CN217580228U - Flexible traceless side slope ecological protection device - Google Patents
Flexible traceless side slope ecological protection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217580228U CN217580228U CN202221363857.6U CN202221363857U CN217580228U CN 217580228 U CN217580228 U CN 217580228U CN 202221363857 U CN202221363857 U CN 202221363857U CN 217580228 U CN217580228 U CN 217580228U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- side slope
- layer
- slope
- tire
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses a flexible no trace ization fuses ecological protection device of side slope, including the side slope soil body, the inclined plane of side slope soil body is provided with the whole plane of side slope, and the whole planar toe of side slope department is provided with a plurality of layers of bank protection inoxidizing coating, and the bank protection inoxidizing coating passes through tire connecting bolt by a plurality of junked tire and connects and form, and the bank protection intussuseption is filled with the backfill soil layer, and the whole planar surface equidistant a plurality of layers of junked wooden template that is provided with of side slope to extend to in the side slope soil body, set up 1 reinforcing bar every 1m along the whole planar direction of vertical edge slope on the junked wooden template horizontal line, the whole plane of side slope and the surface of backfill soil layer all are provided with the substrate spray-seeding layer. The utility model discloses the device utilizes junked tire and old and useless wooden template to replace concrete frame, and concrete and the reinforcing bar quantity that can significantly reduce reduces environmental pollution, utilizes high cohesiveness material to realize the scour protection effect on hydraulic pressure spray-seeding layer, compares the soil erosion and water loss that leads to with the vegetation bag and can reduce relatively, is favorable to soil and water conservation and reduces domatic environmental pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a side slope protection technical field specifically is a side slope ecological protection device that flexible no trace ization was merged into.
Background
At present, domestic plant protection such as hydraulic spray-seeding grass planting technology, plant fiber blanket greening technology and the like mainly play a role in preventing water and soil loss, and have no effect of stabilizing a slope surface, so that the plant protection is mainly used for the slower slope surface, and the problem of serious water and soil loss at the initial stage of spray-seeding exists; the slope protection technology combining engineering and plants, such as the grouted rubble framework grass planting slope protection technology, the hollow hexagonal brick grass planting technology and the anchor rod sash grass planting belt technology, can well stabilize the slope surface by utilizing the framework, is suitable for the slope surface with steep slope or steep slope, but the problem of incompatibility with the environment is easily caused by large engineering mass.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a flexible no trace ization merges side slope ecological protection device, through the excellent shortcoming of the bank protection technique of borrowing the plant protection and combining with engineering plant, it is domatic to propose a soil property, the soil stone that is applicable to self and has certain stability, forms a novel green bank protection that can realize domatic stability and promote soil and water conservation ability less with the help of engineering protection.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a flexible no trace ization blends in side slope ecological protection device, includes the side slope soil body, the inclined plane of side slope soil body is provided with the whole plane of side slope, the whole planar toe of side slope department is provided with a plurality of layers of bank protection inoxidizing coating, the bank protection inoxidizing coating passes through tire connecting bolt by a plurality of junked tire and connects and form, the bank protection inoxidizing coating intussuseption is filled with the backfill soil layer, the whole planar surface of side slope equidistant waste wood template that uses in being provided with a plurality of layers of road construction to extend to in the side slope soil body, set up 1 reinforcing bar every 1m along vertical edge slope whole plane direction on the junked wood template horizontal line, the whole plane of side slope and the surface of backfill soil layer all are provided with substrate spray-seeding layer, the top surface and the bottom surface of side slope soil body are provided with hillside crown catch basin and toe escape canal respectively.
Preferably, the wooden waste wooden template is inserted into the slope soil body by a narrow edge vertical slope surface.
Preferably, the protection slope protection protective layer is three layers, and the waste tires are arranged according to a shape like a Chinese character 'pin'.
Preferably, the thickness of the base material spray-seeding layer is 5cm.
Preferably, the horizontal line of the waste wood template at the lowest layer is placed at the top surface of the waste tire at the third layer, so that the waste wood template is lapped on the waste tire, and the horizontal lines of the waste wood templates at the 2-5 layers are respectively placed at the positions 1m, 2m, 3m and 4m above the horizontal line of the waste wood template at the first layer along the slope direction.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) The engineering protection is less, the device of the utility model utilizes the waste tires and the waste wood templates in the road construction to replace the concrete frame lattice, thereby greatly reducing the consumption of concrete and steel bars, reducing the environmental pollution and lowering the engineering cost; the waste tires have certain strength and rigidity characteristics and can bear the creeping and downward sliding force of the slope surface spray seeding matrix layer, the downward sliding force borne by the waste tires is transmitted to the anchor rods and is transmitted to the slope surface by the anchor rods, and the waste tires reach a stable state under the action of the anchoring force provided by the slope anchor rods; the waste wood template can increase the bearing area of a nutrition mechanism on the slope surface, provide nutrients for growth for a longer time and ensure the nutrient supply for growth.
(2) The soil and water conservation is effectual, utilizes high cohesiveness material to realize the antiscour effect on hydraulic pressure spray-seeding layer, compares and can reduce relatively with the soil and water loss that the plant growing bag leads to, and material itself is an environment-friendly material, has high security, can not cause secondary pollution to plant and ecological environment, is favorable to soil and water conservation and reduces domatic environmental pollution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of fig. 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the vertical structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a toe drain ditch; 2. waste tires; 3. reinforcing steel bars; 4. waste wood templates; 5. finishing the plane of the side slope; 6. backfilling a soil layer; 7. a base material spray-seeding layer; 8. side slope soil; 9. intercepting a ditch at the top of a slope; 10. tire connecting bolt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In this embodiment, the waste wood formwork 4 is inserted into the side slope soil 8 with a narrow vertical slope surface.
In this embodiment, the bank protection inoxidizing coating is the three-layer, and junked tire 2 arranges according to "article" word.
In this example, the thickness of the base material spray-seeding layer 7 was 5cm.
In this embodiment, the horizontal line of the lowest layer of the waste wood formwork 4 is placed on the top surface of the third layer of the waste tire 2, so that the waste wood formwork 4 is lapped on the waste tire 2, and the horizontal lines of the 2-5 layers of the waste wood formworks 4 are respectively arranged at the positions 1m, 2m, 3m and 4m above the horizontal line of the 1 st layer of the waste wood formwork 4 along the slope direction.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
slope protection framework material includes: waste tires (common car tires), hexagon bolts (phi is more than or equal to 10 mm), steel bars (phi is more than or equal to 14 mm), waste wood templates and planting soil;
the high-viscosity polymer hydraulic spray-seeding base material layer comprises: planting soil (or surface-cleaning soil), water-retaining agent, high-viscosity hydrophilic curing agent (W-OH), plant fiber (rice hull, sawdust or coconut shred), compound fertilizer, pH regulator, clear water and seeds, wherein the optimal formula scheme is that the high-viscosity hydrophilic curing agent is 0.12L/m 2 5g/m of water-retaining agent 2 250g/m of plant fiber (rice hull, sawdust and coconut shred) 2 100g/m compound fertilizer 2 6g/m peat 2 20-25g/m2 of seeds (the shrub and grass ratio is 3).
The main component of the high-viscosity hydrophilic curing agent is novel modified hydrophilic polyurethane resin, which is a functional composite material W-OH formed by improving and changing the composition structure and functions through nanotechnology, and has the following characteristics: (1) the porous elastic gel is very easy to dissolve in water and can react with water body at any concentration to form porous elastic gel with good mechanical property and anti-seepage and anti-scouring characteristics, and the gel is not dissolved in water; (2) the adhesive property is good, and the adhesive has strong cohesive force on various materials such as soil, concrete, sandy soil and the like; (3) the durability is good, and the degradation cycle of gel formed when meeting water can be manually controlled; (4) high safety performance, no harm to animals and plants and no pollution to ecological environment.
The construction steps are as follows:
(1) finishing the noodles;
excavating the slope surface by using an excavator, removing large stones on the surface, leveling the slope surface and compacting the surface floating soil.
(2) Measuring and paying off;
the method comprises the following steps of slope surface measurement paying-off, paying-off of horizontal lines of areas where tires are arranged and insertion positions of all layers of waste wood templates, arranging and paying-off of the tires according to a three-layer 'pin' shape, paying-off of the waste wood templates according to 3-5 layers in combination with the height of a slope, putting the horizontal line of the waste wood template at the lowest layer at the top surface of the tire at the third layer, enabling the waste wood templates to be put on the tires, and putting the horizontal lines of the waste wood templates at the 2-5 layers at positions 1m, 2m, 3m and 4m above the horizontal paying-off direction of the waste wood template at the 1 st layer respectively.
(2) Arranging waste wood templates;
1 reinforcing steel bar is driven into the horizontal line of the uppermost layer of the waste wood template at intervals of 1m along the direction vertical to the slope surface, the reinforcing steel bar is exposed out of the slope surface by 10-15cm, the waste wood template is driven into the soil body by a tool after the waste wood template is arranged, the reinforcing steel bar exceeding the waste wood template is driven to be flush with the waste wood template, and the interval of 2-3m is reserved between every 5-8m of the waste wood template. And constructing the rest waste wood template layers from top to bottom according to the requirements, and paying attention to the fact that the waste wood template layer at the lowest layer needs to be put on a tire.
(4) Arranging a tire;
all tires are classified according to specification and size, and the tires are placed according to the principle that tires with the same specification and large specification are placed downwards and centrally, and tires with special specifications are placed upwards and dispersedly.
During construction, the 1 st layer of tire is placed, the tires are closely attached, the adjacent tire attaching surfaces are drilled through by a manual electric drill, then the adjacent tires are connected by hexagon bolts, the 1 st layer of tire forms a whole, reinforcing steel bars are driven into the top of the inner side of each tire, the end parts of the reinforcing steel bars are slightly higher than the surfaces of the tires, and the reinforcing steel bars help to limit the tires to slide downwards; then, the 2 nd and 3 rd layer tires are arranged according to the method, and the bolt connection between the upper layer tire and the lower layer tire is made.
(5) Coloring the tire;
the outer surface of the tire is coated with green pigment paint, a plurality of tires are scattered and randomly coated into yellow and red, and the color of the tire is coated to avoid the black tire body exposed out of the soil surface from being fused with the slope environment.
(6) Backfilling planting soil in the tires;
and backfilling planting soil in the gaps between the tires and between the tires to a position 5cm away from the tire surfaces, and then manually compacting.
(7) Spraying and seeding the base material;
the prepared spray seeding matrix is uniformly sprayed on a slope surface by utilizing spray seeding equipment, the spray seeding sequence is controlled from top to bottom, the spray seeding thickness is controlled according to 5 centimeters, gaps in tires and among the tires are mainly sprayed and seeded in the range of three layers of tires, only a thin layer is needed on tire surfaces to cover the tires, and initial maintenance is well done after the spray seeding is finished.
Example 2:
in the aspect of tire arrangement: example 1 adopts 3 layers of waste tires 2, but other layers of tires are alternatives of the technical scheme; the device can also be realized by adopting the waste tires 2 arranged in a rectangular shape.
The waste wood template is arranged: in the embodiment 1, the waste wood templates 4 are arranged in 3-5 layers, but the technical scheme can be realized by the waste wood templates 4 with other layers, each layer of the waste wood template 4 in the embodiment 1 is arranged at intervals in a subsection mode, and the technical scheme can be realized by one whole waste wood template, so that the arrangement of the whole waste wood template 4 in each row is also applicable.
High-viscosity hydraulic spray seeding base material aspect: the best formula scheme of example 1 is that the high-viscosity polymeric hydrophilic curing agent is 0.12L/m 2 5g/m of water-retaining agent 2 And plant fiber (rice husk and saw)Powder, shredded coconut) 250g/m 2 100g/m compound fertilizer 2 6g/m of peat 2 20-25g/m2 (3 in grass irrigation ratio) and clear water, but the similar proportion can also realize better greening restoration effect, so the same materials and the similar proportion are realized.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a flexible no trace ization side slope ecological protection device that fuses, includes the side slope soil body (8), its characterized in that, the inclined plane of side slope soil body (8) is provided with whole plane of side slope (5), the toe department of the whole plane of side slope (5) is provided with a plurality of layers of bank protection inoxidizing coating, the bank protection inoxidizing coating is connected through tire connecting bolt (10) by a plurality of junked tire (2) and is formed, the bank protection inoxidizing coating intussuseption is filled with backfill soil layer (6), the surface of the whole plane of side slope (5) is equidistant to be provided with a plurality of layers of junked wooden template (4) to extend to in the side slope soil body (8), set up 1 reinforcing bar along vertical side slope whole plane of side slope (5) direction every 1m on wooden template (4) horizontal line, the surface of the whole plane of side slope (5) and backfill soil layer (6) all is provided with substrate spray-seeding layer (7), the top surface and the bottom surface of side slope soil body (8) are provided with top cut-off ditch (9) and toe escape canal (1) respectively.
2. The flexible traceless side slope ecological protection device which is blended in according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the waste wood template (4) is inserted into the slope soil body (8) through the narrow-side vertical slope surface.
3. The flexible traceless side slope ecological protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the slope protection protective layer is three layers, and the waste tires (2) are arranged according to a shape like a Chinese character 'pin'.
4. The flexible traceless side slope ecological protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the base material spray-seeding layer (7) is 5cm.
5. The flexible traceless side slope ecological protection device according to claim 2, wherein: the horizontal line of the waste wood template (4) at the lowest layer is placed at the top surface of the waste tire (2) at the third layer, so that the waste wood template (4) is lapped on the waste tire (2), and the horizontal lines of the waste wood templates (4) at the 2-5 layers are respectively horizontally arranged at the 1 st layer of the waste wood template (4) at the positions 1m, 2m, 3m and 4m above the slope direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221363857.6U CN217580228U (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Flexible traceless side slope ecological protection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221363857.6U CN217580228U (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Flexible traceless side slope ecological protection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217580228U true CN217580228U (en) | 2022-10-14 |
Family
ID=83527143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221363857.6U Active CN217580228U (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Flexible traceless side slope ecological protection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217580228U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-06-01 CN CN202221363857.6U patent/CN217580228U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102134841B (en) | Method for jointly repairing submerged plants on underwater hard slope of river | |
| CN105862889B (en) | A kind of soil-slope bank protecting method | |
| CN102359113A (en) | Integrally-cast cement pervious concrete ecological protection slope and construction method thereof | |
| CN101401513A (en) | Ecological recovery technique for bamboo splits grid | |
| CN103603316A (en) | Ecological cement and geocell combination slope protection technology | |
| WO2017173907A1 (en) | Honeycomb building block and use thereof | |
| CN108677871A (en) | A kind of construction method of assembled grass planting concrete precast block and its ecological revetment | |
| WO2017173906A1 (en) | Integrated honeycomb building block and application thereof | |
| CN101089299A (en) | Cement slope ecological recovery method | |
| CN214497398U (en) | Ecological environment-friendly water conservancy bank protection | |
| CN100507163C (en) | Method and equipment for protecting and greening side slope | |
| CN201473957U (en) | Anti-slip planting groove used for ecological government of exposed slope surfaces | |
| CN106120647A (en) | Slope protecting device and means of defence | |
| CN217580228U (en) | Flexible traceless side slope ecological protection device | |
| CN206693156U (en) | A kind of water conservancy side slope planting unit | |
| CN111484278A (en) | Ecological concrete, ecological protection slope and construction method of ecological protection slope | |
| CN208266797U (en) | A kind of ecological dike of firm river bank slope | |
| CN206143713U (en) | Cast -in -place ecological concrete barricade slope protection structure of muscle not | |
| CN113430994A (en) | Ecological concrete revetment structure for urban river bank slope improvement | |
| CN208379542U (en) | A kind of low water level building blocks for bank protection construction structure | |
| CN208701602U (en) | A kind of formula ecological bank protection structure | |
| CN202214733U (en) | Integrally-cast cement water-permeable concrete ecological slope protection | |
| CN207659813U (en) | A kind of pervious concrete pavement constructing structure | |
| CN207244567U (en) | A kind of slope protection block | |
| CN205012335U (en) | Draw reinforced (rfd) mixed double -basis layer drainage slot of stock to one side |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |