Garbage collection device based on water environment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a field of water treatment technique especially relates to a garbage collection device based on water environment.
Background
Some garbage such as excessive algae and leaves floating on the surfaces of rivers, artificial lakes, shallow water surfaces, bathing beaches and other water areas seriously affect the healthy life of people, and meanwhile, the accumulated pollutants cause environmental damage to a great extent. Therefore, the garbage on the water surface needs to be cleaned and fished regularly.
The existing water surface garbage cleaning modes mainly comprise two modes, one mode is manual cleaning, the efficiency is low, the difficulty is high, and the method is only suitable for near-shore and small-range operation; the other is to salvage by using an electric device or a salvage ship, but when the existing cleaning device or cleaning ship is used for cleaning water surface garbage such as water plants and the like in eutrophic river areas with algae, water plants and the like, the roots of the water plants are disorderly and staggered and are difficult to pull out one by one, so that the cleaning efficiency is too low, and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a garbage collection device based on water environment.
The utility model provides a pair of garbage collection device based on water environment adopts following technical scheme:
a garbage collection device based on water environment, which comprises a ship body, a cleaning component, a rotary cutting component and an adjusting component, the garbage collection box is arranged on the ship body, the cleaning assembly specifically comprises a first fixing plate, a first motor, a connecting plate and a conveyor belt, the first fixing plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the ship body and is fixedly connected with the first motor, two groups of connecting plates are arranged and fixedly connected on the inner wall of the ship body, the conveyor belt is arranged between the two groups of connecting plates, the rotor of the first motor penetrates through the side wall of the ship body and one group of connecting plates in sequence, the first motor controls the conveyor belt to rotate, the conveyor belt is obliquely arranged, the end part of the conveyor belt is close to the garbage collection box, and the rotary cutting assembly is arranged at one end, close to the cleaning assembly, of the ship body.
Optionally, the rotary cutting assembly specifically comprises a baffle, a second motor, a rotating shaft and a helical blade, one end of the baffle is hinged to the end of the ship body, the other end of the baffle is fixedly connected with a hollow support, the second motor is arranged at the top of the hollow support, a rotor of the second motor extends into the hollow support, the rotating shaft also extends into the hollow support, the rotor of the second motor is connected with one end of the rotating shaft through a coupler, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the helical blade.
Optionally, the adjusting part includes fixed plate two, cylinder, connecting rod one, connecting rod two and solid fixed ring, fixed plate two sets up on the outer wall of hull, fixed connection is gone up to fixed plate two the cylinder, the piston rod of cylinder with the one end of connecting rod one is articulated, the other end of connecting rod one is provided with the go-between, the go-between cover is established on connecting rod two, and the go-between of connecting rod one with two normal running fit of connecting rod, fixed connection is two sets of on the baffle gu fixed ring, gu fixed ring cover establishes on connecting rod two, connecting rod two with gu fixed ring normal running fit.
Optionally, air flotation devices are further arranged on two sides of the ship body.
Optionally, air flotation devices are further arranged on two sides of the ship body.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:
1. the rotor of the motor II drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the spiral blade rotates along with the rotating shaft, so that the roots of aquatic weeds can be cut, the aquatic weeds are easy to uniformly collect in the garbage collection box under the action of the conveying belt, the problem that the roots of the aquatic weeds are knotted and difficult to pull out for cleaning is prevented, and the efficiency of cleaning the water surface is greatly improved;
2. the first connecting rod hinged with the piston rod of the air cylinder can drive the second connecting rod to move along with the expansion of the piston rod of the air cylinder, so that the opening and closing of the baffle plate are controlled, and thus, when the rotary cutting assembly cuts the roots of aquatic weeds in water, the position can be continuously adjusted, the cleaning area is enlarged, and the cleaning efficiency is improved;
drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a waste collection device based on a water environment.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a hull; 2. cleaning the assembly; 21. a first fixing plate; 22. a first motor; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a conveyor belt; 3. a rotary cutting assembly; 31. a baffle plate; 32. a second motor; 33. a rotating shaft; 34. a helical blade; 35. a hollow support; 4. an adjustment assembly; 41. a second fixing plate; 42. a cylinder; 43. a first connecting rod; 44. a second connecting rod; 45. a fixing ring; 46. a connecting ring; 5. a garbage collection box; 6. an air floatation device; 7. a solar photovoltaic panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Further, "a number" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses garbage collection device based on water environment. Referring to fig. 1-2, a water environment-based garbage collection device comprises a ship body 1, a cleaning assembly 2, a rotary cutting assembly 3 and an adjusting assembly 4, a garbage collection box 5 is arranged on the ship body 1, the cleaning assembly 2 specifically comprises a first fixing plate 21, a first motor 22, a connecting plate 23 and a conveyor belt 24, the first fixing plate 21 is arranged on the outer side wall of the ship body 1, the first motor 22 is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate 21, two groups of connecting plates 23 are arranged, the two groups of connecting plates 23 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ship body 1, the conveyor belt 24 is arranged between the two groups of connecting plates 23, a rotor of the first motor 22 sequentially penetrates through the side wall of the ship body 1 and one group of the connecting plates 23, the first motor 22 controls the conveyor belt 24 to rotate, the conveyor belt 24 is obliquely arranged, the end of the conveyor belt 24 is close to the garbage collection box 5, and the other end of the conveyor belt 24 is submerged below the water surface, so that when the ship body 1 moves, the first motor 22 is started to drive the conveyor belt 24 to rotate, when garbage on the water surface contacts the conveyor belt 24, the garbage can move upwards along with the conveyor belt 24 until the garbage is conveyed into the garbage collection box 5, the rotary cutting component 3 specifically comprises a baffle 31, a second motor 32, a rotating shaft 33 and a spiral blade 34, one end of the baffle 31 is hinged with the end part of the ship body 1, the other end of the baffle 31 is fixedly connected with a hollow support 35, the second motor 32 is arranged at the top of the hollow support 35, a rotor of the second motor 32 extends into the hollow support 35, the rotating shaft 33 also extends into the hollow support 35, the rotor of the second motor 32 is connected with one end of the rotating shaft 33 through a coupler, the other end of the rotating shaft 33 is connected with the spiral blade 34, the spiral blade 34 is located below the water surface, the second motor 32 is started, the rotor of the second motor 32 drives the rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the spiral blade 34 rotates along with the rotating shaft, and the root part of the aquatic float can be cut, the garbage collection box is easy to collect into the garbage collection box 5 under the action of the conveyor belt 24, the problem that the roots of the aquatic weeds are knotted and are not easy to pull out for cleaning is prevented, and the efficiency of cleaning the water surface is greatly improved.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the adjusting assembly 4 includes a second fixing plate 41, a cylinder 42, a first connecting rod 43, a second connecting rod 44 and a fixing ring 45, the second fixing plate 41 is disposed on the outer wall of the hull 1, the cylinder 42 is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate 41, a piston rod of the cylinder 42 is hinged to one end of the first connecting rod 43, the other end of the first connecting rod 43 is provided with a connecting ring 46, the connecting ring 46 is sleeved on the second connecting rod 44, the connecting ring 46 of the first connecting rod 43 is rotatably fitted with the second connecting rod 44, two sets of fixing rings 45 are fixedly connected to the baffle plate 31, the fixing rings 45 are sleeved on the second connecting rod 44, the second connecting rod 44 is rotatably fitted with the fixing rings 45, the first connecting rod 43 hinged to the piston rod of the cylinder 42 can drive the second connecting rod 44 to move along with the extension and retraction of the piston rod of the cylinder 42, thereby realizing the opening and closing control of the baffle plate 31, and thus, when the rotary cutting assembly 3 cuts the roots of aquatic weeds, the position can be adjusted ceaselessly, the cleaning area is enlarged, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 1-2, air flotation devices 6 are further arranged on two sides of the ship body 1, and a solar photovoltaic panel 7 is arranged on the ship body 1.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a waste collection device's implementation principle based on water environment does: through the cooperation of rotary-cut subassembly 3 and clearance subassembly 2, when the drive belt is collected the aquatic weeds, the root to the aquatic weeds is cut, thereby more conveniently to the collection of rubbish such as aquatic weeds, algae, the aquatic weeds is under the effect of conveyer belt 24, in unified conveying to rubbish collection box 5 through conveyer belt 24, adjusting part 4 mainly is the removal between the flexible control connecting rod 43 and the connecting rod two 44 through the cylinder 42 piston rod, thereby the relative opening and shutting of control flap 31 angle, enlarge the area of mowing, improve collection efficiency.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, the event: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.