CN217608810U - Micro-pollinator for pepper hybrid seed production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a micro pollinator for pepper hybrid seed production, which relates to the technical field of pepper hybridization and comprises a handle, wherein a pollination assembly is arranged on the handle, and the pollination assembly comprises a pollination mechanism and a motive mechanism for discharging pollen; pollination mechanism includes fixed mounting and is in pollination pipe on the handle, threaded connection is in storage powder jar on the pollination pipe rotates to be connected the regulating unit of the last control powder output of pollination pipe, the regulating unit is located store up under the jar mouth of powder jar, fixed cup joint the intraductal sleeve pipe of pollination, the sleeve pipe is loudspeaker form. The utility model discloses can repeat pollinating for a plurality of hot pepper column heads, not only can improve pollination efficiency, can adjust the play powder volume of pollen moreover at the in-process of pollination, reduce the waste of pollen, easy operation, convenient to use has stronger practicality, is fit for promoting in a large number.

Description

Micro-pollinator for pepper hybrid seed production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hot pepper hybridization technical field, in particular to a micro-pollination ware for hot pepper hybridization seed production.

Background

At present, most of pepper production adopts hybridized pepper seeds, pepper hybrids are high in yield and disease-resistant, but the hybrid seed production is very troublesome and labor consumption is very high, common people generally adopt a manual pollination mode to pollinate the pepper seeds, two hands cooperate to peel off stamens on flowers of female parents during pollination, then one hand holds a pollen container, and the other hand holds the flowers of the female parents to dip pollen of the male parents, so that the pollen of the male parents is stuck on the stigma of the female parents.

For example, publication No. CN216567562U provides a hot pepper pollination device, includes the body, the front end opening part of body covers and is equipped with flexible diaphragm, the rear portion of body is equipped with the protruding edge of evagination, the inside sliding connection of body is equipped with the push rod, the front end fixed connection of push rod is to flexible diaphragm's central authorities, the rear end of body is equipped with and is the compression state and is used for with the push rod follow the elastic element that the front-to-back pushed away from in the body, and will flexible diaphragm stretches and is the staving structure of front end open-ended.

Although the device is simple and convenient to use, the pollination efficiency is greatly accelerated while the column cap is protected; however, since the pollen is in the flexible diaphragm, the pollen reserve is limited, and the pollen needs to be added into the flexible diaphragm again after pollination once, so that the pollination efficiency is reduced, and meanwhile, if too much pollen is stored in the flexible diaphragm, the too much pollen is easily sprayed out of the flexible diaphragm after the flexible diaphragm is deformed, so that the pollen waste is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems, the application provides a micro pollinator for pepper hybrid seed production, and solves the problems of lower pollination efficiency and pollen waste in the pollination process.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a micro pollinator for pepper hybrid seed production comprises a handle, wherein a pollination assembly is arranged on the handle, and the pollination assembly comprises a pollination mechanism and a pneumatic mechanism for discharging pollen;

pollination mechanism includes fixed mounting and is in pollination pipe on the handle, threaded connection is in storage powder jar on the pollination pipe rotates to be connected the regulating unit of the last control powder output of pollination pipe, the regulating unit is located under the jar mouth of storage powder jar, fixed cup joint the intraductal sleeve pipe of pollination.

Preferably, the regulating unit is including rotating the connection and being in regulation pole on the pollination pipe, fixed connection is in adjust the pole and be located the regulating plate of the intraductal one end of pollination, fixed connection is in adjust the adjust knob of the pole other end, fixed connection is in solid fixed ring on the pollination inside wall rotates the connection and is in gu the last powder outlet plate of solid fixed ring, a plurality of powder outlet has been seted up on the powder outlet plate.

Preferably, pneumatic mechanism is including rotating the connection spanner and fixed connection on the pollination pipe are in inflator on the handle sets up the pressure ram inboard at the spanner, rotates the connection and is in the piston of the pressure ram other end, the piston with the inflator slides and cup joints, the inflator with set up the intercommunicating pore that communicates mutually on the pollination pipe, fixed connection is in the unit that resets in the pollination pipe.

Preferably, the reset unit includes fixed connection and is in a plurality of guide bar on the pollination pipe inner wall slides and cup joints fly leaf on the guide bar, the fly leaf with pollination pipe slides and cup joints, and fixed connection is in the fly leaf is close to sheathed tube one end and overlaps and establish the elasticity of guide bar outer lane resets, the other end fixed connection that elasticity resets is in on the inner wall of pollination pipe.

Preferably, a ventilation net is fixedly connected in the pollination tube and is positioned between the adjusting unit and the resetting unit.

Preferably, the powder storage tank and the pollination pipe are both made of transparent materials, and the sleeve is made of soft materials, such as rubber.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

the utility model discloses can repeat pollinating for a plurality of hot pepper column heads, not only can improve pollination efficiency, can adjust the play powder volume of pollen moreover at the in-process of pollination, reduce the waste of pollen, easy operation, convenient to use has stronger practicality, is fit for promoting in a large number.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of a micro-pollinator for pepper hybrid seed production.

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of a micro-pollinator for pepper hybrid seed production.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the regulating unit.

In the figure: 1. a handle; 2. an air cylinder; 3. a wrench; 4. a pollination tube; 5. a powder storage tank; 6. a guide rod; 7. An elastic restoring member; 8. a movable plate; 9. a piston; 10. a communicating hole; 11. adjusting a knob; 12. adjusting a rod; 13. an adjusting plate; 14. a fixing ring; 15. a breathable net; 16. a powder discharging plate; 17. a powder outlet; 18. an extrusion stem; 19. a sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-4, the micro-pollinator for pepper hybrid seed production comprises a handle 1, wherein a pollination assembly is arranged on the handle 1, and the pollination assembly comprises a pollination mechanism and a pneumatic mechanism for discharging pollen;

when pollinating the hot pepper, an operator holds the handle 1 with one hand, and the forefinger drives the pneumatic mechanism to move, so that pollen is discharged, and pollination is performed on the hot pepper under the cooperation of the pollination mechanism.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the pollination mechanism comprises a pollination tube 4 fixedly mounted on the handle 1, a powder storage tank 5 screwed on the pollination tube 4, and an adjusting unit rotatably connected to the pollination tube 4 for controlling the powder output, wherein the adjusting unit is positioned right below the tank opening of the powder storage tank 5, and is fixedly sleeved on a sleeve 19 in the pollination tube 4.

Before pollination, the pollen output amount is controlled by the adjusting unit, so that the waste of pollen is reduced.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the adjusting unit includes an adjusting rod 12 rotatably connected to the pollination tube 4, an adjusting plate 13 fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting rod 12 located in the pollination tube 4, an adjusting knob 11 fixedly connected to the other end of the adjusting rod 12, a fixing ring 14 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pollination tube 4, and a powder outlet plate 16 rotatably connected to the fixing ring 14, wherein the powder outlet plate 16 is provided with a plurality of powder outlets 17.

When installing storage powder jar 5, it drives regulating plate 13 and rotates to rotate regulating knob 11 under the effect of adjusting pole 12, make regulating plate 13 plug up powder outlet 17, pollen falls into pollination pipe 4 when avoiding installing storage powder jar 5, later pass through the screw rotation with pollination pipe 4 and storage powder jar 5 and be connected, the installation is accomplished the back, rotate regulating knob 11, change the area that covers the discharge gate through regulating plate 13 as required, make pollen fall into pollination pipe 4, later the column cap cover that will need the pollination is in sleeve pipe 19, later the forefinger is detained and is moved by 3 drive pneumatic mechanism of spanner, under the effect of air current, make the pollen spout on the column cap that needs the pollination, and then accomplish the pollination.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the pneumatic mechanism comprises a wrench 3 rotatably connected to the pollination tube 4, an air cylinder 2 fixedly connected to the handle 1, a squeezing rod 18 disposed inside the wrench 3, a piston 9 rotatably connected to the other end of the squeezing rod 18, the piston 9 slidably sleeved with the air cylinder 2, a communicating hole 10 formed in the air cylinder 2 and the pollination tube 4, and a reset unit fixedly connected to the inside of the pollination tube 4.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the reset unit includes a plurality of guide rods 6 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pollination tube 4, a movable plate 8 slidably sleeved on the guide rods 6, the movable plate 8 slidably sleeved on the pollination tube 4, an elastic reset member 7 fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate 8 close to the sleeve 19 and sleeved on the outer ring of the guide rods 6, and the other end of the elastic reset member 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pollination tube 4.

When the forefinger pulls the wrench 3, the squeezing rod 18 is driven to move towards the direction close to the handle 1, so that the piston 9 moves along with the squeezing rod, the air in the air cylinder 2 enters the pressing-in pollination tube 4 through the communication hole 10, the movable plate 8 is further squeezed, and the elastic resetting piece 7 is compressed.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a ventilation net 15 is fixedly connected in the pollination tube 4, so that the probability of pollen entering the reset unit is reduced, and further the waste of pollen is reduced, and the ventilation net 15 is located between the adjusting unit and the reset unit.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the powder storage tank 5 and the pollination tube 4 are made of transparent materials, so that the amount of the pollen in the powder storage tank 5 and the amount of the pollen in the pollination tube 4 can be observed conveniently, the sleeve 19 is made of soft materials, such as rubber, so as to avoid damaging the stigma, and the sleeve 19 is trumpet-shaped so as to further avoid damaging the stigma. Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a micro-pollination ware for hot pepper hybridization production of hybrid seeds, includes handle (1), its characterized in that: a pollination assembly is arranged on the handle (1), and comprises a pollination mechanism and a pneumatic mechanism for discharging pollen;

pollination mechanism includes fixed mounting and is in pollination pipe (4) on handle (1), threaded connection are in storage powder jar (5) on pollination pipe (4), rotate to be connected the regulating unit of controlling the powder output on pollination pipe (4), the regulating unit is located store up under the jar mouth of powder jar (5), fixed cup joint sleeve pipe (19) in pollination pipe (4), sleeve pipe (19) are loudspeaker form.

2. The micro-pollinator for cross breeding of pepper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting unit is connected including rotating adjusting lever (12) on pollination pipe (4), fixed connection be in adjusting board (13) that pole (12) are located pollination pipe (4) one end, fixed connection be in adjust knob (11) of pole (12) other end, fixed connection be in solid fixed ring (14) on pollination pipe (4) inner wall rotate and connect play powder board (16) on solid fixed ring (14), it goes out powder mouth (17) to have seted up a plurality of on powder board (16).

3. The micro-pollinator for cross breeding of pepper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pneumatic mechanism comprises a wrench (3) rotatably connected to the pollination tube (4), an air cylinder (2) fixedly connected to the handle (1), an extrusion rod (18) arranged on the inner side of the wrench (3), and a piston (9) rotatably connected to the other end of the extrusion rod (18), wherein the piston (9) is in sliding sleeve connection with the air cylinder (2), the air cylinder (2) and the pollination tube (4) are provided with communicating holes (10) which are communicated with each other, and the pneumatic mechanism is fixedly connected to a reset unit in the pollination tube (4).

4. The micro-pollinator for cross breeding of pepper seeds as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the unit that resets includes fixed connection a plurality of guide bar (6) on pollination pipe (4) inner wall, the slip cup joints fly leaf (8) on guide bar (6), fly leaf (8) with pollination pipe (4) slip cup joints, and fixed connection is in fly leaf (8) are close to one end and the cover of sleeve pipe (19) and establish elasticity of guide bar (6) outer lane resets piece (7), the other end fixed connection that elasticity resets piece (7) is in on the inner wall of pollination pipe (4).

5. The micro-pollinator for cross breeding of pepper seeds as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the powder applying pipe (4) is internally and fixedly connected with a breathable net (15), and the breathable net (15) is positioned between the adjusting unit and the resetting unit.

6. The micro-pollinator for cross breeding of pepper as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the powder storage tank (5) and the powder applying pipe (4) are made of transparent materials, and the sleeve (19) is made of soft materials, such as rubber.

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