CN217601372U - Marine floater intercepting device - Google Patents
Marine floater intercepting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217601372U CN217601372U CN202221000511.XU CN202221000511U CN217601372U CN 217601372 U CN217601372 U CN 217601372U CN 202221000511 U CN202221000511 U CN 202221000511U CN 217601372 U CN217601372 U CN 217601372U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- net body
- intercepting
- intercepting net
- floating
- interception
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 241000196252 Ulva Species 0.000 description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000195628 Chlorophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196253 Ulva prolifera Species 0.000 description 1
- AOFYLCZPMMOVJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe]([S])([S])[S] Chemical compound [Fe]([S])([S])[S] AOFYLCZPMMOVJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003902 seawater pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/30—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an ocean environmental protection technology field, concretely relates to marine floater intercepting device. Comprises an interception net body, a floating body arranged on the interception net body and an anchoring system connected with the interception net body. The intercepting net body comprises an underwater intercepting net body and an overwater intercepting net body, and a middle reinforcing rib penetrates between the underwater intercepting net body and the overwater intercepting net body. The floating bodies are arranged between the underwater intercepting net body and the overwater intercepting net body, and a plurality of groups of the floating bodies are arranged at intervals. Each group of floating bodies comprises a front floating body and a rear floating body which are symmetrically arranged on the middle reinforcing rib, a supporting piece is arranged between the front floating body and the rear floating body, the top of the supporting piece is fixed on the top of the water intercepting net body, and the height of the supporting rod is 80-100cm. The utility model discloses the structure is succinct, can make the interception net body be higher than sea level 80-100cm, has effectively reduced the winding risk of interception, and can alleviate the burden of salvaging the operation, and convenient to use, but cyclic utilization, greatly reduced use cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ocean environmental protection technology field, concretely relates to marine floater intercepting device.
Background
The Enteromorpha prolifera is large-scale seaweed of Chlorophyta, is nontoxic and edible, and has fresh green or light green algae body. Although the enteromorpha is nontoxic, the enteromorpha which is propagated in large quantity can also shield sunlight and influence the growth of the submarine algae like red tide. Dead enteromorpha also consumes oxygen in the seawater. Researches show that chemical substances secreted by enteromorpha can cause adverse effects on other marine organisms. The outbreak of enteromorpha can also seriously affect landscapes and interfere with tourism and water sports, which is the biggest adverse effect people want to eliminate at great lengths. Therefore, the outbreak of large green algae such as enteromorpha has been called "green tide" abroad, and is regarded as a marine disaster like red tide.
In the process of treating enteromorpha, chemical and pharmaceutical methods for treating enteromorpha have been tried, but the treatment has been abandoned for a long time. For example, the pure chemical method is used initially, iron trisulfide, hydrochloric acid and the like are scattered into the sea to have chemical reaction with the enteromorpha, so that the enteromorpha is obviously killed, but the method is easy to cause seawater pollution. Therefore, a method based on fishing has to be selected at present. In order to facilitate efficient fishing, the enteromorpha can be intercepted by means of the marine floater intercepting device, and on the other hand, the influence of the enteromorpha on offshore sea areas can be reduced as much as possible due to the arrangement of the marine floater intercepting device.
The existing marine floating object intercepting device is formed by processing N polyethylene sheets, is connected end to end, can be randomly formed into any length, is provided with a buoy every 2.5 meters and is used for supporting a net, the net is lifted 50-60cm above the sea level, and iron anchors are used for balancing weights every certain distance so as to prevent marine undercurrent and strong wind from blowing away from the net. The whole system is used for intercepting the floating objects (such as enteromorpha). When the existing marine floater intercepting device is used, a net tool can be wound after the existing marine floater intercepting device is subjected to marine conditions, so that marine floaters can cross the intercepting device, and the intercepting effect is reduced. In addition, the existing device for intercepting the floating objects on the sea needs to salvage and clean the floating objects in real time, and the burden of salvage operation is not lightened.
Therefore, there is an urgent need for improvement of the structure of the existing marine floater intercepting apparatus, which has solved the above-mentioned problems of the existing structure.
Disclosure of Invention
For solving the not enough of prior art existence, the utility model provides a marine floater intercepting device.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a marine floater intercepting device comprises an intercepting net body, a floating body arranged on the intercepting net body and an anchoring system connected with the intercepting net body. The intercepting net body comprises an underwater intercepting net body and an overwater intercepting net body, and the underwater intercepting net body and the overwater intercepting net body are fixedly connected through a middle reinforcing rib. The floating bodies are arranged between the underwater intercepting net body and the overwater intercepting net body, and a plurality of groups are arranged at intervals on the floating bodies. Each group of floating bodies comprises a front floating body and a rear floating body which are symmetrically arranged on the middle reinforcing rib, a supporting piece is arranged between the front floating body and the rear floating body, the top of the supporting piece is fixed on the top of the water intercepting net body, and the height of the supporting rod is 80-100cm.
Furthermore, reinforcing ribs are arranged around the intercepting net body.
Further, the floating body is arranged as a floating barrel or a solid float with a hollow inner part.
Further, the length of the buoy is 95cm, the width is 59cm, and the height is 59cm.
Furthermore, at least one fixing groove is formed in the floating body, and the cross section of the fixing groove is the same as that of the floating body at the same angle.
Furthermore, the support piece comprises a base and support rods, the support rods are vertically fixed on the base, and the support rods are parallelly arranged into 3 support rods.
Further, the anchoring system comprises concrete fixing anchors and concrete counterweight anchors, the concrete counterweight anchors are arranged on two sides of the intercepting net body, and the concrete fixing anchors are arranged between the concrete counterweight anchors.
Further, the weight of the concrete anchor is 5 tons, and the weight of the concrete counterweight anchor is 1 ton.
Furthermore, the anchoring system comprises concrete counterweight anchors and balancing weights, the concrete counterweight anchors are arranged on two sides of the intercepting net body, the balancing weights are arranged at the bottom of the underwater intercepting net body, and a plurality of blocks are arranged at intervals.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches does:
1. the utility model discloses every group body has changed the body structure of former body and interception dictyosome including preceding body and the back body that the symmetry set up on the middle part strengthening rib among the marine floater intercepting device for the interception dictyosome separates with the body, avoids the flotation pontoon winding interception dictyosome. And moreover, the buoyancy of the whole marine floating object intercepting device is greatly improved by the two symmetrically arranged floating bodies, and the risk that the floating barrels are wound on the intercepting net body is further reduced.
2. The utility model discloses be provided with support piece between preceding body and the back body among the marine floater intercepting device, make the interception dictyosome sea level on water to choose higher through support piece's setting, effectively solve because of the floater increases the interception dictyosome height that the gathering produced and reduce so that lead to the problem of flotation pontoon winding interception dictyosome. And the water floating objects needing to be cleaned can be further blocked for a certain time by picking the water up and intercepting the net body, so that the fishing operation can be performed at intervals, and the burden of the fishing operation is greatly reduced.
3. The utility model discloses change traditional iron anchor into concrete counterweight anchor among the marine floater intercepting device, compare current iron anchor, the concrete material can not rust to, also can not appear hooking the problem that can't retrieve on materials such as seabed reef or optical cable because of the anchor body, accomplish repeatedly repetitious usage, more environmental protection. And moreover, the weight of the anchor block is increased by the concrete counterweight anchor, so that the whole interception net body is not easy to deviate from a protection area in a severe environment.
4. The utility model discloses increase the strengthening rib among the marine floater intercepting device, make the interception dictyosome more can adapt to adverse circumstances, increase dictyosome bearing, pulling force and breaking strength. And the repeated recycling of the interception net body is simpler.
5. The utility model discloses marine floater intercepting device structure is succinct, convenient to use, but cyclic utilization, greatly reduced use cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle buoy of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the support member of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, an overwater intercepting net body; 2. a support member; 21. a support bar; 22. a base; 3. a float bowl; 4. a middle reinforcing rib; 5. intercepting the net body underwater; 6. concrete counterweight anchors; 7. fixing the anchor with concrete; 8. fixing the groove; 9. and a balancing weight.
Detailed Description
To facilitate understanding of the present invention for those skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a marine floater intercepting device, which can be used for intercepting enteromorpha. Comprises an interception net body, a buoy 3 arranged on the interception net body and an anchoring system connected with the interception net body.
The intercepting net body is woven by 60 strands of first-level polyethylene, the length of a single side of a mesh is 4cm, and the intercepting net body comprises an underwater intercepting net body 5 and an overwater intercepting net body 1. The underwater intercepting net body 5 is a net body which is immersed below the buoy 3 and below the sea level. The water interception net body 1 is a net body which is supported by the supporting piece 2, can be 80-100CM higher than the sea level and can adapt to the sea surface environment. A middle reinforcing rib 4 penetrates between the underwater intercepting net body 5 and the overwater intercepting net body 1. The reinforcing rib is of a rope-shaped structure woven by a plurality of polyethylene ropes. The arrangement of the reinforcing ribs can increase the bearing, the tensile force and the breaking strength of the intercepting net body. In order to better increase the bearing, the tensile force and the breaking strength of the interception net body, reinforcing ribs are arranged around the interception net body.
The buoy 3 is arranged between the underwater intercepting net body 5 and the overwater intercepting net body 1, and a plurality of groups are arranged at intervals of the buoy 3. The length of the buoy 3 is 95cm, the width is 59cm, and the height is 59cm. The material of flotation pontoon 3 sets up to plastics, and buoyancy is strong, but cyclic utilization can not produce white rubbish.
The buoy 3 is provided with at least one fixed groove 8, and the cross section of the fixed groove 8 is the same as that of the floating body at the same angle. Each group of buoys 3 comprises a front buoy and a rear buoy which are symmetrically arranged on the middle reinforcing rib 4, and a support part 2 is arranged between the front buoy and the rear buoy. The buoy 3 is connected with the intercepting net body and the supporting piece 2 through a fixed rope arranged on the fixed groove 8.
The top of the supporting piece 2 is fixed on the top of the water intercepting net body 1, and the height of the supporting rod 21 is 80cm. Specifically, in this embodiment, the supporting member 2 includes a base 22 and supporting rods 21, the supporting rods 21 are vertically fixed on the base 22, and the number of the supporting rods 21 is 3. The setting through support piece 2 makes 1 sea level of the intercepting dictyosome on water raise more, effectively solves because of the floater increases the high problem that reduces of intercepting dictyosome that produces of gathering so that lead to flotation pontoon 3 winding intercepting dictyosome. And the water floating objects needing to be cleaned can be further blocked for a certain time by picking the water upper interception net body 1, so that the fishing operation can be carried out at intervals, and the burden of the fishing operation is greatly reduced.
The anchoring system comprises concrete fixing anchors 7 and concrete counterweight anchors 6, the concrete counterweight anchors 6 are arranged on two sides of the intercepting net body, and the concrete fixing anchors 7 are arranged between the concrete counterweight anchors 6. The weight of the concrete anchor 7 is 5 tons, and the weight of the concrete counterweight anchor 6 is 1 ton. Change traditional iron anchor into concrete counter weight anchor 6, compare current iron anchor, the concrete material can not rust to, can not appear because of the anchor body hooks the problem that can't retrieve on materials such as seabed reef or optical cable yet, accomplish repeatedly repetitious usage, more environmental protection. And, concrete counter weight anchor 6 has aggravated anchor block weight for whole interception dictyosome is difficult for deviating from the protective area under adverse circumstances.
In a specific using process, the marine floater intercepting device in the embodiment is fixed through the anchoring system, and the marine floater is effectively intercepted through the floating pontoon 3 and the water intercepting net body 1 raised by the support piece 2.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4, on the basis of embodiment 1, different from embodiment 1, the anchoring system in this embodiment includes a concrete counterweight anchor 6 and a counterweight 9, wherein the concrete counterweight anchor 6 is disposed on both sides of the intercepting net body, and the counterweight 9 is disposed at the bottom of the underwater intercepting net body 5, and a plurality of blocks are disposed at intervals.
The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a marine floater intercepting device, includes the interception dictyosome, sets up the body on the interception dictyosome and the anchor mooring system who is connected with the interception dictyosome, its characterized in that: the intercepting net body comprises an underwater intercepting net body (5) and an overwater intercepting net body (1), and a middle reinforcing rib (4) penetrates between the underwater intercepting net body (5) and the overwater intercepting net body (1); the floating body is arranged between the underwater intercepting net body (5) and the overwater intercepting net body (1), a plurality of groups of floating bodies are arranged at intervals, each group of floating bodies comprises a front floating body and a rear floating body which are symmetrically arranged on the middle reinforcing rib (4), a supporting piece (2) is arranged between the front floating body and the rear floating body, the top of the supporting piece (2) is fixed at the top of the overwater intercepting net body (1), and the height of the supporting piece (2) is 80-100cm.
2. A marine float intercepting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and reinforcing ribs are arranged around the intercepting net body.
3. A marine float interception device according to claim 1, characterized by: the floating body is a floating barrel (3) with a hollow inner part or a solid float.
4. A marine float intercepting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the length of the buoy (3) is 95cm, the width is 59cm, and the height is 59cm.
5. A marine float intercepting apparatus according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the floating body is at least provided with one fixing groove (8), and the cross section of the fixing groove (8) is the same as that of the floating body at the same angle.
6. A marine float intercepting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting piece (2) comprises a base (22) and supporting rods (21), the supporting rods (21) are vertically fixed on the base (22), and 3 supporting rods (21) are arranged in parallel.
7. A marine float interception device according to claim 1, characterized by: the anchoring system comprises concrete fixing anchors (7) and concrete counterweight anchors (6), the concrete counterweight anchors (6) are arranged on two sides of the intercepting net body, and the concrete fixing anchors (7) are arranged between the concrete counterweight anchors (6).
8. A marine float interception device according to claim 7, characterized by: the weight of the concrete fixing anchor (7) is 5 tons, and the weight of the concrete counterweight anchor (6) is 1 ton.
9. A marine float intercepting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the anchoring system comprises concrete counterweight anchors (6) and balancing weights (9), the concrete counterweight anchors (6) are arranged on two sides of the intercepting net body, the balancing weights (9) are arranged at the bottom of the underwater intercepting net body (5), and a plurality of blocks are arranged at intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221000511.XU CN217601372U (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Marine floater intercepting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221000511.XU CN217601372U (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Marine floater intercepting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217601372U true CN217601372U (en) | 2022-10-18 |
Family
ID=83568163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221000511.XU Expired - Fee Related CN217601372U (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Marine floater intercepting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217601372U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-04-24 CN CN202221000511.XU patent/CN217601372U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20221018 |