CN217608682U

CN217608682U - Edible mushroom cultivation box

Info

Publication number: CN217608682U
Application number: CN202222020735.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蓝波妙; 张鹏; 林金秀; 陈明贤; 蔡锦玲; 陈品品
Original assignee: Quanzhou Institute Of Agricultural Science
Current assignee: Quanzhou Institute Of Agricultural Science
Priority date: 2022-08-02
Filing date: 2022-08-02
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom incubator, the technical scheme of adoption is, the power distribution box comprises a box body, be equipped with control circuit in the box, be equipped with micro-processor in the control circuit, be equipped with air intake and air outlet on the box, be equipped with the inner chamber on the box, the intracavity is equipped with places the board, it is equipped with the multiunit to place the board, the bottom surface of placing the board is equipped with drainage mechanism, the top of box is equipped with water supply mechanism, water supply mechanism passes place the board, the other actuating mechanism that is equipped with of water supply mechanism, be equipped with the case lid on the box, avoided in the current layer, the moisture of domestic fungus supplyes inhomogeneously.

Description

Edible mushroom cultivation box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an incubator technical field specifically is an edible mushroom incubator.

Background

The edible fungus refers to edible fungus with large fruiting body, and is commonly called mushroom. More than 350 kinds of edible fungi are known in China, and most of the edible fungi belong to basidiomycotina.

According to chinese patent CN201921992294.5, an edible fungus incubator is disclosed, the technical scheme of adoption is including the shell, it cultivates the chamber to have seted up in the shell, cultivate the intracavity from top to bottom equidistant a plurality of cultivation boards that have set gradually, every the equal fixed mounting of cultivation board is on the inner wall of cultivating the chamber, and is a plurality of it has same raceway to alternate jointly to cultivate the center department in chamber, symmetry fixed mounting has a plurality of spray pipes on the lateral wall of raceway, every the lower terminal surface of spray pipe is equidistant fixed mounting has a plurality of atomizer.

In the above design scheme, when the edible fungi is sprayed with water, redundant water can drip from the through holes, but the water spraying amount of the edible fungi in the same batch is fixed, and the water dripping from the upper part to the edible fungi in the lower part can cause deviation among the edible fungi.

In the process of cultivating edible fungi, a stable humidity environment is needed to ensure the growth of the edible fungi, but the conventional water replenishing is usually carried out manually, but the problem of excessive and missed water replenishing exists in manual water replenishing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model discloses an edible mushroom incubator, the technical scheme of adoption is, the power distribution box comprises a box body, be equipped with control circuit in the box, be equipped with micro-processor in the control circuit, be equipped with air intake and air outlet on the box, be equipped with the inner chamber on the box, the intracavity is equipped with places the board, it is equipped with the multiunit to place the board, the bottom surface of placing the board is equipped with drainage mechanism, the top of box is equipped with water supply mechanism, water supply mechanism passes place the board, the other actuating mechanism that is equipped with of water supply mechanism, be equipped with the case lid on the box.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, it is equipped with three groups to place the board, place the board with adopt bolted connection between the inner wall of inner chamber, it is provided with the separation hole just to place to be equipped with the array on the board place the board including left board and right board, through left board and right board, ensure to place the board and can dismantle, avoid and cause the interference between the column spinner.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the drainage mechanism comprises a drainage plate, a drainage groove, a fastener, a clamping groove, a pipeline, a filtering mechanism, a through pipe and a water storage tank, wherein the bottom surface of the placing plate is provided with the clamping groove, the top surface of the drainage plate is provided with the fastener, and the fastener and the clamping groove are in corresponding positions and matched in size; the clamping piece is matched with the clamping groove, so that the hot plug between the placing plate and the drainage plate is realized; the drainage groove is formed in the top surface of the drainage plate, the drainage groove corresponds to the separation hole in position, and the opposite end of the drainage groove is a beam-closing port; the water falling into the drainage groove is converged and discharged through the beam converging port; the top surface of box is equipped with the pipeline, the pipeline is two sets of altogether, bilateral symmetry sets up, the pipeline passes through the siphunculus is connected the receipts is restrainted the mouth, be equipped with in the box the water storage tank, the water storage tank with link to each other between the pipeline, the water storage tank passes through outlet pipe intercommunication external world, be equipped with the valve on the outlet pipe, sliding connection has in the pipeline filtering mechanism.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, filtering mechanism includes connecting rod, filter screen, spacing dish, holds the ring, the diameter of spacing dish is greater than the diameter of pipeline, just it establishes to hold the ring the top surface of spacing dish and with sliding connection between the box, the bottom surface of spacing dish is equipped with the connecting rod, just the connecting rod is gone into suddenly in the pipeline, be equipped with on the connecting rod the filter screen, the filter screen with sliding connection between the pipeline, the position through the filter screen is located the below of siphunculus, ensures water through the filter screen to carry out solid-liquid separation.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, actuating mechanism includes driving motor, drive wheel, follows driving wheel, hold-in range, driving motor establishes the top surface of box, driving motor's drive epaxial is equipped with the drive wheel, establish from the driving wheel water supply mechanism is last, the drive wheel with pass through from between the driving wheel the hold-in range links to each other, microprocessor with electrical property links to each other between the driving motor, connects the drive wheel through the hold-in range and follows the driving wheel.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, water supply mechanism includes landing leg, water tank, water pump, water pipe, column spinner, cavity, extension, connecting pipe, shower nozzle, the landing leg array is established the top surface of box, pass through between the landing leg the water tank is connected, be equipped with in the water tank the water pump, the water pump passes through the water pipe is outstanding the water tank, the column spinner rotates to be connected in the box, just column spinner sliding connection the left side board with the junction of right side board, be equipped with on the column spinner the cavity, the water pipe passes through seal bearing and connects the cavity, the inner chamber be equipped with on the outer wall of column spinner the extension, be equipped with in the extension the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe intercommunication in the cavity, be equipped with on the extension the shower nozzle, just the shower nozzle is connected the connecting pipe, microprocessor with the electrical property links to each other between the water pump, through seal bearing when not influencing the column spinner rotation, the water pipe feeds through the water supply to the cavity.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom surface slope setting of drainage groove.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a place the drainage plate that board bottom dismantlement is connected, with unnecessary moisture, guide to the siphunculus in through separation hole and drainage groove, filter the back at filtering mechanism's filter screen, stay to the trap case along the pipeline, keep in, avoid causing extravagant and upper unnecessary moisture drippage to well, in the lower floor, cause the surplus nutrition of domestic fungus, then through actuating mechanism cooperation water supply mechanism, make the water in the water tank, through the cavity, the extension pipe, the connecting pipe, the even blowout of shower nozzle, the domestic fungus that makes each layer all receives abundant moisture replenishment, and only single through every layer extension pipe, avoided in the current floor, the moisture replenishment of domestic fungus is inhomogeneous, and pass through actuating mechanism and water supply mechanism, the many mending-leakage that the artifical moisturizing can exist has been avoided is mended and is got the problem.

Furthermore, the collection process of redundant moisture is accelerated and the moisture accumulation in the drainage groove is avoided by obliquely arranging the binding opening and the bottom on the drainage groove.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. The elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale in all figures.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the placing plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the placement board of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the drainage plate structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the air inlet structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. an inner cavity; 3. placing a plate; 4. a drainage plate; 6. rotating the column; 7. a cavity; 8. an extension pipe; 9. a connecting pipe; 10. a spray head; 11. a support leg; 12. a water tank; 13. a water pump; 14. a water pipe; 15. sealing the bearing; 16. a drive motor; 17. a drive wheel; 18. a driven wheel; 19. a synchronous belt; 20. a pipeline; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a filter screen; 23. a limiting disc; 24. a holding ring; 25. pipe passing; 26. a water storage tank; 31. a separation well; 32. a card slot; 41. a drainage groove; 42. the fastener.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model discloses an edible fungus incubator, the technical scheme of adoption is, to the moisturizing situation of every layer of domestic fungus of accuse, the domestic fungus in messenger's same incubator can not appear, the deviation on the moisturizing, so the bottom of placing plate has set up detachable drainage mechanism in the incubator of this embodiment, has avoided the unnecessary moisture of the domestic fungus of the superiors, drips to the domestic fungus of well, lower floor on to in the discrepancy appears.

In order to solve the problem of excessive water dropping, the drainage plate 4 is matched with a clamping groove 32 in the bottom surface of a placing plate 3 in an inner cavity 2 through a clamping piece 42 arranged on the top surface, so that hot plugging between the drainage plate 4 and the placing plate 3 is realized, the replacement can be carried out, excessive water on the placing plate 3 can be dropped from the clamping groove through a separation hole 31 on the placing plate 3, the excessive water is collected in a drainage groove 41, a beam collecting opening is matched through the inclined design of the bottom of the drainage groove 41, then the excessive water is drained into a pipeline 20 through a through pipe 25 with the corresponding position and the matched size, and then the excessive water is drained into a water storage tank 26 through the pipeline 20, so that accumulation of the excessive water is realized, and excessive water nutrition of part of edible fungi is avoided.

The water in the water storage tank 26 is reused through a water outlet pipe and a valve on the water storage tank 26.

If there is impurity in unnecessary aquatic, when in with water drainage to pipeline 20, through sliding connection's filter mechanism, operating personnel can hold and hold ring 24 when the moisturizing finishes the back, then drive connecting rod 21 through spacing dish 23 and take out from pipeline 20, then filter screen 22 through on the connecting rod 21, take out the impurity that the aquatic was filtered out in the lump, clean, operating personnel can push up regularly and take out filter mechanism and carry out the inside cleanness of pipeline 20.

In order to avoid the difference of water replenishing of the edible fungi on the same layer, under the driving of a driving mechanism, a driving motor 16 at the top of a box body 1 is arranged on a driving shaft through a driving wheel 17 arranged on the driving shaft, under the connection of a synchronous belt 19, the driving wheel 18 arranged on a rotating column 6 is driven to rotate, and then the rotating column 6 is driven to rotate in an inner cavity 2, so that a connecting pipe 9 in an extension pipe 8 on the same vertical line is communicated with a cavity 7 of the rotating column 6, under the driving of a water pump 13 in a water tank 12, water in the water tank 12 is conveyed out from a water pipe 14, the water pipe 14 conveys the water into the cavity 7, the connecting pipe 9 flows in, the water is sprayed out from a spray head 10, and the water replenishing work is realized.

A sealing bearing is arranged between the water passing pipe 14 and the cavity 7, and water is prevented from overflowing under the premise of not influencing the rotation of the sealing bearing.

The water tank 12 is supported by the legs 11 to provide a space for the driving mechanism.

Air circulation in the box body 1 is ensured through the air inlet and the air outlet on the box body 1.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the operation of each circuit is controlled by a microprocessor in a control circuit in the box body 1, an operator opens a box cover, edible fungi are placed on the placing plate 3 and are connected with the inner cavity 2 through bolts between the placing plate 3 and the inner cavity 2, the box cover can be maintained and disassembled, after the edible fungi are placed, the box cover is closed, then a driving motor 16 in a driving mechanism works, a driving wheel 17 on the driving shaft rotates, a driven wheel 18 arranged on the rotating column 6 is driven to rotate through a synchronous belt 19, the rotating column 6 is rotatably connected in the inner cavity 2, an extension pipe 8 arranged on the outer wall of the rotating column 6 in the inner cavity 2 also rotates, a connecting pipe 9 in the extension pipe 8 is communicated with the cavity 7, the connecting pipe 9 is connected with the outside through a spray head 10, then a water pump 13 in a water tank 12 on the top surface of the supporting leg 11 starts to work, water in the water tank 12 is conveyed to the cavity 7 through a water pipe 14, the water pipe 14 seals the connection place of the rotating column 6 under the condition that the rotation of the rotating column is not influenced, the water entering the spray head 10 is placed and overflowed from the cavity 7, and the water replenishing of the edible fungi is realized.

If the water supplement exceeds the upper line of the edible fungi too much, the redundant water falls into the drainage plate 4 at the bottom through the separation hole 31 on the placing plate 3, the drainage plate 4 is matched with the clamping groove 32 through the clamping piece 42, hot plug between the drainage plate 4 and the placing plate 3 is realized, the drainage groove 41 is larger than the separation hole 31, the redundant water is ensured to flow into the drainage groove 41, the bottom of the drainage groove 41 is inclined, the outlet is a bundling opening, the redundant water can quickly flow into the pipeline 20 from the through pipe 25, accumulation is avoided, the water in the pipeline 20 flows into the storage tank 26 after being filtered by the filter screen 22, secondary utilization is realized, waste is avoided, the water outlet pipe arranged on the outer wall at the bottom of the storage tank 26, the water in the storage tank 26 can be quickly taken out, the valve on the water outlet pipe prevents the water from flowing out wantonly, when a certain time passes, an operator can hold the holding ring 24 by hand, the limiting disc 23 is further driven, and the limiting disc 23 is further driven to be taken out from the pipeline 20 through the connecting rod 21 for cleaning.

The utility model relates to a microprocessor adopts STM32 chip, is used for opening and stopping the motor, STM32 pin and connection mode technical staff in the field can refer to textbooks or technical manuals published by manufacturers to obtain the technical enlightenment; the circuit connection of the present invention is a conventional method adopted by those skilled in the art, and can be suggested by limited tests, which belongs to the common knowledge.

Components not described in detail herein are prior art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge range of those skilled in the art, and modifications or variations without creative efforts are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom incubator, includes box (1), be equipped with control circuit in box (1), be equipped with micro-processor in the control circuit, be equipped with air intake and air outlet on box (1), its characterized in that: the improved water supply box is characterized in that an inner cavity (2) is formed in the box body (1), a placing plate (3) is arranged in the inner cavity (2), a plurality of groups of placing plates (3) are arranged, a drainage mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the placing plate (3), a water supply mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body (1), the water supply mechanism penetrates through the placing plate (3), a driving mechanism is arranged beside the water supply mechanism, and a box cover is arranged on the box body (1).

2. An edible fungus incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity (2) is formed in the inner wall of the inner cavity, the placing plates (3) are connected with the inner wall of the inner cavity (2) through bolts, the placing plates (3) are provided with separating holes (31) in an array mode, and the placing plates (3) comprise a left plate and a right plate.

3. An edible fungus incubator according to claim 2, wherein: drainage mechanism includes drainage plate (4), drainage groove (41), fastener (42), draw-in groove (32), pipeline (20), filtering mechanism, siphunculus (25), water storage tank (26), the bottom surface of placing board (3) is equipped with draw-in groove (32), the top surface of drainage plate (4) is equipped with fastener (42), fastener (42) with the position is corresponding between draw-in groove (32), size phase-match, the top surface of drainage plate (4) is equipped with drainage groove (41), drainage groove (41) with the position is corresponding between separation hole (31), the opposite end of drainage groove (41) is for drawing a beam mouth, the top surface of box (1) is equipped with pipeline (20), pipeline (20) are two sets of, bilateral symmetry setting altogether, pipeline (20) pass through siphunculus (25) are connected draw a beam mouth, be equipped with in box (1) water storage tank (26), water storage tank (26) with link to each other between pipeline (20), water storage tank (26) are through going out the water pipe intercommunication external world, be equipped with the valve in the pipeline (20), filtering mechanism slides.

4. An edible fungus incubator according to claim 3, wherein: filtering mechanism includes connecting rod (21), filter screen (22), spacing dish (23), holds ring (24), the diameter of spacing dish (23) is greater than the diameter of pipeline (20), just it establishes to hold ring (24) the top surface of spacing dish (23) and with sliding connection between box (1), the bottom surface of spacing dish (23) is equipped with connecting rod (21), just connecting rod (21) intrudes in pipeline (20), be equipped with on connecting rod (21) filter screen (22), filter screen (22) with sliding connection between pipeline (20).

5. An edible fungus incubator according to claim 4, wherein: actuating mechanism includes driving motor (16), drive wheel (17), follows driving wheel (18), hold-in range (19), establish driving motor (16) the top surface of box (1), be equipped with in the drive shaft of driving motor (16) drive wheel (17), establish from driving wheel (18) on the water supply mechanism, drive wheel (17) with pass through between following driving wheel (18) hold-in range (19) link to each other, microprocessor with the electrical property links to each other between driving motor (16).

6. An edible fungus incubator according to claim 5, wherein: the water supply mechanism comprises supporting legs (11), a water tank (12), a water pump (13), a water pipe (14), a rotating column (6), a cavity (7), an extension pipe (8), a connecting pipe (9) and a spray head (10), the supporting legs (11) are arranged on the top surface of the box body (1) in an array manner, the supporting legs (11) are connected through the water tank (12), the water pump (13) is arranged in the water tank (12), the water pump (13) protrudes out of the water tank (12) through the water pipe (14), the rotating column (6) is rotatably connected in the box body (1), and the rotating column (6) is connected with the joint of the left plate and the right plate in a sliding way, the rotating column (6) is provided with the cavity (7), the water pipe (14) is connected with the cavity (7) through a sealing bearing (15), the extension pipe (8) is arranged in the inner cavity (2) and on the outer wall of the rotating column (6), the extension pipe (8) is internally provided with the connecting pipe (9), the connecting pipe (9) is communicated with the cavity (7), the extension pipe (8) is provided with the spray head (10), and the spray head (10) is connected with the connecting pipe (9), and the microprocessor is electrically connected with the water pump (13).

7. An edible fungus incubator according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom surfaces of the drainage grooves (41) are obliquely arranged.