CN217546899U

CN217546899U - Automatic irrigation equipment of crops

Info

Publication number: CN217546899U
Application number: CN202221860802.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王刚; 孙明晨; 王作轩
Original assignee: Changchun University Of Finance And Economics
Current assignee: Changchun University Of Finance And Economics
Priority date: 2022-07-19
Filing date: 2022-07-19
Publication date: 2022-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic irrigation equipment of crops relates to the agricultural irrigation field, including pre-buried in the track on ground, sliding connection has the base in the track, the upper end fixedly connected with water tank of base, be provided with the water pump on the water tank, be provided with input and output on the water pump, the input inserts in the water tank, be provided with the tee bend on the output, install the hose through the clamp on the tee bend, the hose is kept away from three-way one end and is installed the irrigation pipe through the clamp, be provided with the shower nozzle on the irrigation pipe. Through setting up the water tank, set up the water pump on the water tank, through tee junction hose on the output of water pump, then have the irrigation pipe of shower nozzle through hose connection to set up adjustment mechanism between water tank and irrigation pipe, utilize the distance that adjustment mechanism can control the irrigation pipe extension, and then can control the scope of irrigating, increase the suitability.

Description

Automatic irrigation equipment of crops

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation field especially relates to an automatic irrigation equipment of crops.

Background

In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural conditions, the requirement of crops on water cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven precipitation distribution, so that artificial irrigation is required to improve the yield of the crops. Agricultural machinery irrigation devices are commonly used for crop irrigation, such as a small agricultural machinery irrigation device disclosed in patent publication No. CN 109156320A.

The existing small irrigation device mostly has a fixed irrigation range, needs manual pushing irrigation, has low automation degree, and is labor-consuming and troublesome. Accordingly, there is a need for improvements in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an automatic irrigation equipment of crops has solved current this kind of miniature irrigation equipment, and the scope majority of irrigating is for fixed unchangeable, but also needs artificial promotion watering, and degree of automation is lower, takes trouble hard technical problem.

For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a pair of automatic irrigation equipment of crops, including pre-buried in the track on ground, sliding connection has the base in the track, the upper end fixedly connected with water tank of base, be provided with the water pump on the water tank, be provided with input and output on the water pump, the input inserts in the water tank, be provided with the tee bend on the output, install the hose through the clamp on the tee bend, the hose is kept away from three-way one end and is installed the irrigation pipe through the clamp, be provided with the shower nozzle on the irrigation pipe, be provided with adjustment mechanism between water tank and the irrigation pipe jointly, be provided with the automatic movement mechanism on the base, fixedly connected with filler on the water tank.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting seat, an adjusting column, a positioning pin, a positioning groove and a spring, the adjusting seat is fixedly connected with the water tank, the adjusting seat is internally and slidably connected with the adjusting column, the adjusting column is fixedly connected with the irrigation pipe, the adjusting column is internally and slidably connected with the positioning pin, the positioning pin is slidably connected with the inner surface of the adjusting seat, and the adjusting column is internally provided with the spring. The irrigation range of the irrigation pipe can be adjusted through the design of the adjusting mechanism.

Preferably, the inner surface of the adjusting seat is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves which are uniformly distributed, and the positioning grooves are in sliding connection with the positioning pins. Through the design of constant head tank, with the locating pin cooperation, have the positioning action to the adjustment column.

Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the positioning pin, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the adjusting column. Through the design of spring, have the effect of supplementary reseing to the locating pin.

Preferably, the automatic moving mechanism comprises a roller, a tooth row, a motor, a gear and a ball, the roller is arranged at the bottom of the base and is in contact with the track, the tooth row is fixedly connected with the track, the motor is arranged on the base, the gear is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, and the gear is meshed with the tooth row. The whole body can be automatically moved by the design of the automatic moving mechanism.

Preferably, the base is provided with a ball, and the ball is in contact with the inner surface of the track. Through the design of ball, can reduce the frictional force between base and the track.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of automatic irrigation equipment of crops has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides an automatic irrigation equipment of crops through setting up the water tank, sets up the water pump on the water tank, through tee junction hose on the output of water pump, then has the irrigation pipe of shower nozzle through hose connection to set up adjustment mechanism between water tank and irrigation pipe, utilize the distance that adjustment mechanism can control the irrigation pipe extension, and then can control the scope of irrigating, increase the suitability.

The utility model provides an automatic irrigation equipment of crops through subaerial pre-buried track, then sets up the base in the bottom of water tank, sets up automatic movement mechanism on the base, and the base can remove in the track through automatic movement mechanism like this to make wholly can carry out automatic irrigation, labour saving and time saving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention in fig. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the adjusting base of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures: 1. a track; 2. a base; 3. a water tank; 4. a water pump; 41. an input end; 42. an output end; 5. a tee joint; 6. a hose; 7. an irrigation pipe; 71. a spray head; 8. an adjustment mechanism; 81. an adjusting seat; 82. an adjustment column; 83. positioning pins; 84. positioning a groove; 85. a spring; 9. an automatic moving mechanism; 91. a roller; 92. a tooth row; 93. an electric motor; 94. a gear; 95. a ball bearing; 10. and (4) a water filling port.

Detailed Description

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, an automatic irrigation device for crops, including a track 1 pre-buried on the ground, a base 2 is slidably connected in the track 1, an upper end fixedly connected with water tank 3 of the base 2, a water pump 4 is arranged on the water tank 3, an input end 41 and an output end 42 are arranged on the water pump 4, the input end 41 is connected into the water tank 3, a tee joint 5 is arranged on the output end 42, a hose 6 is arranged on the tee joint 5 through a hoop, an irrigation pipe 7 is arranged at one end of the hose 6 far away from the tee joint 5 through the hoop, a spray head 71 is arranged on the irrigation pipe 7, an adjusting mechanism 8 is jointly arranged between the water tank 3 and the irrigation pipe 7, an automatic moving mechanism 9 is arranged on the base 2, and a water filling port 10 is fixedly connected on the water tank 3.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, the adjusting mechanism 8 includes an adjusting seat 81, an adjusting column 82, a positioning pin 83, a positioning slot 84 and a spring 85, the adjusting seat 81 is fixedly connected with the water tank 3, the adjusting column 82 is slidably connected with the adjusting seat 81, the adjusting column 82 is fixedly connected with the irrigation pipe 7, the positioning pin 83 is slidably connected with the adjusting column 82, the positioning pin 83 is slidably connected with the inner surface of the adjusting seat 81, the positioning slot 84 is uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the adjusting seat 81, the positioning slot 84 is slidably connected with the positioning pin 83, and the positioning pin 83 is matched with the positioning pin 83 to have a positioning function on the adjusting column 82, one end of the spring 85 arranged in the adjusting column 82 is fixedly connected with the positioning pin 83, the other end of the spring 85 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the adjusting column 82, and the positioning pin 83 has an auxiliary resetting function through the design of the spring 85, and the irrigation range of the irrigation pipe 7 can be adjusted through the design of the adjusting mechanism 8.

Referring to fig. 2, the automatic moving mechanism 9 includes a roller 91, a rack 92, a motor 93, a gear 94 and balls 95, the roller 91 is disposed at the bottom of the base 2, the roller 91 contacts with the rail 1, the rack 92 is fixedly connected with the rail 1, the motor 93 is disposed on the base 2, the gear 94 is disposed on an output shaft of the motor 93, the gear 94 is engaged with the rack 92, the balls 95 are disposed on the base 2, the balls 95 contact with an inner surface of the rail 1, friction between the base 2 and the rail 1 can be reduced by the design of the balls 95, and the automatic moving mechanism 9 can be designed to automatically move the whole.

The working principle is as follows: when the irrigation device is used, irrigation water is filled into the water tank 3 through the water filling port 10, the irrigation range of the irrigation pipe 7 is adjusted as required, only the irrigation pipe 7 needs to be pulled, the irrigation pipe 7 drives the adjusting column 82 to slide in the adjusting seat 81, the adjusting column 82 simultaneously drives the positioning pin 83 to move, the positioning pin 83 slides in the adjusting column 82 due to the reaction force of the inner surface of the adjusting seat 81, the spring 85 is compressed while sliding, at the moment, the positioning pin 83 leaves from the current positioning groove 84, when the positioning pin 83 moves to the next positioning groove 84, the spring 85 enables the positioning pin 83 to push back to the current positioning groove 84, the extending length of the irrigation pipe 7 can be adjusted and positioned, the purpose of adjusting the irrigation range is achieved, then the water pump 4 is started, the water in the water tank 3 is extracted by the input end 41 of the water pump 4, then is shunted to the tee joint 5 through the output end 42, then flows into the irrigation pipe 7 through the tee joint 5 and the hose 6, finally the sprayer 71 is used for spraying, then the motor 93 is started, the gear 94 is driven to rotate, the gear 94 is matched with the tooth row 92, and the integral driving wheel 91, so that the integral advancing can automatically and the whole irrigation device can be used for saving time and advancing.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic irrigation equipment of crops, includes pre-buried track (1) in ground, its characterized in that, sliding connection has base (2) in track (1), the upper end fixedly connected with water tank (3) of base (2), be provided with water pump (4) on water tank (3), be provided with input (41) and output (42) on water pump (4), input (41) insert in water tank (3), be provided with tee bend (5) on output (42), install hose (6) through the clamp on tee bend (5), irrigation pipe (7) are installed through the clamp to the one end that tee bend (5) were kept away from in hose (6), be provided with shower nozzle (71) on irrigation pipe (7), be provided with adjustment mechanism (8) between water tank (3) and irrigation pipe (7) jointly, be provided with automatic movement mechanism (9) on base (2), fixedly connected with filler (10) on water tank (3).

2. The automatic irrigation device for crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism (8) comprises an adjusting seat (81), an adjusting column (82), a positioning pin (83), a positioning groove (84) and a spring (85), the adjusting seat (81) is fixedly connected with the water tank (3), the adjusting column (82) is slidably connected in the adjusting seat (81), the adjusting column (82) is fixedly connected with the irrigation pipe (7), the positioning pin (83) is slidably connected in the adjusting column (82), the positioning pin (83) is slidably connected with the inner surface of the adjusting seat (81), and the spring (85) is arranged in the adjusting column (82).

3. The automatic irrigation device for crops as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the inner surface of the adjusting seat (81) is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves (84) which are uniformly distributed, and the positioning grooves (84) are slidably connected with the positioning pins (83).

4. An automatic irrigation device for crops as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that one end of said spring (85) is fixedly connected with said positioning pin (83), and the other end of said spring (85) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of said adjusting column (82).

5. The automatic irrigation device for crops as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said automatic moving mechanism (9) comprises a roller (91), a tooth row (92), a motor (93), a gear (94) and a ball (95), said roller (91) is arranged at the bottom of said base (2), said roller (91) is contacted with said rail (1), said tooth row (92) is fixedly connected with said rail (1), said base (2) is provided with said motor (93), said output shaft of said motor (93) is provided with said gear (94), and said gear (94) is engaged with said tooth row (92).

6. An automatic irrigation device for crops according to claim 5, characterized in that the base (2) is provided with a ball (95), and the ball (95) is in contact with the inner surface of the track (1).