CN111039525B

CN111039525B - Deodorization method for sewage treatment and treatment device thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111039525B
Application number: CN202010184176.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李世玉
Original assignee: Weifang Shengshi Weiye Building Materials Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Weifang Shengshi Weiye Building Materials Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-17
Filing date: 2020-03-17
Publication date: 2020-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-17
Also published as: CN111039525A

Abstract

The invention discloses a deodorization method for sewage treatment and a treatment device thereof, wherein the treatment device comprises a deodorization box and a support, a roller is arranged in the deodorization box, the bottom of the roller is connected with a collection cover through a bolt, a transmission shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the collection cover, two ends of the bottom of the collection cover are respectively connected with a support rod through rolling rotation, the other ends of the support rod and the transmission shaft are respectively inserted into a bearing arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the deodorization box, and an outer gear is sleeved outside the upper end of the roller; waste residue on the roller is scraped in time through the scraper blade so as to avoid accumulation and blockage, the roller and the filter screen are not required to be frequently replaced, and the roller can be continuously used for a long time, so that the cost can be saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Deodorization method for sewage treatment and treatment device thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a deodorization method for sewage treatment and a treatment device thereof.

Background

With the high-speed development of social economy in China, new rural construction and the continuous forward progress of small urbanization, the rural water environment pollution is increasingly prominent; rural sewage comprises kitchen waste water and small-scale enterprise production wastewater.

Application number is CN107324597A discloses a sewage cycle processing system, and this system is carrying out the in-process of handling to sewage, and the deodorization effect is poor, is not convenient for handle the waste residue on the filter screen and deodorization, and whole filtration equipment is not convenient for dismouting and change simultaneously, leads to long-time back of using, and purifying effect is poor to the dismantlement of the scraper blade of being not convenient for, inconvenient change and maintenance to it.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a deodorization method for sewage treatment and a treatment device thereof, which solve the problems that the existing equipment is inconvenient to treat and deodorize waste residues on a filter screen, and the whole filtering equipment is inconvenient to disassemble, assemble and replace, so that the purification effect is poor after long-time use; the scraper is inconvenient to disassemble and replace and maintain.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a deodorization method for sewage treatment comprises the following steps:

step one, sewage treatment: adding a biological deodorant into a biological deodorant storage tank, connecting a water inlet pipe through a water inlet, enabling sewage to flow into the roller from the water inlet and the through hole, simultaneously pumping the biological deodorant into the through hole through a pump body, mixing the biological deodorant with the sewage, starting a driving motor, driving a pinion to rotate by the driving motor, meshing the pinion with an external gear, further driving the external gear to rotate, and driving the roller to rotate by the external gear for purification;

step two, sludge treatment: the rotating motor is driven to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the sleeve to rotate, the sleeve drives the scraper blade to rotate through the telescopic rod, sludge on the inner wall of the roller is scraped, and the collecting cover is used for collecting the sludge;

step three, removing purified water: purified water after being filtered and deodorized by the roller and deodorized by the biological deodorant is discharged from the water outlet;

as a further scheme of the invention: the utility model provides a sewage treatment's deodorant processing apparatus, includes deodorization case and support, the deodorization case has two, the inside of deodorization case is provided with the cylinder, there is the collection cover bottom of cylinder through bolted connection, the bottom center department fixed mounting who collects the cover has the transmission shaft, the bottom both ends of collecting the cover all are connected with the bracing piece through the rotation of rolling over, the other end of bracing piece and transmission shaft all inserts in the bearing that deodorization bottom of the case portion inner wall set up, the outer gear has been cup jointed to the upper end outside of cylinder, the top embedding of cylinder is installed the end cover, the end cover passes through ring channel and slider sliding connection with the cylinder, the top fixed mounting of end cover has the box, the top fixed mounting of box has the rotating electrical machines, the bottom output shaft end fixed mounting of rotating electrical machines has the pivot, the other end of pivot runs through box, The end cover extends into the roller, a sleeve is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, telescopic rods are uniformly arranged on the sleeve, and a scraper is fixedly arranged at the end part of each telescopic rod;

the through-hole has been seted up with the junction of box, end cover to the pivot, the water inlet has been seted up to one side of box, the inside of water inlet is provided with the internal thread, water inlet and through-hole intercommunication, the top fixed mounting of end cover has biological deodorant storage jar, one side fixed mounting of biological deodorant storage jar has the pump body, and the pipeline is installed to one side of the pump body, the pipeline extends to the through-hole.

As a further scheme of the invention: the deodorizing box comprises a deodorizing box body, a lifting plate, a cylinder I, a sliding plate, a cylinder II, a piston rod, a connecting rod, a cylinder III, a piston rod, a sliding plate, a cylinder II, a lifting plate, a sliding plate, a connecting rod, a sliding plate, a piston rod, a connecting rod, a sliding block, a sliding plate, a piston rod, a sliding plate, a cylinder III, a piston rod, a sliding plate and a lifting plate, wherein the deodorizing box body is arranged on two sides of the deodorizing box body, the sliding rails are arranged at two ends of the top of the support body, the cylinder II is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the sliding plate, the piston rod of the cylinder II penetrates, two suckers are symmetrically arranged on the movable plate, two fixed inserting rods are fixedly arranged in the middle of the two suckers, and the fixed inserting rods are matched with the insertion holes formed in the two sides of the box body.

As a further scheme of the invention: three sliding grooves are uniformly and vertically formed in the rotating shaft, and limiting holes are formed in the three sliding grooves; three convex sliding strips are uniformly and vertically arranged on the inner diameter of the sleeve, the sliding strips are matched with the sliding grooves, telescopic inserting rod grooves are formed in the sliding strips and the sleeve, telescopic inserting rods are arranged in the telescopic inserting rod grooves, springs are sleeved on the telescopic inserting rods and are located in the telescopic inserting rod grooves, and the telescopic inserting rods are matched with the limiting holes; three telescopic links are evenly installed to telescopic outside, the other end fixed mounting of telescopic link has the scraper blade.

As a further scheme of the invention: the roller comprises a first filter screen, an activated carbon layer and a second filter screen, wherein the activated carbon layer is located between the first filter screen and the second filter screen, and the activated carbon layer is fixedly connected with the first filter screen and the second filter screen through bolts.

As a further scheme of the invention: the deodorization box is characterized in that a driving motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the deodorization box, a pinion is fixedly mounted at the end of an output shaft of the driving motor and meshed with an external gear, a water outlet is formed in one side of the bottom of the deodorization box, and an observation window is arranged in one side of the deodorization box.

As a further scheme of the invention: the processing device comprises the following steps:

pulling a telescopic inserted bar, compressing a spring, then inserting a slide bar on a sleeve into a chute until the spring drives the telescopic inserted bar to be inserted into a limiting hole, connecting the sleeve with a rotating shaft, and then installing a collecting cover at the bottom of a roller through a bolt;

step two, driving a cylinder four, pushing two vertical plates to move towards two sides through a movable rod, then driving a cylinder two, pushing a lifting plate to descend through a piston rod, then driving the cylinder four to drive the two vertical plates to move relatively, inserting a fixed inserted rod into jacks formed in two sides of a box body, communicating a sucker with the box body to suck the sucker, then driving the cylinder two to drive the box body and a roller to ascend, then driving the cylinder one to push a sliding plate to horizontally slide until the box body and the roller are positioned right above a deodorization box, then putting down the box body and the roller until a transmission shaft and a support rod are inserted into a bearing, finally loosening the sucker and the fixed inserted rod, and resetting the two vertical plates;

thirdly, a water inlet pipe is connected into the water inlet, sewage flows into the roller from the water inlet and the through hole, meanwhile, a biological deodorant is pumped into the through hole through the pump body and is mixed with the sewage, then a driving motor is started, the driving motor drives a pinion to rotate, the pinion is meshed with an external gear, the external gear is further driven to rotate, and the external gear drives the roller to rotate for purification; the rotating motor is driven to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the sleeve to rotate, the sleeve drives the scraper blade to rotate through the telescopic rod, sludge on the inner wall of the roller is scraped, and the collecting cover is used for collecting the sludge; the purified water after being filtered and deodorized by the roller and deodorized by the biological deodorant is discharged from the water outlet.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

by adopting the purifying agent, the biological deodorant is put into the sewage to be treated, and the pH value can be kept stable (the fluctuation range is less than 0.5); the biological deodorant can keep the pH value stable, so that the emission of hydrogen sulfide is reduced to the greatest extent, and the emission of ammonia gas is avoided; and because the pH value is kept stable, the activity of heavy metal is prevented from being increased, and meanwhile, heavy metal pollution is prevented;

the sewage is connected into the water inlet pipe through the water inlet, the sewage flows into the roller from the water inlet and the through hole, meanwhile, the biological deodorant is pumped into the through hole through the pump body, is mixed with the sewage to be convenient for the biological deodorant to be fully mixed with the sewage for deodorization, then the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the pinion to rotate, the pinion is meshed with the outer gear to further drive the outer gear to rotate, and the outer gear drives the roller to rotate for purification; the rotating motor is driven to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the sleeve to rotate, the sleeve drives the scraper blade to rotate through the telescopic rod, sludge on the inner wall of the roller is scraped, and the collecting cover is used for collecting the sludge; the purified water after being filtered, deodorized and deodorized by the drum is discharged from the water outlet, waste residues in the sewage are filtered out by the drum, and the sewage flows out through sieve pores on the drum after being filtered and deodorized, so that the sewage can be recycled, and the cost is saved; waste residue on the roller is scraped in time through the scraper blade so as to avoid accumulation and blockage, the roller and the filter screen are not required to be frequently replaced, and the roller can be continuously used for a long time, so that the cost can be saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

When the roller needs to be replaced or waste residues in the collecting cover needs to be removed, the cylinder IV is driven, the movable rod pushes the two vertical plates to move towards two sides, then the cylinder II is driven, the lifting plate is pushed to descend through the piston rod, then the cylinder IV is driven to drive the two vertical plates to move relatively, the fixed insertion rod is inserted into the insertion holes formed in the two sides of the box body, the suction disc is communicated with the box body to suck the vertical plates, through the arrangement of the fixed insertion rod and the insertion holes, the safety accident caused by falling off of the box body when the suction disc fails is avoided, then the cylinder II is driven to drive the box body and the roller to ascend, then the cylinder I is driven to push the sliding plate to horizontally slide until the box body and the roller are far away from the position right above the deodorization box, then the box body and the roller are put down, the traditional roller is usually manually disassembled and assembled in the using process, the, the operation is more convenient, and the installation and the disassembly are more convenient;

finally, the collecting cover is disassembled, and the waste residues collected in the collecting cover are poured; the telescopic inserted rod is pulled to compress the spring, then the sliding strip on the sleeve slides out of the sliding groove, and the sleeve is separated from the rotating shaft, so that the scraper can be cleaned and replaced conveniently, and the scraper is convenient to mount, dismount and use;

in order to facilitate the maintenance and improve the efficiency, two deodorization boxes are arranged, and when the waste residue is cleaned by the first deodorization box, the second deodorization box continues to work.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a deodorizing treatment apparatus for sewage treatment according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a side structure of the stent of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the other side of the stent of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the inner structure of the deodorizing box according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the drum of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a propeller shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the entire structure of the drum according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the case of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a deodorization box; 2. a support; 11. an observation window; 12. a drive shaft; 13. a sleeve; 14. a drum; 15. an outer gear; 16. an end cap; 17. a box body; 171. a jack; 18. a through hole; 19. a rotating electric machine; 110. a water inlet; 111. a pinion gear; 112. a rotating shaft; 113. a water outlet; 114. a collection hood; 115. a biological deodorant storage tank; 116. a support bar; 141. a first filter screen; 142. an activated carbon layer; 143. a second filter screen; 1121. a chute; 1122. a limiting hole; 131. a spring; 132. a telescopic rod; 133. a squeegee; 134. a telescopic inserted link; 135. a slide bar; 21. a first cylinder; 22. a slide rail; 23. a second air cylinder; 24. a sliding plate; 25. a guide bar; 26. fixing the inserted rod; 27. a suction cup; 28. a third air cylinder; 29. moving the plate; 210. a lifting plate; 211. a cylinder IV; 212. a riser.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, a deodorization method for sewage treatment includes the following steps:

step one, sewage treatment: adding a biological deodorant into a biological deodorant storage tank 115, connecting a water inlet pipe through a water inlet 110, enabling sewage to flow into the roller 14 from the water inlet 110 and the through hole 18, pumping the biological deodorant into the through hole 18 through a pump body, mixing the biological deodorant with the sewage, starting a driving motor, driving a pinion 111 to rotate by the driving motor, meshing the pinion 111 with an external gear 15 to drive the external gear 15 to rotate, and driving the roller 14 to rotate by the external gear 15 to purify;

step two, sludge treatment: the rotating motor 19 is driven to drive the rotating shaft 112 to rotate, the rotating shaft 112 drives the sleeve 13 to rotate, the sleeve 13 drives the scraper 133 to rotate through the telescopic rod 132, sludge on the inner wall of the roller 14 is scraped, and the sludge is collected by the collecting cover 114;

step three, removing purified water: the purified water filtered, deodorized and deodorized by the drum 14 is discharged from the discharge port 113;

the biological deodorant is a solid-liquid mixture, the pH value of the solid-liquid mixture is 9.5-10.5, the components of the solid-liquid mixture comprise magnesium hydroxide, organic acid, a suspending agent and water, the mass content of the magnesium hydroxide in the purifying agent is 10-80%, the mass content of the suspending agent is 0.001-5%, and the suspending agent is hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose; the organic acid is glacial acetic acid, citric acid or the combination of the glacial acetic acid and the citric acid.

The utility model provides a sewage treatment's deodorant processing apparatus, includes deodorization case 1 and support 2, deodorization case 1 has two, the inside of deodorization case 1 is provided with cylinder 14, there is collection cover 114 bottom of cylinder 14 through bolted connection, the bottom center department fixed mounting who collects cover 114 has transmission shaft 12, the bottom both ends of collecting cover 114 all are rotated through the roll and are connected with bracing piece 116, the other end of bracing piece 116 and transmission shaft 12 all inserts in the bearing that deodorization case 1 bottom inner wall set up, is convenient for support cylinder 14 and be convenient for cylinder 14 steady rotation, the upper end outside of cylinder 14 has cup jointed outer gear 15, the top embedding of cylinder 14 installs end cover 16, end cover 16 passes through ring channel and slider sliding connection with cylinder 14, and the cylinder 14 of being convenient for rotates, filters, the top fixed mounting of end cover 16 has box 17, the top of the box body 17 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor 19, the end part of a bottom output shaft of the rotating motor 19 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 112, the other end of the rotating shaft 112 penetrates through the box body 17 and the end cover 16 and extends into the roller 14, the outer part of the rotating shaft 112 is sleeved with a sleeve 13, telescopic rods 132 are uniformly arranged on the sleeve 13, the end part of each telescopic rod 132 is fixedly provided with a scraper 133, and the distance between the scrapers 133 can be conveniently adjusted through the arrangement of the telescopic rods 132, so that the application range of the scraper 133 is wide, and the installation and the disassembly of the scrapers;

through-hole 18 has been seted up with box 17, end cover 16's junction to pivot 112, water inlet 110 has been seted up to one side of box 17, the inside of water inlet 110 is provided with the internal thread, is convenient for connect the inlet tube, conveniently intakes, water inlet 110 and through-hole 18 intercommunication, the top fixed mounting of end cover 16 has biological deodorant storage jar 115, one side fixed mounting of biological deodorant storage jar 115 has the pump body, and the pipeline is installed to one side of the pump body, the pipeline extends to through-hole 18, and the thing deodorant of being convenient for mixes with water, carries out the deodorization.

The deodorizing box comprises a deodorizing box 1, a support 2, sliding rails 22, a cylinder I21, a sliding plate 24, a cylinder II 23, a lifting plate 210, guide rods 25, a guide rod 25, a sliding plate 24, a cylinder IV 211, a connecting rod, a sliding block and a sliding block, wherein the two ends of the top of the support 2 are respectively provided with the sliding rail 22, the cylinder I21 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side of one sliding rail 22, the sliding plate 24 is fixedly arranged on the end portion of a piston rod of the cylinder I21, the sliding plate 24 is slidably connected with the two sliding rails 22, the cylinder II 23 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the sliding plate 24, the piston rod of the cylinder II 23 penetrates through the sliding plate 24 and is connected with the lifting plate 210, the guide rods 25 are all arranged around the top of the lifting plate 210, the other end, the outside fixed mounting of riser 212 has three 28 cylinders, the piston rod of three 28 cylinders runs through riser 212 and is connected with movable plate 29, two sucking discs 27, two are installed to the symmetry on the movable plate 29 the centre department fixed mounting of sucking disc 27 has two fixed inserted bars 26, the jack 171 adaptation that fixed inserted bar 26 and box 17 both sides were seted up is convenient for through the design of this equipment with box lift horizontal migration, is convenient for install the dismantlement to cylinder 14.

Three sliding grooves 1121 are uniformly and vertically formed in the rotating shaft 112, and limiting holes 1122 are formed in the three sliding grooves 1121; three convex sliding strips 135 are uniformly and vertically arranged on the inner diameter of the sleeve 13, the sliding strips 135 are matched with the sliding grooves 1121, the sliding grooves 1121 are arranged to be convex, the sliding strips 135 are prevented from falling off in the rotating process, telescopic insertion rod grooves are formed in the sliding strips 135 and the sleeve 13, telescopic insertion rods 134 are arranged in the telescopic insertion rod grooves, springs 131 are sleeved on the telescopic insertion rods 134, the springs 131 are located in the telescopic insertion rod grooves, and the telescopic insertion rods 134 are matched with the limiting holes 1122; three telescopic rods 132 are uniformly installed outside the sleeve 13, and a scraper 133 is fixedly installed at the other end of each telescopic rod 132.

The cylinder 14 includes filter screen 141, activated carbon layer 142 and filter screen two 143, activated carbon layer 142 is located between filter screen 141 and the filter screen two 143, just activated carbon layer 142 all passes through bolt fixed connection with filter screen 141 and filter screen two 143, and is fixed with the activated carbon layer through two-layer filter screen, can increase the intensity on activated carbon layer, is convenient for simultaneously filter and deodorization, also is convenient for the change on activated carbon layer.

Deodorization box 1's top one end fixed mounting has driving motor, driving motor's output shaft tip fixed mounting has pinion 111, pinion 111 is connected with the meshing of external gear 15, is convenient for drive external gear 15 and rotates, and external gear 15 drives cylinder 14, and rotatory centrifugation for deposit, outlet 113 has been seted up to deodorization box 1's bottom one side, deodorization box 1's one side is provided with observation window 11, is convenient for observe collect cover 114 deposit what of collecting.

The processing device comprises the following steps:

step one, pulling the telescopic insertion rod 134 to compress the spring 131, then inserting the sliding strip 135 on the sleeve 13 into the sliding groove 1121 until the spring 131 drives the telescopic insertion rod 134 to be inserted into the limiting hole 1122, connecting the sleeve 13 with the rotating shaft 112, and then installing the collecting cover 114 at the bottom of the roller 14 through a bolt;

step two, driving a cylinder four 211, pushing two vertical plates 212 to move towards two sides through a movable rod, then driving a cylinder two 23, pushing a lifting plate 210 to descend through a piston rod, then driving the cylinder four 211 to drive the two vertical plates 212 to move relatively, inserting a fixed insertion rod 26 into an insertion hole 171 formed in two sides of a box body 17, communicating a suction cup 27 with the box body 17 to suck the lifting plate, then driving the cylinder two 23 to drive the box body 17 and a roller 14 to ascend, then driving a cylinder one 21 to push a sliding plate 24 to horizontally slide until the box body 17 and the roller 14 are positioned right above a deodorization box 1, then putting down the box body 17 and the roller 14 until a transmission shaft 12 and a support rod 116 are inserted into a bearing, and rotating an external gear 15 to enable a pinion 111 to be meshed with the external gear 15 in the descending process, and finally loosening the suction cup 27 and the fixed insertion rod 26 to;

thirdly, a water inlet pipe is connected through a water inlet 110, sewage flows into the roller 14 from the water inlet 110 and the through hole 18, meanwhile, a biological deodorant is pumped into the through hole 18 through a pump body and is mixed with the sewage, then a driving motor is started, the driving motor drives a pinion 111 to rotate, the pinion 111 is meshed with an outer gear 15, the outer gear 15 is driven to rotate, and the roller 14 is driven by the outer gear 15 to rotate for purification; the rotating motor 19 is driven to drive the rotating shaft 112 to rotate, the rotating shaft 112 drives the sleeve 13 to rotate, the sleeve 13 drives the scraper 133 to rotate through the telescopic rod 132, sludge on the inner wall of the roller 14 is scraped, and the sludge is collected by the collecting cover 114; the purified water filtered, deodorized and deodorized by the drum 14 is discharged from the discharge port 113.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the sewage is connected into the water inlet pipe through the water inlet 110, the sewage flows into the roller 14 from the water inlet 110 and the through hole 18, meanwhile, the biological deodorant is pumped into the through hole 18 through the pump body and is mixed with the sewage to be convenient for the biological deodorant to be fully mixed with the sewage for deodorization, then, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the pinion 111 to rotate, the pinion 111 is meshed with the external gear 15 to further drive the external gear 15 to rotate, and the external gear 15 drives the roller 14 to rotate for purification; the rotating motor 19 is driven to drive the rotating shaft 112 to rotate, the rotating shaft 112 drives the sleeve 13 to rotate, the sleeve 13 drives the scraper 133 to rotate through the telescopic rod 132, sludge on the inner wall of the roller 14 is scraped, and the sludge is collected by the collecting cover 114; the purified water after being filtered, deodorized and deodorized by the roller 14 is discharged from the water outlet 113, the equipment filters out waste residues in the sewage through the roller 14, and the sewage flows out through sieve pores on the roller 14 after being filtered and deodorized, so that the sewage can be recycled, and the cost is saved; waste residues on the roller 14 are scraped in time through the scraper so as to avoid accumulation and blockage, so that the roller 14 and the filter screen are not required to be frequently replaced and can be continuously used for a long time, thereby saving the cost and improving the working efficiency.

When the roller 14 needs to be replaced or waste residues in the collecting cover 114 need to be removed, the four driving cylinders 211 push the two vertical plates 212 to move towards two sides through the movable rods, then the two driving cylinders 23 push the lifting plate 210 to descend through the piston rods, then the four driving cylinders 211 drive the two vertical plates 212 to move relatively, the fixed insertion rods 26 are inserted into the insertion holes 171 formed in two sides of the box body 17, the suction cups 27 are communicated with the box body 17 to suck the box body 17, through the arrangement of the fixed insertion rods 26 and the insertion holes 171, when the suction cups 27 fail, the box body 17 falls off to cause safety accidents, then the two driving cylinders 23 drive the box body 17 and the roller 14 to ascend, then the first driving cylinders 21 push the sliding plate 24 to horizontally slide until the box body 17 and the roller 14 are far away from the position right above the deodorization box 1, then the box body 17 and the roller 14 are put down, and the traditional roller 14 is usually manually disassembled and, the operation is troublesome, the labor intensity is high, time and labor are wasted, and the equipment is more convenient to operate and more convenient to mount and dismount by lifting the roller 14;

finally, the collecting cover 114 is disassembled, and the waste residues collected in the collecting cover 114 are poured out; the telescopic insertion rod 134 is pulled to compress the spring 131, then the sliding strip 135 on the sleeve 13 slides out of the sliding groove 1121, and the sleeve 13 is separated from the rotating shaft 112, so that the scraper can be cleaned and replaced conveniently, and the scraper is convenient to mount, dismount and use;

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A deodorization method for sewage treatment is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step one, sewage treatment: adding a biological deodorant into a biological deodorant storage tank (115), connecting a water inlet pipe through a water inlet (110), enabling sewage to flow into the roller (14) from the water inlet (110) and the through hole (18), pumping the biological deodorant into the through hole (18) through a pump body, mixing the biological deodorant with the sewage, starting a driving motor, driving a pinion (111) to rotate by the driving motor, meshing the pinion (111) with an external gear (15) to drive the external gear (15) to rotate, and driving the roller (14) to rotate by the external gear (15) to purify;

step two, sludge treatment: the rotary motor (19) is driven to drive the rotating shaft (112) to rotate, the rotating shaft (112) drives the sleeve (13) to rotate, the sleeve (13) drives the scraper (133) to rotate through the telescopic rod (132), sludge on the inner wall of the roller (14) is scraped, and the sludge is collected by the collecting cover (114);

step three, removing purified water: the purified water after being filtered, deodorized and deodorized by the biological deodorant is discharged from the water outlet (113) through the roller (14), the waste residue in the sewage is filtered out through the roller, and the sewage flows out through the sieve pores on the roller after being filtered and deodorized, so that the sewage can be recycled, and the cost is saved; the waste residues on the roller are scraped in time through the scraper so as to avoid accumulation and blockage, so that the roller and the filter screen do not need to be frequently replaced and can be continuously used for a long time, thereby saving the cost and improving the working efficiency;

when the roller needs to be replaced or waste residues in the collecting cover needs to be removed, the driving cylinder IV pushes the two vertical plates to move towards two sides through the movable rod, then the driving cylinder II drives the lifting plate to descend through the piston rod, then the driving cylinder IV drives the two vertical plates to move relatively, the fixed insertion rod is inserted into the insertion holes formed in the two sides of the box body, the suction disc is communicated with the box body to suck the vertical plates, through the arrangement of the fixed insertion rod and the insertion holes, the box body is prevented from falling off to cause safety accidents when the suction disc fails, then the driving cylinder II drives the box body and the roller to ascend, then the driving cylinder I drives the sliding plate to horizontally slide until the box body and the roller are far away from the position right above the deodorization box body, then the box body and the roller are put down, and the traditional roller is usually manually disassembled and installed in the using process, the operation is troublesome, the labor intensity, the operation is more convenient, and the installation and the disassembly are more convenient;

finally, the collecting cover is disassembled, and the waste residues collected in the collecting cover are poured; and the telescopic inserted bar is pulled, the spring is compressed, then the sliding strip on the sleeve slides out of the sliding groove, the sleeve is separated from the rotating shaft, the scraper is convenient to clean and replace, and the scraper is convenient to install, disassemble and use.

2. The utility model provides a sewage treatment's deodorant processing apparatus, its characterized in that, includes deodorization case (1) and support (2), deodorization case (1) has two, the inside of deodorization case (1) is provided with cylinder (14), there is collection cover (114) bottom through bolted connection in the bottom of cylinder (14), the bottom center department fixed mounting who collects cover (114) has transmission shaft (12), the bottom both ends of collecting cover (114) all are connected with bracing piece (116) through the rotation of roll-over, the other end of bracing piece (116) and transmission shaft (12) all inserts in the bearing that deodorization case (1) bottom inner wall set up, the upper end outside of cylinder (14) has cup jointed outer gear (15), end cover (16) is installed in the top embedding of cylinder (14), end cover (16) and cylinder (14) pass through ring channel and slider sliding connection, a box body (17) is fixedly mounted at the top of the end cover (16), a rotating motor (19) is fixedly mounted at the top of the box body (17), a rotating shaft (112) is fixedly mounted at the end part of an output shaft at the bottom of the rotating motor (19), the other end of the rotating shaft (112) penetrates through the box body (17) and the end cover (16) and extends into the roller (14), a sleeve (13) is sleeved outside the rotating shaft (112), telescopic rods (132) are uniformly mounted on the sleeve (13), and a scraper (133) is fixedly mounted at the end part of each telescopic rod (132);

a through hole (18) is formed in the joint of the rotating shaft (112) and the box body (17) and the end cover (16), a water inlet (110) is formed in one side of the box body (17), internal threads are formed in the water inlet (110), the water inlet (110) is communicated with the through hole (18), a biological deodorant storage tank (115) is fixedly mounted at the top of the end cover (16), a pump body is fixedly mounted on one side of the biological deodorant storage tank (115), a pipeline is mounted on one side of the pump body, and the pipeline extends to the through hole (18);

the deodorizing box is characterized in that supports (2) are mounted on two sides of the deodorizing box (1), sliding rails (22) are mounted at two ends of the top of each support (2), a first air cylinder (21) is horizontally and fixedly mounted on one side of one sliding rail (22), a sliding plate (24) is fixedly mounted at the end part of a piston rod of the first air cylinder (21), the sliding plate (24) is slidably connected with the two sliding rails (22), a second air cylinder (23) is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the sliding plate (24), a piston rod of the second air cylinder (23) penetrates through the sliding plate (24) and is connected with a lifting plate (210), guide rods (25) are mounted around the top of the lifting plate (210), the other end of each guide rod (25) penetrates through the sliding plate (24), a fourth air cylinder (211) is fixedly mounted at two ends of the bottom of the lifting plate (210), and a connecting rod arranged horizontally on the piston rod on one adjacent side of the fourth air cylinder, the connecting rod is connected with the lifting plate (210) in a sliding mode through a sliding block, a third air cylinder (28) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the vertical plate (212), a piston rod of the third air cylinder (28) penetrates through the vertical plate (212) to be connected with the moving plate (29), two suckers (27) are symmetrically mounted on the moving plate (29), two fixed inserting rods (26) are fixedly mounted in the middle of the two suckers (27), and the fixed inserting rods (26) are matched with inserting holes (171) formed in two sides of the box body (17);

three sliding grooves (1121) are uniformly and vertically formed in the rotating shaft (112), and limiting holes (1122) are formed in the three sliding grooves (1121); three convex sliding strips (135) are uniformly and vertically arranged on the inner diameter of the sleeve (13), the sliding strips (135) are matched with the sliding grooves (1121), telescopic insertion rod grooves are formed in the sliding strips (135) and the sleeve (13), telescopic insertion rods (134) are arranged in the telescopic insertion rod grooves, springs (131) are sleeved on the telescopic insertion rods (134), the springs (131) are located in the telescopic insertion rod grooves, and the telescopic insertion rods (134) are matched with the limiting holes (1122); three telescopic rods (132) are uniformly arranged outside the sleeve (13), and the other ends of the telescopic rods (132) are fixedly provided with scrapers (133);

the roller (14) comprises a first filter screen (141), an activated carbon layer (142) and a second filter screen (143), the activated carbon layer (142) is located between the first filter screen (141) and the second filter screen (143), and the activated carbon layer (142) is fixedly connected with the first filter screen (141) and the second filter screen (143) through bolts;

a driving motor is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the deodorization box (1), a pinion (111) is fixedly installed at the end of an output shaft of the driving motor, the pinion (111) is meshed with the outer gear (15) and connected, a water outlet (113) is formed in one side of the bottom of the deodorization box (1), and an observation window (11) is formed in one side of the deodorization box (1);

the processing device comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the steps that firstly, a telescopic insertion rod (134) is pulled, a spring (131) is compressed, then a sliding strip (135) on a sleeve (13) is inserted into a sliding groove (1121) until the spring (131) drives the telescopic insertion rod (134) to be inserted into a limiting hole (1122), the sleeve (13) is connected with a rotating shaft (112), and then a collecting cover (114) is installed at the bottom of a roller (14) through a bolt;

step two, driving a cylinder four (211), pushing the two vertical plates (212) to move towards two sides through a movable rod, then driving a cylinder two (23), pushing the lifting plate (210) to descend through a piston rod, then driving the cylinder four (211), driving the two vertical plates (212) to move relatively, inserting the fixed inserted rod (26) into the insertion holes (171) formed in two sides of the box body (17), communicating the suction disc (27) with the box body (17) to suck the suction disc, then driving the cylinder two (23) to drive the box body (17) and the roller (14) to ascend, then driving the cylinder one (21), pushing the sliding plate (24) to horizontally slide until the box body (17) and the roller (14) are positioned right above the deodorization box (1), then putting down the box body (17) and the roller (14) until the transmission shaft (12) and the support rod (116) are inserted into the bearing, and finally loosening the suction disc (27) and the fixed inserted rod (26), the two vertical plates (212) are reset;

thirdly, a water inlet pipe is connected through a water inlet (110), sewage flows into the roller (14) from the water inlet (110) and the through hole (18), meanwhile, a biological deodorant is pumped into the through hole (18) through a pump body and is mixed with the sewage, then a driving motor is started, the driving motor drives a pinion (111) to rotate, the pinion (111) is meshed with an external gear (15) to further drive the external gear (15) to rotate, and the external gear (15) drives the roller (14) to rotate for purification; the rotary motor (19) is driven to drive the rotating shaft (112) to rotate, the rotating shaft (112) drives the sleeve (13) to rotate, the sleeve (13) drives the scraper (133) to rotate through the telescopic rod (132), sludge on the inner wall of the roller (14) is scraped, and the sludge is collected by the collecting cover (114); the purified water filtered, deodorized and deodorized by the drum (14) is discharged from the discharge port (113).