of the negative pressure pump 7 which is communicated with the oil outlet 17; when linseed oil is purified, the upper valve 6 of the oil inlet pipe b5 is firstly opened, the oil is input into the bottom of the treatment barrel 3 through the oil inlet pipe b5, the hydraulic push rod 10 is started to work, the output end of the hydraulic push rod 10 drives the connecting rod 12 to move downwards, the connecting rod 12 drives the pressing plate 13 to move downwards, the oil at the bottom of the treatment barrel 3 is extruded into the filtering mechanism 1 in the downward moving process of the pressing plate 13, two-stage filtering is performed through the filtering mechanism 1, part of solid impurities in the oil are filtered and intercepted, the purity of the oil is improved, the oil is extruded into the oil throwing mechanism 2 through the filtering plate 103, the motor 8 is started to work, the output end of the motor 8 drives the oil throwing mechanism 2 to rotate, the oil is thrown out into the oil outlet cavity 17 through centrifugal force when the oil throwing mechanism 2 rotates, the oil is filtered again, the oil in the oil outlet cavity 17 is pumped out through the negative pressure pump 7, the impurities in the oil are fully removed through the multiple filtering, and the purity of the oil is further improved.
As further shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, it is worth specifically describing that the filtering mechanism 1 includes a filtering shell 101 fixed to the inner side wall of the connecting inner shell 16 and located outside the pressing plate 13, the inner side wall of the hydraulic push rod 10 is provided with a plurality of equidistantly distributed filtering holes a102, the inner side wall of the connecting inner shell 16 is fixed with a filtering plate 103 located right above the filtering shell 101, and the diameter of the filtering holes on the filtering plate 103 is smaller than the diameter of the filtering holes a 102; when linseed oil is purified, the upper valve 6 of the oil inlet pipe b5 is firstly opened, the oil is input into the bottom of the treatment barrel 3 through the oil inlet pipe b5, then the valve 6 is closed, the hydraulic push rod 10 is started to work, the output end of the hydraulic push rod 10 drives the connecting rod 12 to move downwards, the connecting rod 12 drives the pressing plate 13 to move downwards, the oil which extrudes the bottom of the treatment barrel 3 in the moving downwards process of the pressing plate 13 is extruded through the filtering hole a102 and the filtering plate 103, the diameter of the filtering hole on the filtering plate 103 is smaller than that of the filtering hole a102, two-stage filtering is carried out through the filtering hole a102 and the filtering plate 103, one part of solid impurities in the oil are filtered and blocked, and the purity of the oil is improved.
Further as shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, it is worth concretely explaining that the oil slinging mechanism 2 includes a bearing 15 fixed on the top end of the connecting inner shell 16, the top end of the connecting inner shell 16 is rotatably connected with a rotating shell 203 through the bearing 15, the rotating shell 203 is located right above the filter plate 103, an oil outlet 204 is formed on the side wall of the rotating shell 203, the diameter of the oil outlet 204 is smaller than that of the filter hole on the filter plate 103, a gear a201 is fixed on the top end of the rotating shell 203, and a gear b202 meshed with the gear a201 is coaxially fixed on the output end of the motor 8; oil is extruded to the rotating shell 203 through the filter plate 103, the starting motor 8 works, the output end of the motor 8 drives the gear b202 to rotate, the gear b202 drives the gear a201 to rotate, a rubber sealing ring is fixedly attached to the top end of the oil outlet cavity 17, the sealing performance of the gear a201 and the top end of the oil outlet cavity 17 during rotation is ensured, the gear a201 drives the rotating shell 203 to rotate, the oil is thrown out of the oil outlet cavity 17 through the oil outlet hole 204 through centrifugal force during rotation of the rotating shell 203, oil is filtered again, the oil in the oil outlet cavity 17 is pumped out through the negative pressure pump 7, impurities in the oil are fully removed through filtering for a plurality of times, and the purity of the oil is further improved.
The scheme has the following working processes: when linseed oil is purified, the upper valve 6 of the oil inlet pipe b5 is opened firstly, oil is input into the bottom of the treatment barrel 3 through the oil inlet pipe b5, then the valve 6 is closed, the hydraulic push rod 10 is started to work, the output end of the hydraulic push rod 10 drives the connecting rod 12 to move downwards, the connecting rod 12 drives the pressing plate 13 to move downwards, oil which extrudes the bottom of the treatment barrel 3 through the filtering holes a102 and the filtering plate 103 in the moving downwards process of the pressing plate 13, the diameter of the filtering holes on the filtering plate 103 is smaller than that of the filtering holes a102, two-stage filtering is carried out through the filtering holes a102 and the filtering plate 103, a part of solid impurities in the intercepted oil are filtered, the oil is extruded into the rotating shell 203 through the filtering plate 103, the motor 8 is started to work, the output end of the motor 8 drives the gear b202 to rotate, the gear b202 drives the gear a201 to rotate, the top end of the oil outlet cavity 17 is fixedly attached with a rubber sealing ring, the top end of the oil outlet cavity 17 is ensured when the gear a201 rotates, the rotating shell 201 drives the rotating shell 203 to rotate, the oil outlet cavity 17 is extracted through centrifugal force, and the oil is extracted through the oil outlet cavity 17 once through the oil pump 7.
According to the working process, the following steps are known: two-stage filtration is carried out through the filter holes a102 and the filter plate 103, a part of solid impurities in the oil are filtered and intercepted, the purity of the oil is improved, the oil is thrown out of the oil outlet cavity 17 through the oil outlet hole 204 through centrifugal force when the rotating shell 203 rotates, the impurities in the oil are fully removed through the filtration for a plurality of times, and the purity of the oil is further improved.
As further shown in fig. 2, it is worth concretely explaining that the bottom end of the processing barrel 3 is hinged with a cover plate 14, and a sealing ring is fixed on the cylindrical side surface of the cover plate 14; during specific work, the cover plate 14 is opened, and impurities are conveniently cleaned inside the treatment barrel 3.
As further shown in fig. 4, it is worth specifically explaining that two support legs 9 are fixed at the bottom end of the processing barrel 3, and the two support legs 9 are symmetrically distributed; during specific work, the bottom of the treatment barrel 3 is supported by the supporting legs 9, the height of the cover plate 14 is raised, and the cover plate is convenient to open.
Further as shown in fig. 4, it is worth specifically describing that a plurality of oil outlet holes 204 are provided, and the plurality of oil outlet holes 204 are distributed in an annular shape at equal intervals.
To sum up: carry out the two-stage through filtration pore a102 and filter 103 and filter, filter and block some solid impurity in the oil, improve the purity of oil, rotate the shell 203 and throw away oil through oil outlet 204 in the oil outlet chamber 17 through centrifugal force when rotating, filter the impurity in the abundant oil removal through above many times, further improve the purity of oil, open apron 14, conveniently clear up impurity to treatment barrel 3 inside, the landing leg 9 of setting supports treatment barrel 3 bottom, raise the height of apron 14, conveniently open.
The hydraulic push rod 10, the negative pressure pump 7 and the motor 8 can be purchased in the market, and the hydraulic push rod 10, the negative pressure pump 7 and the motor 8 are provided with a power supply, which belongs to the mature technology in the field and are fully disclosed, so repeated description is not repeated in the specification.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be understood as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, and the use of the terms "comprising" or "including" and the like in the present invention is intended to mean that elements or items listed before the term encompass elements or items listed after the term and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or items, that "connected" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect, that "up", "down", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, which may also change accordingly when the absolute position of the object being described changes.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A linseed oil negative pressure purification device, which comprises a treatment barrel (3) and is characterized in that, the inner side wall of the processing barrel (3) is fixed with a connecting inner shell (16), an oil inlet pipe a (4) and an oil inlet pipe b (5) which are communicated with the inside of the treatment barrel (3) are fixed on the side wall of the treatment barrel (3), valves (6) are arranged on the oil inlet pipe a (4) and the oil inlet pipe b (5), the top end of the processing barrel (3) is provided with a hydraulic push rod (10), two brackets (11) which are symmetrically distributed are fixed on the outer side wall of the hydraulic push rod (10), the output end of the hydraulic push rod (10) is fixed with a connecting rod (12), a pressure plate (13) is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (12), a filtering mechanism (1) matched with the pressure plate (13) is arranged in the processing barrel (3), a motor (8) is fixed on the outer side wall of the processing barrel (3), the output end of the motor (8) is connected with an oil throwing mechanism (2) which is positioned in the processing barrel (3) and above the filtering mechanism (1) in a transmission way, an oil outlet cavity (17) is formed between the inner connecting shell (16) and the inner side wall of the processing barrel (3), the outer side wall of the processing barrel (3) is fixed with a negative pressure pump (7) with an output end communicated with the oil outlet cavity (17).
2. The negative pressure linseed oil purification device according to claim 1, wherein the filtering mechanism (1) comprises a filtering shell (101) fixed to an inner side wall of the connection inner shell (16) and located outside the pressure plate (13), the inner side wall of the hydraulic push rod (10) is provided with a plurality of filtering holes a (102) distributed at equal intervals, a filtering plate (103) located right above the filtering shell (101) is fixed to the inner side wall of the connection inner shell (16), and the diameter of the filtering holes on the filtering plate (103) is smaller than that of the filtering holes a (102).
3. The negative pressure linseed oil purification device according to claim 2, wherein the oil slinging mechanism (2) comprises a bearing (15) fixed to the top end of the inner connection shell (16), the top end of the inner connection shell (16) is rotatably connected with a rotating shell (203) through the bearing (15), the rotating shell (203) is located right above the filter plate (103), the side wall of the rotating shell (203) is provided with oil outlet holes (204), the diameter of the oil outlet holes (204) is smaller than that of the filter holes on the filter plate (103), the top end of the rotating shell (203) is fixed with a gear a (201), and the output end of the motor (8) is coaxially fixed with a gear b (202) in meshing connection with the gear a (201).
4. A linseed oil negative pressure purification apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of said processing barrel (3) is hinged with a cover plate (14), and a sealing ring is fixed on the cylindrical side surface of said cover plate (14).
5. The negative pressure purification apparatus for linseed oil according to claim 1, wherein two legs (9) are fixed to a bottom end of the processing barrel (3), and the legs (9) are symmetrically distributed.
6. The negative pressure purification apparatus for linseed oil according to claim 3, wherein the oil outlet hole (204) is provided with a plurality of oil outlet holes, and the plurality of oil outlet holes (204) are distributed in an annular shape with equal distance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221259393.4U CN217613459U (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Negative pressure purification device for linseed oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221259393.4U CN217613459U (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Negative pressure purification device for linseed oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217613459U true CN217613459U (en) | 2022-10-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221259393.4U Active CN217613459U (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Negative pressure purification device for linseed oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217613459U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-05-23 CN CN202221259393.4U patent/CN217613459U/en active Active
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