CN217487565U - Flesh and kernel separation equipment for dogwood - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flesh and kernel separating device for dogwood, which comprises a frame and a base, wherein a support is fixedly arranged on the base, the frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support, a kernel collecting tank and a pulp collecting tank are clamped at two sides of the support, a kernel guide plate is arranged above the kernel collecting tank, and a pulp guide plate is arranged above the pulp collecting tank; rotate in the frame and install a pair of roller, two the roller intermeshing, the cornel is followed two pass between the roller. The utility model discloses all be provided with the rubber brush on the next door of two rollers that roll, the rubber brush with roll the surface contact of roller, along with roll the rotation of roller, the rubber brush with roll the surface friction of roller to get off its surperficial pulp brush, lie in the top and roll the pulp on the roller and can drop on the conveyer belt, lie in the below and roll the pulp on the roller and can drop in the stone deflector, wherein pulp viscidity can be blockked down by the fence greatly.

Description

Flesh and kernel separation equipment for dogwood

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the flesh and core splitter, especially, relate to a flesh and core splitter of cornel.

Background

The dogwood is deciduous tree or shrub, the bark is grey brown, the grown stone fruit is oblong, red to purple red, stone and bone, narrow and oval, has several irregular ribs, the common name of the fruit is jujube peel, the dogwood is used for medicine, the taste is sour and astringent, the fruit is slightly warm in nature, the dogwood is a astringency strengthening medicine and has the effects of nourishing the liver and the kidney and arresting sweating, and the pulp can be processed into common medicinal substances after being stoned and dried.

When carrying out the flesh and core separation to cornus officinalis, because the volume of cornus officinalis is less, the pulp after the separation is attached to on rolling the roller very easily, piles up too much pulp on rolling the roller, can influence subsequent operation of denucleating for subsequent flesh and core separation is inconvenient, also can be owing to roll the space and compressed, makes the pulp of subsequent cornus officinalis roll excessively, influences the quality after the follow-up cornus officinalis denucleates.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a meat and kernel separating device for dogwood, which aims to solve the technical problem in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the dogwood flesh and pit separating device comprises a rack and a base, wherein a support is fixedly mounted on the base, the rack is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the support, a flesh and pit collecting tank and a pulp collecting tank are clamped at two sides of the support, a flesh and pit guide plate is arranged above the flesh and pit collecting tank, and a pulp guide plate is arranged above the pulp and pit collecting tank;

rotate in the frame and install a pair of roller, two roller intermeshing, cornel follow two pass between the roller, two the below of roller is provided with the ascending conveyer belt that is used for carrying pulp of slope, the conveyer belt rotates and installs in the frame, two one side of conveyer belt all rotates and is connected with the rubber brush, the spring has been cup jointed with the rotation junction of frame to the rubber brush, the rubber brush and the surface contact who is located the roller that rolls of below position, be provided with the fence on the inner wall of fruit pit deflector.

Preferably, two the equal fixed mounting in one end of rolling roller has the pivot, fixed mounting has first motor in the frame, the drive end and one of them pivot fixed connection of first motor.

Preferably, a discharging groove is formed in the rack, an opening is formed in one side, close to the rolling roller, of the discharging groove, and the bottom of the discharging groove is obliquely arranged.

Preferably, a transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the support, the kernel collecting tank and the pulp collecting tank are placed on the transverse plate, the pulp guide plate is communicated with the pulp collecting tank, and the kernel guide plate is communicated with the kernel collecting tank.

Preferably, rotate on the inner wall of frame and install two rollers, the conveyer belt cup joints on two rollers, fixed mounting has the second motor on the lateral wall of frame, the drive end of second motor and the fixed connection of one of them roller, the conveyer belt sets up the below at two rolls the roller.

Preferably, one of the rubber brushes is arranged on the left side of the rolling roller and above the conveyor belt, and the other rubber brush is arranged on the right side of the rolling roller and above the kernel guide plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the rubber brushes are arranged beside the two rolling rollers and are in contact with the surfaces of the rolling rollers, and along with the rotation of the rolling rollers, the rubber brushes rub the surfaces of the rolling rollers, so that pulp on the surfaces of the rolling rollers is brushed off, the pulp on the upper rolling roller falls onto the conveyor belt, the pulp on the lower rolling roller falls into the stone guide plate, and the pulp with high viscosity is blocked by the fence;

2. drop into Corni fructus from the silo down, the lower extreme of silo down is provided with long and narrow opening for Corni fructus can only disperse orderly and carry downwards between two rolls the roller, and the pivot drives rolls the roller and rotates, and two rolls roller intermeshing, when Corni fructus drops into in two teeth that roll between the roller meshing, can be rolled because space restriction, thereby extrude the kernel from pulp, thereby realize the effect of pulp and kernel separation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dogwood meat and kernel separation device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the dogwood meat-core separation device of the present invention.

In the figure: the fruit kernel collecting device comprises a base 1, a support 2, a fruit kernel collecting tank 3, a fruit kernel collecting tank 4, a fruit kernel guide plate 5, a fence 6, a rubber brush 7, a blanking groove 8, a rolling roller 9, a first motor 10, a fruit kernel guide plate 11, a second motor 12, a rack 13, an opening 14, a conveying belt 15, a rolling shaft 16 and a rotating shaft 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a dogwood flesh and kernel separation device comprises a rack 13 and a base 1, wherein a support 2 is fixedly installed on the base 1, the rack 13 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support 2, a flesh and kernel collecting tank 3 and a flesh collecting tank 4 are clamped at two sides of the support 2, a flesh and kernel guide plate 5 is arranged above the flesh and kernel collecting tank 3, and a flesh and kernel guide plate 11 is arranged above the flesh collecting tank 4;

rotate on the frame 13 and install a pair of roller 9 that rolls, two roll roller 9 intermeshing, the cornel passes between two roller 9 from rolling, two roll roller 9's below is provided with the ascending conveyer belt 15 that is used for carrying pulp of slope, conveyer belt 15 rotates and installs in frame 13, one side of two conveyer belts 15 all rotates and is connected with rubber brush 7, the spring has been cup jointed with frame 13's rotation junction to rubber brush 7, rubber brush 7 and the surface contact who lies in the roller 9 that rolls of below position, be provided with fence 6 on the inner wall of stone deflector 5.

Equal fixed mounting in one end of two rollers 9 has pivot 17, fixed mounting has first motor 10 in the frame 13, the drive end and one of them pivot 17 fixed connection of first motor 10, when needs are advanced to roll the cornel and are removed the nuclear, start the drive end of first motor 10, first motor 10 drives pivot 17 through the drive end and rotates, pivot 17 drives corresponding roller 9's rotation of rolling, because two rollers 9 intermeshing of rolling, then two rollers 9 will take place the rotation in step, thereby carry the effect that rolls to the cornel between the two, when the cornel enters into two rollers 9 meshing's space, can be because the pressure effect, the kernel is extruded from the pulp, wherein two rollers 9 teeth and the enough kernel of space of meshing between the tooth are extruded.

Be provided with down silo 8 on the frame 13, open-ended 14 has been seted up to one side that down silo 8 is close to rolling roller 9, and the bottom of down silo 8 sets up for the slope, and open-ended 14 space is comparatively long and narrow to when the cornel passes through open-ended 14, can restrict the flow velocity that the cornel carried, the problem of jam appears when avoiding denucleating, the bottom slope setting of silo 8 will be down, help the unloading.

The fixed diaphragm that is provided with on support 2, fruit stone collecting vat 3 and pulp collecting vat 4 are placed on the baffle, pulp deflector 11 and pulp collecting vat 4 intercommunication, fruit stone deflector 5 and fruit stone collecting vat 3 intercommunication, directly place pulp collecting vat 4 and fruit stone collecting vat 3 on the baffle, enter into pulp deflector 11 interior pulp, finally can enter into pulp collecting vat 4 and be collected, the fruit stone will enter into in the fruit stone deflector 5, and the fruit stone is finally collected by fruit stone collecting vat 3, fruit stone collecting vat 3 and pulp collecting vat 4 adopt the setting of directly laying, the convenient unloading.

Two rollers 16 are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the frame 13, the conveyor belt 15 is sleeved on the two rollers 16, the second motor 12 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the frame 13, the driving end of the second motor 12 is fixedly connected with one of the rollers 16, the conveyor belt 15 is arranged below the two rolling rollers 9, the second motor 12 drives one of the rollers 16 to rotate through the driving end, the conveyor belt 15 is sleeved on the two rollers 16, when one of the rollers 16 rotates, the two rollers 16 are caused to rotate synchronously, and the conveyor belt 15 will move, the conveyor belt 15 being arranged below the two milling rollers 9 and obliquely upwards, the pulp falling on the conveyor belt 15 will move with the conveyor belt 15 due to the viscosity, the stones roll downwards along the inclined plane, so that the pulp and the stones move towards different directions to realize the separation effect.

One of them rubber brush 7 sets up in the left side of rolling roller 9, and is located the top of conveyer belt 15, and another rubber brush 7 sets up on the right side of rolling roller 9, and is located the top of stone deflector 5, and pulp all can be adhered to on two rolling rollers 9, so need set up the rubber brush 7 that is used for the clearance in one side of two rolling rollers 9, and the pulp that clears up can both be collected.

The dogwood is put into the blanking groove 8, the lower end of the blanking groove 8 is provided with a long and narrow opening 14, the dogwood can only be conveyed downwards between the two rolling rollers 9 in a dispersed and orderly manner, the first motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate through the driving end, the rotating shaft 17 drives the rolling rollers 9 to rotate, the two rolling rollers 9 are mutually meshed, when the dogwood is put into teeth meshed between the two rolling rollers 9, the dogwood can be rolled due to space limitation, fruit pits are extruded from the fruit pulp, the effect of separating the fruit pulp from the fruit pits is realized, the fruit pulp has certain viscosity due to the reason of containing water, part of the fruit pulp can be directly attached to the surface of the rolling rollers 9, part of the fruit pulp can directly fall onto the conveyor belt 15, the fruit pits can roll downwards along with the trend after being extruded out, and the fruit pulp falling on the surface of the conveyor belt 15 can move upwards along with the conveyor belt 15, and eventually will be transported into the pulp guide plate 11, collected by the pulp guide plate 11 into the pulp collection tank 4, while the stones will roll down with the conveyor belt 15 to the position of the stone guide plate 5 and be collected by the stone guide plate 5 into the stone collection tank 3;

the rubber brushes 7 are arranged beside the two rolling rollers 9, the rubber brushes 7 are in contact with the surfaces of the rolling rollers 9, the rubber brushes 7 rub the surfaces of the rolling rollers 9 along with the rotation of the rolling rollers 9, the rubber brushes 7 sleeved with springs at the rotating positions can keep basic rotation and are convenient to clean, meanwhile, the springs increase the friction force and difficulty in rotation, and the effect of slow rotation is formed, so that the surface of the pulp is brushed down, the pulp on the upper roller 9 will fall onto the conveyor belt 15, the pulp on the lower roller 9 will fall into the stone guide 5, wherein the pulp is much more viscous and is stopped by the fence 6, while the stones falling onto the conveyor belt 15 continue to roll and pass through the fence 6 into the stone guide 5, when the pulp is separated, the pulp adhered to the surface of the rolling roller 9 is processed, and the effect of separating the pulp from the pulp core is ensured.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The dogwood meat and kernel separation equipment comprises a rack (13) and a base (1), and is characterized in that a support (2) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), the rack (13) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the support (2), a kernel collecting tank (3) and a pulp collecting tank (4) are clamped at two sides of the support (2), a kernel guide plate (5) is arranged above the kernel collecting tank (3), and a pulp guide plate (11) is arranged above the pulp collecting tank (4);

rotate in frame (13) and install a pair of roller (9) that rolls, two roll roller (9) intermeshing, cornel follow two pass between roller (9), two roll the below of roller (9) and be provided with ascending conveyer belt (15) that are used for carrying pulp of slope, conveyer belt (15) rotate and install in frame (13), two one side of conveyer belt (15) all rotates and is connected with rubber brush (7), the spring has been cup jointed with in the rotation junction of rubber brush (7) and frame (13), the surface contact of roller (9) that rolls of rubber brush (7) and the position that is located the below position, be provided with fence (6) on the inner wall of fruit stone deflector (5).

2. The dogwood meat and kernel separation device according to claim 1, wherein one end of each of the two rolling rollers (9) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (17), the frame (13) is fixedly provided with a first motor (10), and a driving end of the first motor (10) is fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts (17).

3. The dogwood meat and kernel separation device according to claim 1, wherein a discharging trough (8) is arranged on the frame (13), an opening (14) is formed in one side of the discharging trough (8) close to the rolling roller (9), and the bottom of the discharging trough (8) is arranged in an inclined manner.

4. The dogwood flesh and pit separation device according to claim 1, wherein a horizontal plate is fixedly arranged on the bracket (2), the kernel collecting groove (3) and the pulp collecting groove (4) are placed on the partition plate, the pulp guide plate (11) is communicated with the pulp collecting groove (4), and the kernel guide plate (5) is communicated with the kernel collecting groove (3).

5. The dogwood meat and kernel separation device according to claim 1, wherein two rollers (16) are rotatably mounted on an inner wall of the rack (13), the conveyor belt (15) is sleeved on the two rollers (16), the outer side wall of the rack (13) is fixedly mounted with the second motor (12), a driving end of the second motor (12) is fixedly connected with one of the rollers (16), and the conveyor belt (15) is disposed below the two rolling rollers (9).

6. The apparatus for separating meat and stone of cornus officinalis according to claim 1, wherein one of said rubber brushes (7) is arranged on the left side of the rolling roller (9) and above the conveyor belt (15), and the other of said rubber brushes (7) is arranged on the right side of the rolling roller (9) and above the stone guide plate (5).

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