CN219783988U - Filter equipment that fat-soluble vitamin extraction was used in rice bran - Google Patents
Filter equipment that fat-soluble vitamin extraction was used in rice bran Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219783988U CN219783988U CN202321171867.4U CN202321171867U CN219783988U CN 219783988 U CN219783988 U CN 219783988U CN 202321171867 U CN202321171867 U CN 202321171867U CN 219783988 U CN219783988 U CN 219783988U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- inner container
- scraping
- wall
- rice bran
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 3
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 3
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010063659 Aversion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029240 Neuritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047601 Vitamin B1 deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003537 Vitamin B3 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002785 anti-thrombosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002894 beriberi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000011712 cell development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotinic acid amide Natural products NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019160 vitamin B3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011708 vitamin B3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of vitamin production, in particular to a filtering device for extracting fat-soluble vitamins from rice bran, which comprises a shell, wherein the shell is a cylinder with an opening at the upper part and the lower part, an inner container for placing and filtering materials is arranged in the shell, a pressing component matched with the inner container is arranged above the shell, a scraping component for scraping residual liquid at the bottom of the inner container is arranged below the inner container, a discharge hole is arranged below the scraping component, a limiting ring matched with the scraping component is arranged above a filtering hole of a side wall, the limiting ring is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the inner container, a support column is arranged on the side surface of the shell, the support column is fixedly connected with the shell, and a device base is arranged at the lower end of the support column. Solves the problems that the filtering effect is poor for a long time and the liquid in the later filtering period is attached to the filtering body and can not flow down only by self weight, thereby causing material waste and manual collection which are time-consuming and labor-consuming.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of vitamin production, in particular to a filter device for extracting fat-soluble vitamins from rice bran.
Background
The vitamins in rice bran, wheat bran and polished rice mainly comprise B group and vitamin E, and the vitamins have special physiological significance in human body, such as vitamin B1 can prevent and treat beriberi, peripheral neuritis and dyspepsia; vitamin B2 can promote cell development and regeneration, improve vision, and relieve eye fatigue; vitamin E has antioxidant, antithrombotic effect etc. and vitamin B1, B2, B3 and vitamin E content in rice bran are all higher than wheat bran and polished rice, so the vitamin extraction demand of rice bran is increasingly improved, fat-soluble vitamin extraction mode in current rice bran is mostly saponification extraction and extraction in the deodorization distillate, current extraction flow steps include processes such as vulcanization, extraction, filtration, etc. and the flow is many and complicated, if can exist in the filtration flow and block up the filtration hole and lead to the filter effect poor, problem that the filtration time is for a long time, the liquid after filtering glues on the filter body, only relies on dead weight unable to flow down, manual collection wastes time and energy, if does not collect and cause the extravagant influence production of material.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a filtering device for extracting fat-soluble vitamins from rice bran, which solves the problems of material waste and time and labor waste caused by the fact that the filtering effect of the existing filtering device is poor for a long time and liquid attached to a filtering body in the later period of filtering cannot flow down only by self weight.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a filter equipment that fat-soluble vitamin extraction was used in rice bran, includes the shell, the shell is upper and lower open-ended cylinder, is equipped with the inner bag that is used for placing and filtering the material in the shell, is equipped with the swager assembly of cooperating with the inner bag above the shell, is equipped with the scraping assembly that is used for striking off the residual liquid in inner bag bottom below the inner bag, is equipped with the discharge gate below the scraping assembly, and the side of shell is equipped with the support column, support column and shell fixed connection, and the lower extreme of support column is equipped with the device base;
the inner container is a cylinder with an opening at the top, the diameter of the inner container is smaller than that of the shell, a plurality of filter holes penetrating through the wall of the inner container are formed in the bottom surface and the lower section of the side wall of the inner container, and a limiting ring matched with the scraping assembly is arranged above the filter holes in the side wall and fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the inner container.
Preferably, the scraping assembly comprises a fixed rod arranged at the midpoint of the bottom of the inner container, the fixed rod is rotationally connected with the bottom surface of the inner container, a horizontally arranged scraping rod is arranged on the fixed rod, one end of the scraping rod is fixed on the fixed rod, the other end of the scraping rod is provided with a vertically upward side scraping rod, the top surface of the scraping rod is attached to the outer wall of the bottom surface of the inner container, and the inner side surface of the side scraping rod is attached to the outer wall of the side wall of the inner container.
Preferably, the outer wall of the limiting ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, the bottom surface of the limiting ring is provided with a limiting groove for encircling the limiting ring, and the cross section of the limiting groove is T-shaped.
Preferably, the top surface of the side scraping rod is provided with a T-shaped protruding part, and the protruding part is inserted into the limiting groove, so that the scraping assembly is rotationally connected with the limiting ring.
Preferably, the pressing assembly comprises a pressing cake for pressing materials, the pressing cake is cylindrical, the radius of the pressing cake is the same as the radius of the inner wall of the inner container, and a balancing weight for applying pressure to the pressing cake is arranged above the pressing cake.
Preferably, the top of the discharge hole is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the shell, the discharge hole is funnel-shaped, a discharge pipe is arranged below the discharge hole, the top of the discharge pipe is connected with the lower end of the discharge hole, and the outlet of the discharge pipe is positioned above the base.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a filter device for extracting fat-soluble vitamins from rice bran, which has the following beneficial effects:
through seting up the filtration pore simultaneously in inner bag bottom and lateral wall hypomere, increased filtration area, set up simultaneously and press the material subassembly to put into the device and need filterable material and carry out gravity pressing, improved filtration efficiency.
Through set up the subassembly of striking off in the inner bag bottom outside, strike off the subassembly and rotate, the pole of striking off that sets up on it strikes off the filtrate that remains in inner bag diapire and lateral wall can't flow down, has realized the quick collection of filtrate, has saved the time, has avoided the loaded down with trivial details step of manual work collection.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cooperation of the liner, filter holes, stop collar and scraping assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the scraper assembly and stop collar of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the mating of the scraping assembly of FIG. 4 with a limiting groove in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a press assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a discharge port according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a housing;
2. an inner container; 21. a filter hole;
3. a pressing assembly; 31. pressing cakes; 32. balancing weight;
4. a scraping assembly; 41. a fixed rod; 42. a scraping rod; 43. a side scraping rod; 44. a protruding portion;
5. a discharge port; 51. a discharge pipe;
6. a support column;
7. a base;
8. a limiting ring; 81. and a limit groove.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present utility model will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, by which the implementation process of how the present utility model can be applied to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented.
Fig. 1-7 show an embodiment of the utility model, a filtering device for extracting fat-soluble vitamins from rice bran, which comprises a shell 1, wherein the shell 1 is a cylinder with an opening at the upper and lower parts, an inner container 2 for placing and filtering materials is arranged in the shell 1, a pressing component 3 matched with the inner container 2 is arranged above the shell 1, a scraping component 4 for scraping residual liquid at the bottom of the inner container 2 is arranged below the inner container 2, a discharge hole 5 is arranged below the scraping component 4, a support column 6 is arranged on the side surface of the shell 1, the support column 6 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, a device base 7 is arranged at the lower end of the support column 6, in actual work, materials to be filtered are placed in the inner container 2 and fall into the discharge hole 5 after being filtered, and a supporting object is arranged below the discharge hole 5 for supporting filtered filtrate by staff;
the inner bag 2 is open-top's cylinder, the diameter of inner bag 2 is less than the diameter of shell 1, a plurality of filtration holes 21 that run through the inner bag 2 wall have been seted up to the bottom surface and the lateral wall hypomere of inner bag 2, be located the filtration hole 21 top of lateral wall be equipped with strike off subassembly 4 complex spacing ring 8, spacing ring 8 and inner bag 2 lateral wall fixed connection, in actual operation, after the inner bag 2 was put into to the material, through the filtration hole 21 that sets up on inner bag 2 bottom and the lateral wall, realize filtering, compared ordinary filtration equipment, the area of filtration hole has been increased, can improve filtration efficiency.
The scraping assembly 4 comprises a fixed rod 41 arranged at the midpoint of the bottom of the liner 2, the fixed rod 41 is rotationally connected with the bottom surface of the liner 2, a horizontally arranged scraping rod 42 is arranged on the fixed rod 41, one end of the scraping rod 42 is fixed on the fixed rod 41, the other end of the scraping rod is provided with a vertically upward side scraping rod 43, the top surface of the scraping rod 42 is attached to the outer wall of the bottom surface of the liner 2, the inner side surface of the side scraping rod 43 is attached to the outer wall of the side wall of the liner 2, in actual work, a rotating motor is connected to the fixed rod 41, the rotating motor is started to enable the fixed rod 41 to rotate, the scraping rod 42 and the side scraping rod 43 are driven to scrape filtrate on the bottom surface of the liner 2 and the outer side of the side wall filtering hole 21, the filtrate is helped to quickly fall down, time is saved, and complicated steps of manual collection are avoided.
The outer wall of spacing ring 8 and shell 1 inner wall fixed connection, the bottom surface of spacing ring 8 is equipped with spacing groove 81 of ring spacing ring 8 round, the cross section of spacing groove 81 is T shape, the top surface of side scraping rod 43 is equipped with the protruding portion 44 of T shape, protruding portion 44 inserts in spacing groove 81, make and strike off and realize swing joint between subassembly 4 and the spacing ring 8, as shown in fig. 5, in actual operation, in the scraping rod 42 side scraping rod 43 during operation, keep protruding portion 44 in spacing groove 81, can make scraping rod 42 and side scraping rod 43 and inner bag 2 outer wall closely laminate, can not produce the aversion, can not influence the scraping effect of scraping rod 42.
The pressing assembly 3 comprises a pressing cake 31 for pressing materials, the pressing cake 31 is cylindrical, the radius of the pressing cake is the same as the radius of the inner wall of the liner 2, a balancing weight 32 for applying pressure to the pressing cake 31 is arranged above the pressing cake 31, in actual work, the pressing material assembly 3 is placed into the liner 2 when the materials cannot be filtered quickly by self weight, the pressing cake 31 is attached to the side wall of the liner 2, materials and filtrate are prevented from flowing upwards, and the balancing weight 32 applies gravity to the pressing cake 31 to help filter the materials quickly.
The discharge gate 5 top and shell 1 bottom surface fixed connection, discharge gate 5 are the funnel-shaped, the discharge gate 5 below is equipped with discharging pipe 51, discharging pipe 51 top is connected with discharge gate 5 lower extreme, the exit of discharging pipe 51 is located base 7 top, in actual operation, in the filtrate after filtering falls into discharge gate 5, concentrate downwards through funnel-shaped discharge gate 5, flow through discharging pipe 51 and realize filterable completion, support column 6 is fixed the device, make the staff can place the container on the base 7 of discharging pipe 51 export below.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a filter equipment that fat-soluble vitamin draws usefulness in rice bran, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the shell (1) is a cylinder with an opening at the upper part and the lower part, an inner container (2) for placing and filtering materials is arranged in the shell (1), a pressing component (3) matched with the inner container (2) is arranged above the shell (1), a scraping component (4) for scraping residual liquid at the bottom of the inner container (2) is arranged below the inner container (2), a discharge hole (5) is arranged below the scraping component (4), a support column (6) is arranged on the side surface of the shell (1), the support column (6) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), and a device base (7) is arranged at the lower end of the support column (6);
the inner container (2) is a cylinder with an opening at the top, the diameter of the inner container (2) is smaller than that of the outer shell (1), a plurality of filter holes (21) penetrating through the wall of the inner container (2) are formed in the bottom surface and the lower section of the side wall of the inner container (2), a limiting ring (8) matched with the scraping assembly (4) is arranged above the filter holes (21) located on the side wall, and the limiting ring (8) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the inner container (2).
2. The filtration device for extraction of fat-soluble vitamins from rice bran as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the scraping assembly (4) comprises a fixed rod (41) arranged at the midpoint of the bottom of the liner (2), the fixed rod (41) is rotationally connected with the bottom surface of the liner (2), a horizontally arranged scraping rod (42) is arranged on the fixed rod (41), one end of the scraping rod (42) is fixed on the fixed rod (41), the other end of the scraping rod is provided with a vertically upwards side scraping rod (43), the top surface of the scraping rod (42) is attached to the outer wall of the bottom surface of the liner (2), and the inner side surface of the side scraping rod (43) is attached to the outer wall of the side wall of the liner (2).
3. The filtration device for extraction of fat-soluble vitamins from rice bran as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the limiting ring (8) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), a limiting groove (81) surrounding the limiting ring (8) is formed in the bottom surface of the limiting ring (8), and the cross section of the limiting groove (81) is T-shaped.
4. The filtration device for extraction of fat-soluble vitamins from rice bran as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top surface of the side scraping rod (43) is provided with a T-shaped protruding part (44), and the protruding part (44) is inserted into the limiting groove (81) and used for realizing movable fit work between the scraping assembly (4) and the limiting ring (8).
5. The filtration device for extraction of fat-soluble vitamins from rice bran as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pressing assembly (3) comprises a pressing cake (31) for pressing materials, the pressing cake (31) is cylindrical, the radius of the pressing cake is the same as the radius of the inner wall of the liner (2), and a balancing weight (32) for applying pressure to the pressing cake (31) is arranged above the pressing cake (31).
6. The filtration device for extraction of fat-soluble vitamins from rice bran as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the discharge hole (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the shell (1), the discharge hole (5) is funnel-shaped, a discharge pipe (51) is arranged below the discharge hole (5), the top of the discharge pipe (51) is connected with the lower end of the discharge hole (5), and the outlet of the discharge pipe (51) is located above the base (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321171867.4U CN219783988U (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | Filter equipment that fat-soluble vitamin extraction was used in rice bran |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321171867.4U CN219783988U (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | Filter equipment that fat-soluble vitamin extraction was used in rice bran |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219783988U true CN219783988U (en) | 2023-10-03 |
Family
ID=88178761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321171867.4U Active CN219783988U (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2023-05-15 | Filter equipment that fat-soluble vitamin extraction was used in rice bran |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219783988U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-15 CN CN202321171867.4U patent/CN219783988U/en active Active
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