CN217578083U

CN217578083U - Material transportation device of building demolition equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217578083U
Application number: CN202221130886.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟松杏; 张阳川; 甘海森; 吴泽琛
Original assignee: Xiamen Anke Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Anke Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-11
Filing date: 2022-05-11
Publication date: 2022-10-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material transportation device of equipment is demolishd to building relates to the building equipment field of tearing open, include: the mounting beam is connected with a top cross beam of the building dismantling equipment; the conveying mechanism is arranged on the mounting beam and comprises a winding roller which is rotatably arranged relative to the mounting beam, a lifting rope wound on the winding roller and a driving piece for driving the winding roller to rotate; the material carrying part is connected with the lifting rope and is used for carrying objects. This material transportation device of equipment is demolishd to building sets up the installation roof beam on the top crossbeam of tearing building machine open to installation conveying mechanism on the installation roof beam, conveying mechanism passes through driving piece drive wire winding roller and rotates, the lifting rope on the wire winding roller receive and releases, and then the year material piece that control and lifting rope are connected goes up and down, and construction waste and steel can be through carrying the material piece and carry downwards, and other articles also can upwards carry through carrying the material piece, and need not traditional transfer passage adjustment entry position in order to adapt to the operation of floor height.

Description

Material transportation device of building demolition equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tear building equipment field open, concretely relates to material transport device of equipment is demolishd to building.

Background

The building dismantling equipment is a machine for dismantling a building and is used for replacing the existing blasting building dismantling mode, and the existing building dismantling machine mainly comprises a mechanical arm dismantling machine modified by an excavator and an overhead dismantling machine.

Present arm is torn open building machine and is being cleared up the time limit for a project overlength and steel and retrieve the difficulty in the scarfing cinder, present tear open building machine in the air is tearing open building in-process and is clearing up and retrieve steel through refuse treatment system, the chinese utility model patent of publication number CN211081117U discloses an air tear open building machine, it includes refuse treatment system, reinforced concrete piece can be through the breaker, the de-ironing separator separates reinforcing bar and concrete bits of broken glass and flows to different transfer passage respectively, retrieve by the equipment of difference at last and transport away, accomplish the work of clearing up of demolising of a floor.

The inventor is realizing the technical scheme of the utility model, the discovery has following technical problem in current overhead building machine's refuse treatment system:

current tear building machine refuse treatment system open exports reinforcing bar and muddy earth through transfer passage, and the reinforcing bar drops from transfer passage with muddy earth through the dead weight, and this transfer passage does not have raising and lowering functions, can't upwards carry the article, and tear building in-process open and need constantly descend the passageway entry in order to satisfy different floor height requirements, and it is not convenient enough to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a material transportation device of equipment is demolishd to building solves current building machine refuse treatment system of tearing open at least and can't realize the article lifting and need constantly demolish the problem of passageway entry, can realize that the article goes up and down and control the lifting speed.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a material transport apparatus for a building demolition apparatus, comprising:

the mounting beam is connected with a top cross beam of the building dismantling equipment;

the conveying mechanism is arranged on the mounting beam and comprises a winding roller which is rotatably arranged relative to the mounting beam, a lifting rope wound on the winding roller and a driving piece which is used for driving the winding roller to rotate so as to lift the lifting rope;

and the material loading part is connected with the lifting rope and is used for bearing the object.

In a further arrangement, the transport mechanism is slidably connected to the mounting beam.

In the scheme of further setting up, the installation roof beam length direction both sides are equipped with articulates the border, should articulate and be equipped with the slide rail on the border, conveying mechanism includes a mounting box, this mounting box be equipped with articulate the border hang the arm, should hang the pivot pulley on the arm, this pulley with slide rail sliding connection, driving piece and wire winding roller install in the mounting box.

In the scheme of further setting, the installation roof beam both ends are equipped with the sliding part, and this sliding part sliding connection is in top crossbeam.

In the scheme of further setting up, driving piece quantity is two and respectively with wire winding roller both ends transmission is connected.

In the further arrangement scheme, the material carrying part is a material box, the top of the material box is connected with a cross rod, and at least two lifting ropes are connected with the cross rod.

In a further arrangement, the bottom of the material loading part is hinged with a bottom plate, the bottom plate can be opened downwards for the articles to fall off, and the material loading device further comprises a discharging mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is used for driving the bottom plate to open and close.

In a further arrangement, the discharging mechanism comprises a conveying mechanism, and a lifting rope of the conveying mechanism is connected with the lifting plate.

In the scheme that further sets up, still include energy storage mechanism and one-way drive mechanism, this energy storage mechanism includes the generator, this generator and driving piece respectively through one-way drive mechanism with the winding roller is connected, one-way drive mechanism transfers power between generator and winding roller when the lifting rope is transferred to the winding roller to transmission power between driving piece and winding roller when the lifting rope is packed up to the winding roller.

In a further arrangement, the one-way transmission mechanism comprises:

the first flywheel is connected with the winding roller and synchronously rotates, and a pawl is arranged on the first flywheel;

the second flywheel is sleeved outside the first flywheel and is provided with a ratchet wheel matched with the pawl;

and the driven wheel is connected with the rotating shaft of the generator or the driving piece, synchronously rotates and is in transmission connection with the second flywheel.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a material transportation device of equipment is demolishd to building possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) According to the material conveying device of the building demolishing equipment, the mounting beam is arranged on the top cross beam of the building demolishing machine, the conveying mechanism is mounted on the mounting beam and drives the winding roller to rotate through the driving piece, the lifting rope on the winding roller is wound and unwound, and then the lifting of the material carrying piece connected with the lifting rope is controlled, so that the building waste and steel can be conveyed downwards through the material carrying piece, other objects can be conveyed upwards through the material carrying piece, and meanwhile, the lifting speed can be controlled through the driving piece; because the whole material conveying device can descend synchronously with the top cross beam, the traditional conveying channel is not needed to adjust the entrance position to adapt to the operation of the floor height.

In the scheme that further sets up, the utility model provides a material transportation device still possesses following beneficial effect:

(2) This material transportation device's conveying mechanism and installation roof beam sliding connection can slide in order to adjust the mounted position at the installation roof beam, and simultaneously, the installation roof beam can also slide relative top crossbeam, and like this, conveying mechanism can adjust conveying mechanism's operating position according to the on-the-spot needs, and the suitability promotes.

(3) This material conveyer's material loading bottom articulates a bottom plate, this bottom plate can open downwards under discharge mechanism's control and supply the article to drop, and discharge mechanism can select for use the structure the same with conveying mechanism and be connected with the bottom plate through the lifting rope, the bottom plate is closed when bearing the material, conveying mechanism transfers the lifting rope of material loading in-process discharge mechanism and transfers in step, discharge mechanism and conveying mechanism's lifting rope provide the pulling force to material loading in order to support the material, when the position of unloading, discharge mechanism's lifting rope continues to transfer and makes the bottom plate open downwards, realize automatic discharge.

(4) The material conveying device realizes an energy storage function through the energy storage mechanism and the one-way transmission mechanism, and particularly, when a lifting rope is placed down from the winding roller, the winding roller drives the first flywheel to rotate, the first flywheel drives the ratchet wheel and the second flywheel to rotate through the pawl, so that the rotating shaft of the generator is driven to rotate, the generator generates electricity, and the one-way transmission mechanism connected with the driving piece does not work in the process; when the driving piece drives the winding roller to wind the lifting rope so as to enable the lifting rope to be wound, the one-way transmission mechanism connected with the driving piece realizes a transmission function, and the one-way transmission mechanism connected with the generator does not work; therefore, the normal winding and unwinding functions of the winding roller are ensured, the energy storage can be realized by utilizing the gravity of the object to do work when the lifting rope is unwound, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection of a material handling device to a top cross member in example 1;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the material transporting apparatus in embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the material transporting apparatus in embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the material transporting apparatus in embodiment 1;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the material transporting apparatus in embodiment 1;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the material transporting apparatus in embodiment 2;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the connection of the one-way transmission mechanism according to embodiment 3;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a first flywheel and a second flywheel in embodiment 3.

Reference numerals are as follows: the device comprises a mounting beam 1, a conveying mechanism 2, a loading part 3, a discharging mechanism 4, an energy storage mechanism 5, a one-way transmission mechanism 6, a hanging edge 11, a sliding rail 12, a sliding part 13, a sliding chute 14, a winding roller 21, a lifting rope 22, a driving part 23, a mounting box 24, a gear 25, a suspension arm 26, a pivoting pulley 27, a cross rod 30, a bottom plate 31, a generator 50, a first flywheel 61, a second flywheel 62, a driven wheel 63, a pawl 64, a ratchet 65, a chain 66, a motor 230 and a top cross beam a.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1 to 5, fig. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a connection between a material transporting device and a top cross member in embodiment 1, fig. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the material transporting device in embodiment 1, fig. 3 is a front view illustrating the material transporting device in embodiment 1, fig. 4 is a top view illustrating the material transporting device in embodiment 1, and fig. 5 is a side view illustrating the material transporting device in embodiment 1.

A material transport apparatus for a building demolition apparatus, comprising: mounting beam 1, conveying mechanism 2 and carrier 3.

Referring to fig. 1, a mounting beam 1 is connected to a top cross beam a of a demolition machine.

The mounting beam 1 is a rigid beam and as a mounting carrier for the transport mechanism 2, the mounting beam 1 is preferably connected to at least two top beams a, supported by the top beams a.

Referring to fig. 2, the conveying mechanism 2 is disposed on the mounting beam 1, and the conveying mechanism 2 includes a winding roller 21 rotatably disposed relative to the mounting beam 1, a lifting rope 22 wound on the winding roller 21, and a driving member 23 for driving the winding roller 21 to rotate.

The conveying mechanism 2 is used for controlling the material loading part 3 to lift, the whole body of the conveying mechanism is supported by the mounting beam 1, the driving part 23 is preferably a rotating motor, and an output shaft of the rotating motor and the winding roller 21 are driven by a gear transmission or a chain transmission.

The material carrying part 3, the material carrying part 3 is connected with the lifting rope 22 and is used for carrying objects.

The material carrying part 3 can be a box body, a bag body or other parts capable of containing construction waste, steel and other objects, and can also be replaced aiming at different objects in the using process, and is connected with the lifting rope 22 in a mode of hooking or knotting and the like.

According to the technical scheme, the mounting beam 1 is arranged on the top cross beam a of the building dismantling device, the conveying mechanism 2 is mounted on the mounting beam 1, the conveying mechanism 2 drives the winding roller 21 to rotate through the driving piece 23, the lifting rope 22 on the winding roller 21 is wound and unwound, and then the material carrying piece 3 connected with the lifting rope 22 is controlled to lift, so that building waste materials and steel materials can be conveyed downwards through the material carrying piece 3, other objects can be conveyed upwards through the material carrying piece 3, and the lifting speed can be controlled through the driving piece 23; because the whole material transporting device can descend synchronously with the top cross beam a, the traditional conveying channel is not needed to adjust the entrance position to adapt to the operation of the floor height.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to facilitate adjustment of the installation position of the conveying mechanism 2, the conveying mechanism 2 is slidably connected to the installation beam 1, in an installation manner of the conveying mechanism 2 and the installation beam 1, two sides of the installation beam 1 in the length direction are connected to the hanging edge 11 through an integrated molding or a fixing manner such as a bolt, a slide rail 12 is arranged on the hanging edge 11, the slide rail 12 may protrude out of the hanging conveying mechanism 2 and include an installation box 24, the installation box 24 is provided with a suspension arm 26 hung on the hanging edge 11, the suspension arm 26 is pivoted with a pulley 27, the pulley 27 is slidably connected to the slide rail 12, the driving member 23 is fixed in the installation box 24, and the winding roller 21 is pivoted on a side wall or a rib plate structure of the installation box 24. Meanwhile, in order to realize the adjustment of the transverse position of the conveying mechanism 2, sliding parts 13 are arranged at two ends of the mounting beam 1, and the sliding parts 13 are connected to the top cross beam a in a sliding manner; the sliding part 13 can be a wing plate structure integrally formed with the mounting beam 1, a sliding groove 14 is arranged on the lower end face of the wing plate structure, the sliding groove 14 is used for being matched with a sliding rail 12 on the top cross beam a to slide so as to adjust the transverse position, and after the position is adjusted, the sliding part 13 can be fixedly connected with the top cross beam a through a bolt; the position of the conveying mechanism 2 can be adjusted in the transverse direction and the direction perpendicular to the transverse direction, so that the mounting position of the conveying mechanism 2 can cover most of the area between the cross beams, and different blanking points are used.

Referring to fig. 3, in an embodiment of the driving members 23, the number of the driving members 23 is two, and the two driving members 23 are respectively in transmission connection with two ends of the winding roller 21; the driving member 23 may be a rotating motor, the transmission structure is preferably a gear transmission, and the two rotating motors respectively drive the two ends of the winding roller 21 to rotate simultaneously through the gears 25, so as to ensure the stability of the rotation of the winding roller 21.

Referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment of the above-mentioned material loading member 3, the material loading member 3 is a material box, the top of the material box is connected to a cross bar 30, at least two lifting ropes 22 are connected to the cross bar 30, and the material loading box is lifted and lowered by pulling the two lifting ropes 22, so as to ensure the stability of the lifting action.

Example 2: referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a side view of the material transporting apparatus in embodiment 2.

On the basis of the embodiment 1, the bottom of the material loading part 3 is hinged with a bottom plate 31, the bottom plate 31 can be opened downwards for the object to fall off, and the material loading device further comprises a discharging mechanism 4, and the discharging mechanism 4 is used for driving the bottom plate 31 to open and close; the area of the bottom plate 31 is larger than that of the bottom of the loading part 3, and preferably, the bottom plate is exposed out of the bottom of the loading part 3 at the end away from the hinge joint, and the exposed part is used for connecting the lifting rope 22, so that the lifting rope 22 can be arranged outside the loading part 3, and the interference of normal unloading of objects is avoided.

The discharging mechanism 4 preferably adopts the conveying mechanism 2, namely, the conveying mechanism 2 is further arranged on the mounting beam 1 for controlling the opening and closing of the bottom plate 31, and a lifting rope of the discharging mechanism 4 is connected with the bottom plate 31.

The bottom of the material carrying part 3 of the material transporting device is hinged with a bottom plate 31, the bottom plate 31 can be opened downwards under the control of the unloading mechanism 4 to be dropped, the unloading mechanism 4 can be selected to be of the same structure as the conveying mechanism 2 and is connected with the bottom plate 31 through a lifting rope 22, the bottom plate 31 is closed when the material is carried, the lifting rope of the unloading mechanism 4 is synchronously lowered in the unloading process of the material carrying part 3 under the conveying mechanism 2, the unloading mechanism 4 and the lifting rope of the conveying mechanism 2 provide pulling force for the material carrying part 3 to support the material, when the material is unloaded, the lifting rope of the unloading mechanism 4 is continuously lowered to enable the bottom plate 31 to be opened downwards, no manual automatic unloading is achieved, the lifting rope of the unloading mechanism 4 pulls upwards to close the bottom plate 31 after unloading, and then controls the material carrying part 3 to ascend with the conveying mechanism 2 to carry out next unloading action.

Example 3: referring to fig. 7 and 8, fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connection of a one-way transmission mechanism according to embodiment 3, and fig. 8 is a schematic view of a first flywheel and a second flywheel according to embodiment 3.

On the basis of embodiment 1, the material transportation device of this embodiment further includes an energy storage mechanism 5 and a one-way transmission mechanism 6, where the energy storage mechanism 5 includes a generator 50, the driving member 23 selects a motor 230, the generator 50 and the motor 230 are respectively connected to the winding roller 21 through one-way transmission mechanism 6, the one-way transmission mechanism 6 can only achieve power transmission in one transmission direction, but cannot achieve a transmission function in the opposite direction, and the one-way transmission mechanism 6 transmits power between the generator 50 and the winding roller 21 when the winding roller 21 rotates forward and the hoisting rope 22 is put down, and transmits power between the motor 230 and the winding roller 21 when the winding roller 21 rotates backward and the hoisting rope 22 is put up.

In one embodiment of the one-way transmission mechanism 6, the one-way transmission mechanism 6 includes: the winding device comprises a first flywheel 61, a second flywheel 62 and a driven wheel 63, wherein the first flywheel 61 is directly connected with the winding roller 21 or is in transmission connection through a gear and synchronously rotates, and a pawl 64 is arranged on the first flywheel 61; the second flywheel 62 is sleeved outside the first flywheel 61 and is provided with a ratchet 65 matched with the pawl 64, and the ratchet 65 is structurally arranged inside the second flywheel 62; the driven wheel 63 is connected with the rotating shaft of the generator 50 or the motor 230 and is in transmission connection with the second flywheel 62, and the transmission connection between the driven wheel 63 and the second flywheel 62 can be realized through a chain 66 connection or a gear set connection.

The material conveying device of the embodiment realizes the energy storage function through the energy storage mechanism 5 and the one-way transmission mechanism 6; when the conveying mechanism descends, the lifting rope 22 is lowered down from the winding roller 21, the winding roller 21 drives the first flywheel 61 on the right side to rotate, the first flywheel 61 drives the ratchet wheel 65 and the second flywheel 62 to rotate through the pawl 64, and then drives the driven wheel 63 and the rotating shaft of the generator 50 to rotate through the chain 66, so that the generator 50 generates electricity, and in the process, the one-way transmission mechanism 6 on the left side connected with the driving piece 23 does not work, namely, the transmission between the generator 50 and the winding roller 21 is not interfered; when the conveying mechanism ascends, the driving piece 23 drives the winding roller 21 to wind the lifting rope 22, the one-way transmission mechanism 6 on the left side connected with the driving piece 23 realizes a transmission function, and the one-way transmission mechanism 6 on the right side connected with the generator 50 does not work; the energy storage mechanism 5 and the one-way transmission mechanism 6 of the embodiment ensure the normal winding and unwinding functions of the winding roller 21 for the lifting rope 22, and can also realize energy storage by utilizing the gravity of an object to do work on the generator 50 when the lifting rope 22 is unwound, so that the energy consumption is reduced, and the structure is ingenious.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A material transportation device of equipment is demolishd to building, its characterized in that includes:

and the material carrying part is connected with the lifting rope and is used for carrying an object.

2. The material transport apparatus for building demolition equipment as recited in claim 1, wherein the transport mechanism is slidably connected with the mounting beam.

3. A material transporting device for building demolishing equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein hanging edges are provided on both sides of the length direction of the mounting beam, the hanging edges are provided with slide rails, the transporting mechanism includes a mounting box provided with a hanging arm hanging on the hanging edges, the hanging arm is pivoted with pulleys slidably connected with the slide rails, and the driving member and the winding roller are mounted on the mounting box.

4. The building demolition equipment material transport device according to claim 1, wherein the mounting beam is provided with a sliding portion at both ends, the sliding portion being slidably connected to the top cross member.

5. The material transporting device for building demolition equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the driving members is two and the two driving members are respectively connected with two ends of the winding roller in a transmission manner.

6. The material transporting device for building demolition equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material carrying member is a material box, a cross bar is connected to the top of the material box, and at least two lifting ropes are connected to the cross bar.

7. The material transporting device for building demolition equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the loading member is hinged to a bottom plate which can be opened downwards for the object to fall, and further comprising a discharging mechanism for driving the bottom plate to open and close.

8. The building demolition equipment material transport unit according to claim 7, wherein the tripper mechanism comprises a conveyor mechanism with a lifting rope connected to the floor.

9. The material transporting device for building demolition equipment as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an energy storage mechanism and a one-way transmission mechanism, wherein the energy storage mechanism comprises a generator, the generator and the driving member are connected with the winding roller through the one-way transmission mechanism, respectively, the one-way transmission mechanism transmits power between the generator and the winding roller when the winding roller lowers the lifting rope, and transmits power between the driving member and the winding roller when the winding roller retracts the lifting rope.

10. The material transport device for building demolition equipment as claimed in claim 9, wherein the one-way transmission mechanism comprises: