CN217591754U

CN217591754U - Maize numerous seed breeding seed selection pollination device

Info

Publication number: CN217591754U
Application number: CN202221910438.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪义章
Original assignee: Yunnan Wannong High Tech Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Wannong High Tech Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-21
Filing date: 2022-07-21
Publication date: 2022-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerous seed selection pollination device of maize relates to maize seed selection auxiliary technical field, including the bearing plate, barrel one, barrel two, the mounting panel, barrel one is on the top of bearing plate, barrel one is fixed connection with barrel two, and the inside of barrel one and barrel two is hollow mode, the top of barrel two is equipped with the apron, the symmetry is equipped with the spacing groove on the inner wall of barrel two, the inside of barrel one is equipped with the spout, the spout adopts the toper design, be equipped with the supporting legs on the bottom four corners of bearing plate, the symmetry is equipped with the motor on the lateral wall of barrel two, be equipped with the main shaft on the motor, and the main shaft extends to the inside of barrel two, the tip of main shaft is equipped with the cam, the inside of barrel two is equipped with the sieve, sieve activity symmetry is in barrel two, and for the mode of slope. Has the advantages that: not only can realize filtering maize pollen, improve the pollination rate and can realize different pollination volumes to different maize, improve the flexibility of device.

Description

Maize numerous seed breeding seed selection pollination device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a supplementary technical field of maize breeding specifically is a maize numerous seed breeding pollination device.

Background

Corn is an annual herbaceous plant of the family poaceae, also known as corn, corn cob, maize, pearl rice, etc., native to central and south america, and is an important food crop of the world, widely distributed in the united states, china, brazil and other countries. Corn has been praised as a long-life food all the time, contains rich protein, fat, vitamins, trace elements, cellulose and the like, and has great potential for developing high-nutrition and high-biological function foods. However, as the inheritance is complex and the variation types are rich, the defects of overlong period, overlarge variation coefficient and influence on the growth and development of filial generation exist in the conventional breeding process. Therefore, artificial pollination is often required when breeding maize.

Through the retrieval, the numerous seed selection breeding pollination device of maize that the bulletin number of authorizing is CN212728365U, its structure includes the install bin and installs the storage powder case directly over the install bin, be fixed with the vertically connecting pipe on the roof of install bin, be fixed with horizontally defeated powder pipe on the lateral wall of install bin, the connecting hole has been seted up to the top outer lane of defeated powder pipe, the fixed cover of bottom of connecting pipe is in the connecting hole, install miniature air pump on the inside wall of install bin, can realize filtering before the pollination to maize pollen, the intensity of labour of manpower has been reduced.

But the device can not realize the pollination to the maize of difference in the use, can not adjust the pollination volume size of maize, can lead to the maize to have the pollination excessive or too little condition, has reduced the flexibility of device, makes the device still wait for further promotion.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a maize numerous seed breeding pollination device, includes the bearing plate, barrel one, barrel two, the mounting panel, barrel one is in the top of bearing plate, barrel one with barrel two is fixed connection, and barrel one with the inside of barrel two is hollow mode, the top of barrel two is equipped with the apron.

Furthermore, limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the second barrel body, sliding grooves are formed in the first barrel body, the sliding grooves are designed in a conical mode, and supporting legs are arranged on four corners of the bottom end of the bearing plate.

Further, the outer side wall of the second cylinder body is symmetrically provided with motors, the motors are provided with main shafts, the main shafts extend into the second cylinder body, the end parts of the main shafts are provided with cams, the inside of the second cylinder body is provided with sieve plates, and the sieve plates are movably and symmetrically arranged in the second cylinder body and are in an inclined mode.

Furthermore, piston plates are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the second cylinder body, the piston plates are movably connected with the second cylinder body, and a pollination pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the first cylinder body.

Furthermore, two be equipped with the rotatory stick between the mounting panel, be equipped with on the rotatory stick and rotate the wheel, the side of rotating the wheel is equipped with the belt.

Furthermore, the tip of rotatory stick is equipped with the hand wheel, the other end of belt is equipped with the baffle, and the baffle adopts the mode of symmetry, the side of mounting panel is equipped with the fixed plate, the fixed plate with be equipped with reset spring between the baffle.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1: through parts such as sieve of this practical setting, wherein, corn pollen enters into barrel two, and motor two starts to drive the cam through the main shaft and realizes rotatoryly, can make the sieve realize reciprocating in the spacing groove to realize screening corn pollen, the sieve has improved the screening effect to corn pollen for the incline mode of symmetry in barrel two moreover, has increased the success rate to corn pollination.

2: through parts such as baffle of this practical setting, maize meal comes out through the pollination pipe in advancing the screening back, and the manpower rotates the hand wheel and makes rotatory stick drive belt motion, and the baffle of connection realizes removing in barrel one, can adjust the opening size of pollination pipe moreover, controls the output of maize meal to can realize the difference of pollination volume to the maize of difference.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the whole device of the corn seed reproduction, selection and pollination device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the second part of the barrel of the device for seed reproduction, seed selection and pollination of corn of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the screen plate and other parts of the corn seed reproduction, selection, pollination and cultivation device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an isometric view of the baffle and other parts of the corn seed reproduction, breeding and pollination device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bearing plate; 2. a first cylinder body; 3. a second cylinder body; 4. mounting a plate; 5. a cover plate; 6. a limiting groove; 7. a chute; 8. supporting legs; 9. a motor; 10. a main shaft; 11. a cam; 12. a sieve plate; 13. a piston plate; 14. a pollination tube; 15. rotating the rod; 16. a rotating wheel; 17. a belt; 18. a hand wheel; 19. a baffle plate; 20. a fixing plate; 21. a return spring.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are merely for purposes of illustration and explanation, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 4:

the utility model provides a corn seed reproduction, breeding and pollination device, wherein,

including bearing plate 1, barrel one 2, barrel two 3, mounting panel 4, barrel one 2 is in the top of bearing plate 1, barrel one 2 with barrel two 3 are fixed connection, and barrel one 2 with the inside of barrel two 3 is hollow mode, the top of barrel two 3 is equipped with apron 5.

The symmetry is equipped with spacing groove 6 on the inner wall of barrel two 3, the inside of barrel one 2 is equipped with spout 7, spout 7 adopts the toper design, be equipped with supporting legs 8 on the bottom four corners of bearing plate 1, spout 7 adopts the toper design can be better make maize pollen under by the slip after filtering again.

The outer side wall of the second cylinder body 3 is symmetrically provided with motors 9, the motors 9 are provided with spindles 10, the spindles 10 extend into the second cylinder body 3, the end parts of the spindles 10 are provided with cams 11, the inside of the second cylinder body 3 is provided with sieve plates 12, the sieve plates 12 are movably and symmetrically arranged in the second cylinder body 3 and are inclined, and time can be better filtered.

The lateral wall of the second cylinder body 3 is symmetrically provided with piston plates 13, the piston plates 13 are movably connected with the second cylinder body 3, and the bottom end of the first cylinder body 2 is provided with a pollination tube 14.

Two be equipped with rotatory stick 15 between mounting panel 4, be equipped with on the rotatory stick 15 and rotate wheel 16, the side of rotating wheel 16 is equipped with belt 17.

The tip of rotatory stick 15 is equipped with hand wheel 18, the other end of belt 17 is equipped with baffle 19, and baffle 19 adopts the mode of symmetry, the side of mounting panel 4 is equipped with fixed plate 20, fixed plate 20 with be equipped with reset spring 21 between the baffle 19, the size of control maize pollination volume.

Detailed methods of use and effects of the above examples: when we need carry out the pollination to the maize, at first open apron 5, the powder can enter into the inside of barrel two 3, at this moment, open motor 9, motor 9 starts and can drive main shaft 10 and move together, the end connection of main shaft 10 has cam 11, cam 11 and sieve 12 are laminated each other, sieve 12 can realize removing in spacing groove 6, because there is the difference in the shape of cam 11, can make the motion about sieve 12, and the quantity of sieve 12 is two, adopt the mode of slope, can realize filtering maize pollen, realize better pollination.

When the filtering is finished, the corn pollen enters the sliding groove 7 in the barrel body I2, the pollination pipe 14 is arranged right below the sliding groove 7, the corn pollen can come down through the pollination pipe 14, when people need to adjust the pollination amount of different corns, the hand wheel 18 is manually rotated, the rotating rod 15 drives the rotating wheel 16 to rotate, the belt 17 rotates on the rotating wheel 16, the baffle plate 19 is pulled to move in the barrel body I2, the mesh size of the pollination pipe 14 can be adjusted, and therefore the pollination amount of the corn pollen is adjusted.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a maize is bred and breeds breeding pollination device, its characterized in that, includes bearing plate (1), barrel (2), barrel two (3), mounting panel (4), barrel (2) are in the top of bearing plate (1), barrel (2) with barrel two (3) are fixed connection, and barrel (2) with the inside of barrel two (3) is hollow mode, the top of barrel two (3) is equipped with apron (5).

2. The corn seed reproduction, breeding and pollination device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the second barrel body (3) is symmetrically provided with limiting grooves (6), the inside of the first barrel body (2) is provided with sliding grooves (7), the sliding grooves (7) are designed in a conical shape, and four corners of the bottom end of the bearing plate (1) are provided with supporting feet (8).

3. The corn seed reproduction, breeding and pollination device according to claim 1, wherein a motor (9) is symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the second cylinder body (3), a main shaft (10) is arranged on the motor (9), the main shaft (10) extends into the second cylinder body (3), a cam (11) is arranged at the end part of the main shaft (10), a sieve plate (12) is arranged in the second cylinder body (3), and the sieve plate (12) is movably and symmetrically arranged in the second cylinder body (3) in an inclined mode.

4. The corn seed reproduction, breeding and pollination device according to claim 1, wherein piston plates (13) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the second cylinder body (3), the piston plates (13) are movably connected with the second cylinder body (3), and a pollination tube (14) is arranged at the bottom end of the first cylinder body (2).

5. The device for seed reproduction, seed selection and pollination of corn according to claim 1, wherein a rotating rod (15) is arranged between the two mounting plates (4), a rotating wheel (16) is arranged on the rotating rod (15), and a belt (17) is arranged on the side surface of the rotating wheel (16).

6. The corn seed reproduction, breeding and pollination device according to claim 5, wherein a hand wheel (18) is arranged at the end of the rotating rod (15), a baffle (19) is arranged at the other end of the belt (17), the baffle (19) is symmetrical, a fixing plate (20) is arranged on the side of the mounting plate (4), and a return spring (21) is arranged between the fixing plate (20) and the baffle (19).