CN217470727U

CN217470727U - Longitudinal horizontal transplanter along groove

Info

Publication number: CN217470727U
Application number: CN202220848670.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦昌玉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-13
Filing date: 2022-04-13
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to an along vertical horizontal transplanter of slot, it includes the frame, the walking wheel, the depth wheel, the furrow opener, divide the seedling ware, the scraper, the frame left end is equipped with the tractor link, the frame both sides are equipped with the walking wheel, two walking wheels pass through the hub connection, the both ends of center pin are equipped with first sprocket, the frame left end is equipped with the driving shaft, be equipped with second sprocket and third sprocket on the driving shaft, first sprocket passes through the chain with the second sprocket and is connected, the seedling ware includes the transmission band, the fourth sprocket, the transmission band sets up downwards from a left side to right side slope, the epaxial fourth sprocket that is equipped with of transmission band left end, the third sprocket passes through the chain with the fourth sprocket and is connected, the frame bottom is equipped with the furrow opener, the right-hand member of furrow opener corresponds with the right-hand member of transmission band, the frame right side is equipped with scraper and depth wheel. The utility model realizes the mechanization of longitudinal and horizontal transplanting of the rootstocks along the ditch; realizes a series of functions of ditching, seedling separating and transplanting and soil burying, and can control the soil burying depth.

Description

Longitudinal horizontal transplanter along groove

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, a transplanter is related to, concretely relates to along the vertical horizontal transplanter of slot.

Background

For planting some rhizome medicinal materials, the roots and stems of the medicinal materials need to be horizontally placed along the longitudinal direction of the groove and planted in soil. If manual operation is carried out, ditching, placing and burying are needed, the workload is very heavy, and the working efficiency is low. Therefore, agricultural transplanters are needed to achieve mechanization of the planting.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to solve above-mentioned problem, provide along the vertical horizontal transplanter of slot, its mechanization that has realized the vertical horizontal transplantation of rhizome has improved work efficiency, has reduced intensity of labour.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:

along the vertical horizontal transplanter of slot, a serial communication port, it includes the frame, the walking wheel, the gauge wheel, the furrow opener, divide the seedling ware, the scraper, the frame left end is equipped with the tractor link, frame one side is equipped with the walking wheel, be equipped with first sprocket on the center pin of walking wheel, the frame left end is equipped with the driving shaft, be equipped with second sprocket and third sprocket on the driving shaft, first sprocket passes through the chain with the second sprocket and is connected, divide the seedling ware to include the transmission band, the fourth sprocket, the transmission band sets up downwards from a left side to right side slope, be equipped with the fourth sprocket on the transmission shaft of transmission band left end, the third sprocket passes through the chain with the fourth sprocket and is connected, the frame bottom is equipped with the furrow opener, the right-hand member of furrow opener corresponds with the right-hand member of transmission band, the frame right side is equipped with scraper and gauge wheel.

Furthermore, the furrow opener comprises two side plates, the top of each side plate is arranged on the rack, the left side of the furrow opener is provided with a furrow opening tip, and the right side of the furrow opener is provided with an opening.

Furthermore, connecting plates are arranged at two ends of the soil scraping plate, a first adjusting block is arranged on each connecting plate, and the first adjusting block is connected with the rack through a first lead screw.

Furthermore, the two ends of the soil scraping plate are provided with rotating rods, the rotating rods are inclined and arranged upwards, the upper ends of the rotating rods are connected with the heightening rods through shaft sleeves, heightening screw rods are arranged on the two sides of the heightening rods and fixed on the rack, a fixing plate is arranged on the right side of the heightening rod, an extrusion screw rod is arranged above the soil scraping plate and penetrates through the fixing plate, and an extrusion spring is sleeved outside the extrusion screw rod between the fixing plate and the soil scraping plate.

Furthermore, the conveying belt is provided with positioning plates, and the positioning plates are arranged on the conveying belt side by side at certain intervals and transversely.

Furthermore, skirt rims are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt and are obliquely and upwards arranged relative to the conveying belt.

Furthermore, the central shaft of the depth wheel is connected with a second adjusting block through a bearing, and the second adjusting block is connected with the rack through a second lead screw.

Furthermore, the five groups of transplanting machines are combined together and are distributed in two rows, two transplanting machines in the first row are arranged side by side, three transplanting machines in the second row are arranged side by side, the five groups of transplanting machines share one set of walking wheels, and the five groups of transplanting machines share one soil scraping plate at the rightmost side of the rack.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the utility model can realize the longitudinal and horizontal transplanting of the rootstock along the ditch, and realizes the mechanization of agricultural planting;

(2) the utility model can realize a series of functions of ditching, seedling separating and transplanting and soil burying;

(3) the utility model has adjustable height of the scraper and can control the depth of buried soil;

(4) the utility model discloses the accessible is adjusted the position of putting of rhizome on the transmission band and is controlled the transplantation interval.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a longitudinal horizontal transplanter along a trench according to one embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the horizontal transplanter along the longitudinal direction of the trench according to one embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the scraper bar according to one embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of the scraper bar of one embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the scraper bar according to one embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a front view of a conveyor according to a second embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a top view of a conveyor belt according to a second embodiment;

fig. 8 is a top view of the conveyor belt according to the third embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a right side view of the conveyor belt according to the third embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a front view of the scraper bar according to the fourth embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a right side view of the scraper bar of the fourth embodiment;

FIG. 12 is a bottom view of the scraper bar according to the fourth embodiment;

fig. 13 is a combined connection structure diagram of five transplanting machines according to the fifth embodiment.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention can be more clearly and clearly defined.

The first embodiment is as follows:

the structure of the horizontal transplanter along the longitudinal direction of the trench is shown in the attached figure 2 of the specification, and two groups of transplanters are arranged side by side and can be used for simultaneously ditching, planting and burying soil in two rows. Each group of transplanter comprises a frame 1, a walking wheel 2, a depth wheel 3, a furrow opener 4, a seedling separator 5 and a soil scraping plate 6. The left end of the frame 1 is provided with a triangular tractor connecting frame 7, the tractor head is used as a tractor, and the triangular tractor connecting frame is used for facilitating the forward stability of a rear transplanter. Frame 1 one side is equipped with walking wheel 2, this embodiment the walking wheel 2 is arranged in the trench that two adjacent ridges formed, under the traction of leading-in the front, and walking wheel 2 and ground friction, walking wheel 2 rotates. A first chain wheel 21 is arranged on a central shaft 21 of the travelling wheel 2, a driving shaft 11 is arranged at the left end of the frame 1, a second chain wheel 12 and a third chain wheel 13 are arranged on the driving shaft 11, and the first chain wheel 21 is connected with the second chain wheel 12 through a chain. The travelling wheel 2 rotates to drive the first chain wheel 21 to rotate, the first chain wheel 21 drives the second chain wheel 12 to rotate through a chain, and the second chain wheel 12 drives the driving shaft 11 to rotate. The seedling distributor 5 comprises a conveying belt 51 and a fourth chain wheel 52, wherein the conveying belt 51 is obliquely arranged downwards from left to right. A fourth chain wheel 52 is arranged on the transmission shaft at the left end of the transmission belt 51, and the third chain wheel 13 is connected with the fourth chain wheel 52 through a chain. When the driving shaft 11 rotates, the third chain wheel 13 rotates to drive the fourth chain wheel 52 to rotate through the chain, and the fourth chain wheel 52 drives the transmission belt 51 to transmit power. The bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a furrow opener 4, and the right end of the furrow opener 4 corresponds to the right end of the transmission belt 51. The right side of the frame 1 is provided with a soil scraping plate 6 and a depth wheel 3.

For the specific embodiment, the specific operation process is as follows:

(1) the tractor connecting frame 7 is connected with the head of a tractor, and the whole transplanter moves forwards under the traction of the tractor;

(2) the furrow opener 4 is used for digging a groove on the loosened soil;

(3) each seedling separating person operates one group of transplanting machines, and the seedling separating persons are positioned on the rack and move forward along with the transplanting machines;

(4) the seedling separating personnel place the rootstocks on the conveying belt one by one, and the rootstocks are placed one by one along the longitudinal direction of the conveying belt;

(5) under the transmission of the traveling wheel, the first chain wheel, the second chain wheel, the third chain wheel and the fourth chain wheel, rootstocks are transmitted along the transmission belt on the transmission belt, when the rootstocks reach the tail end of the transmission belt along with the transmission belt, the rootstocks fall off from the transmission belt, the rootstocks fall into the grooves formed by the furrow opener, and the rootstocks are longitudinally arranged one by one along the grooves;

(6) the scraping plate 6 scrapes soil into the groove to bury the rootstock.

As for the specific structure of the furrow opener 4, refer to the description and the attached drawing 2, the furrow opener 4 comprises two side plates 41, the top of each side plate 41 is arranged on the rack 1, the left side of the furrow opener 4 is provided with a furrow opening tip, and the right side of the furrow opener is provided with an opening. The bottom of the furrow opener 4 is not closed, which is beneficial to the bottom to take less soil, reduces the friction with the ground and reduces the resistance of the tractor to move ahead. The right side opening of furrow opener, the rhizome fall into inside the furrow opener can, avoid after the ditching, the soil heap of ditch both sides is unrestrained in entering the ditch, and influences the degree of depth that the rhizome was transplanted.

In order to adjust the soil amount scraped into the ditch by the scraper and control the buried depth of the rootstock, the height of the scraper 6 can be adjusted as shown in the attached figure 2 of the specification. Referring to the attached drawings 3 to 5 in the specification, connecting plates 61 are arranged at two ends of the soil scraping plate 6, a first adjusting block 62 is arranged on the connecting plates 61, and the first adjusting block 62 is connected with the rack 1 through a first lead screw 63. A screw seat of the first screw 63 is fixed on the rack, the first screw 63 is in threaded connection with the first adjusting block 62, and the first adjusting block 62 is located in a guide groove of the rack. When the first lead screw 63 is rotated, the first regulating block 62 is moved along the guide groove, so that the height of the scraper 6 can be adjusted, the amount of soil scraped into the trench by the scraper can be adjusted, and the depth of the buried soil of the rootstocks can be controlled. In order to reinforce the connection stability of the first adjusting block in the guide groove, a fixing bolt 621 is arranged on the first adjusting block, one end of the fixing bolt is fixed on the first adjusting block, the other end of the fixing bolt penetrates through the guide groove of the rack, and the nut tightly presses the groove wall of the guide groove, so that the connection stability of the first adjusting block and the rack is reinforced.

In order to be able to position the roots on the conveyor belt so that the roots can be transported with the conveyor belt, reference is made to the description of figures 6 and 7. The conveying belt 51 is provided with a plurality of positioning plates 511, and the plurality of positioning plates 511 are arranged on the conveying belt 51 side by side and transversely at a certain distance. The positioning plate 511 is advantageous for positioning the rootstocks and also for spacing the rootstocks apart.

In order to adjust the height of the machine frame, the following technical scheme is adopted, referring to the attached figure 2 of the specification, a central shaft of the depth wheel 3 is connected with a second adjusting block 31 through a bearing, and the second adjusting block 31 is connected with the machine frame 1 through a second lead screw 32. The lead screw seat of second lead screw 32 is fixed in on the frame, and second regulating block 31 passes through threaded connection with second lead screw 32, and second lead screw drive second regulating block 31 goes up and down, and second regulating block 31 drives the height of adjusting gauge wheel 3.

The second embodiment is as follows:

for the structure of the conveying belt, the rootstocks need to be fixed, the rootstocks are prevented from moving on the inclined conveying belt, the rootstocks are convenient to fall off at the tail end of the conveying belt, the conveying belt with a skirt edge can be selected, and the specific structure is shown in the attached drawings 8 and 9 of the specification. The transmission band 51 both sides have the shirt rim 512, the relative transmission band slope of shirt rim 512 sets up upwards, and the shirt rim 512 material is the rubber, and its shirt rim 512 has retrained the lateral part of rhizome, and it can prevent that the rhizome from shifting on the transmission band, and the rhizome also easily drops at the transmission band end.

The third concrete example:

the first embodiment has problems: the anterior cumulus of scraper is more and more, and the tractor moves ahead and receives the resistance bigger and bigger, in order to solve this problem, improves the scraper structure on the basis of above-mentioned embodiment one, makes the scraper receive elastic extrusion, adopts following technical scheme:

the structure of the scraper is shown in the accompanying drawings 10 to 12, the two ends of the scraper 6 are provided with rotating rods 64, and the rotating rods 64 are arranged obliquely upwards. The upper end of the rotating rod 64 is connected with a height adjusting rod 65 through a shaft sleeve, height adjusting screw rods 66 are arranged on two sides of the height adjusting rod 65, and the height adjusting screw rods 66 are fixed on the machine frame 1. The right side of the height adjusting rod 65 is provided with a fixing plate 67, an extrusion screw 68 is arranged above the scraping plate 6, the extrusion screw 68 penetrates through the fixing plate 67, and an extrusion spring 69 is sleeved outside the extrusion screw 68 between the fixing plate 67 and the scraping plate 6.

For the specific embodiment, the height adjusting screw 66 penetrates through the height adjusting rod 65, and after the height adjusting rod is located, the height of the height adjusting rod can be determined through the upper nut and the lower nut. The downward pressing force of the scraping plate depends on the compression amount of the extrusion spring 69, an adjusting nut can be arranged above the extrusion spring, and the compression amount of the extrusion spring is adjusted by changing the position of the adjusting nut on the extrusion screw 68, so that the force of the scraping plate is adjusted. The scraper bar of this embodiment can rotate around the bull stick, and when meetting big stone, the scraper bar is not hindered by it.

The fourth concrete embodiment:

in order to increase the transplanting amount and improve the working efficiency, referring to the attached figure 13 of the specification, five groups of transplanting machines are combined together and arranged in two rows, two transplanting machines in the first row are arranged side by side, three transplanting machines in the second row are arranged side by side, the five groups of transplanting machines share one set of travelling wheels 2, and the five groups of transplanting machines share one soil scraping plate 6 at the rightmost side of the frame. The five groups of transplanting machines are equal in spacing distance in the transverse position, and two transplanting machines in the first row respectively correspond to the middle positions of two adjacent transplanting machines in the second row. This embodiment once can carry out five-element planting, plants efficiently. The five groups of transplanting machines share one set of walking wheels 2, and the five groups of transplanting machines can be enabled to synchronously transplant at the same speed.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. The skilled person in this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the specification is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited by the above preferred embodiment, and under the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention can also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall into the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Along the vertical horizontal transplanter of slot, a serial communication port, it includes the frame, the walking wheel, the gauge wheel, the furrow opener, divide the seedling ware, the scraper, the frame left end is equipped with the tractor link, frame one side is equipped with the walking wheel, be equipped with first sprocket on the center pin of walking wheel, the frame left end is equipped with the driving shaft, be equipped with second sprocket and third sprocket on the driving shaft, first sprocket passes through the chain with the second sprocket and is connected, divide the seedling ware to include the transmission band, the fourth sprocket, the transmission band sets up downwards from a left side to right side slope, be equipped with the fourth sprocket on the transmission shaft of transmission band left end, the third sprocket passes through the chain with the fourth sprocket and is connected, the frame bottom is equipped with the furrow opener, the right-hand member of furrow opener corresponds with the right-hand member of transmission band, the frame right side is equipped with scraper and gauge wheel.

2. The longitudinal horizontal transplanter along the groove of claim 1, wherein the furrow opener comprises two side plates, the top of each side plate is arranged on the frame, the left end of the furrow opener is provided with a furrow opening tip, and the right end of the furrow opener is open.

3. The longitudinal horizontal transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the scraper has two ends each provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plates are provided with a first adjusting block, and the first adjusting block is connected to the frame via a first lead screw.

4. The longitudinal horizontal transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the scraper has two rotating rods at both ends, the rotating rods are arranged obliquely upward, the upper ends of the rotating rods are connected with the height-adjusting rods through shaft sleeves, the height-adjusting rods are arranged at both sides of the height-adjusting rods and fixed on the frame, the fixing plate is arranged at the right side of the height-adjusting rods, the extrusion screw is arranged above the scraper and penetrates through the fixing plate, and the extrusion spring is sleeved outside the extrusion screw between the fixing plate and the scraper.

5. The longitudinal horizontal transplanter along with grooves according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor has positioning plates, and a plurality of positioning plates are transversely disposed on the conveyor at a predetermined distance side by side.

6. The longitudinal horizontal furrow opener according to claim 1 wherein said conveyor includes skirts on opposite sides thereof, said skirts being disposed obliquely upwardly relative to said conveyor.

7. The longitudinal horizontal transplanter along with grooves according to claim 1, wherein the central shaft of the depth wheel is connected with the second adjusting block through a bearing, and the second adjusting block is connected with the frame through a second lead screw.

8. The longitudinal horizontal transplanter according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein five groups of transplanters are combined together in two rows, the first two transplanters being arranged side by side, the second three transplanters being arranged side by side, the five groups sharing a set of travelling wheels, and the five groups sharing a scraper plate at the rightmost side of the frame.