CN217528648U

CN217528648U - Solid waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN217528648U
Application number: CN202123353195.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈连鹏; 胥乃月
Original assignee: Nanjing Minghuan Zhiyuan Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Minghuan Zhiyuan Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-29
Filing date: 2021-12-29
Publication date: 2022-10-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste processing apparatus, including box and classification box, the classification box setting is in the bottom of box, and the top of box is equipped with into the hopper, is equipped with in the box to be used for carrying out kibbling rubbing crusher to solid waste, and the outside of box still is equipped with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving rubbing crusher to carry out work, is equipped with in the classification box to be used for carrying out classification exhaust's the sorting mechanism to smashing back solid waste. The utility model discloses in, through the rubbing crusher who sets up in the box, can carry out shredding to solid waste, solid waste after smashing passes through the baffle ration and discharges to the classification case in, the magnetic sheet that is set up by the classification bottom of the case portion adsorbs the metallic substance in the solid waste after smashing, the discarded object of other materials pass through the discharge port automatic discharge can, realize the letter sorting to metallic substance, reduce metal resource's waste.

Description

Solid waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste treatment technical field especially relates to a solid waste processing apparatus.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings, and is generally called 'garbage'. Mainly comprises solid particles, garbage slag, sludge, waste products broken vessels, defective products, animal carcasses, spoiled foods, human and animal excreta and the like. Some countries also classify high-concentration liquids such as waste acid, waste alkali, waste oil, waste organic solvent, etc. as solid waste.

At present, the current solid waste processing apparatus structure in market is complicated, uses inconveniently, and the processing mode is single, can't sort out metallic substance in the discarded object after handling voluntarily, and then leads to metal resources's waste, has reduced performance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a solid waste treatment device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a solid waste processing apparatus, includes box and classification box, the classification box sets up the bottom at the box, the top of box is equipped with into the hopper, be equipped with in the box and be used for carrying out kibbling rubbing crusher to solid waste, the outside of box still is equipped with and is used for driving rubbing crusher to construct the actuating mechanism who carries out work, be equipped with in the classification box and be used for carrying out classification exhaust's sorting mechanism to kibbling back solid waste.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including the symmetry sets up two first pivots in the box, two the outer wall of first pivot all is equipped with the crushing roller, the inner wall fixedly connected with dead lever of box, its top is rotated and is equipped with the second pivot, the outer wall evenly distributed of second pivot has a plurality of crushing sword.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the mount pad, the fixed back that sets up at the box of mount pad, and the top of mount pad is equipped with the motor, one of them the output fixed connection of box and motor is passed to the one end of first pivot, two first pivot all passes the box and is connected with first gear and second gear respectively, and the output fixed connection of first gear and motor, first gear and second gear mesh mutually.

Preferably, the outer wall of the box body is further provided with a third rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the output end of the motor is in rotating fit with the third rotating shaft through a belt, a first bevel gear is arranged at one end, close to the second rotating shaft, of the third rotating shaft, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, the inner wall of box rotates installs the baffle, and the top of baffle passes through reset spring and box inner wall fixed connection, the one end that the spring was kept away from to the baffle adsorbs with the magnetite piece magnetic adsorption that the box inner wall set up.

Preferably, sorting mechanism includes the magnetic plate, the magnetic plate cartridge is in the slot that sorting bin bottom was seted up, and the one end integrated into one piece of magnetic plate has the handle, the import has been seted up at sorting bin's top, the bin outlet has been seted up to sorting bin low one end, sorting bin's bottom is equipped with a plurality of landing legs.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through the rubbing crusher who sets up in the box, can carry out shredding to solid waste, solid waste after smashing discharges to the classification case in through the baffle ration, and the magnetic sheet that sets up by the classification bottom of the case portion adsorbs the metallic substance in the solid waste after smashing, and the discarded object of other materials pass through the discharge port automatic discharge can, realize the letter sorting to metallic substance, reduce metal resource's waste.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solid waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a structural sectional view of the front side of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. feeding into a hopper; 3. a classification box; 4. a mounting base; 5. a motor; 6. a first gear; 7. a second gear; 8. a belt; 9. a third rotating shaft; 10. a support leg; 11. a crushing roller; 12. a first rotating shaft; 13. a second rotating shaft; 14. a crushing knife; 15. a second bevel gear; 16. a first bevel gear; 17. a fixing rod; 18. a return spring; 19. a baffle plate; 20. a magnet block; 21. an opening; 22. a discharge outlet; 23. a magnetic plate; 24. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a solid waste treatment device comprises a box body 1 and a classification box 3, wherein the classification box 3 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, a feeding hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a crushing mechanism for crushing solid waste is arranged in the box body 1, a driving mechanism for driving the crushing mechanism to work is further arranged outside the box body 1, and a classification mechanism for classifying and discharging the crushed solid waste is arranged in the classification box 3.

The crushing mechanism comprises two first rotating shafts 12 symmetrically arranged in a box body 1, the outer walls of the two first rotating shafts 12 are provided with crushing rollers 11, the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 17, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a second rotating shaft 13 in a rotating mode, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 13 is uniformly provided with a plurality of crushing knives 14, a driving mechanism comprises a mounting seat 4, the mounting seat 4 is fixedly arranged on the back face of the box body 1, the top of the mounting seat 4 is provided with a motor 5, one end of one of the first rotating shafts 12 penetrates through the box body 1 and the output end of the motor 5, the two first rotating shafts 12 penetrate through the box body 1 and are connected with a first gear 6 and a second gear 7 respectively, the first gear 6 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 5, the first gear 6 is meshed with the second gear 7, the outer wall of the box body 1 is further provided with a third rotating shaft 9 in a rotating mode, the output end of the motor 5 is in a rotating fit with the third rotating shaft 9 through a belt 8 and a third rotating shaft 9, one end of the third rotating shaft 9 close to the second bevel gear 16, and the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 13 is provided with a second bevel gear 15 meshed with the first bevel gear 16. Through starter motor 5, by intermeshing's first gear 6 and second gear 7 and belt 8, can drive two first pivots 12 and third pivot 9 and rotate simultaneously, first pivot 12 rotates and to drive crushing roller 11 and rotate, carry out primary crushing to solid waste, and through meshing's first bevel gear 16 and second bevel gear 15, can rotate by third pivot 9 and drive second pivot 13 and a plurality of 14 synchronous rotations of smashing the sword, carry out secondary crushing to solid waste, make solid waste can kibbling more thoroughly.

Baffle 19 is installed in the rotation of the inner wall of box 1, and reset

spring

18 and 1 inner wall fixed connection of box are passed through at baffle 19's top, baffle 19 keeps away from the one end of spring and the 20 magnetic adsorption of magnetite piece that 1 inner wall of box set up, sorting mechanism includes

magnetic sheet

23, 23 cartridge of magnetic sheet are in the slot of offering in sorting bin 3 bottom, and the one end integrated into one piece of magnetic sheet 23 has handle 24, the import has been seted up at sorting bin 3's top, bin outlet 22 has been seted up to 3 low one ends of sorting bin, sorting bin 3's bottom is equipped with a plurality of landing legs 10. The smashed solid waste naturally drops and is accumulated at the top of the baffle 19, after a certain amount of solid waste is accumulated at the top of the baffle 19, the baffle 19 is enabled not to be downwards rotated and opened by the magnetic adsorption of the magnet block 20, the solid waste accumulated at the top of the baffle naturally slides into the classification box 3, metal substances in the solid waste are adsorbed on the inner bottom surface of the classification box 3 through the magnetic plate 23, other substances can be automatically discharged through the discharge opening 22, after the other substances are discharged, the magnetic plate 23 is taken out in a sliding mode, the metal substances on the inner bottom surface of the classification box 3 can be discharged through the discharge opening 22, and the beneficial effect of sorting the metal substances in the solid waste is achieved.

In the utility model, solid waste enters the box body 1 through the feeding hopper 2, through the starting motor 5, the first gear 6 and the second gear 7 which are meshed with each other and the belt 8 can drive the two first rotating shafts 12 and the third rotating shaft 9 to rotate simultaneously, the first rotating shaft 12 rotates to drive the crushing roller 11 to rotate, the solid waste is crushed for the first time, and through the first bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 15 which are meshed with each other, the third rotating shaft 9 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 13 and the plurality of crushing knives 14 to synchronously rotate, the solid waste is crushed for the second time, so that the solid waste can be crushed more thoroughly; the solid waste after smashing drops naturally and piles up at the top of baffle 19, pile up behind a certain amount of solid waste at baffle 19 top, make baffle 19 not rotated downwards by the magnetic adsorption of magnetite piece 20 and open, make its accumulational solid waste in top naturally slide to the classification case 3 in, the metallics in the solid waste passes through magnetic sheet 23 and adsorbs the interior bottom surface at classification case 3, other materials can be by the automatic discharge of bin outlet 22, after other materials discharge, slide magnetic sheet 23 and take out, the metallics accessible bin outlet 22 of bottom surface can in the classification case 3 discharge.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid waste processing apparatus, includes box (1) and classification box (3), its characterized in that, classification box (3) set up the bottom at box (1), the top of box (1) is equipped with into hopper (2), be equipped with in box (1) and be used for carrying out kibbling rubbing crusher structure to solid waste, the outside of box (1) still is equipped with and is used for driving rubbing crusher structure to carry out the actuating mechanism of work, be equipped with in classification box (3) and be used for carrying out classification exhaust's sorting mechanism to the solid waste after smashing.

2. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises two first rotating shafts (12) symmetrically arranged in the box body (1), the outer walls of the two first rotating shafts (12) are provided with crushing rollers (11), the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (17), the top of the box body is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft (13), and the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (13) is uniformly distributed with a plurality of crushing knives (14).

3. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a mounting seat (4), the mounting seat (4) is fixedly arranged on the back of the box body (1), a motor (5) is arranged at the top of the mounting seat (4), one end of one first rotating shaft (12) penetrates through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (5), the two first rotating shafts (12) penetrate through the box body (1) and are respectively connected with a first gear (6) and a second gear (7), the first gear (6) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (5), and the first gear (6) is meshed with the second gear (7).

4. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the box body (1) is further rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft (9), the output end of the motor (5) is rotatably matched with the third rotating shaft (9) through a belt (8), one end of the third rotating shaft (9) close to the second rotating shaft (13) is provided with a first bevel gear (16), and the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (13) is provided with a second bevel gear (15) meshed with the first bevel gear (16).

5. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the box body (1) is rotatably provided with a baffle (19), the top of the baffle (19) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) through a return spring (18), and one end of the baffle (19) far away from the spring is magnetically adsorbed with a magnet block (20) arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1).

6. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the sorting mechanism comprises a magnetic plate (23), the magnetic plate (23) is inserted into a slot formed in the bottom of the sorting box (3), a handle (24) is integrally formed at one end of the magnetic plate (23), an inlet is formed in the top of the sorting box (3), a discharge outlet (22) is formed in the lower end of the sorting box (3), and a plurality of support legs (10) are arranged at the bottom of the sorting box (3).